2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市陈家滩乡中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市陈家滩乡中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.I

would

appreciate

___if

you

could

offer

some

helpwhen

I

am

in

troubleA.

this

B.it

C.you

D.that参考答案：B2.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock______hegothome.ks5uA.before

B.when

C.that

D.until参考答案：B3..---What’sthenoise?Itsoundsasifitcomesfromupstairs.---__________.Itmustbethewindow-cleanerworkingnextdoor.A.I’mnotsure

B.IhopenotC.I’drathernot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：D略4.I’ll_____withmywritingtillthebellrings.A.carryout

B.carryon

C.carryoff

D.carryaway参考答案：B解析：本题考察动词词组。carryout:贯彻，执行carryoff:带去，抢走carryaway带走，搬去carryon继续下去23.

catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.Soasto

B.Sothat

C.

Inorderto

D.Inorderthat

参考答案：C略6.Theairqualityinthecity,__________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedinthepastthreemonths.A.as

B.it

C.

what

D.it

参考答案：A7.ThepronunciationoftheEnglishwordsis_________oftheChinesewords.A.nothinglikethat

B.nothinglikeoneC.somethinglikethat

D.anythinglikethat参考答案：A考查代词。One代指同类中的一个，代替可数名词单数；that代指不可数名词。句子中是把英语单词的发音和汉语的发音相比较，且pronunciation是不可数名词，所以选Ａ。8.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured

thehealthandhappinessofthe

peopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy．

A．inagreementwith

B．inplaceof

C．intermsof

D．inlinewith参考答案：C略9.--Iwon’tdoitanymore.

--_______?

A.Whynot

B.Whydon’tdoanymore

C.Whynotdo

D.Whydon’t参考答案：A10.Someofthewolvesthere______thefur.

A.arehunting

B.arehuntingfor

C.huntfor

D.arehuntedfor参考答案：D11.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts______that3hoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek______goodforone’shealth.A.show;are

B.shows;is

C.show;is

D.shows;are参考答案：B12.Tomfailedintheexamsagain.Hehasnever________hisexaminations.

A.makeenoughpreparations

B.madeenoughpreparationfor

C.madeenoughpreparationsfor

D.makeenoughpreparationfor参考答案：C13.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyatpresent,canyouborrow______fromyourfriendforthepalaceball?

A.ajewellery

B.somejewelleries

C.apieceofjewelleries

D.apieceofjewellery参考答案：D略14.Alotofnewwoodenfurniture,aswellassomelatesthouseholdappliances,

bytheSmithsfortheirnewhouseaweekago.A.hasbeenbought B.havebeenboughtC.wasbought D.werebought参考答案：C【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：史密斯一家一周前为他们的新房子买了许多新的木制家具和一些最新的家用电器。根据句中时间状语aweekago可知，用一般过去时态。当主语后面由aswellas连接几个名词或短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，名词furniture为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。15.LittleTonyinsistedthathismother_____himtoschool.A.send B.sent C.sends D.sending参考答案：A略16.It’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,one______hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：B略17.Theweatherwas____coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A,really

B,such

C,too

D,so参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Conflictisprettymuchunavoidablewhenyouworkwithothers.___31___Howyouhandlethatconflictdetermineswhetheritworkstotheteam’sadvantage.Youcanchoosetoignoreit,complainaboutit,blamesomeoneforit,ortrytodealwithitthroughsuggestions;oryoucanbedirect,clarifywhatisgoingon,andattempttoreachasettlementthroughcommontechniqueslikenegotiationorcompromise(妥协).____32____Ithastobedealtwithconstructively(积极地)andwithaplan,otherwiseit’stooeasytogetpulledintotheargumentandcreateanevenlargermess.___33___Healthyandconstructiveconflictisapartofhigh-functioningteams.Conflictarisesfromdifferencesbetweenpeople;thesamedifferencesthatoftenmakediverseteamsmoreeffectivethanthosemadeupofpeoplewithsimilarexperience.Whenpeoplewithvaryingviewpoints,experiences,skills,andopinionsaretaskedwithaprojectorchallenge,thecombinedeffortcanfarsurpasswhatanygroupofsimilarindividualcouldachieve.___34___Understandingandappreciatingthevariousviewpointsinvolvedinconflictarekeyfactorsinitssettlement.____35____Theimportantthingistokeepahealthybalanceofconstructivedifferenceofopinion,andavoidnegativeconflictthat’sdestructive(破坏性的).Gettingto,andkeepingthatbalancerequireswell-developedteamskills,particularlytheabilitytosettleconflictwhenitdoeshappens,andtheabilitytokeepithealthyandavoidconflictintheday-to-daycourseofteamworking.A.Conflictisn’tnecessarilyabadthing,though.B.Thesearekeyskillsforallteammemberstodevelop.C.Youshouldlookatconflictresolutionfirst,thenatpreventingit.D.Thenegativeexperienceswillbereplacedbypositiveones.E.It’sclearthatconflicthastobedealtwith,butthequestionishow.F.Peoplehavedifferentviewpointsandthosedifferencesmaybecomeconflict.G.Teammembersmustbeopentothesedifferencesandnotletthemriseintoseriousarguments.参考答案：31.F

32.E

33.A

34.G

35.B本文是一篇议论文。当你和别人一起工作时，冲突是不可避免的。你如何处理这种冲突决定了它是否对团队有利。要达到并保持这种平衡需要良好的团队技能，特别是在发生冲突时解决冲突的能力，以及保持健康的能力，避免在团队工作的日常过程中发生冲突。31.下文提到“你如何处理这种冲突决定了它是否对团队有利。”，F项Peoplehavedifferentviewpointsandthosedifferencesmaybecomeconflict.（人们有不同的观点，这些差异可能会成为冲突。）讲述产生冲突的原因，符合语境。该项中的becomeconflict与下文的handlethatconflict相对应。32.下文提到“它必须以建设性的方式和计划来处理，否则就很容易陷入争论，造成更大的混乱。”，E项It’sclearthatconflicthastobedealtwith,butthequestionishow.(很明显，冲突必须得到解决，但问题是如何解决。)符合语境，下一句是此句的进一步说明。该项中的thequestionishow与下文中的bedealtwithconstructively(积极地)andwithaplan相吻合。33.下文提到“健康和建设性的冲突是高功能团队的一部分。”，A项Conflictisn’tnecessarilyabadthing,though.（然而，冲突并不一定是坏事。）符合语境，下一句是此句的进一步说明。该项中的isn’tnecessarilyabadthing与下文的apartofhigh-functioningteams相吻合。34.上文提到“当有不同观点、经验、技能和意见的人承担一个项目或挑战时，共同的努力就会远远超过任何一个类似的人所能达到的目标。”，G项Teammembersmustbeopentothesedifferencesandnotletthemriseintoseriousarguments.（团队成员必须对这些差异持开放态度，不要让他们陷入严肃的争论中。）符合语境，是说明团队成员接受差异的重要性。该项中的beopentothesedifferences与上文中的thecombinedeffortcanfarsurpasswhatanygroupofsimilarindividualcouldachieve.相对应。35.上文提到“理解和欣赏冲突中涉及的各种观点是解决冲突的关键因素。”，B项Thesearekeyskillsforallteammemberstodevelop.（这些都是所有团队成员发展的关键技能。）符合语境，也就是能包容不同的观点是成员发展的一项重要技能。该项中的these指的就是上文中的keyfactors。【点睛】做七选五时“尤其代词不可放”是说：在填空处的前后语境中出现的一些代词（this/that/these/those/they/he/she/it/等）不可忽视。代词是起替代作用的，出现代词说明一定是前文出现的事物被代词替代了，找到被替代的名词就可以了。这样的现象在七选五中很多见，能帮助大家解决不少难题。本题第5小题中的these指的就是上文中的keyfactors。三、阅读理解19.Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.66.Happinessisfor_________. A.thosewhohavelarge