2024届河南省豫南九校高三三模考试英语试题试卷含解析

2024届河南省豫南九校高三三模考试英语试题试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Manyofusseereadingasaninvestmentinourselves,soifsonlynaturalthatwewanttolearnsomethinguseful

ourefforts.

A.inviewofB.inresponseto

C.inparallelwithD.inreturnfor

2.Isitcommonpracticethatsalesmenreceiveaof10percentonallsalesmade?

A.depositB.receipt

C.pensionD.commission

3.Thatchildrenmeetwithsetbacksisamatterofnecessityasthey,soparentsdon'tworryaboutthat.

A.shall;grewupB.must；grewupC.can;growupD.will;growup

4.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingwassomeoneelse*sfault.

A.whoB.that

C.asD.what

5.—Wherecanweparkcar?

—Don'tworry.There'ssuretobeparkinglotnearby.

A.the;theB.the;a

C.不填；aD.不填；the

6.—Therearen'tanytoysinoursuitcase.Wherehaveyouputthem?

一Oh,no.Thatoldladysittingnexttoushavetakenoursbymistake.

A.mustB.couldC.shouldD.would

7.OneofthefewthingsyousayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.

A.needB.mustC.canD.should

8.Humansspendalotoftimeandmoneyontheirpetsandthepetsgivealltheyhaveforthat.

A.inreturnB.infact

C.inshortD.inall

9.MsAliceisconsideredaladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.

A.selfishB.hopeful

C.meanD.generous

10.Marynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.

A.inneedofB.ontopof

C.infrontofD.asaresultof

11.—Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!

—Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears;otherwiseshesuchgoodChinese.

A.didn9tspeakB.wouldnothavespoken

C.wouldnotspeakD.hadn9tspoken

12.interestedinEnglishmayjointhisclub.

A.WhoeverB.AllwhoC.AnyoneD.Who

13.Thepolicerecognizedthecriminalfromhistypicalfacial________・

一ascarontheforehead.

A.expressionB.feature

C.outlineD.gesture

14.Frommypointofview,there'slittlechancethatwewillbesuccessfulintryingtochangethepresentsituation.

,itisimportantthatwetryourbest.

A.MeanwhileB.Otherwise

C.ThereforeD.Nevertheless

15.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?

一No,nosoonerthanithappened.

A.hadshegoneB.shehadgone

C.hasshegoneD.shehasgone

16.Someanalystssuspectedthattherebellionwasandfinancedbyawesterncountry.

A.launchedB.backedC.evaluatedD.crushed

17.Wehavealreadydiscussedthisplan,sonextweshouldsparenoefforttocarryitout.

A.atlengthB.atrandomC.ateaseD.atbest

18.“Couldweputoffthemeeting?wsheasked.

“・"Heansweredpolitely.<6Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.95

A.NotlikelyB.Notexactly

C.NotnearlyD.Notreally

19.ThestoreIboughtmytextbooksishavingasalethisweek.

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.why

20.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainoniscalledtheMiddleEast.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）InAustralia,thebilby（兔耳袋狸）projectisseenasanimportantpartinprotectingthenation's

wildlife.Bilbiesareknownfortheirlongearsandlargebacklegs.Theyusuallysleepduringtheday,andareawakeat

night.Theylookalotlikerabbitsandgrowtoabout2.5kilograms.

Forthefirsttimein2018,bilbiesarerunningwildinSoutheasternAustralia.Thesmallanimalswereonce

widespreadacrossmuchofAustralia,butwerelastobservedinthewildinNewSouthWalesstatein1912.Everyyear

bilbypopulationscontinuetodecrease.Wildlifeexpertsareafraidthatthebilby,asmallmarsupial,couldeventually

disappearforever,eitherbecauseoflandclearingorfires.Anotherreasonisathreatfromcatsandfoxes,whichhunt

downandkillbilbies.

InnorthernNewSouthWalesstate,environmentalistsarecelebratingwhattheyarecallingahistoricmoment.

Thirtybilbiesfromacaptivebreedingprogramhavebeenreleasedintoalargepredator-freeenclosedareanorthof

Sydney.Withouttheprotectionofa32-kilometerfence,expertssaytheanimalsprobablywouldnotsurvive.

TimAllardheadstheAustralianWildlifeConservancy,whichisinvolvedintheproject.Hesaysthereleaseofthese

belovedanimalsisabigdeal."Therearesomeremainingwildbilbypopulations,buttheygetpredateduponheavilyby

feralcatsandfoxes.Bilbiesonlyreallysurvivebehindfencedareas.95Allardsaidthepointofdoingthisprojectisto

returnthecountrysidetowhatitusedtobebeforeEuropeansarrived.66Sointhenot-too-distantfuture,youwillbeable

togoinsidethefencedareasanditwillbelikesteppingbackbeforeEuropeansturnedup,95hesaid.

1、Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?

A.Theshapeofthebilby.B.Thehabitofthebilby.

C.Theweightofthebilby.D.Thecharacteristicsofthebilby.

2、ThefollowingsarethereasonsforBilbies9disappearanceEXCEPT?

A.Trees9clearing.B.Fires5bursting.C.Cats9hunting.D.Foxes9killing.

3、Whatdocstheunderlinedword“enclosed"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Involved.B.Protected.C.Hunted.D.Enlarged.

4、FromAllard'swords,whatdoweknow?

A.Thereleaseofbilbiescanmakemuchmoney.

B.Catsandfoxescausethedecreaseofbilbies.

C.Naturereservesareneededtoprotectbilbies.

D.Europeansshouldn'tturnupinthecountryside.

22.（8分）FestivalsinWalesthisspring

There'slotstosee,doandexperienceinWalesthisspring.Andnowifstimetoembraceallthingsnewandget

readytobeentertainedinthespring,comerainorshine.

Wrexham,10-12May

Theannualfestivalshowcasesover200actsconsistingofmusic,comedy,filmandmore.Sinceitsopeningeventin

2011,FocusWaleshasdonealotforemerging（新兴的）musiciansacrossthecountry,and2018seesWelshMusicPrize

winnerTheGentleGoodandYSelarBestBandwinners.Candelas,takethestage.

Aberystwyth,19-29May

WhetheryoupreferHillClimbsorSportives,theAberCycleFestivalallowsyoutotakeallofitinfromthesaddle

（鞍）ofabike,enjoyingtheworld'smostbeautifulscenery.However,allworkandnoplaymakesusalldullboysand

girls,sowhileyou'reintownbesuretopopintooneortwooftheplentyofpubsinAber（asthelocalscallit）foranice,

coldpintofBrainsbeer.You'llneeditafterallthatcycling!

HayonWye,25-28May

Theworld'sbiggestmusicandphilosophyfestivalreturnsin2018withitsuniquemixoftunes,talksandtrapeze

（吊杠）（yes,thereareevencircusperformers!）BasedinthemagicalsurroundingsofHayonWye,thisfourday

festivaltakesplaceattheendofMayandisperfectforeveryonewholikesasideofinteHectualism（理智主义）withtheir

traditionalfestivalexperience.

Lawrenny,25-28May

InlateMayintheheartofthePembrokeshireNationalPark,theBigRetreatWalestakesplace.Essentiallythe

festivalisaboutwellness,butifsalsosomuchmorethanthat.JoininthisMayforfourdaysof“fedgood"，leavingyour

usualroutinebehindanddivingintoadelightfulmixofworkshops,activities,musicandsustainablefoodproduce.

1、ThefestivalsinWalesareheldannually.

A.inearlyMayB.insideandoutsideofWales

C.inrainyorsunnyweatherD.forlocalsonly

2、WhatisspecialaboutAberystwyth,19-29May?

A.Youcanfindaplacetorelaxaftertheactivity.

B.Youcanmeetyourfavoritebandwinners.

C.Ithasanatmosphereofnaturalbeautyandtradition.

D.Itdoesn'tlastlongenough.

3、Janeisanofficeworkerandfitnessenthusiastandwantstoexperiencesomethingunusual.Whichfestivaldoyou

suggestshegoto?

A.Wrexham,10-12MayB.Aberystwyth,19-29May

C.HayonWye,25-28MayD.Lawrenny,25-28May

23.（8分）Oneeveninglastsummer,whenIaskedmy17-year-oldson,Ray,forhelpwithdinner,hisresponse

surprisedme,“What'sacolander（漏勺）?”heasked.

Icouldonlyblamemyself.Nobody'shandswentinthesauceexceptmyown.Butthatnight,asIexplainedwitha

touchofpanicthatacolanderisthethingwithholesinit,IwonderedwhatelseIhadn'tpreparedRayfor.Ifelt

confidentthatI'draisedaself-reliantboy,aswealltrytodo.Butcouldheboilwater?Sewonabutton?Washhis

clotheswithoutturningthempink?No,noandno.Suddenlyithitme:He'dbeleavingthehouseinayeartoattend

college.NowaywasIgoingtosetaspoiledprinceintotheworld.

Asparents,whilewefocusonourchild'sconfidenceandcharacter,weperhapsdon'talwaysconsiderthatweare

alsoraisingsomeone'sfutureroommate,boyfriend,husband,orfather.IwantedtoknowthatI'draisedaboywho

wouldneveraskthewomaninhislife,“What'sfordinner?^^SoIcameupwithaplan:IwouldofferRayaprivatehome

economicscourse.Iwasdelightedtofindthathedidn'tsayno.

Fortwohours,threedaysaweek,Raywasallmine.Oneday,ashistomatosaucereducedonthestove,hewashed

andseasonedachickenfortoasting.Thenherolledoutthepiecrust（馅饼皮）andfilleditwithapples,allwhilelistening

tomyexplanationontheimportanceofpreheatinganoven.

Threeofmyfourgrandparentsweretailors,soRaywasgeneticallyprogrammedtoquicklymasterthebasics,like

mendingasplitseamorrefasteningabutton.OnedaywecoveredAdvancedLaundry,inwhichItaughthimneverto

mixaredsweatshirtwithwhiteshirtsorputsweatersinthedryer.Iknewthathewouldratherhavebeenshooting

hoopsinthedrivewaythanlearningtomendsockswithhismother-hetriedtobegoffsewinglessons,eventhoughI

insistedthatoneday,someonewouldfindthesightofhimfixinghisownshirtveryattractive-butitcouldn'tbedenied

thathewaslearning,andmerethanjusthousekeeping."Iappreciatemorewhatyoudoasamom,“hetoldmeoneday.

Raynowunderstandsthefinerpointsofcooking,andmoreimportant,herealizesthere'snothingmasculine（男子

气的）aboutbeinghelpless.Notonlycanhemakehisowndinner,hecanmakeitforhisfamily,too.ThafswhatIcalla

man.

1、Hearingherson'squestion,theauthorfelt.

A.shockedB.angry

C.disappointedD.calm

2、WecanlearnfromthetextthatRay.

A.madegreatprogressincooking

B.preferredsewingtocooking

C.wasunwillingtotakethecourseatfirst

D.alwaysthoughtitattractivetodohousework

3、Theunderlinedpart“morethanjusthousekeeping”showsthatRay.

A.fellinlovewithhouseworkB.didotherworkinthehouse

C.acknowledgestheauthor'seffortsD.begantobemoreindependent

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AreWomenProgrammedforHousework?B.ShouldBoysBeInvolvedinHousework?

C.I'mProudI'veRaisedaCuriousSonD.APresentforMyFutureDaughter-in-law

24.（8分）JohnBlanchardwasstudyingthecrowdmakingtheirwaythroughthestation.Hewaslookingforthegirl

whoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehedidn't,thegirlwiththerose.

WhenreadingabookinaFloridalibraryayearbefore,Johnbecameinterestednotinthecontentsofthebook,butin

thenotespenciledinthemargin.Thehandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandbeautifulmind.Hediscoveredthe

formerowner*snameinthefrontofthebook:MissHollisMaynell.

Helocatedheraddressandwrotealetterintroducinghimself.Thenextdayhewasshippedoverseastoserveinthe

army.Duringthenextyear,theygrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemailandtheirfriendshipdeveloped.John

requestedaphotograph,butsherefused,sayingifhereallycared,itwouldn*tmatterwhatshelookedlike.Whenthe

dayfinallycameforhimtoreturnhome,theirfirstmeetingwassuggested—7:00p.m.attheGrandCentralStationin

NewYork.

Shewrote,"You'llrecognizemebytheredroseIwearonmycoat."SonowJohnwasinthestationtomeetthegirlwith

arose.

Asaprettyandslimgirlingreencameover,Johnnoticedherblueeyeslikeflowersinspring.Hewalkeddirectly

towardsher,entirelyforgettingshewasnotwearingarose.AsJohncameclosertoher,hesawanotherwomanwitha

redrosestoodnearby.Wellpast40,thiswomanhadgrayinghairdoneunderawornhat.Seeingthegirlingreenwalk

quicklyaway,Johnfeltasifheweresplitintwo.Hedesiredtofollowthatgirl,butlongedforthewoman

whosespirithadtrulycompanionedandsupportedhim.

Thewomanlookedgentleandsensible.Johnwenttoher,saying,"I'mCaptainJohnBlanchard.YoumustbeMiss

Maynell.Iamgladtomeetyouhere.MayItakeyoutodinner?”

Sherepliedwithasmile,“Idon'tknowwhatthisisabout.Buttheladyingreenwhojustwentby,beggedmetowear

thisroseonmycoat.Shesaidifyouaskedmeouttodinner,I'dtellyousheiswaitingforyouinthebigrestaurant

acrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!"

1、Johnwaseagertoknowtheformerownerofthebookbecausehe.

A.wasveryinterestedinthecontentsofthebook

B.wasimpressedbythenoteswrittenbyitsowner

C.wantedtoimprovehishandwriting

D.wantedtodiscussthebookwithher

2、WhathappenedtoJohnaftergettingintouchwithMissHollisMaynell?

A.Heservedinthearmyabroad.

B•Hewentoverseasforvacation.

C.HewentonabusinesstripinNewYork.

D.HevisitedMissMaynell.

3、Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanwitharose?

A.ShewasMissMaynelFsclosefriend.

B.Shewasawaitressinthebigrestaurant.

C.Shewasprobablyapasserby.

D.ShewaspaidtomeetJohnattheStation.

4、Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.AnInterestingBookB.AWomanWithaRose

C.ABraveSoldierD.ALoveTest

25.（10分）AnautonomousvehicledesignedformakinglocalcommercedeliverieswasuncoveredbyNuro.The

vehicleisabouttheheightofanSWbutfarnarrowerthanatypicalcar.Theelectriccarfeaturesfouroutside

compartments（暗格）—twooneachside-toholdseparatedeliveries.Eachcompartmentcanbetailoredtoaspecificuse,

suchascookingapizzaorrefrigeratingapackage.

“Wecanuseself-drivingtechnologytodeliveranything,anytime,anywhereforbasicallyalllocalgoodsand

services,Nuroco-founderDaveFergusonsaid.“Consumersusedtobeokaywithtwo-weekpaidshipping.Itbecame

two-weekfreedelivery,followedbyoneweek,twodays,andthesameday.Nowsame-daydeliveryisn'tfastenoughfor

somecustomers.”

Nuroisn'taloneinbuildingrobotsforlocalcommercedeliveries.Earlierthismonth,Toyota,aJapanesecar

company,uncoveredaconceptvehiclethatcouldbeusedforpackagedelivery.Ahandfulofstartups—including

StarshipTechnologies,MarbleandDispatch—aretestingsmallrobotsfordeliveriesonsidewalks.

Nuro9svehiclewilllikelyfacelegalhurdles.Fullyautonomousvehicleswithoutatestdiveraren'tlegalinCalifornia

today,andmanycompanieshaveshiftedtestingostateswhereregulatorsaremorewelcomingofautonomousvehicles,

suchasArizona.

Nuroexpectstofacefewerchallengesbecauseitdoesn'tcarrypassengers.Nuro9snarrowsizemayalsobehelpful

whennavigatingstreetsandavoidingpedestrians.Thevehicleisn'tequippedwithanyspecialfeaturestocommunicate

withpedestriansorotherroadusers.Somecompanieshavetestedandpatentedsolutionssuchasdigitalscreensthat

signalthecar'snextmove.Fergusonsaidhisteamconductedstudiesandfoundthatsuchtechniquescouldconfuse

people.Nurobelievesifsbettertomakesurethecarperformspredictably,sothathumandriversknowwhattoexpect

fromit.

“Wefeelbycreatingthisnewtechnologythafsgoingtoenablethislastmiledelivery,we'regoingtobecreating

newmarketsanddoingthingsthatpreviouslyweren'tpossible/9Fergusonsaid."Thisisnotswappingoutjobswith

robots.Ifscreatingnewmarkets.Therewilldefinitelybenewemploymentopportunities.95

1、WhatisthemaincharacteristicoftheNuro5sself-drivingvehicle?

A.Itcancookdeliciousmealsforcustomers.

B.Itisapioneerinthefieldofself-drivingvehicles.

C.Itisfurnarrowerandhigherthanotherautonomousones.

D.Itsdeliveriescanbetransportedinthespecialcompartment.

2、Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“hurdles”inParagraph4?

A.breakthrough.B.dilemma.

C.restriction.D.protection.

3、WhyistheNiiro'svehiclenotequippedwithcommunicatingfeatures?

A.Itsdigitalscreensoftenbreakdown.

B.Peoplemaybepuzzledatthefeatures.

C.Thefeatureshavenotbeendeveloped.

D.Itsperformanceisusuallyhardtopredict.

4、WhatcanweinferaboutFerguson'sopiniononthisnewtechnology?

A.BeneHcial.B.Challenging.

C.Controversial.D.Ambiguous.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）SomeonerecentlyaskedmewhenIbecamemoreconfidentaboutmyabilitiesasanentrepreneur.Ithought

itwasafunnyquestion,I'notveryconfidentatall,andconstantlyfilledwithabouteverydecisionImake.

Itdoesn'texactlyholdmebackinmywork;it'sjustthatIamveryofwhatIdo,andI'malwaysonthe

wayIwork,thinkandtalk.Ihavealsolearnedovertheyearsthatmakingadecisionisoftenmoreimportantthan

makingthedecision.Preferablyyourdecisionsaretherightones,butinactionorindecisivenessismore

thanmakingthewrongdecisionseverynowandthen.

ThereisonethingIhavelearnedovertheyearsthatIwishIhadlearnedearlierinmycareer.AndthatisthethatI

amnotstupid.

Itsoundslogical,butIoftensatinonmeetingsandheardpeopleexplainthingsandthentomyself,661don't

understandthat.MaybeI'mstupid?95orIwouldhearaboutastartupandIwouldn'ttheirbusinessmodeland

thinkI'mstupid.OrIwouldhearanentrepreneurspeakandthink,“Thatalllikebullshit,butImustbestupid,

becauseotherpeopleseemtoloveit.”

Acoupleofyearsago,IcametothethatIwasnotstupidatall.WhenpeopleinmeetingssaythingsIdon't'

understandIupandtellthemso.Usually,Ihearasighof______intheroomandfindoutnobodyunderstood

whatwasbeingtalkedabout.

WhenIdon'tunderstandabusinessmodelitusuallymeansthereisnotone,orit.TurnsoutI'mnotstupidand

Idon'tunderstandit,mostpeoplewon'tunderstanditatall.doubtingmyownabilitiesI'velearnedto

my“bullshitradar”abitmoreandnotunderstandingsomethingisaclearsignthatsomethingis.

Myadvicetoyoungentrepreneursisthis:youarenotstupid!Ifsomethingdoesnotmake,ifitsoundsstupid,if

youdon'tunderstandit,somethingiswrong!Trustyourgut（本能的）,Feelfreenottoknowandbehonest

whenyoudon't'understandsomething!

1、A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.when

2、A.disappointmentB.doubtC.terrorD.curiosity

3、A.consciousB.tiredC.ashamedD.fond

4、A.insistingB.workingC.relyingD.reflecting

5、A.rightB.toughC.firmD.final

6、A.boringB.costlyC.disgustingD.significant

7、A.truthB,conceptC.realizationD.reputation

8、A.thoughtB.referredC.smiledD.came

9、A.mindB.knowC.loveD.understand

10、A.tastesB.soundsC.smellsD.looks

11>A.compromiseB,conclusionC.pointD.agreement

12、A.speakB.lookC.hangD.cheer

13、A.despairB.pleasureC.reliefD.impatience

14、A.disappearsB.ceasesC.approachesD.sucks

15、A.sinceB.ifC.asD.while

16、A.InsteadofB.ApartfromC.AswellasD.Regardlessof

17、A.operateB.differentiateC.trustD.inspect

18、A.inB.upC.onD.off

19、A.progressB.historyC.moneyD.sense

20、A.feelingB.levelC.happinessD.Comfort

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）China'sTeaVillages

InmostChineseteavillages,MarchisthetimeofyearLlocalsstarttopickandprocesstea.Theusually

quietvillagessuddenlybecomebusycentersofactivity,aspeopletakeoutspecialtoolsandprepare2,tea

processing.Insomevillages,localresidentsholdtraditionalceremonies,3.（thank）heavenforitsblessing.The

priceoftea4.（pick）inMarchisextremelyhighbecause51_isfresh,tenderandcontainsmultipletraceelements.

China6.（be）famousforteaproductionsinceancienttimes.Ofthegoodstransportedandtradedalong

7.OldSilkRoadlinkingChinatotheMiddleEastandEurope,theimportanceofteawasmatchedonlybysilk.

ChinaproducesOolong,black,green,white,yellow8・dark（akapost—fermented）tea.TheOolong,greenand

black9.（vary）aremostnotablefortheirhighquality.

MostofChina*steavillagesarefoundinremotemountainousareasinthecountry*ssouthandsouthwest,

10.thebeautifulsceneryisoftenhiddenunderclouds.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有2处、涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lastweekend,therewasartfestivalinourschool>Ourheadmasterplantomakeitafeatureofourschool>Iwas

soexcited,foritwasthefirsttimeformetojoininit、

Earlyinthemorning,Isawsuchmanypeop