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UNIT2
ExploringEnglish英语2022必修第一册
内容索引核心考点课堂突破随堂巩固迁移运用核心考点课堂突破1.reflectvi.思考
vt.映射;反射;显示;反映;思考[教材原句]Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.(P15)英语是人而不是电脑发明的,它反映了人类的创造力。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Aswellasadayofcelebration,abirthdayisalsoatimeforreflecting
yourlifeandreviewingyourlife.
(2)Thecatfeltcuriouswhenshesawherown
(reflect)inthemirror.
(3)Whenthesun’srayshittheearth,alotofheat
(reflect)backintospace.
on/uponreflectionisreflected[句式转换](4)AtfirstIdisagreed,butafterthinkingcarefullyaboutit,Irealisedshewasright.→AtfirstIdisagreed,but
,Irealisedshewasright.
[小话题写作](5)(2019·江苏卷书面表达)而且,中国传统服饰不能反映我们学校独特的文化。What’smore,thetraditionalChinesedresscan’t
.
on/uponreflectionreflecttheuniquecultureofourschool考点必记bereflectedin被反映在……;被映照在……中reflecton/uponsth仔细考虑/思考某事reflectthat...思考……reflectionn.反射;反映;倒影;影像on/uponreflection再三考虑2.This/Thatiswhy...“这/那就是……的原因”[教材原句]That
is
whywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.(P15)那就是为什么星星出来时是看得见的,灯灭了是看不见的。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Thereason
heputonhisglasseswas
hecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.
(2)Thereason
robocalls(自动语音电话)areaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.
whythat
that[句式转换](3)Heisworkingwithusnow,andthat’sbecausehedidn’tfindanypleasureinhisformerjob.→Hedidn’tfindanypleasureinhisformerjoband
heisworkingwithusnow.
that’swhy考点必记“Thatiswhy...”中why引导的表语从句表述结果。“Thatisbecause...”中because引导的表语从句表述原因。Thisisthereasonwhy...这就是……的原因。Thereasonwhy...isthat……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)。Thereasonthat...is……的原因是……(that引导同位语从句)。3.comeacross偶然发现;偶遇;被理解[教材原句]Whenyouopenadictionary,youoftencome
acrossalotofunfamiliarwords.(P17)当你打开词典时,你经常碰见许多不熟悉的单词。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Come
,everybody!It’syourshowtime.
(2)Inafewminutes,Tomcame
himself,withhiseyesopen.
onto[用come短语补全短文]TheotherdaywhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,I(3)________________
WangLei,anoldfriendofmine.Shetoldmeastoryofherbrother’s.Heoncesawadog(4)
aboy,whichmadetheboydieofadiseaserelatedtothedog.Atthattime,he(5)
theideatolearnmedicineandfindacureforthedisease.
Inthenext10years,heovercamealotofdifficultiesandhisdreamfinally(6)
.Lastmonth,hisexperimentforthedrug(7)
verysuccessfullyanditwaspredictedthatthenumberofpeoplewhocouldbenefitfromhisresearchwould(8)
1,000,000ayear.
cameacrosscomeatcameupwith
cametrue
cameoutcomeupto考点必记comeat达到,袭击comeupto达到;走上前去comeupwith找到;拿出;提出(建议)comeup走近;上来;发芽;被提出cometooneself苏醒;恢复理性comeover顺便访问;过来cometrue成为现实comeabout发生comeout出版;出来;结果是comeon来吧;赶快;进行[名师点津]表示“(偶然)遇见”的短语还有:runacross;runinto;meetwith;meet...bychance/accident等。4.contactvt.联系,联络
n.接触,联系[教材原句]afriendthatyoucontactbywriting,traditionallyusingapen(P17)一个你通过书写联系的朋友,传统上是用钢笔写语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)Hetoldusthattheyhadbeenout
contactforfiveyears.
(2)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解C)Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact
thegroundatalltimes.
ofwith[完成句子](3)虽然他们都住在附近,但我很快就和他们失去联系了。Thoughtheyalllivednearby,Isoon
them.
考点必记getinto/incontactwith与……取得联系losecontactwith和……失去联系beincontactwith和……接触/有联系beoutofcontactwith和……失去联系lostcontactwith5.likelyadj.可能的
adv.很可能[高考佳句](2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B)Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.他们很可能玩较复杂的拼图。语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)(2019·全国Ⅰ卷七选五)Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikely
(recover)atafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.
(2)Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itis
(likely)thathewillgetthejob.
torecover
unlikely[一句多译](3)我父母可能不会让我去看电影。→
(likely)
→
(possible)
考点必记sth/sb+be+likely+todo...某物/某人可能做……unlikelyadj.不可能的sth/sbbeunlikelytodo...某物/某人不可能……Itislikelythatmyparentswillnotallowmetogotothecinema./Myparentsarelikelynottoallowmetogotothecinema.Itispossibleformyparentsnottoallowmetogotothecinema./Itispossiblethatmyparentswillnotallowmetogotothecinema.[名师点津]表示“可能……”的常用句式:①Itislikelyforsbtodosth②Itislikelythat...③Sb/Sthbelikelytodosth④Itispossibleforsbtodosth⑤Itisprobable/possiblethat...⑥Chancesarethat...⑦Thereisapossibilitythat...注意:没有Sb/Sthbepossibletodosth结构。6.remindvt.提醒;使……想起[教材原句]Herearesomeofourfavourites,toremindusthatsomeoftheEnglishwelearnintheclassroomisratherdifferentfromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld!(P20)这里有一些我们最喜欢的(帖子)提醒我们,我们在教室里学习的英语与外界的英语是相当不同的![单句语法填空](1)(2020·江苏卷阅读理解B)Thephoneboxesaremakingacomebacktoremindpeople
ahistoricalperiod.
(2)(2019·北京卷阅读理解B)
Ontheouting,Moorewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedher
sugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.
(3)Remindednot
(bring)amobilephonetoschool,somestudentsarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisusuallydiscoveredbytheteacher.
ofthattobring[小话题写作](4)老师的话让我想起了“有志者,事竟成”这句著名的谚语。Whattheteacherhadsaid
,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”
remindedmeofthefamoussaying考点必记remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remindsbofsth提醒某人某事remindsbthat...提醒某人……remindern.提醒物;提醒[名师点津]“动词+sb+of”构成的常用短语informsbofsth通知某人某事accusesbofsth控告某人某事warnsbofsth警告某人某事curesbofsth治愈某人某病convincesbofsth使某人相信某事7.commentn.评论;议论
vi.&vt.表达意见;评论[高考佳句](2020·江苏卷任务型阅读)Oneself-deprecatingcommentisagenerousandevenconfidentformofhumor.一个自嘲式的评论是一种慷慨甚至自信的幽默形式。[用comment的适当形式填空](1)No
!Idon’tknowanything.
(2)Userscanalsooffer
(comment)andfeedback.
commentcomments
[一句多译](3)老师经常谈论那两个男孩的不同之处。→Theteacheroften
howdifferentthetwoboysare.(commentv.)
→Theteacheroften
howdifferentthetwoboysare.(commentn.)
考点必记makecommentson/about...对……加以评论Nocomment!无可奉告!offercomments提意见commenton/uponsth对……发表评论commentson/uponmakescommentson/about8.intendvt.计划;打算[教材原句]morallywrongandintendingtohurtpeople(P22)道德上错误,并意图伤害他人[单句语法填空](1)Mullerintends
(design)anAIguidecanefortheblind.
(2)Iintendmyapp
(help)morestudentsgetridofthefearoflearningEnglish.
designing/todesigntohelp(3)I
(intend)toflytoHongKong,buttheflightwasputoffbecauseoftheheavyfog.
(4)Thestorybookisintended
childrenaged5to7.
(5)Ihaveno
(intend)offindingabetterpaidjob,althoughIcan’tearnmuchnow.
[句式升级](6)Weweregoingforapicnicintheforestnearbythisweekend,butitrainedheavilyforthewholeday.→We
apicnicintheforestnearbythisweekend,butitrainedheavilyforthewholeday.(intend)
hadintended
for
intentionhadintendedtogofor考点必记intenddoing/todosth打算做某事intendsb/sthtodosth打算让某人/某物做某事hadintendedtodo/that...=intendedtohavedone本来打算做……(事实上没做成)beintendedfor...为……打算(或设计)的intentionn.意图;目的;打算intentionofdoingsth/todosth/that...……的打算havenointentionofdoingsth不打算做某事9.recognisevt.认识,辨认出;承认;公认[教材原句]recognisedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish(P24)辨认出美式英语和英式英语之间的差异[单句语法填空](1)
inpublichasbroughthermuchtrouble,sothemoviestarisalwayswearingdarkglassestoavoid
.(recognise)
(2)Lincoln
(recognise)tobe/asoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.
(3)WhenIreturnedtomyhometownfromabroad,Ifoundithadchangedbeyond
(recognise).
Beingrecognisedrecognition/beingrecognisedisrecognisedrecognition
[完成句子](4)大家都认为你很有幽默感。
youhaveagoodsenseofhumour.
Itisrecognisedthat考点必记recognise...as/tobe...承认……是……;认出……是……berecognisedas/tobe...被认为是……Itisrecognisedthat...公认……recognitionn.承认;认出;赏识beyondrecognition认不出来[名师点津]表示“认为……是……”的短语有:consider...as/tobe...treat/regard...as...thinkof...as...lookon...as...10.basevt.以……为根据
n.基部;基地;基础[教材原句]writeastorybasedongivenpictures(P24)根据所给图画写一则故事[单句语法填空](1)Theyhavetohavea
(base)understandingofcomputersinordertousetheadvancedtechnology.
(2)Onthe
(base)ofthesetheoriesheworkedouthispictureofthestateofthefuture.
(3)Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds
(base)hisargumentsinfavourofthenewtheory.
(4)Theresearchgroupproducedtworeports
(base)onthesurvey,butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.
basicbasis
tobasebased[一句多译](5)这家餐馆建立在诚信之上,现在运转正常。→Therestaurant
trust,anditisworkingallrightnow.(并列句)
→
trust,therestaurantisworkingallrightnow.(分词作状语)
→Therestaurant,
trust,isworkingallrightnow.(定语从句)
isbasedonBased onwhichisbasedon考点必记basicadj.基本的;基础的bebasicto...是……的基础basisn.基础;基本原则onthebasisof/that...根据……;在……基础上base...on/upon...根据……;以……为基础(sth)bebasedon/upon(某物)以……为基础atthebaseof...以……为基础;在……底部[名师点津]在“base...on/upon...”结构中,base是及物动词,base后要跟宾语,否则要用被动形式“bebasedon/upon”形式。11.be/becomeawareof对……知道、明白;意识到……[教材原句]be
aware
ofculturaldifferences(P24)意识到文化差异[单句语法填空](1)LearningEnglishnotonlyincreasesmy
(aware)offoreignculturesbutalsohelpsmetocommunicatewithEnglish-speakingpeopleandtomakemorenewfriends.
(2)Inmyopinion,it’sveryimportanttodevelop
awarenessofhealthnow.
awarenessan(3)Asamemberofsociety,I’maware
beingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.
[完成句子](4)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷书面表达)是刘老师使我意识到学好英语的重要性。ItwasMrLiuwho
theimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.
thatmademeawareof考点必记awareadj.意识到的;知道的unawareadj.没有意识到的;不知道的beawarethat...知道/体会到……so/asfarasI’maware据我所知makesbawarethat/of...提醒某人注意……;让某人注意到……awarenessn.意识;认识strengthen/raiseone’sawarenessof...增强/提高某人……的意识developanawarenessof...培养……的意识随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Withthestory
(base)onthefactsindailylife,wefoundthefilmrathermoving.
2.Itsuitsmefinetomeetatthe
(enter)totheteachingbuildingat7o’clocktonight.
3.Confuciustaughtustoreflect
howwellwedothingsmanytimesaday.
4.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldmakehelpfulcomments
mywork.
basedentranceon/uponon/about
5.Manycitizensareopposedto
(pull)downtheoldbuilding,becauseitdatesbacktothe16thcenturyandshouldbeprotected.
6.Itistruethattheearth’sresourcesaredecreasingatan
(alarm)rate,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.
7.Mymotheroftenremindsmetobehave
(me)informaloccasionsandnottomakeafoolofmyself.
8.Theproblemwhichmakesyouworriedisnotunique
yourson.
9.Usingatelescope,Galileodiscoveredstarsthatwereinvisible
thenakedeye.
10.Agreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikely
(occur)inChina.
pullingalarming
myself
tototooccurⅡ.选词填空MyEnglishteacherisa1.
enthusiasticwomancalledMsShen.Sheis2.
tobeanexcellentteacher.Inordertoprepareherlessonswell,sheoft
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