2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市开福区捞刀河镇沙坪中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市开福区捞刀河镇沙坪中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThepositionYangappliedfor_______suitableforhim,_______hewaslookeduptoasamodelwholivedhisdreambyhisownefforts.A.wasproved;asaresult

B.proving;asaresultofwhichC.proved;asaresultofwhich

D.proved;asaresultofthat参考答案：C2.----Jack,ismathsdifficulttolearninHighschool?

----Sure.Nosubjectcanbelearnedwell__________hardwork.

A.without

B.through

C.by

D.with参考答案：A略3.On

hearingthe

newsthattheyhadwonthematch,thestudentsshoutedin______voices.A.exciting,exciting

B.excited,excited

C.excited,exciting

D.exciting,excited参考答案：D4.Idon’tthinkitis_____foryoutospendsuchalotoftimeonthatkindofmatter.A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthwhile

D.Worthily参考答案：C5.Sometimestheboyisabad-temperedchild,buthe______bequitelovelywhenhewishes.A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.must参考答案：B6.Weallagreehimon_____hesuggested.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why参考答案：A7.Wedon'tdoitinthiswaynow,butit________inthisway.A.usedtodo

B.usedtobedoneC.wasusedtobedone

D.wasusedtodoing参考答案：B8.--CouldIhaveawordwithyou,mum?--Ohdear,ifyou______.A.can B.must C.may D.should参考答案：B9.TheMonkeeswere_____popularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmore______them.

A.such;familiarwith

B.very;familiartoC.so;familiarto

D.so;familiarwith参考答案：D略10.Themothertogetherwithherchildren______veryhungryandtired.

A.are

B.were

C.is

D.canbe参考答案：C略11.---Whatisgoingonoverthere?---.Theyarearguing_______eachother_______privateaffairs.A.about;with

B.with;about

C.with;with

D.about;about参考答案：B12.Hiswholeschooleducation_____only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.A.addedup

B.addeduptoC.addedto

D.wasaddedupto参考答案：B13.

shewasillthatday,shewasthefirsttocometoschoolasusual.A.When

B.Though

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B14.Ifyou________blueandyellow,youwillgetgreen.Youcantrydoingthis,ifyoudon'tbelieveme.A．mix

B．tour

C．paint

D．put参考答案：A[考查动词。句意：如果你把蓝色和黄色混合就会出现绿色。如果不相信，可以试着做一下。mix“混合”，符合题意。]15.—Mom,whowonthefirstplaceintheTVshowl'masinger?—It______beHanHong,butI'mnotsure.LastFridayImissedit.A.might

B.must

C.should参考答案：A16.Hedoesn’townanNBAchampionshipring,

inthefacewithchampagne(香槟)aftertheNBAfinals.A.hehasneitherbeensprayed B.sohehasbeensprayedC.eitherhashebeensprayed D.norhashebeensprayed参考答案：D17.Thefilmwasso______thatsoonallthechildreninthecinemabeganfeeling______ofit.

A.bored,boring

B.boring,boring

C.bored,bored

D.boring,bored参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen'tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen'tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.___16___Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?___17___Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian.___18___Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.___19___Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrash（速成的）dietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven'tpermanently（永久地）changedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertokeepthanlargeones.Tryreducingtheamountofwhatyoueat.Trycuttingdownthefatinyourdailymeals.___20___.Onceyouhavekeptthatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.It'sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecausehealthismostvaluabletousall.A.Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.B.Besides,nomagicalmethodwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.C.Trygivingupjunkfoodforaweek.D.Choosedifferentkindsoffoodtoeatsoastokeephealthy.E.Changingfromwholetononfatorlow-fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.F.Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.G.Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.参考答案：16.B

17.F

18.G

19.A

20.C文章大意：保持健康的体重是个好主意，因为健康对我们所有人都是最有价值的为此作者给了几点建议，一：找到适合自己的体重，二：慢慢改变饮食，吃健康的食物。16.根据横线后一句：“Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?”所以，我们应该对体重控制做些什么，根据横线前一句：“butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.”但是，这些目标对于你来说或许不是健康现实的，结合选项故选B。17.根据横线后一句：Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian.句意：要想知道你的体重是否健康，或者你是否需要减肥或增重，最好的办法就是和医生或营养师谈谈，依据前后句的关联性，且开头一句话，一般带有总结性，再结合选项，故选F。18.根据横线后一句：Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.如果你发现你可以从减肥中获益，那么你可以按照下面列出的一些简单建议来开始。而且整段都在讲述健康合理的体重，结合选项故选G。19.根据横线后一句：Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrash（速成的）dietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost，那些通过速成饮食和其他的极端措施来减肥的人，通常都会重新获得他们失去的所有体重，可见体重管理是关于长期成功的。开头一句一般都是总结性的句子，结合选项，故选A。20.根据横线后一句：Onceyouhavekeptthatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.一旦你坚持下来，就开始逐步引入更健康的食物和锻炼到你的生活中，可见横线是在说不健康的食物，结合选项，故选C。三、阅读理解19.Bothwarm-bloodedandcold-bloodeddesertanimalshavewaystoescapethedesertheat.Warm-bloodeddesertanimals,suchasratsandmice,restduringtheday,oftenstayingincoolundergroundburrows.Atnighttheysearchforfood.Animalsthatareoutduringtheday,suchascold-bloodedlizardsandsnakes,areactiveonlyforshortperiods.Astheirbodytemperaturerises,thesereptiles（爬行动物）moveintotheshadeinordertocooldown.Intheearlyevening,whenthesungrowsweaker,thereptilesbecomemoreactiveandbegintheirsearchforfoodagain.Gettingenoughwatertosurviveisamajorproblemforalldesertanimals.Somedesertanimals,likedesertbirds,managetofindwaterholes.Otherdesertanimals,suchasthekangarooratandtherelatedjerboa,getwateronlyfromthefoodthattheyeat.Becausetheseanimalseatmainlydryseeds,theymustsurviveonatinyamountofwater.Mostdesertshaveonlyasmallnumberoffrogsandtoadsbecausetheseanimalsmustbenearwatertosurvive.Yeteventhesecreatureshaveadapted(适应)todesertconditions.Whensmallamountsofwatercollectintemporarystreams,thedesert-livingfrogsandtoadsbecomeactive.Afterarainfall,theylaytheireggs.Theeggsgrowintotadpolesinafewdaysandintoadultsinjustfourweeks.Whenthepuddles(水坑)dryup,theadultfrogsortoadsdigintotheground.Theirmetabolism(新陈代谢)slows,andtheystaybeneaththegrounduntilthenextrain,whichmaybeasgoodasayearaway.Untilthen,theirbodilyactivitiescontinueatareducedrate.Thecamel—oftencalledtheshipofthedesert—isoneofthemostsuccessfuldesertanimals.Camelscangoforlongperiodswithoutwater,buteventuallytheymustdrink.Whenwaterbecomesavailabletothemafteralongdrought,theymaydrink95litersofwaterormore.Whenwaterisnotavailable,whathelpscamelssurvivethedesertheatisthefatstoredintheirhumps(驼峰).Acamel’shumpcontainsabout12kilogramsoffat.Fatisrichinhydrogen.Asthefatisdigested,hydrogenfromthefatcombineswithoxygenintheairthatthecamelbreathes.TheresultisH2O,orwater.Eachkilogramoffatthatacameldigestsproducesaboutaliterofwater.

41.Desertanimalsareusuallymoreactiveatnightbecause_____.A.itiscooleratnight

B.itiseasiertofindwaterC.theylikethedark

D.theyarelesslikelytobeattackedatnig