2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市新沂徐塘庄中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市新沂徐塘庄中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceived

B.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceived

D.soastoreceive参考答案：C【详解】考查不定式。句意：所有的这些礼物必须马上被寄出，为了及时让这些圣诞节的礼物被收到。这里用soasto与inorderto都可以表示目的，又因为gifts与receive之间是被动关系，故选C。2.MoreandmorepeoplehavegottoknowtheimportanceoftheEnglishstudy._______,aboutsixpeopleinteninthiscityareabletospeakalittleEnglish.

A.Inotherwords

B.Believeitornot

C.What’smore

D.Tobehonest参考答案：B3.Cloningisill-suitedtospecies_____,sinceitisatechnicallychallengingprocessthatoftenresultsinsickordeformedanimals.A.identification

B.illustration

C.qualification

D.conservation参考答案：D4.Thehouse________thecapitalistusedtoliveinisnowanursery.

A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：B5.-----Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel?------Wonderful.Youcouldn’thavefound________.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.abestone

D.thebest参考答案：B6.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________notseenatthemeeting.A．was；were

B．was；was

C．were；was

D．were；were参考答案：A7.Igotoworkby_____carandIusuallydriveat______speedof50kilometersanhour.A.a;＼

B.a;a

C.＼;a

D.＼;＼参考答案：C8.Thecomputeristoobiganditwill___________toomuchroom.A.takeup

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takein参考答案：A9.Weusedtoseeeachother______,butIhaven'theardfromhimsincelastyear. A.especially B.regularly C.particularly

D.approximately参考答案：B略10.Hefelloverarockwhilewalkingbut________tohisfeetsoastogetthereintime.A.struggled

B.ranC.stood

D.brought参考答案：A句意：他走路时被一块石头绊倒了，但是为了能及时赶到，他挣扎着站了起来。struggletoone'sfeet是固定短语，意为“挣扎着站起来”，符合题意。11.—It’shardworkbutifyou______youwillsucceedintheend.

—Ok.I’lltrymybest.

A.passon

B.moveon

C.liveon

D.hangon参考答案：D略12.Doyouknowaconcert_____inourhometownnextmonth?A.willbeheld

B.isgoingtobeheld

C.istobeheld

D.allA,B,C参考答案：D13.Lastyear,themovie“ChineseZodiac”，________JackieChanplaysthestarringrole,drewtheworld'sattentiontoChineseKungfuagain.A．where

B．when

C．that

D．which参考答案：A14.Whatmadeherangrywasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit. A.theway B.bytheway

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A15.____ofthelandinmyhometown____coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Two-fifths;is

B.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifth;is

D.Two-fifths;are参考答案：A略16.Allthechildrensleptin____beds，_____two，whosleptonthefloor．（）A．separate；except B．separated；besidesC．hisown；exceptfor D．theirwon；besides参考答案：C所有的孩子都睡在他们自己床上，除了两个睡在地板上孩子．解析：根据句意可知"所有睡在床上的孩子"不包括"两个睡地板的孩子"，故后一个空需使用except（for）"除…之外（不包括）"这一词；而besides意为"除…之外（还有）"，故B、D选项直接排除．第一个横线后面为名词beds"床"，故前面需使用形容词或限定词修饰，而separate"分开；分离"为动词，故A选项排除；C选项hisown"他自己的"为限定词，符合用法．综上，本题答案为C选项．17.Thisdressisverybeautiful，butIreallycan’t________it，asIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A．exchange

B．wear

C．wash

D．afford参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。根据后面的“...asIdon’thaveenoughmoney”可知我是买不起的，afford是“买得起；有能力支付”，但是只表示能力，不表示个人意愿。句意为：这件裙子很漂亮，但是我买不起，因为我没有足够的钱。二、新的题型18.IlivedinSuzhouforoneyear,workingasanEnglishLanguageAssistantfortheBritishCouncil.TeachingChinesestudentswasoneofthemostrewarding____36____(experience)Ihaveeverhad.Inalytougheducationsystem,I___37___(try)toprovideaspaceforthemtorelaxandhavefunwhilelearningEnglish.___38___mademefeelpartoftheschoolcommunitywassomeschoolactivitiessuchas___39___(make)ZongzifortheannualDragonBoatFestival.Theyalsoenabledmetogetclosertomystudentsandlearn___40___(much)abouttheircultureanddailylife.Formyfarewellparty,Iencouragedmystudents___41___(perform)thesong“Seeyouagain”onstageinfrontoftheirpeers.Seeingtheirconfidenceandlanguageabilityprogressthroughouttheyearwasreally___42___amazingexperience.Iwasalsoinvitedonstagetogiveafarewellspeech___43___Chinese.AttheendofthepartyIreceivedabeautifulsilkscarfasasymboloftheschool’s____44____(appreciate)formytimeattheschool.IwilltreasureitasitremindsmeofthesupportandcareIreceivedfrom_____45_____(they)duringmystay.参考答案：36.experiences

37.tried

38.What

39.making

40.more

41.toperform

42.an

43.in

44.appreciation

45.them【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在苏州住了一年，在英国文化协会做英语助理教授中国学生的经历。【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：教中国学生是我有过的最有价值的经历之一。短语oneof后跟名词复数形式表示“……之一”，experience表示“经历”的时候是可数名词，故填experiences。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在一个相对艰苦的教育体制下，我努力为他们提供一个放松的空间，让他们在学习英语的过程中得到乐趣。事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，填tried。【38题详解】考查连接词。句意：让我觉得自己是学校社区的一部分的是一些学校活动，比如为每年的端午节包粽子。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情，故填What。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。as为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填making。【40题详解】考查比较级。句意：他们也让我更接近我的学生，更了解他们的文化和日常生活。根据上文getclosertomystudentsand可知，应填比较级more。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在我的告别晚会上，我鼓励我的学生在他们的同龄人面前在舞台上表演歌曲“Seeyouagain”。短语encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故填toperform。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：看到他们的自信和语言能力在这一年中不断进步，真是一次奇妙的经历。experience为可数名词，此处泛指“一次经历”，且amazing为元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：我还被邀请上台用中文发表告别演说。短语inChinese“用汉语；用中文”。故填in。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：晚会结束时，我收到了一条漂亮的丝巾，象征着学校对我在学校度过的时光的感谢。根据上文theschool’s为名词所有格可知，应填名词appreciation“感谢”。【45题详解】考查人称代词。句意：我会珍惜它，因为它让我想起在我逗留期间他们给予我的支持和关心。from为介词后跟人称代词宾格形式，故填them。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第三小题，本句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情，故填What。三、阅读理解19.Ibeganlearningplayingtheviolinwhennine,andthenextyearIbeganstudyingunderNatalieGhent,whowasmyteacheruntilIlefthighschool.Once,Mrs.Ghentheldaconcert(音乐会)forherstudents.Iplayedneartheendofit.AfterIplayedawhile,Iforgotthemusic.NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn'tthinkofit.SoIhadtostopandlookedatthepianist'smusic.Whenthewholeconcertwasover,Icriedhidinginmyovercoat.Mrs.Ghentcametocomfort(安慰)me.Thenshetoldusaboutacomingconcert,andshehopedIwouldgotherewithher.IrememberthattheconcertwasonmybirthdayinMarch.Itwasgreat,asMischaElmanwasgoingtoperform(表演)atCarnegieHall.Myteacherdecidedtobuythebestticketsasmybirthdaypresent.CarnegieHallisquitebeautifulwithallthelightson.Ihadneverbeeninsuchaconcerthallbefore,andwasimpressedbythesizeaswell.Idon'trememberwhatElmanplayed.Ionlyrememberthathisplayingwasbeautiful.Ihaveseenfilmsofhiminrecentyears,andhavebeenattractedbyhisperformance,butIdon'trememberthemusicheplayedthatnight.WhatIremembermostisthatMrs.Ghentspoketomeinalowvoicefromtimetotimethathehadforgottensomethingorplayedawrongnote,orhadmadesomeotherkindsofmistakes.WhenIteachstudentstoplaytheviolinnow,Itellmystudentswhoareindreadofmakingmistakesthatiftheyaren'tgoingtomakeamistake,theywillneverplaybeautifulmusic.4.Whentheconcertwasover,thewritercriedbecause_________.A.theconcertwassuchabigsuccess.B.shefoundshedidn'thaveagiftformusic.C.noonetriedtohelpherduringherperformance.D.shefeltsadaboutherperformance.5.Mrs.Ghentdecidedtotakethewritertothatconcertmainlybecause____________.A.shewantedtocomforther.B.shewantedtoteachheranimportantlesson.C.shewantedtolethergotoaperfectconcert.D.shewantedtoletherknowshereallycaredabouther.6.Bygoingtotheconcert,thewriterhasmostprobablylearntthat__________.A.therearenoreallygreatperformers.B.MischaElmanisnotagoodperformer.C.eventhebestplayersmakemistakes.D.MischaElman'sperformancecan'timpressothers.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“indreadof”inthelastparagraphmean?A.afraidof. B.carefulwith.C.angryat. D.interestedin.参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.C

7.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在一次演出中出了错，她痛苦不已，她的老师后来利用一次听音乐会的机会让她明白，著名的演奏家也有犯错的时候。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn'tthinkofit.SoIhadtostopandlookedatthepianist'smusic.Whenthewholeconcertwasover,Icriedhidinginmyovercoat.（不管我怎么努力，我就是想不起来。所以我不得不停下来，看着钢琴师演奏音乐。整个音乐会结束时，我躲在大衣里哭了。）可知音乐会结束时，作者哭是因为自己表现不佳。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中WhatIremembermostisthatMrs.Ghentspoketomeinalowvoicefromtimetotimethathehadforgottensomethingorplayedawrongnote,orhadmadesomeotherkindsofmistakes.（我记得最清楚的是Ghent老师不时地低声对我说，他忘记了什么东西，或者吹错了音，或者犯了别的什么错误。）的内容可知老师借助听音乐会的机会让作者明白，优秀的演奏家也有犯错的时候，故Ghent老师带作者去听音乐会主要是想教她很重要的一课。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中WhatIremem