人教版八年级英语上册Unit10单元检测卷及答案解析

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime

（满分120分，答题时间100分钟）

笔试部分（共100分）

I.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

21.Iadvisehernotoutonherownatnight.

A.goB.goesC.togoD.going

22.Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetheshopbusiness

improves.

A.ifB.orC.unlessD.because

23.CanyougivemeonlearningEnglish?

A.someadviceB.someadvicesC.alotadviceD.a

lotofadvices

24.—Don'tforgetthelights.

—Iwon't.

A.turnoffB.turningoffC.toturnoffD.

turnedoff

25.Heisafamousathleteandcanalotofmoneyeveryyear.

A.payB.makeC.costD.ask

26.Nobodywenttherewithhim.Hewentby

A.himB.himselfC.hisD.themselves

27.I'mlateforschooltoday.Ithinkmyteachermustbeme.

A.worriedaboutB.pleasedwith

C.friendlytoD.angrywith

28.Heoftenmakesmistakesbecausehedoesn'tread

A.careful；carefullyB.careless；careful

C.careless；carefullyD.careful;carelessly

29.-Idon'tremembertheteacher'stelephonenumber.

—Ifyouwecancallherforhelp.

A.areB.willC.doD.did

30.aproblemislikeitinhalf.

A.Share；cutB.Sharing;cut

C.Share;cuttingD.Sharing;cutting

31.Thisisagreatchanceformefromaforeigner.

A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learns

32.Ifourgovernmentpayattentiontothesafetyoffood,our

healthindanger.

A.isn't；isB.doesn't；willbe

C.won't；isD.isn't；willbe

33.一Iamgoingtoseetheteachertomorrow.

A.I,too.B.Me,too.C.Ialso.D.Me,

neither.

34.Don'tbeafraidmistakesinlearningEnglish.

A.makeB.makingC.makesD.tomake

35.—I'mgoingtoHainanonvacationnextweek.

A.HaveagoodtimeB.Notatall

C.ThankyouD.Ihavenoidea

II.完型填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）

“Whowouldyouliketochangeyourlifewithifpossible?"Lastweek,

weaskedmanymiddleschoolstudentsthisquestion.Thefollowing

aresomeoftheir36.

ZhangYike,12

Iwanttochangemylifewithmyfriend,WangXiaohui.Sheis

studyinginEnglandnow.Shehas37tomanycountries,suchas

theUSAandFrance.TheyaretheplacesIwishtovisit.What'smore,

she38muchbetterEnglishthanme.IfIchangemylifewithher,

Icanvisitmanybeautifulcountries,eatdelicious39andmeet

differentkindsofpeoplethere.

QiuHaoran,14

I'dliketochangemylifewithmyChineseteacherMissZhao.

MissZhaoisaverykindlady.She40alot,soshealwayshasso

many41storiestotellus.Wealllikeherclasses.Ialsowantto

besuchanexcellentteacherandbe42withmystudents.

TanBo,13

Iwillchangemylifewithmyelderbrother.Mybrotherisacollege

studentnow.Hedoeshavetogotoclassallthetime.Hecanstudy

43heisinterestedin.Andheevenhasapart-timejobtomake

money.To44,allofthesesoundveryinteresting.Ireallywanta

life

45this.

36.A.answersB.problemsC.questionsD.

changes

37.A.goneB.comeC.beenD.moved

38.A.saysB.speaksC.talksD.tells

39.A.drinkB.airC.foodD.water

40.A.teachesB.knowsC.thinksD.asks

41.A.longB.shortC.terribleD.interesting

42.A.busyB.angryC.popularD.serious

43.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

44.A.meB.himC.youD.them

45.A.atB.onC.forD.like

III.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A

Travelingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehave

beeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,so

travelingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemucheasierthanbefore.

Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdo

youknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformation

maybeusefulforyou.

Beforetraveling:

•Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.

•Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeused

whenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.

•Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip,

youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.

Whiletraveling:

•Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.

•Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.

•Tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwaysclean

thecoveronthebottle.

46.Travelinghasbecomemucheasierbecauseofthe.

A.moderntechnology

B.moderntrafficdevelopment

C.travelagencies

D.developmentofpeople'slives

47.Youshouldbeforeyouleaveyourhomeforatrip.

A.takesomemedicinewithyou

B.cleanthecover

C.drinkmuchwater

D.wearwarmclothes

48.Youhadbetternotwhileyouarehavingatrip.

A.wearglassesB.betootired

C.wearahatD.takearest

49.Ifyouwhiletraveling,yourtripwillbehappier.

A.walkfastB.eattoomuch

CkeephealthyD.climbamountain

50.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.travelingdevelopment

B.howtokeephealthyduringatrip

C.activitiesbeforetraveling

D.activitieswhiletraveling

B

Peterwonderedwhyhedidn'thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwas

thathewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.

OnedayPetertoldBill,"I'dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I'dlike

youtocomeandbringMartha,too.”“Thanks,Peter.We'dbehappy

tocome.""Perhapsyou'dliketobringyourviolin.YouandMarthasing

welltogether.I'msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingforus."Thatwas

howPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Next,heaskedanotherfriend,Betty,

tobringacake."Youmakethebestcakeinthe瓯Id,Betty,andIlike

toeatyourcakebetterthanhaveonefromthebakery.nPeterinvited

afewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn'tforgettoask

somethingfromeachoneofthem.HeevenaskedJimandMary

Jacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.

Thepartywasabigsuccess.However,astheguestswereleaving,

theysaid“Thankyou."toBillandMarthaforthemusic,Bettyforthe

cake,theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhard

work.ToPetertheyjustsaid,"Thanksfortheinvitation."

51.Thepartywasheld.

A.atPeter'shouseB.inalargehall

C.atPeter'sfriends'houseD.inasecretplace

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Bettymadethebestcake,B.MaryJacksonsang

well.

C.Billplayedtheviolinwell,D.TheJacksonsdidhard

workfortheparty.

53.likedPeter.

A.ManyofhisfriendsB.Fewpeople

C.EveryoneD.Allhisfriends

54.Petertogivetheparty.

A.triedhisbestB.didnothing

C.onlyinvitedsomefriendsD.dideverything

55.Fromthestory,wecanseePeterwas.

A.awarm-heartedmanB.goodatmakingfriends

C.aselfishmanD.awelcomedfriend

C

Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests（昆虫）havetheir

specialcolors?Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotect

themselves.

Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts（蝗虫）,butbirdscannoteasily

catchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogether

withthechangeofthecolorsofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locusts

lookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothe

samebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferent

colorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhave

tohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.

Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you,llfindthemainuseofcoloringis

toprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietly

throughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters（猎人）.Thisis

becausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.

Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?Akindoffishinthe

seacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid液体）whenitfacesdanger.

Whiletheliquidspreadsover（散开），itsenemies（敌人）cannotfindit.

Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitis

notstrongatall.

56.Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts.

A.aresmallanimalsB.areeasilyfoundbybirds

C.aredangeroustotheirenemiesD.changetheircolorsto

protectthemselves

57.Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutof

danger?

A.Theyrunawayquickly.

B.Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies.

C.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.

D.Theyhavetomovequietly.

58.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause.

A.theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees

B.theymovequietly

C.theylikebrownandgraycolors

D.theyliveinforests

59.Whycanthekindoffishliveuptonow?

A.Becauseitisveryandstrong.

B.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromits

enemies.

C.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies.

D.Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish.

60.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPests

B.ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPests

C.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPests

D.SomeAnimalsandPests

IV.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

(1)DaShan,aCanadian,isperhapsChina'smostfamous

foreigner.HespeaksChinesewell.Hewasbornin1965.H2)started

tolearnChinesewhenhestudiedatTorontoUniversity.Inorderto

remembermoreChinesewords,(3)wrote,he,them,often,on,cards,

down,small.Buthewouldonlymemorizewordshemetwithwhile

reading,listeningortalkinginthefollowingtwoweeks."There'sno

uselearningwordsthatdon'tappearoften,"hesaid."Andthebest

waytolearnaforeignlanguageistokeepusingitandunderstandthe

culturebehindit,Oryou'llforgeteverythingquickly.”

DaShansaysitisimportanttogetintothelanguageenvironment.

(4)与中国月月友交谈hashelpedhimlearnnotonlythewords,butalso

thecountryanditspeople.

61.请将(1)处的句子翻译成汉语。

62.请用适当的词替换（2）处的单词。

63.将（3）的单词组合成一个完整的句子。

64.将（4）处的短语译成英语。

65.请回答下面的问题：

WhatdoesDaShanthinkisthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguage?

V.补全对话，有两项多余（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

A：Hi,Mark.IwanttohaveaclassA.Ifwehaveittoday,halfthe

party.66classwon'tcome.

B：Sure,Andrew.Icanhelpyou.B.Canyouorganizetheparty

Whenshallwehavetheparty?games?

：

A67C.Willyouhelpmeorganize

B：No,todayistooearly.68it?

A：Thenlet'shaveittomorrow.D.Wecanallmeetandwatch

B：Butthere'satesttomorrow.avideo.

A：OK,let'shaveitonSaturdayE.Lefshaveittodayafter

afternoon.69class.

B：No,Idon'tthinkweshouldF.I'dliketosingasong.

watchavideo.SomestudentsG.Whatshallwedo?

willbebored.Let'splayparty

games.

A：OK,goodidea.70

B：Sure,Icandothat.

VI.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

A）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

71.一Canyouhelpmewiththechores?

一C,mom.

72.Hesolvedtheproblemh.Nobodyhelpedhim.

73.What（其他的）shouldwedo?

74.Don'tbe（发怒的）withyourson.Heisonlyalittlechild.

75.Thefirst（步骤）isveryimportant.

B）用所给词的适当形式填空。

76.（watch）TVforalongtimeisbadforyoureyes.

77.Hehadahardtime（climb）themountainonthesnowyday.

78.IfIbecomeadoctorwhenIgrowup,I（be）abletohelp

others.

79.Don'tworry.Wehaveenoughtime（do）thework.

80.Childrenlikeeatingpotato（chip）.

VII.句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

81.Don'tbringfriendsfromotherschools,ortheteacherswillask

themtoleave.（改为同义句）

bringfriendsfromotherschools,theteachers

willaskthemtoleave.

82.Iwillplayvolleyballifitisfinetomoirow.（对画线部分提问）

youifitisfinetomorrow?

83.Thestudentsstoodthereanddidn'tknowwhattheyshoulddonext.

（改为同义句）

Thestudentsstoodthereanddidn'tknow

next.

84.Theyaregoingtodomorepractice.Theywillwinthematch.（改

为含有if条件句的复合句）

theymorepractice,theythe

match.

85.Ifyoustudyhard,you（llcatchupwithothers.（改为并列句）

,oryou'llfallbehindothers.

VIII.书面表达（共1小题，共15分）

成为一名演员是很多年轻人的梦想，荧屏上他们会给人们带来无限欢

乐，荧屏下他们更是风光无限。如果你成为一名演员，你会有怎样的感受？

请以“Tobeanacto「”为题，写一篇英语短文。

要求：

1.语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确；

2.不要逐字翻译提示的内容，想象内容需合情合理；

3.词数：70个左右。

Tobeanactor

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime

听力原文与答案解析

听力原文

A根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。

1.A：Where'smybackpack?

B：Oh,it'sonyourbed.

2.W：Hi,Mike.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.

M：Oh,canyousing,Jane?

W：Yes,Ican.

3.A：Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,Nick?

B：Iusuallygetupat6：30.AndIhavebreakfastat7：15.

4.A：Hi,Kate.How'stheweatherinSydney?

B：Oh,it'sgreat.It'swarmandsunny.

5.A：I'dlikefruitsaladandhamburgers.Whataboutyou,Bob?

B：I'dlikesomeFrenchfriesandicecream.

听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。

A：DoyouliveonCenterStreet,Nancy?

B:Yes」do.

A:XMiat'sonthestreetthunZ

B:Well,thereisabigsupermarket：abank：apostofficeandahotelonit«

A:Thenit*saverybusystreet.

B:Yes.Ioftengotheretobuysomefood

听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。

A：Canyougotothemovieswithmethisevening,Jane?

B：No,Ican't.

A：Why?

B：BecauseIcan'tgooutonschoolnights.

A：That'stoobad.

B：Ihavemanyrulesinmyhouse.

A：Likewhat?

B：Imustcleanmyroom.AndIhavetoplaythepianoeveryday.

B.短文理解。根据你所听到的内容，从ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。

JackSmithisateacher.HeisfromEngland.HeteachesEnglishin

ourschool.Hehastwochildren.Tomishisson.Heismygoodfriend.

Heis12yearsold.HissisterisGina.Sheis14yearsold.Ginacanplay

theguitar.TheycanbothspeakalittleChinese.Theyoftenplaysports

andgotomoviestogether.TheyalllikeChinesemovies.

C笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面所缺的信息单词。

Hello,IamSuLinIamhavingagreattimevisitingmvauntinCanada'ShuisworkinghereandI

amgoingtosummerschoolIamstudyingEnglishandIam:earningalotIamalsovisitingsome

ofmyoldfriends1amsohappytotoseethemagasnItswarmandsunnyanditsven,relaxing

here-

答案解析

听力部分

1.B2,C3.C4.A5.B

6.B7,A8.B9.A10.C

11.A12.C13.C14.B15.A

16.Canada

17.Aunt

18.English

19.friends

20.warm

单选笔试部分

I.单项选择

21.Cadvisesb.nottodosth.意为“建议某人不要做某事,”故C项符

合题意。

22.Cif意为“如果;是否”;or意为“或者；否则”；unless意为“除非，如

果不"；because

意为“因为:根据句意“她说她将不得不关闭店铺____生意好转”可知，继续

营业的前提

是生意好转，故此处用unless引导条件状语从句，选C。

23.Aadvice为不可数名词，无复数形式；alot不能修饰名词。

24Cforgettodosth意为"忘记要做某事forg"doingsth意为“忘记做过某事''.由

答语Iwon'I可推扣上句句意为“不要忘记关灯”。故选C。

25B点.拨：句意为他是一名著名的运动员，一年能挣许多钱。make有挣钱的意思。

26B点,拨：前句'发人和他一块儿去，自然是他目己去的，故选B项.♦

27.D点拨：A项意为“担心……”；B项意为“对……满意”；C项意为

“对……友好”；D项意为“生……的气”；根据“今天我上学迟到了"可知“我

认为老师肯定对我很生气”，故D项正确。

28.C点拨：根据read是动词可知用副词修饰，排除B项；由后句“因

为他没有仔细阅读”可知“他经常犯粗心的错误”，可知C项正确。

29.C点拨：do代指上文提到的记得老师的电话号码一事，句子为一般

现在时，因此不能用dido

30.D点拨：根据is可知前面是动词ing短语作主语；like是介词，故后

接动词ing形式，D项正确。

31.Bo考查固定句式。achancefo「sb.todosth.“一个对某人来说做某

事的机会”。故选B。

32B.考查时态。在含有，条件状语从句的复合句中主句用一般将来时引导的奈住状

语从句用一般现在时。句意如果我们的政府不注意食品安全的话.我们的健康将会处于危

险中.•

33B0考查固定句式。句意一明天找要去看老师。一我也去。Metoo•我也是。.相当

干Imgoingtoseetheteachertoo。但在英语口语中如果代词用在一个没有谓语的句子中

里假充当壬语时常用京格杉式代首壬格。Me研而“我也不去表示否定•故选，

34.DO考查固定搭配。句意：在学习英语时不要害怕出错。beafraidtodo

sth.“害怕做某事”。故选D。

35.Ao考查情景交际。听到他人要外出旅游、观光等，应祝他人过得愉快。

haveagoodtime”过得愉快；玩得高兴”。故选A。

II.完形填空

36.Aanswe「"回答”;problem"问题”;Question"问题”;change”变化二

由上句…we

askedmanymiddleschoolstudentsthisquestion可矢口，A项符合文意。

句意：下面是他们的一些回答。

37.C句意：她去过许多国家，例如美国和法国。havebeento意为“去

过某地（人已经回来）;

38Bsay强调说的内容；spe攻着重说的动作，立语常是某林语言；talk强调双方Z间的

交谈；ten意为“讲述,告诉“♦后面的盒语是Engish,因此用e*符合文意・,

39Cdnnk“tt料”；air“空气”；food“食物”；water“水”。前面的谓语是eat,只有food

能作eat的底语。，

40.Bteach"教"；know•“知道'thmk"认为”；ask“|可”.由下文“她总是有如此多•

劭事济给我f呼斤''可知他知道祸多。故选B。

41Dlong"长的'、short"」的terrible"可怕的"；interesting”有拽的"♦由下句Nifall

likeherclasses可知此处应用interest!r^!修饰stories.的选D»

42.Cbusy'"'亡的angry“生气的”;popular”受欢迎的”;serious”严肃的；

由上文Ialso

wanttobesuchanexcellentteache「…可矢口，popula「符合文意。句

意：我也想当一名如此优秀的教师，受到我的学生们的欢迎。故选C。

43.D空格所填词在此引导宾语从句且作beinterestedin的宾语，所以

用whato句意：他

可以学习他感兴趣的东西。

44.Athese指代我哥哥学他感兴趣的东西、兼职赚钱的这些事情。因此

me符合文意。句

意：对我来说，所有这些事情听起来很有趣。故选A。

45.Da/在"；on“在……上”;fo「“为”;like“像:由句意“我真的想有一种

像他那

样的生活”知选Dolikethat意为“像那样二

III.阅读理解

A

46.B点拨：由第一段最后一句可知，由于现代交通工具的迅速发展，旅

游业才迅速发展，故选B项。

47.A点拨：根据Beforetraveling的第二条可知选A项。

48.B点拨：根据Whiletraveling的第二条可知选B项。

49.C点拨：由第二段第一句可知。

50.B点拨：本文主要介绍了“健康旅游”，即“在旅行中怎样保持健康”，

故选B项。

B

51.C。推理判断题。根据文章第二段HeevenaskedJimandMaryJackson

tolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse可知，Peter借用朋友家举办聚会。

事宝细节题。根据文意某二E艮可知Jimand\IarvJackson为Peter的晚会提供了地方并

没有唱聚唱歌不错的是Bi：：和'lartha。

53Bo推理手蜥题。根据文章帚一段Peterwonderedwhyhedidnthavemanyfriends可知

Peter的朋友不多也就是说骞欢Peter的人不多。故选B。.

54.Co事实细节题。通读全文可知Pete「只为晚会邀请了一些朋友。