2022年安徽省宣城市古溪中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省宣城市古溪中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout参考答案：B2.Sorry,Ididn’tbreakthecup_______．Iknowitisyourfavorite，soIwillbuyyouanewone．A．bymistake B．eversince C．onpurpose D．asusual参考答案：C3.Heusedto______cards,butnowheisusedto_______awalkaftersupper.A.play;taking

B.playing;take

C.play;take

D.playing;taking参考答案：A4.Wedon'tknow______theydealwiththesituation.

A.how

B.who

C.what

D.which参考答案：A5.Thepoor_______livinginthemountain_______topiscoveredwithgreentrees.A.are;which

B.are;whose

C.is;whose

D.are;ofwhich参考答案：D解析:thepoor=poorpeople，其谓语用复数形式;thetopofthemountain相当于whosetop。6.YaoMingsetuphisMySpacePage_________hecouldrespondtohisfans.A.when B.what C.that D.where参考答案：D7.Thesuit_______himquitewell_______thecolor1wasalittlebrighter.A.fit;exceptthat

B.fitted;exceptfor

C.matched;besides

D.suited;asidefrom参考答案：A8.Wouldyoulikejuice

oroffee?

_________,I’dliketea.

A.Either

B.Both

C.Any

D.Neither参考答案：D9.Myviewontheprojectisthevery________toyours.That'stosay,Idon'tagreewithyouatall.A.similarity

B.oppositeC.option

D.difference参考答案：B考查形容词。我对这个项目的看法和你的正好相反。也就是说，我根本不同意你的观点。oppositeto在……对面；与……相反。similarity类似;相像性;相仿性;类似性，相似物option选项,选择,选择能力。difference差别，差异，区分。根据句意可知选B。10.Hetalksloudlyandfast，andwaveshishandsaboutalotwhenhe________excited.A．has

B．getsC．turns

D．becomes参考答案：Bgetexcited激动。get相当于be动词，后面常接形容词化的过去分词。get侧重于动作，而be更强调状态。11._________catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.

A.Inorderto

B.Inorderthat

C.Soasto

D.Sothat参考答案：A12.Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,______,hesuffersfromaweakheart.A.asaresult

B.inaddition

C.asamatteroffact

D.inaword参考答案：C略13.IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehewasalwaysfinding_______withme. A.error

B.mistake

C.faultD.failure参考答案：C14.ChinaDailyhasninewebsitesinthreelanguages,______Asia’sbiggestnetworkofEnglish-languagenewsandinformation. A.forming B.formed C.forms D.toform参考答案：A15.–HowisMikenow?--Don’tworry.Hewillcallusassoonashe_____theUSA.A.reaches

Breached

C.willreach

Disreaching参考答案：A16.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewas_________wouldresidnts(居民)bepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes.

A.undercontrol

B.incontrolof

C.beyondcontrol

D.outofcontrol参考答案：A略17.—Youknow,Bobisalittleslow______understanding.—SoIhavetobepatient________him.A.in;with B.on;with

C.in;to D.at;for参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.___16___WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican’timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.___17___It’sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it’sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”___18___“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysBridges.“They’relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.___19___”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.___20___

Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI’malive.”A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.D.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.E.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.F.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI’mextremelytired.G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.E

20.F这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的诸多好处。【16题详解】根据下文WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.可知这里是在说在美国，到处有人跳舞，从佛罗里达到阿拉斯加，从北到南，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文舞蹈课为各个年龄段的人架起了桥梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根据下文It’sgreattowatchthem.根据人称可知是在谈论他们，再根据本段最后一句可知此段主要介绍了跳舞对他们的好处，故选C。【18题详解】根据下文“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysBridges.可知是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故选A。【19题详解】上文Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.说他们情绪低落到达班里，带着微笑离开，该空承接上文，E选项“看起来舞蹈完全改变了他们的心情”切题，故选E。【20题详解】下文Ifindithardtostop!说我发现很难停止，该空引出下文，F选项“我一直练习，即使我特别累”切题，故选F。三、阅读理解19.阅读理解Itisnaturalthatchildrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknowhowtheirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwatertastessalty.Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.Theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:theplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriositycontinues.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareer(生涯、职业)inscience.Scientistsspendtheirlivestryingtofindoutabouttheworld．Thosewhoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.Thesescientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld．Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun.Theysaythatwhenyouarequiet,yourheartnormallybeatssixty-fiveorseventy-fivetimesaminute.Yourheartisapump(泵)thatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebloodcarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.Thentheheartbeatsfastandsendsbloodquicklytothemuscles.Itmaybeat90to140timesaminute.Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask,“Whydoestheoceanwatertastesalty”scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsintocracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,“Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?Theoceandoesnotgetsaltiereveryyear.”Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion.Weknowalotaboutourworld,buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwearecurious.73．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Peopleofdifferentagesareinterestedindifferen