2022年北京同文中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年北京同文中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Congratulations.Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.—Don’t

.Iamnotgoodatphysics,youknow.A.beawetblanket B.pullmyleg C.beallears D.bethetopdog参考答案：B2.Anyonewho___________theruleswillbepunished.

A.breaks

B.willbreak

C.breaking

D.break参考答案：A略3.Doitrightnow._________,itwillbetoolate.A.However

B.OtherwiseC.Instead

D.Besides参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：马上做，否则，就太迟了。题干中表示“否则”，A.However然而；B.Otherwise否则；C.Instead代替；D.Besides此外，故选B。4.Smokingisabadhabit．Youshould________it．

Athrow

Bgetawaywith

Cgetridof

Dthrowaway参考答案：C略5.

---Howdoyoufindtheperformancetonight?

---__________.Itcouldn'tbebetter.

A.Terrific!

B.Terrible!

C.Noway!

D.Thatdepends.参考答案：A6.—I’mafraidticketsfortheconcerthavebeensoldout.—Well,let’stakeachance.There_____stillbesomeleft.A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.would

参考答案：A7.Wewerelisteningcloselytothelectureyesterdayeveningwhensuddenlythelight_______.A.hadbeengoneout

B.wasgoingout

C.wasgoneout

D.wentout参考答案：D8.—I’llcallBobandtellhimthegoodnews.—You__________dothat.Hewasherejustnowandheardit.A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D9.Whatdoyouthink____solvetheproblem?A.youcando

B.canyoudo

C.youcandoto

D.canyoudoto参考答案：C10.Youcannotimaginethedifficultytheyhad____theproblem.Itisn’t____easy.A.tosolve;so

B.solved;so

C.solving;that

D.solved;that参考答案：C11.---I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.

---_______________,Tommy.Youcandoit!

A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Comeon

D.That’sOK参考答案：C略12.Oftenthingsdon’t________asweexpect,sowecan’tpredicteverything．A.findoutB.workoutC.breakoutD.putout参考答案：B13.Marydiddosomebadthingsaboutme,butIhave______herforthat.A.regretted

B.freed

C.relaxed

D.forgiven参考答案：D14.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe____________afilminthenewly-builtcinematogether.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen

参考答案：D15.Thehorses

eachother

thefirstprizeinthematch.

A.completedagainst;for

B.competedagainst;to

C.competedagainst;for

D.completed;toget参考答案：C16.Sherefusedtoofferanyhelp,whichquite________allthepeoplepresent.A.upset

B.settled

C.ignored

D.suffered参考答案：A17.Publicserviceadvertisementsareoftenrun_____free,andare______toeducatepeopleabouthealth,safety,oranyotherissuewhichaffectspublicwelfare.

A.for,mean

B.for,meant

C.of,tomean

D.in,meaning参考答案：B正确答案为B。考查短语搭配。forfree“免费地”；bemeanttodosth.“旨在……,目的是……。”二、新的题型18.Agoodfriendnotonlylikestohangwithyouandhave___41___goodtime,butthinksaboutyouandwishesgoodthingsfaryouwhenyou’reapart.AgoodFriendmaynottalktoyoueverydayoreveneveryweek,___42___cancomeupinamatterofminutes.Agoodfriendwillcometohelpyou,evenwhenyouhaven'ttalkedtohiminweeksTimedoesn’tlessenagoodfriend'srelationshipwithyou.Bethisafriendof___43___(I),Icanforweekswithout___44___(talk)toherbutthendropanythinginminutesbecause___45___her.Shehasnoproblemgivingmesomeofher___46___(suggest)either,Lastweek.I___47___(buy)apairofjeanswhichwasn’t___48___(exact)rightforme.Someofmyfriendlaughatme.Bethwouldgiveabeesopinion.ratherthanleavingmehangingwithmybigjeansSheadvisedme___49___(wear)thisminiskirtinsteadbecauseitmademelookpretty.Ibelievethatgoodfriendsalso______50______(be)themosthonestwithyou,insteadoflookingdownonyou,showingoffthemselvesorignoringyou.Bethisafriendlikethat.Ifeelsoluckytohavesuchafriend.参考答案：41.a

42.but

43.mine

44.talking

45.of

46.suggestions

47.bought

48.exactly

49.towear

50.are本文作者通过和贝丝的点点滴滴的事，说明什么是真正的朋友。【41题详解】考查短语。短语haveagoodtime玩的愉快。句意：好朋友不仅喜欢和你在一起，而且玩得很开心。故填a。【42题详解】考查短语。短语not…but…不是……而是……。句意：好朋友可能不是每天甚至每周都和你说话，而是可以在几分钟内出现。故填but。【43题详解】考查代词。介词of后接名词性物主代词。句意：贝丝是我的一个朋友。故填mine。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。介词without后接v-ing形式。句意：我可以连续几个星期不和她说话。故填talking。【45题详解】考查短语。短语becauseof+名词或代词。句意：然而，几分钟之内，因为她能放下任何事情。故填of。【46题详解】考查名词。物主代词her后接名词形式，suggestion为可数名词，根据前some可知用复数形式。句意：她也毫不犹豫地给我提了一些建议。故填suggestions。【47题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语Lastweek可知，这里用一般过去时。句意：上个周，我买了一条牛仔裤。故填bought。【48题详解】考查副词。修饰形容词right，前用副词形式。句意：我买了一条不适合我的牛仔裤。故填exactly。【49题详解】考查短语。短语advisesb.todo建议某人做。句意：她建议我改穿这条迷你裙，因为它让我看起来很漂亮。故填towear。【50题详解】考查主谓一致。根据主语goodfriends可知，谓语动词用复数形式。句意：我相信好朋友对你也是最诚实的。故填are。三、阅读理解19.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities-theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(不坦率的)person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.You'reverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup(卷曲),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou'reoftendefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople.You

prefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.23.Accordingtothewriter,younaturallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality_____.A.onlyinanormalnightB.onlywhenyou'resleepingC.onlywhenyou