2022年安徽省黄山市寨西中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年安徽省黄山市寨西中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystosavenatural______bymakingbetteruseofthewaterusedinthebathroom.

A.resources

B.sources

C.power

D.energy参考答案：A2._________moneyhasbeeninvestedtopromotethetrafficconditionsofthiscity.A.Aplentyof

B.Alargeamountof

C.Agreatnumberof

D.Alargesum参考答案：B3.Thehottestcontinent,Africahasalotofresources,______arestillundeveloped.A.manyofthem

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofit

D.manyofwhich参考答案：D试题分析：本题中两个完整的句子之间没有连词连接，说明不是并列句，而是一个主从复合句。实际上是一个定语从句，先行词是alotofresources，后面定语从句中的关系代词which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。句义：最热的大洲，非洲有大量的资源，其中很多仍然没有被开发。A项应该在前面加上but，whom指代的先行词是人，it指代的是单数名词。故只有D项是正确的。考点：考察定语从句【答案】【解析】4.MoYanwas______theNobelPrizeforhisgreatcontributionstoliterature.A.offered

B.sent

C.awarded

D.supplied参考答案：C5._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Whenever

D.Whatever参考答案：A6.Seeingthehappy______ofboysplayingontheplayground,Ican’thelpthinkingofmychildhood.A.sign

B.act

C.scene

D.view参考答案：C7.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI__stayathomewaitingforourmother.A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could参考答案：A8.Eachgirlpresentatthepartywaswearingaflowerinthehair,which______theirbeauty.A.added

B.addedup

C.addedto

D.addedupto参考答案：C9._______youhavegrownup,youcanmakedecisionsbyyourself.A.Evenif

B.AlthoughC.Nowthat

D.Assoonas...参考答案：C试题分析：考查连词辨析。Evenif即使；Although虽然，尽管；Nowthat既然；Assoonas一…就…，句意：既然你已经长大了，你可以自己做决定。故选C。10.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid_____________withhistoycar.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatisthematter

C.whatthematterwas

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D11.____onlybyexamresults,theschoolisthebestoneinourcity.A.Judge

B.Judging

C.Judged

D.Tojudge参考答案：B试题分析：考查独立成分。Judgingfrom/by---，根据---判断，根据句意可知选B。【知识拓展】现在分词独立成分一般已形成固定结构，表示说话人对说话内容所持的态度或看问题的态度。1.Generallyspeaking,wedon'tagreewithyou.一般说来，我们不同意你的看法。2.Consideringhisage,thechildreadsquitewell.鉴于他的年龄，这个孩子读得相当好。3.Judgingfrom/bywhatyousay,heoughttosucceed.根据你所说的来看，他应当成功。12.Shehasn'tgotanyhobbies_______youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.until参考答案：B略13.Problems_______happenwhenfamilymembersdonotdiscusswitheachotherhowtheyreallyfeel.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.oughtto参考答案：A14.Bothmybrothersworkatthepowerstationthat_______in1996.

A.hassetup;

B.hasbeensetup;

C.wassetup;

D.issetup.参考答案：C15.Iamverybusynow.________mybrotherdoitforyou?A.Must

B.

May

C.Will

D.Shall参考答案：D略16.Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填；a参考答案：B17.___thefirstday,atthemeeting,Isatnext____agirlnamedDiana.A.On,with

B.At,to

C.In,by

D.On,to参考答案：D二、新的题型18.EricLiddell,___41___wasfamousastheflyingScotsmanwasthe___42___(fast)runnerinScotland.Buthewasmostrememberedasamanofhonorandbraveryforhis___43___(devote)totheChinesepeople.Bornin1902inTianjin,EriclivedinChinaforalongtime.In1920,EricwenttotheUniversityofEdinburgh___44___(study)science.Sportsplayed___45___importantpartinhislife.In1924,hejoinedtheBritainOlympicteamandwonagoldmedalinthe400-meterrace.ThoughknownasaheroinScotland,EricstilllovedChina.In1925,hewentbacktoChinaandworked___46___amiddleschoolteacherinTianjin.WhentheJapaneseinvadedChina,Ericchosetostay,___47___(hope)tohelpthesickandgivehopetotheChinesepeople.In1943,he___48___(send)toaprisoncampinWeifangbytheJapanese,wherehefellseriouslyilltwoyearslater.Hewasgivenachancetoleavethecamp,___49___hegavethischancetoawomanwithanewly-bornbaby.This___50___(self)mandiedsixmonthsbeforetheendofthewar.参考答案：41.who

42.fastest

43.devotion

44.tostudy

45.an

46.as

47.hoping

48.wassent

49.but

50.selfless本文为记叙文。本文介绍了苏格兰人伊利克里达尔的一生。他是1902年生于天津的，他多次在跑步比赛获得奖牌。1925年他在天津一所中学当教师，日本入侵中国后，他选择了留下来帮助病人和给中国人民希望。1943年，他被日本人关进了潍坊集中营。他在抗日战争结束前六个月去世。【41题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是EricLiddell，连词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故填who。【42题详解】考查形容词最高级。根据空前theflyingScotsman可知，此处指“他是苏格兰跑得最快的人”，应使用最高级。故填fastest。【43题详解】考查名词。根据空前his可知，此处应使用名词，意为“他对中国人民的奉献”。故填devotion。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处应使用不定式做目的状语，意为“1920年，埃里克去爱丁堡大学学习科学。”故填tostudy。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：运动在他的生活中起着重要的作用。固定短语：playapartin“在……中起作用”，此处位于important前，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：1925年他来国在天津所中学当教师。workas“以……身份而工作”。故填as。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他选择了留下来帮助病人和给中国人民希望。hope与主语Eric构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表伴随状语。故填hoping。【48题详解】考查被动语态。句意：1943年，他被日本人关进了潍坊集中营。根据句意，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wassent。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：他得到了一个离开营地的机会，但是他把这个机会给了一个刚刚生了孩子的妇女。根据句意可知，此处前后句意存在转折关系。故填but。【50题详解】考查形容词。根据语境可知，伊利克是一个无私的人。selfless“无私的”。故填selfless。三、阅读理解19.Thefollowingbooksprovidetipsonhowtolearnlanguagesforlanguagelearners.TheVocabCookbookbyKerstinHammesThebookismainlyaboutthebestvocabularylearningmethodsandexplainsthemstepbystep.Itshowsyouhowtochooseyourbestvocabularylearningmethod,wheretofindthebestsystemforrememberingwordsforever,howvocabularylearningmethodscanbeturnedintoyourownlearningstyles,andhowrememberinggrammarisdifferentfromrememberingvocabulary.Buyfrom:AorAmazon.co.ukFluentin3MonthsbyBennyLewisBennyLewis,whohasbeentravellingaroundtheworldandlearninglanguagessince2003,runsthelanguage-learningblog,FluentIn3Months,andworkshardtofindbetter,faster,andmoreefficientwaystolearnlanguages.Thisbookisacollectionoftipsonhowtolearnanylanguagequickly.Manyofthetipshaveappearedonhisblog,andmanytipsandresourcesareavailablethereforreadersofthisbook.Buyfrom:Amazon.comorAmazon.co.ukHowtoLearnAnyLanguagebyBarryM.FarberIfyou’reconsideringlearningalanguageandarenotsurewhereorhowtostart,thisbookwillhelppointyouintherightdirection.It’sfullofpracticaltipsonhowtostudyandincludesabriefintroductiontosomeoftheworld’smainlanguages.Buyfrom:Amazon.conorAmazon.co.ukLanguageisMusicbySusannaZarayskyThebookmakeslearningforeignlanguagesfun,easyandaffordablethroughwatchingTV,listeningtomusic,goingtoculturaleventsandotherenjoyableactiv