2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市常州高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市常州高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Asshe_________thenewspaper,Granny_________asleep.A.read,wasfalling

B.wasreading,fellC.wasreading,wasfalling

D.read,fell参考答案：B2.--Don'tputthewasteontheground.--Oh,I'mverysorry.I________thedustbin（垃圾箱）there.A.don'tsee

B.isn'tseeing

C.didn'tsee

D.haven'tseen参考答案：C3.－Doescoffeereallyhelpwhenyouhavetoworklateintonight?－Yes.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ifeelvery________afteracoffee.

A.wild

B.sensitive

C.energetic

D.attractive参考答案：C4.She___atthepageforseveralminutes,tryingtounderstand.A.glared

B.stared

C.saw

D.watched参考答案：B5.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,________you,________toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is参考答案：C考查强调句型和接触短语。Morethan不仅仅，非常，超过；lessthan少于；ratherthan而不是；根据句意第一空应该使用ratherthan，排除AB；第二空的that是强调句型的结构词。答案为C。句意：恰恰相反，我认为是Truman而不是你该受责备。6.ˉWhatdoyouthinkmadeTomsoupset?ˉ______hernewbicycle.A.Becauseof

B.Lost

C.Asshelost

D.Losing参考答案：D本题考查非谓语动词。将答语还原为完整句：

hernewbicyclemadeTomsoupset，可发现空白处在句子当中充当主语，只能用-ing形式，答案是losing。7.Heisbelievedtobeoneofthebest_____composers.Althoughold,heisverymuch____andhecangivea______descriptionofwhathappened.A.living,alive,lively

B.live,lively,alive

C.alive,live,living

D.lively,living,alive参考答案：A8.Ifyou_________thecorrectnumberofcaloriesandexerciseregularly,youwillloseweight.A.takeon B.takeup C.takein D.takeout参考答案：C9.Thesingersangabeautifulsongwhen_______theguitar.A.beingplayed

B.playing

C.played

D.toplay参考答案：B10.Wehave_______headnotepaper.A.runout

B.beenusedup

C.runoutof

D.beenusedup参考答案：C11.

Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?

Well,itdepends.______,itgivesmeachancetotry.

A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though参考答案：B12.Lastweekthestaffmade______suggestions,butunluckilytheywerejust______impracticalbythemanager.A.dozenof;dismissedfor

B.manydozensof;dismissedfromC.twodozen;beingdismissedas

D.dozensof;dismissedas参考答案：D13.Whilerelaxingathome,havesomeflowersnexttoyou______smellnice.A.what

B.who

C.whose

D.which参考答案：D14.Theearthquakewasterribleandtheheavyrain______thedifficultyofrescuingworkthere.A.

addedto

B.

madeup

C.

turnedout

D.

addedupto参考答案：A15.—Doyouknowournewmanager？—Yes．He

tobeafriendofmybrother．A.turnsup B.turnsonC.turnsout D.turnsdown参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你知道我们的新经理吗?——是的。他结果是我哥哥的一个朋友。A.turnsup出现；B.turnson打开；C.turnsout结果是；D.turnsdown减小，根据题意，故选C。

16.Therewas____time______IstayedinNewYorkwithmyparents.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B略17.—Whichofthesetwoe-dictionariesdoyoulikebetter?—__________.Theyareexpensiveandoflittleuse.A.None

B.Both

C.Neither

D.All参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Coffeeisan___42___(importance)partof

Italianculture.IhavedrunkalotofitsinceIarrivedheresixmonthsago.ThecoffeecultureinItalyis___43___(complete)differentfromthatintheUK.InItaly,whenyouorder___44___cupofcoffeeinacafe,youarepresentedwithatiny,bitterespresso(浓咖啡).TakeawaycoffeeisverypopularamongtheBritish,butitisnotcommoninItaly,especiallyinthose___45___(area)wheretherearefewtourists.Generally,peopleinItalyprefertodrinktheirtinycoffeewhiletheyarestandingatthebar.Formanyof___46___(they),thisshortbreakisapartoftheirday.BreakfastinabarinItaly___47___(include)acoffeeandapastry(糕点).Cappuccinos(卡布奇诺咖啡)areverypopularatbreakfast.Acupofcappuccinoistheperfectwayof___48___(start)thedayforme.Ithinkit’sniceforpeople___49___(go)toabartohaveacoffeeforbreakfastbeforework.Finally,athing___50___hasbeenfoundbymeisthatcoffeeinItalyismuchcheaper.ThatmeansinItalyitispossibletogooutforcoffeeeveryday___51___spendingmuchmoney.参考答案：42.important

43.completely

44.a

45.areas

46.them

47.includes

48.starting

49.togo

50.which/that

51.without本文为一篇说明文。介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：咖啡是意大利文化重要的一部分。修饰名词part需用importance的形容词形式，故用important.【43题详解】考查副词。句意：意大利的咖啡文化跟英国的完全不同。修饰形容词different,用complete的副词形式。故用completely.【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：在意大利，当你在咖啡店里点了一杯咖啡，他会给你很少的很苦的浓咖啡。acupof为固定搭配，意为“一杯……”。故填a。【45题详解】考查名词形式。句意：尤其在那些游客较少的地方。those后用可数名词复数形式，area的复数形式为areas。故填areas。【46题详解】考查人称代词。句意：对于他们中的大多数，短暂的休息也是每天的一部分。介词of后面用宾格them.。故填them。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：在意大利酒吧里的早饭包括咖啡和糕点。分析句子，主语breakfast为不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。【48题详解】考查动词形式。句意：对我来说，一杯卡布奇诺是开始一天的最好的方式。介词of后面用start的动名词形式starting。故填starting。【49题详解】考查固定句式。句意：我认为对人们来说在工作前去酒吧喝一杯咖啡很很棒的。固定搭配itis+adj+forsb+todosth.意为“某人做某事…”。故填togo。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，我发现的另外一件事就是意大利的咖啡比较便宜。分析句子可知，先行词athing为物，且定语从句中缺主语。故填which/that。【51题详解】考查介词。句意：在意大利人们可以不用花费很多钱就可以每天都去喝咖啡。分析句意可知，在意大利，人们可以不用花太多钱就能每天去喝咖啡。故填without.。三、阅读理解19.TherehavebeenanumberofoccasionsthroughtheyearsthatIhadtositatthefeetofatheologian(神学家).Someofthosetimes,Icameawaywonderingwhatonearththemanwastalkingabout.ThatwasnotthecasewhenIheardDr.RandyHarris.Hesuggestedthatalotofourday-to-dayproblemsintheworldbesolvedbysimplykeepingourpromises.Toomanypeopledonottakesuchmattersseriously.Areyouseriousinkeepingyourpromises?Someofmymostanxiousmomentsinoverahalf-centuryofministryhavecomeasaresultofcarelessnessinfailingtokeepmyword.Preachers(传道士)cansayalotofrequestsonanygivenSunday.Ihavebeenaskedtomakehospitalvisits,writelettersofrecommendation(推荐),putpeople’snamesontheprayerlist,readbooks,maketelephonecalls,rememberbirthdaysandanniversaries,cometospecialevents,andputannouncementsinthechurchbulletin(公告).TherewasatimewhenIwouldfoolishlyagreetofulfilleachrequest.Ihadthebestofintentions,butIcouldnotrememberallIhadagreedtodo,muchlessfindawaytodothemall!DidIthinkIwas“Super-Preacher”?ThesadlookofdisappointedfacestaughtmethatIwasnot.Ihurtpeople,andtheydeservedbetter.TheHebrewwordofcovenant(契约)meansprimarily“acutting”.Itreferstothecustomofcuttingananimalinhalfandhavingthepartiesmakingpromisespassbetweenthetwohalves.Theyweresayingtoeachother,“IfIdon’tkeepmyword,mayIbeasthisanimal--becutintwo.”Ifbutchering(屠宰)weretheresultofbreakingourwordtoday,howmanyofuswouldbeheadedforthedeath?Ithinkthat,althoughwearenotcutlikeanimalsforourfailurestokeeppromises,thereareseriousresultsconnectedwithourcarelessness.Itruinsourcharacterandourreputation.Whatcanwedo?Itissimple.Stopmakingpromiseswecannotkeep.Reducepromiselists,andbesuretocarryoutthecommitmentsthatremainonit.Ifaftergivingourword,weareunabletokeeptheappointmentorwhatever,informandapologizeassoonaspossible.Lastweekend,Istoodwithadressed-upcoupleataweddinginanothercounty.Theymadesomeseriouspromisestoeachotherinacovenantofmarriage.Theymadevows