2024年辽宁省中考一模英语试题（解析版）

第第页2024年初三省一模试卷·英语（本试卷共45小题满分90分考试时间90分钟）第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyouinterestedinspace?Areyoudreamingofmeetingastronauts?Ifyouranswersare“Yes”,thenreadon.LNJTSScienceMagazineisholdingacompetitionforstudentsinLiaoning.Itcanhelpyouachieveyourdream.Comeandjoininit!1.Whatisthecompetitionabout?A.Art. B.Sports. C.Music. D.Space.2.Whocantakepartinthecompetition?AAstudent. B.Ateacher. C.Apilot. D.Ascientist.3.Ifyouareawinner,youcan_______.A.gethistorybooks B.flywithastronautsC.visitaspacecenter D.traveltoLiaoning4.Youneedto_______forthecompetition.A.readaninterestingbook B.sendanemailbyJuly23C.designacompleteform D.workinateamof3students【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一场关于太空的竞赛，包括竞赛的规则、奖品和注意事项等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Areyouinterestedinspace?Areyoudreamingofmeetingastronauts?Ifyouranswersare‘Yes’,thenreadon.LNJTSScienceMagazineisholdingacompetitionforstudentsinLiaoning.”可知，竞赛是关于太空的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“LNJTSScienceMagazineisholdingacompetitionforstudentsinLiaoning.”以及“Youmustbeajuniorhighstudent.”可知，参加竞赛的是初中学生。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Winnerscanvisitaspacecenter,getbooksaboutspaceandmeetandtalkwithastronauts.”可知，获胜者可以参观太空中心、获得关于太空的书籍以及与宇航员见面并交谈。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youneedtoworkinateamofthreestudents.”可知，为了参加比赛，你必须组成一个三人小组。故选D。BThebookTheLemonadeWarisaboutfriendshipmaths,andafightbetweenbrotherandsister.Thestoryinthebooktakesplaceduringasummervacation.Evan,theelderbrother,ispeople-smart.Heisgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.Heisenjoyingthelastfewdaysofthevacationwhenhegetsapieceofbadnews.Hissister,Jessie,math-smart,isgoingtoskipagrade(跳级)tobeinhisclass.Everyoneelsewillknowhissisterismuchsmarterthanhim.That’swhyhefeelsterrible.Hedecidesnottowalkwithher,talktoherorrunalemonadestand(货摊)withherasitisplanned.Jessie,ontheotherhand,isexcitedbecausesheandherbrotherwillbeinthesameclass.Shereallyenjoysbeingwithherbrother.Shecan’tunderstandwhyhesuddenlyrefusestosharethingsandrunalemonadestandwithher.It’sapuzzle(难题)forher,andsheshouldbegoodatpuzzles.Butthispuzzleisaboutfeelings,andJessieknowsthatfeelingsareherweakestsubject.Thefightbetweenthemgrowsuntilitturnsintoalemonade-sellingcompetition.Whoeverearns(赚)$100firstwins,andkeepsboththeirearnings.Sowhowillwin?Readthebookandfindoutwhatwillhappennext.5.Evanisgoodat_______accordingtothetext.A.solvingpuzzles B.communicatingwithpeopleC.makinglemonjuice D.workingoutmathsproblems6.WhydoesEvanfeelterrible?A.Becausehewillbeinahighergrade. B.BecauseotherswillfindJessiesmarter.C.Becausetherewillbenostandforhim. D.Becausethesummervacationwillbeover.7.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Jessiecandealwithanypuzzle. B.EvanisabletounderstandJessie.C.JessielovestobeEvan’sclassmate. D.EvanhasthesamefeelingsasJessie.8.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceabook. B.Totalkaboutrealfriendship.C.Toexplainasubject. D.Toshareawaytomakemoney.【答案】5.B6.B7.C8.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一本书——《柠檬水战争》。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Heisgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.”可知，埃文擅长和别人交流。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hissister,Jessie,math-smart,isgoingtoskipagradetobeinhisclass.Everyoneelsewillknowhissisterismuchsmarterthanhim.That’swhyhefeelsterrible.”可知，埃文感到糟糕是因为其他人会发现他的妹妹比他聪明些。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Jessie,ontheotherhand,isexcitedbecausesheandherbrotherwillbeinthesameclass.”可知，杰茜喜欢和埃文成为同班同学。故选C。【8题详解】主旨大意题。综合全文尤其是最后一段“Sowhowillwin?Readthebookandfindoutwhatwillhappennext.”可知，本文主要是介绍一本书——《柠檬水战争》。故选A。CToday,peopletravelaroundtheworldbyairandenjoythegreatconvenienceitbrings,butstudiesshowthatairtravelisbadfortheenvironment.It’sresponsibleforaboutthreepercentoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissions(排放物).Thendowehavetogiveupflyingtosavetheplanet?Maybenot.Lastmonth,aBritishairline(航空公司)operatedaflight(航班)calledFlight100.ItflewfromLondontoNewYorkwithsomereporters,engineersandgovernmentofficersonit.Therewerenopayingpassengers.Theflightwasspecialbecausetheplaneusedwastefatsandplantsugarsasfuel(燃料).Asanewkindofgreenfuel,itwasdifferentfromthetraditionalfuelanditcuttheflight’spollutionby70percentaccordingtothecompany.Somepeoplesaidthattheflightmeantalot.Manymorepeoplewantedtohaveatryontheflight.However,therearestillproblems.Foronething,thegreenfuelcostsfivetimesasmuchasthetraditionalfuel.Foranother,itisdifficulttomakeenoughgreenfuelforalltheflightsaroundtheworldinashorttime.Toprovideenoughfuelforalargenumberofplanes,farmerswillhavetogrowmoreplants.Therefore,moreforestswillbecutdownforfarmland.Fornow,theBritishairlineandotherairlineshavenoplantoprovidesimilarflightsforthepublic.Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforeairtravelbecomesgreener.Butonedayinthefuture,suchflightsmaybecomecommonandthegreenhousegasemissionsmaybereduced.9.Accordingtothetext,weknowairtravelis_______.A.goodfortheforests B.helpfultotheplanetC.badforthetravelers D.harmfultotheenvironment10.Flight100wasspecialbecause_______.A.itwasfromLondontoNewYork B.anewkindofgreenfuelwasusedC.itwasoperatedbyaBritishairline D.somegovernmentofficerswereonit11.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Advantagesoftakingtheflight. B.Costsofmakingtraditionalfuel.C.Problemsofusingthegreenfuel. D.Difficultiesofplantingmoretrees.12.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?AThepublichavealreadytakensimilarflights.B.Airtravelwillbecomegreenerinashorttime.C.Allairlinesareagainstproducingthegreenfuel.D.Moreworkneedstobedonetomakeairtravelcleaner.【答案】9.D10.B11.C12.D【解析】【导语】本文讨论了航空旅行对环境的影响，尤其是温室气体排放问题，同时介绍了一种使用废脂肪和植物糖作为燃料的绿色航班，尽管面临成本高昂和燃料供应不足的挑战，但这一创新可能为未来的航空旅行提供更环保的解决方案。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“airtravelisbadfortheenvironment.”可知，航空旅行对环境有害。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theflightwasspecialbecausetheplaneusedwastefatsandplantsugarsasfuel(燃料).Asanewkindofgreenfuel...”可知，这个航班的特殊之处在于使用了一种新型的绿色燃料。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据“However,therearestillproblems.”可知，本段讲述了使用绿色燃料的问题。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforeairtravelbecomesgreener.”可知，在航空旅行变得更加环保之前，还有很长的路要走，也就是说要使航空旅行更环保，还需要做更多的工作。故选D。DLiondanceisapopulartraditioninChina.Usually,thisartformispracticedbymen.However,thereisaspecialliondanceteaminatownofGuangzhou.Itiscompletelymadeupofteenagegirlsandtheteamstandsoutamongalltheteams.Thecoach,ZhangZheliang,saidthatsomepeopledidn’tbelievetheteenagegirlscoulddowellinliondance.Theythoughtgirls’practicingliondancedidn’tfollowthetradition.ThatmadeZhangrealizethesituationforgirlswasdifficult,buthedidn’tgiveup.Hesetupawomen’steam.Thenhedesignedflagswiththename“women’steam”onthemandmadepinklionheads.Theyear2021sawthechanges.Thegirls’liondanceteamgotthefirstprizeinamatchinGuangzhou’sBaiyundistrict(区).Thenextyear,thegirlsonceagainclinchedthetopprizeinthejuniorgroupinthe16thGuangdongProvincialGames.Theyprovedthemselvestobeexcellent.Nowtheteamhasover20girlsfromseveralplaces,fromtheageof7to19.LiJiawen,17,actsasthelionhead.Whenshewearsit,shehastogouptoheightsofatleast1.7meters.Shesharesthattheirsuccesscomesfromhardworkandtrainingdayafterday.Liondanceisnoteasy,especiallyforgirls,becauseitneedsstrength(力量)andmartialartmovements(武术动作).Butgirlshavetheirownadvantagesandtheircharactershelpthemshowthelion’sfeelingsandbehaviorsbetter.Zhangsaid,“Whentheteamtakestheshowtoprimaryschools,moreyounggirlsbecomeinterestedinliondance.Thisshowsancienttraditionsshouldbepasseddownopenly!”13.AsatraditionalartforminChina,liondance_______.A.isdifficultformen B.canbepracticedbyteenagegirlsC.isspecialforteenagers D.canbefoundonlyinGuangzhou14.What’sthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?①Zhangsetupawomen’steam.②Somepeopledoubtedteenagegirls’ability.③Zhangrealizedthedifficultsituationforgirls.④Zhangdesignedflagsandmadepinklionheads.A.①③④② B.③②①④ C.②③①④ D.④①②③15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clinched”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Won. B.Chose. C.Refused. D.Missed.16.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle(题目)forthetext?A.GirlsBreakTraditioninLionDance B.YoungGirlsLoseInterestinTraditionC.MenAchieveSuccesswithStrength D.TeenagersHaveProblemswithSkills【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一组由女子组成的舞狮队打破传统，克服困难，努力训练，取得成功的故事。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“However,thereisaspecialliondanceteaminatownofGuangzhou.Itiscompletelymadeupofteenagegirlsandtheteamstandsoutamongalltheteams.”可知，在广州，一支由十几岁的女孩组成特殊的舞狮队脱颖而出；据此可推断，十几岁的女孩也可以练习舞狮。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thecoach,ZhangZheliang,saidthatsomepeopledidn’tbelievetheteenagegirlscoulddowellinliondance.”可知，有些人不相信十几岁的女孩能跳好舞狮，②“有些人怀疑少女的能力。”排第一；根据第二段“Theythoughtgirls’practicingliondancedidn’tfollowthetradition.ThatmadeZhangrealizethesituationforgirlswasdifficult,buthedidn’tgiveup.”可知，张教练意识到女孩们处境很艰难，但他没有放弃，③“张意识到了女孩们的困境。”排第二；根据第二段“Hesetupawomen’steam.”可知，他成立了女子队，①“张成立了一支女队。”排第三；再根据第二段“Thenhedesignedflagswiththename‘women’steam’onthemandmadepinklionheads.”可知，他设计了旗帜，并制作了粉红色的狮子头，④“张设计旗帜，制作粉红狮子头。”排第四，因此顺序为②③①④。故选C。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Thenextyear,thegirlsonceagainclinchedthetopprizeinthejuniorgroupinthe16thGuangdongProvincialGames.Theyprovedthemselvestobeexcellent.”可知，女孩们证明她们自己是优秀的，也就是说她们在广东省第16届运动会上，再次获得了少年组第一名；据此可推断划线单词“clinched”意为“获得”，与won同义。故选A。【16题详解】最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文讲述了女子舞狮队，打破传统艺术形式，努力训练，取得成功的故事；选项A“女孩们打破舞狮传统”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。第二节阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Whenwehelpourparentsprepareameal,someofuscan’thelpputtingourhandsintothebigtub(桶)ofrice.So,whatmakesriceinterestussomuch?____17____Whenweputourhandsdeepintoatubofrice,itcausesgentlepressuretoourfingers.Thiscanmakethebloodinourfingersrunfasterandmoresmoothly.Thesoftnessofricewillalsocreateafeelingofrelaxation.Itcancertainlyreduceourstressandworry.Riceconducts(传导)heatbetterthanair.Ricehastheabilitytoconductheat.Itcancarryawaysomeheatfromourhandsandthatwillreducehandtemperature.____18____Sweat(汗水)canbetakenawaybyrice.Riceisrichinstarch(淀粉).Whenriceisaroundourhands,ricestarchtakesawaysweat.____19____Playingwithricemustbeapleasantactivity,especiallyinthehotsummer.Wecanseethatthefeelingsofputtingourhandsintoriceareconnectedwithourblood,temperatureandmanyotherthings.____20____Itmaynotonlymakethericedirty,butalsocausesomewaste.A.Ricecanmakeourfingerswarmer.B.Asaresult,ourhandswillfeeldryinit.C.Thepressurefromricehelpsreducestress.D.However,we’dbetternotdothatnexttime.E.Lowerhandtemperaturebringsanenjoyableexperience.【答案】17.C18.E19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了当我们把手伸进米里的感觉与我们的血液、温度和许多其他东西有关，这样做不仅会使大米变脏还会造成一些浪费。【17题详解】根据下文“Thesoftnessofricewillalsocreateafeelingofrelaxation.Itcancertainlyreduceourstressandworry.”可知，此处说的是减轻压力，选项C“米带来的压力有助于减轻压力。”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Ricehastheabilitytoconductheat.Itcancarryawaysomeheatfromourhandsandthatwillreducehandtemperature.”可知，此处说的是米可以降低手部温度，选项E“较低的手部温度带来愉快的体验。”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Whenriceisaroundourhands,ricestarchtakesawaysweat.”可知，此处提到大米淀粉会带走我们的汗水，选项B“因此，我们的手在里面会感到干燥。”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据下文“Itmaynotonlymakethericedirty,butalsocausesomewaste.”可知，此处说的是我们不要那样做的原因，选项D“不过，我们下次最好不要那样做。”符合语境。故选D。二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AcuteboynamedNeowasborninaquiettown.Hisdadwasanartistandhismumwasahousewife.WhenteachingNeohowtoread,writeand____21____pictures,Neo’sdadoftensaid,“LittleNeo,Ihopeyoucanbecomeanartisttoo!”ButNeomadenoreply.Neo’smumwasalwaysbusytakingcareofher____22____.Shewouldsometimesmakefinetoysandnewthingstohelparoundthehome.Neobecamefascinated(入迷的)whilewatching.Helookedupathismumandsaid,“Mum,Iwantto____23____amachinetohelpyoumakeamazingthings.”Hismum____24____himabighugassheusuallydidandsaid,“Thankyou,Neo.”Fromthatdayon,Neobegantostayinhisroomlongerto____25____hisideas.Whenheshowedtheodd(奇怪的)thingshemadetohismum,hewouldreceiveabig____26____asusual.Neowouldreturntohisroomwithgreatjoyandmakethose____27____thingsbetter.Soonafterthat,hisdadstartedtogetinterestedinhisthingsandofferedhimsomeadvice.Hisdad’sadviceprovedveryusefulandhe____28____manyofhisinventions.Oneday,someofhisfriendscameandplayedwithhim.Theywerevery____29____whatheinventedandreallylovedthem.Neowasgladandmoreideaskeptcomingintohis____30____.Nothingcouldstophimmakingnewthings.Neoknewhisfamilyandfriendswouldbealwayswithhim.21.A.hang B.pack C.draw D.sell22.A.team B.family C.group D.class23.A.repair B.borrow C.clean D.create24.A.gave B.showed C.left D.passed25.A.cutoff B.tryout C.talkabout D.waitfor26.A.kiss B.gift C.hug D.smile27.A.cheap B.large C.strange D.modern28.A.forgot B.balanced C.imagined D.improved29.A.excited B.nervous C.worried D.confident30.A.brain B.hand C.field D.view【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.C28.D29.A30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个聪明的男孩经常自己创造出一些奇怪的发明。【21题详解】句意：在教尼奥读书、写字和画画的时候，尼奥的爸爸经常说：“小尼奥，我希望你也能成为一名艺术家！”hang悬挂；pack打包；draw画；sell卖。根据“pictures”可知，是指画画，故选C。【22题详解】句意：尼奥的妈妈总是忙着照顾她的家庭。team团队；family家庭；group组；class班级。根据“Neo’smumwasalwaysbusytakingcareofher”可知，妈妈忙着照顾家庭，故选B。【23题详解】句意：妈妈，我想创造一台机器来帮助你做出神奇东西。repair修复；borrow借入；clean清理；create创造。根据“amachinetohelpyoumakeamazingthings”可知，小尼奥想创造一台机器，故选D。【24题详解】句意：他的妈妈像往常一样给了他一个大大的拥抱，说：“谢谢你，尼奥。”gave给；showed展示；left离开；passed通过。givesbahug“拥抱某人”，故选A。【25题详解】句意：从那天起，尼奥开始在他的房间里待得更久，以试验他的想法。cutoff切断；tryout试验；talkabout谈论；waitfor等待。根据“Neobegantostayinhisroomlongerto...hisideas”可知，尼奥在自己的房间里试验自己的想法，故选B。【26题详解】句意：当他向妈妈展示自己做的奇怪的东西时，他会像往常一样得到一个大大的拥抱。kiss亲吻；gift礼物；hug拥抱；smile微笑。根据“Hismum...himabighugassheusually”可知，是指拥抱，故选C。【27题详解】句意：尼奥会带着极大的喜悦回到他的房间，把那些奇怪的东西变好。cheap便宜的；large大的；strange奇怪的；modern现代的。根据上文“Whenheshowedtheodd(奇怪的)things”可知，是指奇怪的东西，故选C。【28题详解】句意：事实证明，他父亲的建议非常有用，他改进了许多发明。forgot忘记；balanced平衡；imagined想象；improved改进。根据“manyofhisinventions.”结合“Hisdad’sadvice”可知，尼奥根据父亲的建议改进了自己的发明，故选D。【29题详解】句意：他们对他的发明感到非常兴奋，真的很喜欢。excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的；confident自信的。根据“andreallylovedthem”可知，尼奥的朋友对尼奥的发明感到很兴奋，故选A。【30题详解】句意：尼奥很高兴，更多的想法不断进入他的大脑。brain大脑；hand手；field领域；view观点。根据“moreideas”可知，大脑想出更多的想法，故选A。第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。ChenYujie,a15-year-oldgirl,ishavingtrainingatNingboSportsSchool.Shewonthechampionship____31____theageof14withasurprisingrecordof11.43seconds.Sherunseven____32____(fast)thanaprevious(之前的)AsianGameschampion.Whenshesawherrecord-breakingperformance,ChenYujiesaid____33____(happy),“Icametobreakmypersonalbestscore,buttomysurprise,itwasmuchmorethanI’dexpected.”Afterthegame,oneofthebest____34____(runner)inChinashoutedtoChenYujieonline,“We’rewaitingforyouinthenationalteam!”Inthe____35____(five)gradeofprimaryschool,ChenYujiestartedhertrackandfield(田径)training.Tokeepthebalancebetweentraining____36____study,shetrainedinherschoolfromMondaytoFriday,andthenshe____37____(go)tothesportsschooltotrainonweekends.Chenhadtoovercome(克服)alotofdifficulties.Duringhertraining,Chenisverystrictwith____38____(her)andtriestomakeeverymovementperfect.Shebelievesifwedon’tgiveupandtrytochallengeourselves,wewillsucceed.Shesaid,“Ihope____39____(keep)tryingalthoughit’sverydifficulttobettermyscores.Iwanttobecome____40____memberofthenationalteamassoonaspossible.”【答案】31.at32.faster33.happily34.runners35.fifth36.and37.went38.herself39.tokeep40.a【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍15岁的陈玉洁正在宁波市体校接受训练，她在14岁时以11秒43的惊人成绩获得冠军，比上一届亚运会冠军跑得还要快。文章对她进行了详细介绍。【31题详解】句意：她在14岁时以11秒43的惊人成绩获得冠军。attheageof“在……岁时”，故填at。【32题详解】句意：她比上一届亚运会冠军跑得还要快。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填faster。【33题详解】句意：当她看到自己破纪录的表现时，陈玉洁高兴地说：“我来打破我的个人最好成绩，但令我惊讶的是，这比我想象的要多得多。”空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填happily。【34题详解】句意：赛后，一名中国最好的跑步运动员在网上对陈玉洁大喊：“我们在国家队等你！”oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一……”。故填runners。【35题详解】句意：小学五年级时，陈玉洁开始了她的田径训练。此处是指五年级，应用序数词，故填fifth。【36题详解】句意：为了保持训练和学习的平衡，她周一到周五在学校训练，周末去体校训练。between...and...“在……之间”。故填and。【37题详解】句意：为了保持训练和学习的平衡，她周一到周五在学校训练，周末去体校训练。根据“shetrained”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。【38题详解】句意：在训练中，她对自己要求非常严格，力求每一个动作都做到完美。此处是指陈玉洁对她自己要求很严格，应用反身代词，故填herself。【39题详解】句意：我希望继续努力，尽管提高分数非常困难。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，故填tokeep。【40题详解】句意：我想尽快成为国家队的一员。此处表示泛指，且member以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。To:AbbyFrom:MollyDearAbby,Ifeelsadthesedays.IfindithardtounderstandEnglishwordsandsentences.Foraschoolgirllikeme,that’sarealpain.Pleasehelpme!MollyTo:MollyFrom:AbbyDearMolly.Ihaveknownaboutyourproblem.AsyourEnglishteacher,Icanunderstandyouquitewell.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutittoomuchbecausetheproblemiscommonandcanbesolved.Mysuggestionsareasfollows.First,trytounderstandwordsinphrases(短语)orsentences.Forexample,don’tjustlearnthesingleword“mind”.Learnitinaphraselike“changeone’smind”.Thatmeans“changeone’sidea”.Youcanalsolearnthewordinasentencelike“KeepinmindwhatIsaid”.Thatmeans“RememberwhatIsaid”.Second,payattentiontodifferentpartsofspeech(词性)ofaword.Thesamewordcanbeusedasanoun(名词)inonesentenceanditcanbeusedasaverb(动词)inanother.Taketheword“back”asanexample.Thefollowingtwosentences“Mollyhashermumatherback”and“Molly’smumbacksherup”havethesamemeaning.Theybothmean“Molly’smumsupportsher”.Ihopemysuggestionswillbehelpfultoyou.Wishyougoodluck!Abby41.WhatproblemmakesMollysad?_______________________________________________________________42.WhydoesAbbythinkthereisnoneedforMollytoworrytoomuch?_______________________________________________________________43.Which“back”isusedasaverbinParagraph3?Writedownthesentence.______________________________________________________________44GiveasuggestionofyourowntoMolly.Write30wordsormore.______________________________________________________________【答案】41.ShefindsithardtounderstandEnglishwordandsentences./UnderstandingEnglishwordsandsentences./It’shardforhertounderstandEnglishwordsandsentences.42.Becausetheproblemiscommonandcanbesolved.43.Molly’smumbacksherup.44.First,masterthecorrectwaytorememberwordsaspossible.Second,masterEnglishgrammarcorrectlyandunderstandthedifferentusagesofwordsinsentences.Third,readmoreEnglisharticlesandwatchmoreEnglishmovies.【解析】【导语】本文是Molly向Abby求助如何理解英语单词和句子以及Abby给出的方法。【41题详解】根据“IfindithardtounderstandEnglishwordsandsentences.”可知，她觉得理解英语单词和句子很困难。故填ShefindsithardtounderstandEnglishwordandsentences./UnderstandingEnglishwordsandsentences./It’shardforhertounderstandEnglishwordsandsentences.【42题详解】根据“Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutittoomuchbecausetheproblemiscommonandcanbesolved.”可知，因为这个问题很常见，而且可以解决。故填Becausetheproblemiscommonandcanbesolved.【43题详解】根据“Molly’smumbacksherup”可知，这里的Molly’smum作主语，紧跟其后的backs是动词三单形式。所以在这句话中back是动词，故填Molly’smumbacksherup.【44题详解】开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为First,masterthecorrectwaytorememberwordsaspossible.Second,