2022年福建省三明市鸿图中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年福建省三明市鸿图中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______heisonly8yearsold，heknowsmoreaboutsciencethanhisfather．（）A．But B．Though C．So D．Because参考答案：B尽管他只有8岁，他知道的科学知识比他父亲还多．考查从属连词．But但是；Though尽管；So所以；Because因为．根据句意，B项正确．2.MrSmith,_____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring参考答案：A3.—Isthattheschoolyouoftentalkabout?

—Right,justtheone_________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.that B.which C.where D.what参考答案：C4.They______thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

A.saw

B.found

C.noticed

D.observed参考答案：D略5.—

IfeelabitcoldA.Ofcoursenot.

B.I'dratheryoudidn’t.C.Goahead.

D.Whynot?参考答案：B略6.Theemployeeyouhadbeenthinkinghighly_______dishonest.

A.ofproving

B.ofproved

C.oftoproveD.ofbeingproved.参考答案：B7.______someofthequestions______,themansaidgood-byetous.A.Leave;unanswered

B.Leaving;unansweredC.Left;tobeanswered

D.Leaving;unanswering参考答案：B根据句子结构，第一个空应该使用现在分词作状语。再根据宾语thequestions和宾补unanswered的逻辑关系判断，宾补应该使用过去分词形式表示被动。8.Doyouknowthat

withwisemenimprovesyourmind?

A.chat

B.Chats

C.chatted

D.chatting参考答案：D9.Thoughcaught________，thesoldierescapedandwasstill________.A．living;lively

B．live;lovelyC．alive;living

D．lively;living参考答案：C10.Althoughthecrowdshavecausedmuchdamagetotheculturalrelics,manyexpertsdonot

suggestincreasingticketpricesto________onvisitors.A.cutdownB.cutup C.cutinD.cutoff参考答案：A11.Itistoodirty.Youneedtogettheflowers-----------------.A.water

B.towater

C.watering

D.watered参考答案：D12.It'stwoyears______Imetyoulast.A.when

B.beforeC.since

D.if参考答案：C【名师点睛】1.Itis/hasbeen＋since＋主语＋动词过去式“自从…以来，已多久了”，如：1)该句型中若since后跟延续性动词，要翻译成否定含义,即“没做某事已经多久了”.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehesmoked.他已经戒烟三年了.但是：该句型中若since后跟短暂性动词，直接译就行了。Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.

他吸烟有三年了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他入伍已三年了2.It+willbe+一段时间+before+(一般现在时)1)It+willbe+一段时间+before+(一般现在时)过多长时间将发生某动作或事情Itwillbefiveyearsbeforehemeetsyouagain.五年之后他就会再见你的。2)Itwill(not)belongbefore….(谈论将来)不久就会…，没过多久就…Itwillnotbelongbeforeweturnourhopeintoreality.过不了多久我们的希望就会变成现实。3.when.when没有固定与Itis…连用的句型.when可表示时间点或时间段，因此从句中短暂性动词或延续性动词均可用。Itwasmidnightwhenhearrivedhomewhen还可作并列连词，表示突然发生一个动作,等于andatthattime.常用句型，此时主句要用以下的方式。主语+was/weredoing/was/wereabouttodo…/was/weretodo..when+主语+did+…我正要离开，突然门铃响了。(3种)Iwasleavingwhenthedoorbellrang.Iwasabouttoleavewhenthedoorbellrang.Iwastoleavewhenthedoorbellrang.13.Theyoungmanwas______.A.addictedtodrinking

B.addictedtodrinkC.addictedondrinking.

D.addictedindrinking参考答案：A14.Marysaidshewaslookingforwardtohisreturnand_______him.A.haveseen

B.seeing

C.see

D.beseen参考答案：B15.Don’tyouremember______yourmothertoldyoutodoit?A.what B.whether C.which D.how参考答案：D考查连词和宾语从句。句意是：难道你不记得你妈妈告诉你如何做吗？。分析句子可知，“______yourmothertoldyoutodoit”是宾语从句，从句主谓宾成分齐全。what“所有的”引导宾语从句，从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whether“是否”；which“哪一个”；how“怎样；如何”引导宾语从句，从句中作状语。故选D。16.Seeingthesun_______abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.A.torise

B.rising

C.toraise

D.raising参考答案：B17.Withtime________,ouranxietygrew.A．goesby

B.goingby

C.hasgoneby

D.hadgoneby参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Hi,mynameisChenDong,aChinesestudentofaninternationalexchangeprogram.We’llsoonfinishourhappyCanadianstudy.I’dliketotellyousomethingspecialhere!OurschoollifeinCanadaiscolor1fulanddifferentfromthatinChina.Canadianschoolspayalotofattentiontopracticingandencouragestudentstotakepartinactivitiesandsports.Chineseschoolshavemorewrittenworkforstudents.Asaresult,Chinesestudentshavemoretheoretical(理论上的)knowledgeandourlearningfoundation(基础)isverygood.Thatcanbeshownfromourmathwork.WefinditsoeasytostudymathinCanada.IlikeallthelessonsintheCanadianschool.Butmyfavoriteisartwhichisveryinterestingasitisdifferentinforms.Inartlessons,theteachersnotonlyteachushowtodrawbutalsopayalotofattentiontostimulating(激发)ourimagination.Andweusuallyplaysomefunnygamesinclass.Wealsohadalotofotheractivities.WeoncewenttotheFisheriesMuseumandhadacloselookatallkindsofoceanicfishandlearnedalotaboutlobsters(龙虾).InJune,allourChineseandCanadianstudentswentcampingattheseasideandwespenttwonightslivinginthetent.Itwasthefirsttimeformetosleepintheopeninasleepingbag,listeningtothewavesbeatingtheshore.Theskywasclearandwecouldseeseagulls(海鸥)flyingaboveourheads.Howunforgettablethecampingexperiencewas!Goodbye,Canada!Mayourfriendshiplastforever.81.WhatsubjectsareChinesestudentsgoodat?(2marks)82.WhydoesChenDonglikeartmost?(2marks)83.HowdidChenDongcometostudyintheCanadianschool?(3marks)84.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(3marks)参考答案：81.Math.（2分）82.Becauseitisdifferentinforms.（2分）83.Throughaninternationalexchangeprogramme.（3分）84.SchoollifeinCanada.（3分）

三、阅读理解19.

Noonecanbelievethattheover6300-kilometerlongGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynastyisstillperfect,butabout80percentisindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthanahistoricsite.TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina’sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC～206BC),andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.PeoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuchasBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguanPassinGansubecausetheyhavebeenopentotouristsformanyyears.Butthosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyeshavebeenalmostforgotten.Fewlocalpeopleknewthe3-meter-highwallsmadeofearthandstonesbesidethemarepartoftheGreatWall.Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemainreasonsbehindhuman.ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses,sheepcorral(畜栏)andpigsties(猪圈).Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople’snamesareputawayasremembrance.Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements(城垛).Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheGreatWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.Itwilltakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutdugouttheentirebase.ItisnecessarytoprotecttheGreatWall.Firstofall,theofficialsshouldbeawareoftheimportanceoftheGreatWall.YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation’sgreatcivilization(文明)andlearntoloveit.1.ThemainreasonforwhichtheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”is__________.A.itwasmadebybrick

B.itwasverywideC.itwasverylong

D.ithadalonghistory2.WhydoestheauthorsaytheGreatWallmightdisappear?A.Itisuselessfromnowon.

B.Itwillbereplacedbyanewone.C.Somepartsofitarebeingdestroyed.

D.It’stoooldtobeusedagai