2022年广东省茂名市高州第五高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022年广东省茂名市高州第五高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisthehusband,_______thewife,thatistoberesponsibleforthespoiledboy.A.otherthat

B.orrather

C.morethan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D2.LastMonday,Iboughtasecond-handcomputer,______wasveryslow.A.whichprice

B.itsprice

C.thepriceofwhose

D.thepriceofwhich参考答案：D3.BeforeHeidisawthefilm,she______already______theoriginalnovelwrittenbyanAmerican.

A.has…read

B.had…read

C.would…read

D.has…beenreading参考答案：B4.Itwasonacoldwinterevening______hisfatherlefthomeandwasneverback.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C5.---Thelastone________paysthemeal.

---Agreed!A.arrived

B.arrives

C.toarrive

D.arriving参考答案：C句意：——最后到的人付饭钱。——同意！设空处应在句中作定语，修饰"Thelastone"，当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后带定语时，此定语应由不定式充当，所以选项A、B、D三项均被排除。此句也可说成"Thelasttoarrivepaysthemeal."。18.Somepeoplearegoodat_____voicesonthephonewhileothers______.

A.knowing;aren’t

B.recognizing;don’t

C.knowing;don’t

D.recognizing;aren’t参考答案：D略7.Weneedtomakeanewpolicyandmarketenvironmentmustbetakeninto________.A．consideration

B．concernC．thought

D．imagination参考答案：A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要制订一项新政策，而且必须考虑到市场环境。oconsideration“把……考虑进去”，为固定搭配。]8.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho____tovisitthemuseum_____askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is参考答案：D略9.Itisagoodhabitto

,orpeoplewillalwaysbelieveinyou.A．keepingyourwordB．keepyourwordC．keepingyourwordsD．keepyourwords参考答案：B略10.Oneoftheadvantageslivingonthetopfloorofthehotelisthatyoucangetagood______.A.sight

B.scene

C.sign

D.view参考答案：D11.Theymadeascientificapproach______thesubject.A.at

B.in

C.of

D.to参考答案：D12.Thisraisesquestionsofculturalrelicsprotectionwhich_____________tobedebatedpublicly.A.deserve B.intend C.devote D.fancy参考答案：A13.Scientistswillproduceplasticmaterialsfrombeans,butrightnowthenewproduct_____inthelab.A.isbeingdeveloped B.hasbeendeveloped C.isdeveloping D.hasdeveloped参考答案：A【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：科学家将用豆科植物来制作塑料，但是现在新的产品还正在实验室里被研制。由“rightnow（现在，此时此刻）”可知，这句话应使用现在进行时。主语thenewproduct是表示物体的，所以语态应使用被动语态。所以整个句子使用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A。14.----Heranintoatreeonhiswayhome.

----Isupposehe_______toofast.

A.drives

B.wasdriving

C.drove

D.hasdriven参考答案：B15.Childrenarealwayscurious______theunknownworld.

A.for

B.of

C.beyond

D.about参考答案：D略16.Manyofyourclassmatesdislikehavingtostayuplatedoingtheirlessons,_____?A.dothey

B.havethey C.don’tthey D.haven’tthey参考答案：C17.Isthisschool______youvisitedtheotherday?A.where

B.theonewhere

C.theonethat

D.that参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Parentsoftensaythattheydon'tmindwhattheirchildrendoinlifejustaslongastheyarehappy.Happinessandpleasurearealmostuniversallyseenasamongthemostprecioushumangoods.___31___PhilosopherJeremyBenthambelievedthatallsourcesofpleasureareofequalquality,butJohnStuartMilldisagreed.Millarguedforadifferencebetweenhigherandlowerpleasure.___32___Lowerpleasure,incontrast,requiresmere(仅仅的；纯粹的)senses.Theentiredebateassumesacleardividebetweenthephysicalandthemental.___33___Whatwillitmeanforourideasaboutpleasure?___34___Foodisusuallyconsideredtobethelowerpleasure.Allanimalseat,usingthesensesofsmellandtaste.Itdoesn'trequireanycomplexcognition(认知)toconcludethatsomethingisdelicious.However,thesepeoplefailedtoappreciatesomethingthattheFrenchfoodwriterJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarincaptured.Thatis,"Animalsfeed;maneats;onlythemanofintellect(才智)knowshowtoeat."Eatingshowsthatthedifferencebetweenhigherpleasureandlowerpleasureisnotwhatyouenjoybuthowyouenjoyit.___35___Preparingitusingthepowersofreflectionandattentionturnsitintoahigherpleasure.A.Thediningtableisagoodplacetostart.B.Wolfingdownyourfoodisalowerkindofpleasure.C.What'stherealdifferencebetweenhighandlowpleasure?D.Whathappensifthephysicalandthementalcannotbeseparated?E.Allphilosophersbelievedthatcookerycouldneverbeaformofart.F.Higherpleasuredependsonhumanabilitiessuchasself-awarenessorlanguageuse.G.However,disagreementswillbecausedaboutwhethersomeformsofpleasurearebetterthanothers.参考答案：31.G

32.F

33.D

34.A

35.B这是一篇说明文。幸福和快乐几乎被普遍认为是人类最宝贵的财富之一。然而，关于某些形式的快乐是否比其他形式的好，会产生分歧。JohnStuartMill认为快乐的高低是有区别的。且以就餐为例，指出吃表明高快乐和低快乐的区别不是你喜欢什么，而是你如何享受它。狼吞虎咽是一种低级乐趣，但是用心准备它就能将低级乐趣转变为高级乐趣。【31题详解】根据第二段第一句PhilosopherJeremyBenthambelievedthatallsourcesofpleasureareofequalquality,butJohnStuartMilldisagreed.可知JeremyBentham认为所有快乐的来源都是平等的，但是JohnStuartMill不同意。可知关于某些形式的快乐是否比其他形式的好，存在分歧。故选G。【32题详解】根据上文Millarguedforadifferencebetweenhigherandlowerpleasure.（密尔认为快乐的高低是有区别的。）与下文提到了lowerpleasure，即可知本句应是说明了higherpleasure。故选F：更高的快乐取决于人类的能力，如自我意识或语言使用。【33题详解】根据上文Theentiredebateassumesacleardividebetweenthephysicalandthemental.（整个辩论在生理和心理上有明显的分歧。）中physicalandthemental可对应到D选项中thephysicalandthemental，意思为：如果身体和精神不能分开会发生什么?故选D。【34题详解】根据下文Foodisusuallyconsideredtobethelowerpleasure.可知提到了food，故可对应到A选项中的diningtable。意思为：餐桌就是一个分歧很明显的地方。故选A。【35题详解】根据后文Preparingitusingthepowersofreflectionandattentionturnsitintoahigherpleasure.（用反思和专注的力量来准备它，会把它变成一种更高的乐趣。）根据上文可知：狼吞虎咽是一种低级趣味。故选B。三、阅读理解19.Sayyou'reinthesupermarketparkinglot,holdingyourbaby,bagsofgoods,andtryingto

openyourcar.Astrangerwalksupandsays,“Here,leimeholdyourbaby.”Shouldyoulethim?Theresearchersknewfromformerstudiesthatpeoplearequitesimilarwhenitcomestohowtheyjudgeaface'strustworthiness.Theywantedtofindoutwhetherthatwouldbetrueifpeopleonlysawafaceforaquickmoment—anamountoftimesoshortthatitwouldpreventmakingaconsciousjudgement.Tocarryouttheirstudy,Theresearchersmonitoredtheamygdala(扁桃腺结构）of37volunteerswhileshowingthem300facesfor33milliseconds(毫秒）each.Thosefaceshadalreadybeentestedwithadifferentsetof10subjects,whosawthemformuchlonger.Inthoseearliertests,peopleagreedaboutwhethertotrusteachface.Faceswithhigherinnereyebrowsandobviouscheekbonesarcseenastrustworthyandlowerinnereyebrowsandshallowercheekbonesarcseenasuntrustworthy.Orwecannoticetrustworthinessinsomeoneelse'sfacethankstosomecluesliketheamountofwhiteshowingintheeyes.Afterthenewsubjects“saw”eachfacefor33milliseconds,theimagewasreplacedbyaneutral(中立的）facemaskfor167milliseconds(hatdisturbedfurthervisualprocessingofthetarget.Fascinatingly,differentpartsoftheamygdalalitupwhenasubjectsawanuntrustworthyfaceandatrustworthyone一anditlitupmorewhenthefaceinquestionwasdoubtful.“Facesthatappearlikelytocauseharmarcsuddenlytrackedbytheamygdala,soitcouldthenquicklychangeotherbrainprocessesandmakefastresponsestopeople—approachoravoid,saysJonFreeman,thestudy'sseniorauthor.Hisresearchsuggeststhattheamygdala'sroleininstantlyexplainingsocialsignsismoreimportantthanearlierthought,whichmakessensewhenyouconsiderhumanhistory.Aggressionandconflicthavehadagreateffectonhumanevolution.Automaticjudgementiconanothee'spossibilitytoharmorhelpviafacialtrustworthinesswouldhelppeopletosurvive.“Ourtalentsformakinginstantjudgementscouldeithercomefrombirthorbelearnedfro