高中英语译林版必修5Unit1课时达标训练（一）

Unit1课时达标训练(一)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A．hisbeingnotableB．himnottobeableC．hisnotbeingableD．himtobenotable2．—Whatisgoingonoverthere?—Mr.Smithisarguing________thedriver________thetaxifare.A．about;withB．with;aboutC．with;withD．about;about3．—Whydidyousaythatyesterday?—Itwasjustacasual________.Ididn'tmeananythingbyit.A．remarkB．judgementC．statementD．discussion4．Harryisfeelingunfortable.He________toomuchatthepartylastnight.A．coulddrinkB．shoulddrinkC．wouldhavedrunkD．musthavedrunk5．Withhisattention__________onhisduty,heforgotthedate.A．focusB．focusedC．focusingD．tofocus6．—Headmitted________intheexamination.—Thatiswhyhewasnotadmitted________auniversityorcollege.A．tocheat;byB．cheating;toC．tocheat;toD．cheating;by7．—DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?—Idon'tknow,and________.A．nordon'tIcareB．nordoIcareC．Idon'tcareneitherD．Idon'tcarealso8．Thepublicaccusedthebusinessmen________raisingthehousingpriceonpurpose.A．withB．ofC．againstD．for9．Everytimehethoughtofhispast,hecouldn'thelp________intotears.A．beingburstB．burstingC．toburstD．burst10．Sinceyouhaveadmitted________her,youshouldhavethecouragetoapologizetoher.A．tooffendB．tohaveoffendedC．offendingD．andoffendedⅡ.完形填空Twoclosefriends,SamandJason,metwithanaccidentontheirwaytoBostonCity.Thefollowingmorning,Jasonwokeup__1__andSamwasstillunconscious.Dr.Berkeleywasstandingathisbedside__2__athishealthchartandmedicationswitha__3__expressiononhisface.WhenhesawSamawake,hebeamedathimandasked,“Howareyou__4__today,Sam？”Samtriedto__5__abravefaceandsmiledbacksaying,“Absolutelywonderful,Doctor.Iamverygratefulforall__6__youhavedoneforme.”Dr.Berkeleywas__7__atSam'sdeed.Allthathecouldsaywas,“Youareaverybraveman,Sam,andGodwillmakeituptoyouinonewayor__8__.”Whilehewasmovingontothenextpatient,Samcalledbackathimalmostpleading,“Promisemeyouwon't__9__Jasonanything.”“YouknowIwon'tdothat.Trustme.”Andhewalkedaway.“Thankyou，”whisperedSam.Hesmiledandlooked__10__inprayer,“IhopeIliveuptoyour__11__...Pleasegivemethestrengthtobeabletogothroughthis...Amen.”MonthslaterwhenJasonhadrecovered,he__12__connectingwithSam.Hefeltembarrassedtospendtimewithadisabled__13__likeSam.Samwaslonelybecausehedidn'thaveanybodyelseother__14__Jasonto__15__on.Thingswentfrombadtoworse.AndonedaySamdiedin__16__.WhenJasonwascalledonhisburial,hefoundaletter__17__forhim.Dr.Berkeleygaveittohimwithafacewithout__18__andsaid,“ThisisforyouJason.Samhadaskedmetogiveittoyouwhenhewasgone.”Intheletterhehadsaid:“DearJason,Ihavekeptmypromiseintheendto__19__youmyeyesifanythinghadhappenedtothem.Nowthereis__20__morethatIcanaskfromGod,thanthefact,thatwillseetheworldthroughmyeyes.Youwillalwaysbemybestfriend...Sam.”1．A.wellB．goodC．blindD．sad2．A.lookingB．seeingC．findingD．watching3．A.sadB．happyC．thoughtfulD．cool4．A.feelingB．guessingC．consideringD．owing5．AeupB．putinC．einD．putup6．A.whatB．thatC．whichD．how7．A.interestedB．surprisedC．amazedD．moved8．A.anotherB．othersC．elseD．some9．A.askB．askforC．tellD．tellabout10．A.awayB．upC．offD．down11．A.needsB．actionsC．wordsD．ideas12．A.stoppedB．beganC．continuedD．went13．A.patientB．personC．brotherD．doctor14．A.toB．ofC．thanD．but15．A.countB．callC．begD．follow16．A.despairB．joyC．happinessD．sadness17．A.expectingB．askingC．waitingD．looking18．A.expressionB．viewC．eyesightD．sight19．A.makeB．giveC．borrowD．lend20．A.anythingB．nothingC．somethingD．noneⅢ.阅读理解Knowinghowtomunicatewellneedsverypersonalattentionbetweenyouandanotherhumanbeing.Isthereabetterwaytolearnhowtomunicateeffectively?Yes,thereis.Pleasefollowthe3basicstepsbelow.RelaxandbreathWhetherit'sabusinessmeetingorafirstdatethefirstthingyoumustdoinordertomunicateistorelax.Whenyourelaxyouareincontrol.Youcontrolyourreactionsandyourreactionsdonotcontrolyou.Breathingiscentraltorelaxation.Takeafewdeepbreathsandyourbodywillbegintobemoreatease.Thiswillhelpyouapplywhatyoualreadyknowabouthowtomunicatewell.ThinkandyouwillbepreparedHaveyoueverheardtheoldsaying“thinkbeforeyouspeak”？Well,itistrue.Bythinkingaheadabouthowtheconversationmightflowyouwillbebetterprepared,moreateaseandmoreconfident.FollowtheflowoftheconversationIfyouareunfortable,beingsilentwillonlymakeitworseandmaketheotherpersonunfortableaswell.Sowhenallelsefails,followthroughwithsmalltalkuntilamontopicappears.Agoodwaytokeepaconversationgoingistoasktheotherpersonquestions.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselvesandifyoudothistheywillleavetheconversationthinkingveryhighlyofyou.Learning_good_munication_skills_is_not_something_out_of_reach.Ifyoumakeaneffort,youwillsucceed.1．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtomunicatewithAnyoneYouMeetB．PreparationandConversationC．PersonalAttentionandmunicationD．HowtoBeginYourConversationEffectively2．Ifyouwanttotalkwithotherssuccessfully,themostimportantthingyoushoulddois________.A．tokeepcalmandrelaxyourselffullyB．totakeasmanydeepbreathsaspossibleC．tomakeagoodpreparationfortheconversationD．tofollowtheflowoftheconversation3．Whydoesrelaxationplayanimportantpartinyourgoodmunication?A．Becauseitcanhelpyoukeepexcitedandreactquicklyinthemunication.B．Becauseitwillhelpyouorganizegoodsentencesforyourmunication.C．Becauseitcanhelpyouputyourmunicationskillsthatyouknowintouse.D．Becausenoonelikestomunicatewithanervousperson.4．Ifyoufeelunfortable,you'dbetter________.A．keepsilenceinordertogivethechanceofspeakingtoothersB．speakfreelysoastorunacrossthetopicyoulikeC．talksmallthingsuntilyoufindatopicyoubothlikeD．askquestionswhichyouareinterestedin答案：Ⅰ.1.解析：apologizefordoingsth.“因做某事而道歉”。介词for之后必须是名词或v.­ing形式，所以可以排除B、D两项；A项not的位置不对，动名词的否定形式是在其前加not。答案：C2．解析：考查固定搭配。句意：“那儿发生了什么事？”“史密斯先生与出租车司机就车费问题争吵不休。”arguewithsb.aboutsth.为固定搭配，表示“就某事与某人争吵”。答案：B3．解析：答句句意：那仅仅是一个随意的评论，我没有什么恶意。remark“谈论，评论”，符合语境。judgement“判断”；statement“声明”；discussion“讨论”。答案：A4．解析：根据空后面的lastnight可知，哈利喝酒一事是过去的事情，musthavedone“过去一定做过……”，是对过去所发生的事情的肯定推测。答案：D5．解析：can'thelpdoingsth.表示“情不自禁做某事”；又因people和persuade之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故选B。答案：B6．解析：考查admit的用法。句意：“他承认在考试中作弊了。”“那就是为什么他未能被大学所录取的原因。”admitdoingsth.“承认做某事”；beadmittedto/into“被……所录取”。答案：B7．解析：考查部分倒装。句意：“你知道吉姆和他哥哥吵架了吗？”“我不知道，我也不在乎。”此处可用nor或neither开头的部分倒装句，或用andIdon'tcare,either.答案：B8．解析：考查固定搭配。句意：民众指责商人们恶意地提高房价。accusesb.ofdoingsth.为固定搭配，表示“指责某人做了某事”。答案：B9．解析：考查固定搭配。句意：每次想起他的过去时，他都禁不住要流泪。can'thelpdoingsth.为固定搭配，表示“禁不住做某事”。答案：B10．解析：句意：既然你已经承认冒犯了她，你就应该有勇气向她道歉。admit(to)doingsth.“承认做了某事”。答案：C Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文向我们真实地呈现了一个为朋友献出自己的双眼却不计回报的感人故事。1．解析：由下文可知因为事故导致Jason失明，最后一段给出明确提示，因此选用blind“看不见的”。答案：C2．解析：根据后面的介词at可判断应用词组lookat。答案：A3．解析：医生在观察病人的时候是用关切的表情。答案：C4．解析：“Howareyoufeelingtoday？”是一个日常习惯用语，意为“你今天感觉怎么样？”答案：A5．解析：文章中是Sam努力“表现出”勇敢，故选D。答案：D6．解析：考查定语从句。all代替的是物体，在定语从句中先行词是all，关系代词用that而不用which。答案：B7．解析：由下文可知Sam把自己的眼睛捐给了Jason，故医生对Sam的行为表示很感动。答案：D8．解析：onewayoranother意为“无论如何都”。答案：A9．解析：Sam请求医生不要把自己捐眼睛给Jason的事情告诉他，根据tell的用法，后面可以直接跟名词。答案：C10．解析：向上帝祈祷应该是抬头向上看，因此选B。答案：B11．解析：注意前面词组liveupto意为“实现，不辜负”。句意：