2022年广东省梅州市霞岚中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年广东省梅州市霞岚中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.OurEnglishclassisreallywhenshethinkswe’regetting

.A.amusing;boring B.amused;boredC.amusing;bored D.amused;boring参考答案：C2.Einstein’stheoryproved_______andsoonhebecameworldfamous.A.beingcorrected

B.correctly

C.ascorrect

D.tobecorrect参考答案：D3.—Howlonghasyourbrotherbeenworkinghere?—________hegraduatedfromcollegein2006.A．When

B．Until

C．Eversince

D．Longbefore参考答案：C[答语的完整形式是：Mybrotherhasbeenworkinghereeversincehegraduatedfromcollegein2006。四个选项中，只有eversince引导的时间状语从句能与现在完成进行时连用。]4.Hesuggestedthatthedoctor___________atonce.A.besentfor

B.wassentforC.wasgoingtobesentfor

D.mustbesentfor参考答案：A5.

AsfarasIknow,thisisatypeofmusicpopularinthe1950s,a(n)_____ofjazzandfolkmusic.

A.mixture

B.tradition

C.practice

D.invention参考答案：A6.Itisknownthatwaterisnotanendlessresource,___canitbemadeoncemore,soweshouldsaveandprotectit.A.so

B.as

C.thus

D.nor参考答案：D略7.Asweknow,the“ChineseDream”is_______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand_______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：C8.Onlythen_______thatIwaslostintheforest.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.didIrealized

D.hadIrealized参考答案：C略9.—Wherearewegoingforourholiday?

—________I’measy.

A．Howareyoudoing？

B．That’ssettled.

C．It’suptoyou.

D．Haveyougotthat?参考答案：C略10.

Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerone

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethat

D.thelargerofwhich参考答案：D11.Theheroofthestoryisanartistinhis_____,wholivedin______.

A.thirty;the1930s

B.thirties;the1930C.thirty;1930s

D.thirties;the1930s参考答案：D略12.Theoveruseofonlinedevices（设备）mightplacechildrenina“digital（数码的）fog”,______theyfeeltiredandimpatient,andfindithardtoconcentrate.A.that B.when C.which D.where参考答案：D13.Thegovernmentistryinghardtogivethepeopleeasy_____tohospitals.A.chance B.way

C.approach

D.access参考答案：D14.—Mr.Blackbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.—Yes.Hesearchedforhiscell-phoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit__________inhiscoatpocketthenextday.

A.turnedup

B.turnedon

C.turneddown

D.turnedover参考答案：A略15.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally______.A.pulledout

B.pulledthroughC.pulledup

D.pulledover参考答案：B16.—Excuseme.Where’sMr.Brown’soffice,please?—It’sonthethirdfloor.Buthe

therenow.He’sgonetotheairport.A.shouldbe B.mustn’tbe C.mightbe D.can’tbe参考答案：D17.语音题：选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项（共5小题;每题1分，共5分）1.exactly

A.excite

B.exhibition

C.expect

D.example2.dead

A.eager

B.great

C.lead

D.health3.honest

A.heart

B.hire

C.hour

D.human4.think

A.these

B.thirsty

C.those

D.they5.natural

A.nature

B.population

C.practice

D.native参考答案：1-5DDCBC二、新的题型18.WhyDoWeForgetThings?Whenitcomestohavingperfectmemories,itisapparentthatwehumansmusthavehadsomefaultsinourblueprints(蓝图)!Whydon’tweremembereverythingthatwewanttoremember?Itmakesusfeelupsetandgetdiscouraged.______11______

However,it’struethatweareallforgetful.____12____Thesearestoredinwhatwecallour“long-termmemory”.Whataboutbeforeagethree?SigmundFreud,adoctorofVienna,discoveredthefactthatweforgetmostofourearlychildhood.

_______13_______Theyhavedifferentopinions.Averygoodtheory,bornfromtheresultsofexperimentationwithbabies,isthatabsenceoflanguageabilityatthetimeofaneventstoppedusfromdescribingittoothers._____14_____

Expertssaythatyoucankeepaboutseventhingsinyourmemoryatonceforuptothreedays.Duringthattime,youmayforgetsomethinginordertoputsomethingelseinitsplace,oryouputitintolong-termmemory.Whatgoesintoshort-termmemoryarethingsyou’velearnedaboutrecently,inthepastdayortwo.

_______15_______Forexample,youmayhavemetyourfavoritestarlastweek,andthisweekyoucantellallthedetailstoafriend.Asimpleexampletoexplainyourshort-termmemoryistolookatalistoftwentywordsforaminuteortwo.Youwilldiscoverthatyoucannotremembermorethanaboutsevenofthemandthattheyaretheonesinthebeginningandattheendofthelistbecauseyourmindhasjudgedthemtobemoreimportantthanthoseinthemiddle.A.Scientistsnowknowthatitmaytakelongertorememberthingsfortheold.B.However,itiswidelyrecognizedthatshort-termmemorycanbeimproved.C.Sometimes,itevencausesustoloseself-respectorotherstothinklessofus.D.PsychologistshavebeenstudyingwhatcausesthisforgetfulnesssinceFreud’stime.E.Mostofushavevividmemoriesofourlivesfromaboutagethreetoourpresentages.F.Onlyifsomethingreallyunusualhappensdoesitstayinyourshort-termmemoryforlonger.G.Theothertypeofmemory,the“short-termmemory”,iswhatweareusuallyreferringtowhenwesay,“Iforgot.”参考答案：11.C

12.E

13.D

14.G

15.F本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是“为什么我们不能记住所有我们想记住的东西呢?”【11题详解】上文提示“它让我们感到烦恼和沮丧。”承接上文，C项Sometimes,itevencausesustoloseself-respectorotherstothinklessofus.（有时，它甚至导致我们失去自尊或别人看不起我们。）切题。故选C。【12题详解】下文提示“这些都储存在我们所谓的“长期记忆”中。”承接下文，E项Mostofushavevividmemoriesofourlivesfromaboutagethreetoourpresentages.（我们大多数人对自己从三岁到现在的生活都有生动的记忆。）切题。故选E。【13题详解】上文提示“维也纳的医生西格蒙德·弗洛伊德(SigmundFreud)发现，我们忘记了童年的大部分时光。”承接上文，D项PsychologistshavebeenstudyingwhatcausesthisforgetfulnesssinceFreud’stime.（自弗洛伊德时代以来，心理学家一直在研究导致健忘的原因。）切题。故选D。【14题详解】下文提示“专家说，你可以同时记住七件事，最多三天。”承接下文，G项Theothertypeofmemory,the“short-termmemory”,iswhatweareusuallyreferringtowhenwesay,“Iforgot.”（另一种类型的记忆，“短期记忆”，是我们通常所说的“我忘记了”。）切题。故选G。【15题详解】上文提示“进入短期记忆的是你最近在过去的一两天里学过的东西。”承接上文，F项Onlyifsomethingreallyunusualhappensdoesitstayinyourshort-termmemoryforlonger.（只有当真正不寻常的事情发生时，它才会在你的短期记忆中停留更长时间。）切题。故选F。三、阅读理解19.Iwasalwaysprettyindependent,butlivingalonemademeevenmoreatpeace.Livingalonehelpedmegrowasahumanbeing.CaitlinMoscatello

hadasimilarexperience:“Iwasthequeenofmyown400-square-foot-castleforthreeyears,andlookingback,Icanseethatthatshortstretchoftimewascruciallyimportanttoestablishmyindependence.Itstartedwithsmallthings:Inegotiatedmyrentonmyown,createdahouseholdbudget(预算)onmyown,hashedoutasavingsplanonmyown.Isignedupforhalf-marathons,andactuallyranthem.Itriedhotyoga,andhatedit,butwhatever,Itriedit.Andthen,theresultshadabiggerpayoff:Iputinlatehoursatwork,becauseIdidn’thaveanyoneaskingme‘Willyoubehomefordinner?’andgotpromoted.Imetaguyononeofmanyfun,littledates,andheturnedouttobetheloveofmylife.Ialsogotgutsier(有勇气的):Itraveledabroadalone,severaltimes,withoutthinkingtwiceaboutit.”IalsothinkmytimealonemakesmeabetterpartnernowthatIsharemylife(andmyspace)withanotherperson.Therealsecretoflivingalone?You’renotlivingalone,you’relivingwithyourself.Andthebetteryouknowyourself—whattrulymakesyouhappy,melancholy,frustratedorbored—thebetteryoucandealwithitwithoutdependingonothers.Whichmeansyouwon’tbeputtingpressureonotherpeopleinyourlifetodothatworkforyou.Livingalonedoesn’tmeanyoubecomeahermit(隐者,逸士).Infact,you’lllikelyfindyourselfmoreexcitedtoseepeopleandgooutwhenyourhomespaceisallyourown.Andstudieshaveshownthatsinglepeoplegetoutmore—tosocialgatherings,communityevents,volunteering—thanthosewhoarecoupledup.Oras

AletheiaLunawrites,“It’shumannaturetotakeourfriends,familyandlovedonesforgranted.Livingalone,devoidofthepresenceofothers,helpsustoappreciatethesepeoplemorewhenthey

are

around.”1.Accordingtothe2ndparagraph,livingaloneisnotgoodfor________.A.makingdecisions B.keepingupone’shealthC.gettingoffworkontime D.havingone’sindependence2.Whichofthefollowi