2024届湖南省高三九校联盟第二次联考英语试卷（附答案解析）

2024届湖南省高三九校联盟第二次联考英语试卷

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

BeijingPeople'sArtTheater,arguablythemostfamousprofessionaltheatercompanyin

China,willpresentTeahousebyLaoShe,whichisthecornerstoneofitsrepertory（居!）目）,as

itsNewYorkCity（NYC）appearance.

TeahousewillplayattheMichaelSchimmelCenterfortheArtsinNYCfrom27Nov.1

Dec.thisyear.TheproductionwillbeperformedinMandarinChinesewithsimultaneous（同

时的）Englishtranslationthroughheadphones.

Teahouseissetinatypical,oldBeijingteahouseandfollowsthelivesoftheownerand

hiscustomersthroughthreestagesinmodernChinesehistory,fromapproximately1898to

1948.Itbringsacastofoversixtyactorsdeliveringtheircharacteristicperformance.Together,

theyreflectedthechangesinthethenChinesesocietythroughtheYutaiTeahouse,aplace

wherepeoplefromallwalksoflifecametogether.

TheproductioninNYCwillbethefinalstopofaU.S.tourthathasalsoincluded

performancesinHoustonandLosAngeles.Asawell-receivedclassicinitshomeland.

Teahouseisamust-seeforeveryoneinterestedincontemporaryChineseliterature,and

anyoneinterestedincatchingaglimpseoftheremarkablechangesinmodernChinawithin

twohoursandthirtyminutes.

Ticketsarenowavailabletopurchaseforthepriceofjust$100apiece（每人）atthe

bookingoffice.Youwillenjoya5%discountoffthepriceifyoupurchasethroughour

websiteorapp.Forourlocaltheatergoerswhohaveboughtouryearlyplan,anextra5%

discountwillalsocomeyourway.

1.WhatcantheaudienceenjoywhilewatchingTeahouse?

A.ClassicalChinesemusic.B.Distinctivegroupperformance.

C.Grandstagesets.D.Translationonthescreen.

2.Whoaremostsuitedforthisplay?

A.Devotedtheatergoers.B.Literarycritics.

C.Chinaenthusiasts.D.Englishspeakers.

3.Howmuchdoesanout-of-towntouristneedtopayfortwoticketsonline?

A.180dollars.B.190dollars.C.195dollars.D.200dollars.

Iwassittinginbetweenmyparentsona15-hourflightfromTorontotoSeoul,whereI

wasgoingtonegotiateabookproject.MyAirbnbhadenoughroomforusall.Sowhenmy

parentsbroughtitupasahalf-jokethattheywouldcome,too,Ididn'tthinkitwas

unreasonable.

Iwasmerely8whenweembarkedonourimmigrationjourney.Koreawastheircountry.

Theywouldn'tneedmethereastheydidinCanada.Butthefirstweekprovedtoberough.

Wewereupsidedownwiththetimechange.Myfatherannouncedthatthefirstthingthey

wantedtodowasvisitmygrandma'sgrave（坟墓）.Wehaddiscussedvisitingafewrelatives,

butgoingtograndma?sgravehadnevercomeup.Itwasstarting:familyobligationsseized

myworktime."Youguysgo,“Isaid.Whilemyfathershowered,mymothertookmeaside.

“Yourdadhasalwaysbeencountingthedaysforthemomentwhenhecanshowherhowwell

yougrewup."IlaughedbutIwasdeeplymoved.SoIdecidedtoaccompanythem.

Asweapproachedthegraveyard,Igatheredsomecoloredwildflowersfromtheparking

lotandtiedthemwithalongpieceofgrass.Myparentsgotbusyweedingaroundthe

headstone.^Yournameisontheback,myfathersaid."Seehere?^^Ilooked,andtherewasmy

Koreannamecarvedbesidethoseofmysiblingsandcousins.Itfeltoddtoseeournameson

theheadstoneallofus,thelivinganddead,connected.Isawalinkinachainthatstretches

generationsback.

Ididn'tknowhowtotellthemthatthetripwasamazing.IrealizedhowIwas

intertwinedwiththem,andtheywereinterwovenintome.Wedon'tbelongtolanguagesor

countries.MygrandmadiedonlyfourmonthsbeforewemovedtoCanada,whenshewastoo

frail（虚弱的）tomakethetrip.Ihopesheknowsthatwedidtakeher,andthatmaybeallwe

haveiseachother.

4.Whatwasthemainreasonfortheauthor?striptoSeoul?

A.Tovisitgrandma?sgraveyard.B.Tohaveafamilyreunion.

C.Toworkonaproject.D.Toaccompanyhisparents.

5.Whydidtheauthorinitiallydeclinetovisithisgrandma'sgrave?

A.Hewasexhaustedfromtheflight.B.Hehadworkcommitments.

C.Helikedvisitingotherrelativesbetter.D.Hepreferredexploringalone.

6.Whydidtheauthor'sfatherwanttotakehimtograndma'sgrave?

A.Tointroducetheauthortorelatives.B.Tofulfilalong-awaitedwish.

试卷第2页，共10页

C.Toobserveafamilyceremony.D.Tohelpwithweeding.

7.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeduringthetrip?

A.Neverforgetourhomecountry.B.Familyisabridgetoourfuture.

C.Theworldisonebigfamily.D.Homeisthebondwithpeople.

Humanseatanastonishingamountofmeateveryyear-some800billionpoundsofit,

enoughfleshtofillroughly28milliondumptrucks.Ourdesireformeat,particularlyin

industrializedcountriesliketheUnitedStates,isonereasonwhytheplanetiswarmingasfast

asitis.Raisinganimalsconsumesalotoflandthatcouldotherwisesoakupcarbon.Cows,

sheep,andgoatsgiveoutheat-trappingmethane（甲烷）.Andtogrowthecom,soy,andother

plantsthatthoseanimalseat,farmerssprayfertilizerthatemitsnitrousoxide（一氧化二氮）,

anotherplanet-warminggas.

Cuttingoutmeatsoundslikeaneffectiveapproach.Butwhatwouldhappenifeveryone

actuallystoppedeatingmeattomorrow?Suchaquickshiftprobablywouldn'tcausethesort

ofturmoilthatwouldcomeiftheplanetimmediatelyabandonedfossilfuels.Butstill,the

consequencecouldbequitechaotic,causingdifferentproblems.

Researcherssaytheeconomicdamagecausedbythesuddendisappearanceofmeat

wouldfalldisproportionatelyonlow-incomecountrieswithfarmingeconomies,likeNigeror

Kenya,wherefarmingandraisinglivestockarecriticalsourcesofincome.Gettingridof

livestockovernightwouldnotonlydeprivemanypeopleofessentialnutrients,butalso

threatenfoodsecurity,especiallyinregionslikeSouthAsiaandsub-SaharanAfrica.Besides,

there'stheissueofculturaldamage.Takingawaymeat,accordingtoWilsonWarren,ahistory

professoratWesternMichiganUniversity,woulddomorethanjustdepriveAmericansofhot

dogsandhamburgersandItaliansofsalami.

Rejectingmeatentirely,letaloneimmediately,isn'tanidealsolutiontotheclimatecrisis.

Dutkiewicz,apoliticaleconomistatthePrattInstitute,suggestedusingguidelinesestablished

bytheEAT-LancetCommission,aninternationalgroupofscientistswhohavedesignedadiet

intendedtogivepeoplethenutrientstheyneedwithoutdestroyingtheplanet.

8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Feedinganimalscostsmorethangrowingplants.

B.TheUSAconsumesthemostmeatannually.

C.Meatconsumptionmayincreaseglobalwarming.

D.Fertilizershouldbebannedaroundtheworld.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“turmoil“meaninparagraph2?

A.Prediction.B.Disorder.C.Pollution.D.Shortage.

10.Abandoningmeatimmediatelymightleadto.

A.theglobalcrisisB.improvedwell-being

C.culturaldiversityD.foodsafetyissues

11.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

A.Thedecliningmeatindustry.B.Specificdietsuggestions.

C.Globalclimatecrisis.D.Farmers,protest.

Oneoftheworld'sgreenestofficebuildingswillformallyopenitsdoorsthisweek.It'sa

projectoftheenvironmentallyprogressiveBullittFoundation.Itsambitionisbold:to

showcaseanentirelyself-sustainingofficebuildinghopingthatotherswillcreatesimilar

projects.

ThefirstthingthatstrikesyouaboutthenewBullittCenterisanemphasisonwalking.

“Inabuildingthissize,anyplaceelseinSeattleitwouldhavetwoelevators.Here,the

stairwayisobviousandattractive,9,saysDenisHayes,CEOofthefoundation.Heexplains

thereisanelevator,butifswell-hidden.Thestaircaseencouragesexerciseandtheconcept

helpscutdownonenergyuse.

Thisisoneofdozensofvisionarydecisionsthatwentintothisbuilding."Ithaseyes,

ears,anervoussystemandabrainanditrespondstoitsenvironmentinawaythatseeksto

optimize（优化）things,hesays.Hepointsacrossthestreettoaminiweatherstation.It

sendsdatatothebuildingsoitcandecidewhatitshoulddotoconserveenergy.

“Ithinkit'sfairtosaywewereallabitskepticalinthebeginning,9,saysChrisRogers,

thefounderofafirmincooperationwiththefoundation.Rogersandtheotherssetoutto

meettheambitiousgoalsoftheLivingBuildingChallenge,agreenbuildingstandardsetby

localarchitects.

Clearlythisbuildingisnotforeveryone.Ifyouthinkofitassimplyanofficebuilding,it

wasrelativelypriceytodesignandbuild.Butifyouviewitasalaboratory,aneducational

centerandaboldefforttochangehowthingsarebuilt,thecalculationchanges.

Still,onecouldwonder,isitpossibletobuildmorewithsimilarself-sustainingfeatures

atareasonablecost?Ifthisbuildingisn'treproducible,thenthisexperimentwillhavefailed,

试卷第4页，共10页

saysRogers.Butifitissuccessful,he'soptimisticotherswillfollowthefoundation^lead.

Rogerspointsoutthatoverthepastcoupleofdecades,manybuildershavebeenintegrating

greenelementsintotheirbuildings.

12.Whatmotivatesthedesignerstohighlightthestairway?

A.Tobeautifythebuilding.B.Toofferconvenience.

C.Tohidetheelevator.D.Toconserveenergy.

13.WhichdescriptionbestsummarizestheBullittCenteraccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Alivingorganism.B.Afirstresponder.

C.Abrainsystem.D.Adatabase.

14.WhichargumentdoesChrisRogersholdprobably?

A.Itisreasonabletoholddoubtinthebuilding'sfuture.

B.Thebuildinghasbeeninspiredbypreviousefforts.

C.Thereproductionofthebuildingiscrucial.

D.Thebuildingstandsforaprogressiveforce.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LookInsideTheWorld'sGreenestBuildingB.TheOutlookForGreenBuildings

IsPromising

C.HowCanWeBuildMoreGreenBuildings?D.WillThisSuperGreenBuildingBe

Copied?

Thosewhoconsciouslyfocusoneachinhalation（吸气）andexhalation（呼气）could

gainsomeimpressivehealthbenefits,especiallyforthosethatstrugglewithmeditation（冥

想）.

Anewcontrolledstudyamong108participants（dividedintotwogroups:breathingand

meditation）foundthatoverthecourseofamonth,fiveminutesofdailybreathtechniques

providedsimilarbenefitstomoodandanxietyasfiveminutesofmeditation.16The

studysuggestsbreathingexercisesmaybeamore"'effectiveandpowerftd“mentalhealthtool

thanmeditationinthetreatmentofanxiety.

17Thosewhospentfiveminutesworkingontheirbreatheachdayshowedthe

moststressreliefattheendofthemonth,withday-on-dayimprovementsintheirmentaland

physiologicalhealth.

Whafsmore,thestudytestedthreedifferentbreathingtechniques.18

Participantswhowereaskedtopracticecyclicsighing-whenexhalationsarepronounced

andprolonged——showedgreaterimprovementsthanthosewhowereaskedtopracticebox

breathing-wheninhalation,apause,andexhalationallmatchinduration-orcyclic

hyperventilation（强力呼吸）一wheninhalationsarelongerandexhalationsareshorter.

Previousstudieshaveshownthatinhalationsincreaseheartratewhileexhalations

decreaseit.Perhapsthafswhycyclicsighingissoeffectiveinrelaxingthebodyandmind.

Boxbreathing,ontheotherhand,isoftenusedbymilitarypersonneltoremaincalm.19

Ashumans,weneverfullyhavecontroloverourbodies.20Practicingamomentof

control,evensimplytosigh,couldbejustwhatthedoctorordered.

A.Oneofthemseemedtoperformthebest.

B.Thatisarealitywhichshouldn'tgounnoticed.

C.Eachofthetechniquesshowedthesamebenefit.

D.Cyclichyperventilation,onoccasion,isusedtorelievepanic.

E.Infact,participantsfromthebreathinggroupwereevenbetteroff.

F.Duringthestudy,participantsreportedontheirmoodandvitalsigns.

G.There?ssomethingaboutcontrolledbreathingthatseemstosetitapart.

二、完形填空

PowerofPerseverance（毅力）

TherewasonceayoungmannamedDavid.Bomintoahumblefamily,Davidhadto

21tomakeendsmeet.However,hewasdeterminedtoriseabovehis22and

achievegreatness.

WhenDavidwasinhighschool,hefacedbullying（欺负）fromhisschoolmates,which

lefthimfeeling23.Butinsteadofgivingwaytothenegativity,hechosetoseethe

situationasachancefor24.He25throughoutthetoughtimesandfound

strengthinovercominghisdifficulties.

Aftergraduation,Davidhadadreamofbecomingasuccessfulbusinessman.However,

hehadnomoneyor26inthebusinessworld.Butherefusedtogiveup.

David27hisfirstbusinessprojectwithjustafewhundreddollarsinhispocket.

Itwasastruggleatfirst,buthestruggledon.Slowlybut28hisbusinessbeganto

29Astimepassed,hiscompany30intoamulti-million-dollarenterprise.His

试卷第6页，共10页

31andhardworkpaidoff.Davidlearnedthattoughconditionsarenota32

butapowerfuldrivingforcethatcan33ustoachievegreatthings.

David's34indicatesthatweallhavethe35toturnourdifficulties

intoopportunitiesforgrowthandsuccess.

21.A.prepareB.betC.struggleD.run

22.A.doubtB.abilityC.averageD.circumstance

23.A.inspiredB.defeatedC.concernedD.touched

24.A.fameB.growthC.survivalD.escape

25.A.complainedB.thoughtC.trembledD.persevered

26.A.energyB.ambitionC.connectionD.courage

27.A.launchedB.polishedC.expandedD.rebuilt

28.A.unsteadilyB.surelyC.suddenlyD.likely

29.A.takeupB.takeinC.takeoffD.takeover

30.A.hurriedB.stoleC.developedD.broke

31.A.willpowerB.productivityC.luckD.creativity

32.A.stepping-stoneB.milestoneC.flashlightD.roadblock

33.A.requireB.motivateC.remindD.guide

34.A.journeyB.focusC.visionD.interest

35.A.fantasyB.rightC.beliefD.potential

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chineseancientcivilisationhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomodemtimes,

despitethemanyupsanddownsin36(it)history.Therearemanyreasonswhythis

hasbeenpossible.butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.

Atthe37(begin),writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesback

severalthousandyearstotheuseoflongguanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbols38

(carve)byancientChinesepeople.

BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbols39(become)awell-developedwriting

system.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhen

peopleweredivided40(geographical),leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsand

characters.This,however,changedunderEmperorQinshihuangof41QinDynasty.

EmperorQinshihuangunifiedthesevenmajorstatesintoone42(unite)country

wheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Today,nomatterwhere

Chinesepeopleliveor43dialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicatein

writing.

WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeans44whichChina'spresent

isconnectedwithitspast.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseenasan

artform.45(know)asChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpart

ofChineseculture.

四、书面表达

46.假如你在一个网络论坛上发现外国网友提出了一个英语问题："Whatdoyouwantto

domostwithAI（人工智能）?”，请你用英语进行回复，内容包括：

1.回答问题；

2.简述理由。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

WhatdoyouwanttodomostwithAl?

47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

TheschoolIwenttohadatraditioncarriedouteveryyearduringtheeighth-grade

graduation:abeautifulgoldandgreenjacket(theschoolcolors)wasawardedtothestudent

whohadmaintainedthehighestgradesforeightyears.

Iwasfourteenandintheeighthgrade.Ihadbeenastraight-Astudentsincethefirst

试卷第8页，共10页

gradeandthislastyearhadlookedforwardverymuchtoowningthatjacket.Myfamilywas

sopoorthat,whenIwassix,Iwasgiventomygrandparentstoraise.Icouldn'tparticipatein

sportsatschoolbecausewecouldn'taffordthefees;eventhoughIwasquiteathletic,there

wouldneverbeaschoolsportsjacketforme.So,thisone,thescholarshipjacket,wasmy

onlychance.

OnedayinMay,closetograduation,outsidethehistoryteacher'sclassroom,Ihearda

fierceargumentbetweentheprincipalandmyhistoryteacher,Mr.Frank,aboutgivingthe

scholarshipjackettoJoann,whosefatherisontheBoardandownstheonlystoreintown.

Frankangrilyclaimedthathewouldneverlieorfalsify（伪造）records.

Theprincipalapproachedmetentatively:"Martha,there?sbeenachangeinpolicythis

year.TheBoardhasdecidedtochargefifteendollarsforthescholarshipjacketthisyear.Soif

youareunabletopaythefifteendollarsforthejacketitwillbegiventothenextoneinline.

Staringathiminshock,Ididn'tneedtoaskwhothatwas.

'Tilspeaktomygrandfatherandletyouknowtomorrow,Igatheredallthedignity.I

criedonthewalkhomefromthebusstop.Iwantedthatjacketsomuch.Itrepresentedeight

yearsofhardworkandexpectation.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Uponarrivinghome,Itoldmygrandpawhathadhappened.

Thenextday,theprincipalcalledmetohisoffice.

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.B2.C3.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京人民艺术剧院将在纽约上演其剧目老舍的《茶

馆》。

1.细节理解题o根据第三段“Itbringsacastofoversixtyactorsdeliveringtheircharacteristic

performance.Together,theyreflectedthechangesinthethenChinesesocietythroughtheYutai

Teahouse,aplacewherepeoplefromallwalksoflifecametogether.（它带来了60多名演员的特

色表演。他们一起通过裕泰茶馆反映了当时中国社会的变化，这是一个各行各业的人聚集在

一起的地方户可知，观众可以欣赏到有特色的集体表演。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据第四段“Teahouseisamust-seeforeveryoneinterestedincontemporary

Chineseliterature,andanyoneinterestedincatchingaglimpseoftheremarkablechangesin

modernChinawithintwohoursandthirtyminutes.（《茶馆》是每个对当代中国文学感兴趣的人，

以及任何有兴趣在2小时30分钟内瞥见现代中国显著变化的人的必看之处户可知，最适合

观看这部戏的人是对中国感兴趣的人。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据第五段"Ticketsarenowavailabletopurchaseforthepriceofjust$100

apiece（每人）atthebookingoffice.Youwillenjoya5%discountoffthepriceifyoupurchase

throughourwebsiteorapp.Forourlocaltheatergoerswhohaveboughtouryearlyplan,anextra5%

discountwillalsocomeyourway.（现在可以在售票处以每张100美元的价格购买门票。如果您

通过我们的网站或应用程序购买，您将享受5%的折扣。对于我们当地的剧院观众，如果购

买了我们的年度计划，您也将获得额外的5%折扣）”可知，一个外地游客在线上购买门票，

应该是只享受5%的折扣，即100x95%x2=190美元。故选B。

4.C5.B6.B7.D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为工作回到韩国，最终决定陪着父亲去给

奶奶扫墓。这次经历让作者明白了家是与人联系的纽带。

4.细节理解题。根据第一段"Iwassittinginbetweenmyparentsona15-hourflightfromToronto

toSeoul,whereIwasgoingtonegotiateabookproject.（我坐在父母中间，坐着从多伦多到首尔

的15个小时的飞机，在那里我要和一个图书项目谈判）”可知，作者此行去韩国是要去协商

一个图书项目。故选C。

答案第1页，共n页

5.细节理解题。根据第二段“Itwasstarting:familyobligationsseizedmyworktime.（事情开始

了：家庭责任占据了我的工作时间）”可知，作者最初拒绝为他祖母扫墓是因为有工作要做。

故选B。

6.细节理解题。根据第二段“Yourdadhasalwaysbeencountingthedaysforthemomentwhen

hecanshowherhowwellyougrewup.（你爸爸总是数着日子等着向她展示你成长得有多好）”

可知，作者的父亲带作者去奶奶的坟墓是为了实现期待已久的愿望。故选B。

7.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Itfeltoddtoseeournamesontheheadstoneallofus,theliving

anddead,connected.Isawalinkinachainthatstretchesgenerationsback.^^（我们所有人，活着

的和死去的，都连在一起。我看到了几代人之间的联系）根据最后一段“【realizedhowIwas

intertwinedwiththem,andtheywereinterwovenintome.（我意识到我和他们是如何交织在一

起的，他们也和我交织在一起。）可推知，作者在旅途中体会到了家是与人联系的纽带。故

选D。

8.C9.B10.D11.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了肉类消费可能会加剧全球变暖，但是要循序渐进，

否则会引发食品安全问题和混乱。

8.细节理解题。根据第一段"Ourdesireformeat,particularlyinindustrializedcountrieslikethe

UnitedStates,isonereasonwhytheplanetiswarmingasfastasitis.Raisinganimalsconsumesa

lotoflandthatcouldotherwisesoakupcarbon.Cows,sheep,andgoatsgiveoutheat-trapping

methane（甲烷）.Andtogrowthecom,soy,andotherplantsthatthoseanimalseat,farmersspray

fertilizerthatemitsnitrousoxide（一氧化二氮），anotherplanet-warminggas.（我们对肉类的渴望,

尤其是在像美国这样的工业化国家，是地球变暖速度如此之快的原因之一。饲养动物消耗了

大量原本可以吸收碳的土地。牛、绵羊和山羊会释放出吸收热量的甲烷。为了种植这些动物

食用的玉米、大豆和其他植物，农民们喷洒的肥料会排放一氧化二氮，这是另一种使地球变

暖的气体）”可推知，肉类消费可能会加剧全球变暖。故选C。

9.词句猜测题。根据第二段"Butstill,theconsequencecouldbequitechaotic,causingdifferent

problems.（但是，后果可能是相当混乱的，造成不同的问题）可知，立刻摒弃肉食也许并不会

像立即放弃化石燃料一样引起动荡。但是其后果依然混乱，会造成不同的问题。故划线词意

思是“混乱二故选B。

10.细节理解题o根据第三段“Gettingridoflivestockovernightwouldnotonlydeprivemany

答案第2页，共11页

peopleofessentialnutrients,butalsothreatenfoodsecurity,especiallyinregionslikeSouthAsia

andsub-SaharanAfrica.（一夜之间摆脱牲畜不仅会剥夺许多人的基本营养，而且还会威胁到粮

食安全，特别是在南亚和撒哈拉以南非洲地区户可知，立即放弃肉类可能会导致食品安全问

题。故选D。

11.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Dutkiewicz,apoliticaleconomistatthePrattInstitute,suggested

usingguidelinesestablishedbytheEAT-LancetCommission,aninternationalgroupofscientists

whohavedesignedadietintendedtogivepeoplethenutrientstheyneedwithoutdestroyingthe

planet.（普拉特研究所的政治经济学家Dutkiewicz建议使用EAT-Lancet委员会制定的指导方

针。EAT-Lancet委员会是一个由国际科学家组成的组织，他们设计了一种饮食，旨在为人们

提供所需的营养，同时又不破坏地球）”可推知，作者可能会继续谈论具体的饮食建议。故选

Bo

12.D13.A14.C15.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要是先介绍了西雅图一栋超级环保的新建筑的相关特色，

从而提出潜在的质疑和探讨未来类似环保建筑的发展前景。

12.细节理解题。根据第二段"Thestaircaseencouragesexerciseandtheconcepthelpscutdown

onenergyuse.（楼梯鼓励锻炼，这个概念有助于减少能源消耗）''可知，设计师对该栋建筑中楼

梯的设计，是出于鼓励锻炼和减少能源消耗的目的。故选D。

13.推理判断题。根据第三段“Ithaseyes,ears,anervoussystemandabrainanditrespondstoits

environmentinawaythatseekstooptimize（优化）things（它有眼睛、耳朵、神经系统和大脑，

并以一种寻求优化事物的方式对环境做出反应）”可推知，BullittCenter仿佛是一个活的有机

体一样。故选Ao

14.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Ifthisbuildingisn'treproducible,thenthisexperimentwillhave

failed,saysRogers.Butifitissuccessful,he'soptimisticotherswillfollowthefoundation^

lead.（罗杰斯说，如果这个建筑不能复制，那么这个实验就失败了。但如果它成功了，他乐

观地认为其他人会跟随基金会的脚步）”可推知，该栋环保建筑的复制推广是至关重要的。故

选Co

15.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Oneoftheworld'sgreenestofficebuildingswillformallyopenits

doorsthisweek.IfsaprojectoftheenvironmentallyprogressiveBullittFoundation.Itsambition

isbold:toshowcaseanentirelyself-sustainingofficebuildinghopingthatotherswillcreate

答案第3页，共n页

similarprojects.（世界上最环保的办公大楼之一将于本周正式对外开放。这是环保进步组织布

利特基金会的一个项目。它的野心是大胆的：展示一个完全自给自足的办公大楼，希望其他

人也能创造出类似的项目）”结合本文主要是先介绍了西雅图一栋超级环保的新建筑的相关

特色，从而提出潜在的质疑和探讨未来类似环保建筑的发展前景。D项“超级绿色建筑会被

复制吗？”最具概括性，可以统摄全文。故选D。

16.E17.F18.A19.D20.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于呼吸的研究以及三种呼吸策略。

16.根据上文“Anewcontrolledstudyamong108participants（dividedintotwogroups:breathing

andmeditation）foundthatoverthecourseofamonth,fiveminutesofdailybreathtechniques

providedsimilarbenefitstomoodandanxietyasfiveminutesofmeditation.（一项对108名参与

者（分为呼吸和冥想两组）的新对照研究发现，在一个月的过程中，每天五分钟的呼吸技巧

对情绪和焦虑的好处与五分钟的冥想相似）”可知一个研究发现，呼吸与冥想对于情绪和焦虑

的好处是相似的，空后由"Thestudysuggestsbreathingexercisesmaybeamore"effectiveand

powerfill''mentalhealthtoolthanmeditationinthetreatmentofanxiety.（这项研究表明，在治疗

焦虑方面，呼吸练习可能是一种比冥想更“有效和强大”的心理健康工具）”可知呼吸的效果甚

至更好，故E项”事实上，呼吸组的参与者甚至更好”是承上启下的衔接句，故选E。

17.本段后文内容“Thosewhospentfiveminutesworkingontheirbreatheachdayshowedthe

moststressreliefattheendofthemonth,withday-on-dayimprovementsintheirmentaland

physiologicalhealth.（那些每天花五分钟练习呼吸的人在月底的时候压力得到了最大的缓解，

他们的心理和生理健康状况每天都在改善）”可知，主要说明的是具体的研究发现，前句应该

说明研究的过程，之后才能得出后文的研究发现。且F项中的“moodandvitalsigns”也呼应本

段中的"mentalandphysiologicalhealth”。故F选项“在研究过程中，参与者报告了他们的情

绪和生命体征”符合语境，故选F项。

18.根据上文"What'smore,thestudytestedthreedifferentbreathingtechniques.（更重要的是，

这项研究测试了三种不同的呼吸技巧）”可知，本研究测试了三种不同的呼吸策略，结合后文

''Participantswhowereaskedtopracticecyclicsighing-whenexhalationsarepronouncedand

prolonged——showedgreaterimprovementsthanthosewhowereaskedtopracticebox

breathing-wheninhalation,apause,andexhalationallmatchinduration-orcyclic

hyperventilation（强力呼吸）一wheninhalationsarelongerandexhalationsareshorter.（被要求练

答案第4页，共n页

习周期性叹气的参与者——当呼气明显且持续时间较长时——比那些被要求练习盒子式呼

吸的参与者表现出更大的改善一当吸气、暂停和呼气的持续时间一致时一或周期性过度

通气——当吸气时间较长而呼气时间较短时）”可知，后文论述了“cyclicsighing”要比另外两

种呼吸策略带来的改善效果更好，A选项“其中一个似乎表现最好”符合语境，故选A项。

19.根据上文“Previousstudieshaveshownthatinhalationsincreaseheartratewhileexhalations

decreaseit.Perhapsthafswhycyclicsighingissoeffectiveinrelaxingthebodyandmind.Box

breathing,ontheotherhand,isoftenusedbymilitarypersonneltoremaincalm.（先前的研究表明,

吸气会增加心率，而呼气会降低心率。也许这就是为什么周期性叹气对放松身心如此有效。

另一方面，军事人员经常使用箱式呼吸来保持冷静）”可知，前文论述了为什么“cyclicsighing”

对于身心的放松作用更好。分析段落结构可知，本段已经提到了两种呼吸策略的特点（本

研究总共提出了三种策略），那么此空应该介绍第三种呼吸策略，D选项“循环过度呼吸有时

用于缓解恐慌”符合语境，故选D项