2024届苏教版5月高考模练习（一）英语试题含解析

2024届苏教版5月高考模练习（一）英语试题

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Iwondertheequipmentwillbeavailableintendays.

A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.where

2.Nowtheworld'sattentionthestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld'seconomy.

A.isfixingonB.isbeingfixedon

C.hasfixedonD.hadbeenfixedon

3.Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration,accidentcanhappenwhentheastronauts

walkinspace.

A./;theB.an;theC.the;theD.an;/

4.Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.

A.whatB.how

C.thatD.why

5.HissuggestiontoseethefilmAvatarinterestedeveryoneofus.

A.thatwegoB.whichweshouldgoC.thatwewouldgoD.weshouldgo

6.Tom'sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass.He.

A.shouldstudylastnight

B.shouldhavestudiedlastnight

C.musthavestudiedlastnight

D.muststudylastnight

7.Quantitiesofsoilinthearea,resultingintheincreasingnumberofnaturaldisasters.

A.iswashedawayB.havewashedaway

C.havewashedawayD.havebeenwashedaway

8.WhenPaulforthefinalgameofthebasketballseason,hisfansletoutshoutsofcry.

A.madeupB.showedup

C.caughtupD.heldup

9.Mymotherangrywithme,butIcouldn'tshutmymouthbeforeIshoutedather!

A.wasn'tB.wouldn'tbe

C.wouldn'thavebeenD.hadn9tbeen

10.Youreadabookinthesun——it*Ildoharmtoyoureyes.

A.couldn*tB.wouldn*tC.needn*tD.mustn*t

11.Airpollution,togetherwithlittering,____manyproblemsinourlargeindustrialcitiestoday.

A.causesB.causeC.causedD.causing

12.…TurnofftheTV,Jack.Yourhomeworknow?

-Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.

A.Shouldyoubedoing

B.Couldn'tyoubedoing

C.Shouldn'tyoubedoing

D.Willyoubedoing

13.Asyougothroughthisbook,youthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhada

differentexperience.

A.willfindB.found

C.hadfoundD.havefound

14.Tedcouldn'tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butheknewitwasSundaybecauseeverybodywasat_

church.

A./,theB.a,/

C./,aD.the,/

15.FacingtheglobalHnancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasurespeople'slifetodeal

withit.

A.relatedB.relatedto

C.relatingD.relatingto

16.The19thPartyCongressdrewupablueprintforChina'sdevelopmentinthenextthreedecadesandmore.

thisblueprintintoreality,wemustbedown-to-earthinourapproach,takeonestepatatimeaswemoveforwardand

deliversolidoutcomes.

A.TurningB.Turned

C.TYirnD.Toturn

17.TheleadersoftheBRICScountriesFridayreachedimportantonbuildinganopenworldeconomyand

improvingglobaleconomicgovernance（管理）duringtheirinformalmeetingonthesidelinesoftheG20Summitin

Hamburg,Germany.

A.considerationB.consensus

C.commitmentD.confirmation

18.Onthesurfaceofthewater,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.

A.somedeadleavesdidfloatB.somedeadleavesfloated

C.floatedsomedeadleavesD.didsomedeadleavesfloat

19.Christineisaboutanythingbutherdressasshedoesn'treallycareaboutwhatshelookslikeintheeyesof

others.

A.cautiousB.optimistic

C.particularD.curious

20.—IhaveheardMr.Morganwillbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.

—No,heatthattime.

A.wasboardingB.wouldbeboarding

C.willbeboardingD.isboarding

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Onacollegecampingtrip,curiosityaboutwavesandsandcausedRobThielertostudyshorelines

aroundtheworld.ThirtyyearslaterandnowaU.S.GeologicalSurveyresearchgeologist,Thieler,iscombiningscience

andsmartphonetechnologytohelpstudyabird,whichisdyingout,theAtlanticCoastpipingplover.

ThepipingploverisashorebirdthatlivesalongtheAtlanticCoast,theGreatLakesandtheGreatPlains.Rising

sealevelassociatedwithclimatechange,aswellasincreaseddevelopmentoftheirbeachhabitats（栖,息地），threatensthe

species.Tohelptrackchangesinpipingploverhabitats,ThielerdevelopedafreeappcallediPloverin2012.Thisisa

markedchangefromthetypicalwayscientistscollectdata.

SincereleasingiPlover,scientistshavegathereddataacross1,500kmofbreedingrange.Thatequalsaboutathird

ofthedistanceacrosstheU・S.,whichisalargeareatocoverforonlytwothousandbreedingpairsofpipingploverson

theeastcoast.Insteadofhavingtotravelandspenddaysateachsite,anumberofcooperatorsinthefieldusetheappto

collectandsenddata,allowingscientiststogatherdatamoreefficiently.Italsoallowsthemtocollectdataatthesame

timeduringeachbreedingseason,providingabetterpictureofchangesthathappenoverlongerperiodsoftime.And

fast,centralizedaccessmeansscientistscanlookatdataquicklytogetareal-timeideaofwhereandhowpipingplovers

areusingtheirhabitats.

WhileiPloverisusedbytrainedfieldstaff,otherappsliketheU.S.GeologicalSurvey'sweb-baseduiCoast一Did

theCoastChange?59invitecitizenscientiststoidentifycoastalchangesbycomparingaerial（从飞机上的）photographs

takenbeforeandafterstorms.Alltheinformationscientistsandcitizenscientistsalikecollecthelpsfederalandstate

agenciescreatepolicyplansforaddressingclimatechangeimpacts（影响）worldwide.

1、Whatcanweknowaboutthepipingplover?

A.Itsbehaviourischanging.

B.Itshabitatisgrowingbigger.

C.Itslivingenvironmentisbecomingworse.

D.ItsbreedingrangeislimitedtotheAtlanticCoast.

2、WhydidThielerdevelopiPlover?

A.TostudyshorelinesacrossAmerica.

B.Toadvanceinformationtechnology.

C.Tostudyglobalclimatechange.

D.Tomonitorchangesofpipingploverhabitats.

3、Whichofthefollowingbenefitstheshorebird?

A.Thecampingequipment.B.Researchonsmartphones.

C.Thechangeablecoast.D.Progressintechnology.

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.ProtectingEndangeredShorebirdsB.RobThieler,aCreativeScientist

C.iPlover,aToolforTrainingFieldStaffD.DifferencesBetweeniPloverandiCoast

22.（8分）Longbeforetheycanactuallyspeak,babiespayspecialattentiontothespeechtheyheararoundthem.

Withinthefirstmonthoftheirlives,babies'responsestothesoundofthehumanvoicewillbedifferentfromtheir

responsestoothersortsofhearingstimulation.Theywillstopcryingwhentheyhearapersontalking,butnotifthey

hearabellorthesoundofarattle.Atfirst,thesoundsthatababynoticesmightbeonlythosewordsthatreceivethe

heaviestemphasisandthatoftenoccurattheendsofutterances（讲话，说话）.Bythetimetheyaresixorsevenweeksold,

babiescandetectthedifferencebetweensyllablespronouncedwithrisingandfallingtones.Verysoon,thesedifferences

inadultstressandintonationcaninfluencebabies'emotionalstatesandbehavior.Longbeforetheydevelopactual

languagecomprehension,babiescansensewhenanadultishappyorangry,attemptingtobeginorendnewbehavior,

andsoon,merelyonthebasisofcluessuchastherate,volume,andmelodyofadultspeech.

Adultsmakeitaseasyastheycanforbabiestopickupalanguagebyexaggerating（夸张）suchclues.One

researcherobservedbabiesandtheirmothersinsixdiverseculturesandfoundthat,inallsixlanguages,themothers

usedsimplifiedutterancesandnonsensesounds,andtransformedcertainsoundsintobabytalk.Otherresearchershave

notedthatwhenmotherstalktobabieswhoareonlyafewmonthsold,theyexaggeratethepitch,loudness,andintensity

oftheirwords.Theyalsoexaggeratetheirfacialexpressions,holdvowels（元音）longer,andemphasizecertainwords.

Moresignificantforlanguagedevelopmentthantheirresponsetogeneralintonationisobservationthattinybabies

canmakerelativelyfinedistinctionsbetweenspeechsounds.Inotherwords,babiesentertheworldwiththeabilityto

makethosepreciselyperceptual（知觉的，感性的）recognitionthatarenecessaryiftheyaretoacquirelistening

language.

Babiesobviouslyobtainpleasurefromsoundinput,too:evenasyoungasninemonthstheywilllistentosongsor

stories,althoughthewordsthemselvesarebeyondtheirunderstanding.Forbabies,languageisasensory-motordelight

ratherthantheroutetoboringmeaningthatitoftenisforadults.

1、Theauthormentionssyllableswithrisingandfallingtonesto・

A.showhowdifficultitisforbabiestointerpretemotions

B.provideanexampleofwaysadultsspeaktobabies

C.giveareasonforbabies'difficultyintellingoneadultfromanother

D.showasix-week-oldbabycanalreadytellsomelanguagedifferences

2、WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefindingsdescribedinParagraph2?

A.Mothersfromdifferentculturesspeaktotheirbabiesinsimilarways.

B.Babiesignorefacialexpressionsinunderstandinglisteninglanguage.

C.Themotherswereunconsciouslyteachingtheirbabiestospeak.

D.Mothersonlyexaggeratetheirtoneswhentalkingtobabies.

3、Whydobabieslistentosongsandstories,eveniftheycan'tunderstand?

A.Theyunderstandtherhythm.B.Theyenjoythesound.

C.Theycanrememberthemeasily.D.Theyfocusonthemeaning.

4、Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Babiescandetectsoundsotherthanthehumanvoice.

B.Babies9waystolearnalanguagedifferfromadults'.

C.Babiescanrespondtothespeechbeforetheycanspeak.

D.Babiescantellthesoundofthehumanvoicefromothersounds.

23.（8分）Aboutsixmonthsago,IwasworkinginajobwhereIsatatacomputerinanofficefor50orso

hourseachweek.Mybestfriend,Dusty,alsosatinanofficeatacomputerallday.Weoftentalkedaboutwhatawasteit

seemedtobe,spendingourtimeinsideinfrontofacomputeralldaylong.Iendedupleavingmyjob,andsodidDusty.

Neitheroneofusaresittinginanofficeallday.Lastweek,Dustycametomyhomeanddeclared,“I'mgoingtotravel."

Ofcourse,travelingisexciting.Ifsgettingtoexperiencenewthings,gettingtobeaslightlydifferentversionof

ourselves,butIthinkthepointismoreaboutthemindset（心态）thatitallowsforthantheactualrealitythatcomeswith

it.Wakingupeverydaywithasenseofexcitementfortheunknown.Approachingeachinteractionduringthedaywith

asenseofwonder.Notthinkingaboutyesterdayortomorrow,andjustaboutwhatever^rightinfrontyou.

However,thethingis,wedon'tneedtobeintransittobeabletoapproachourdaysthisway.Itispossibleformeto

belivingmynormallifeandbeexcitedfortheunknownoftheday.Imeetnewpeopleanddonewthingseveryday.Yes,

theymightbeinSantaMonica,afewblocksfrommyapartment,butwhafsthedifferencebetweenanewpersonhere

andnewpersoninAustralia?

IreadanAlanWattsquoterecently,anditgoesasfollows:

“IfIaskyouwhatyoudid,saw,heard,smelled,touchedandtastedyesterday,Iamlikelytogetnothingmorethan

thethin,sketchyoutlineofthefewthingsthatyounoticed,andofthoseonlywhatyouthoughtworthremembering.But

supposeyoucouldanswer,'Itwouldtakemeforevertotellyou,andIammuchtoointerestedinwhafshappening

now.'"

Onegenerationseemstobeeagertoexpandourhorizons（视野）.ButIagreewithAlanWatts.Thereisalotof

opportunityforhorizon-expansionwhereverwehappentobe.IthinkI'Hwakeuptomorrow,walkdownthestreet,and

putonmyadventurer'scap.

1>Accordingtothetext,theauthorquithisjobmainlybecause・

A.itdidn'tpayverywell

B.Dustyadvisedhimtodoso

C.hewantedtospendsometimetraveling

D.hedidn'twanttostayinsidealldaylong

2、What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whatmakestravelingsoattractive.

B.Whatismostimportantwhentraveling.

C.Howtofindanewversionofourselves.

D.Howtospendanunforgettableholiday.

3、Theunderlinedwords“intransit”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean.

A.movingaroundB.workinghard

C.filledwithcuriosityD.fullofenthusiasm

4、Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Anexcitingbutnormallife

B.Adventuresinourownbackyard

C.Gototravelandexpandyourhorizon

D.Getoutsideandexplorefortheunknown

24.（8分）1.TrueC

Topdealerscompeteforyourbusinessbyofferinglowerprices.TrueCarspendsalotofmoneyandresourceson

makingsuretheentirecarrentingexperienceissimpleandstraightforward.Ifyou'reinthemarketforanewcar,give

thissiteatryfirst.

TrueCar9snetworkchecksmanyofthepricesinyourareaandgetsyouthebestpriceforthecaryou'relookingfor.

2.C

Itoffersmorecontrolbyallowingyouto“buildyourcar“andselectyourrentalplan.The“buildyourcar”option

isoneofthebetteroptionsforthoselookingtoaddonfeaturestotheircar.Ifyou'relookingforcarswithoptionslikea

sunroofornavigation（导航）,ifsCarvoythatmakesitveryeasytogetstartedwiththeprocess.

3.CarsD

Theyhavealargecollectionofnewandusedcars,andalsoprovideresourcesforcarcomparisons.Inthebusiness

formanyyears,theyareoneofthefirstonlinecaroutlets.Theyhaveastaffthatcanusuallyhelpyouifyougivethema

call.TheirphonesupportisverygoodandtheyaremostlylocatedintheUnitedStates.

4.CarR

Itdeliversyourrentalcartothedoor,whichisactuallyahugesellingpointManypeopledon'tliketogotoa

dealershiporevendrivesomewheretopickupacar.Imaginerentingacarandhavingitdeliveredrighttoyour

doorstep,nodrivingnecessary!

5.CostcoA

Itoffersmember-onlysavings,manycarselectionsandaneasysign-upprocess.ThedealsthroughCostcoaregreat

andunique.ManytimestheyhavedealswithGeneralMotorscarslikeChevrolet.Therearealotofdealstobedone,

buttheonethingthatCostcodoesnotdoisnegotiatetheprice.

1、WhafsthesellingpointofTrueC?

A.Itsmostreasonablepricesforcars.

B.Thediversityofitsusedcars.

C.Itsdeliveryservicetoyourdoor.

D.Thespecialofferstoitsmembers.

2、WhatisthespecialservicethatCprovides?

A.Youcanhaveotherfunctionsaddedtoyourcar.

B.Youcanrentacarmoreeasilythanelsewhere.

C.Youcandesignthewholecarbyyourself.

D.Youcanhavebetteroperationoveryourcar.

3、Ifyouareagoodbargainer,it'swisetoavoiddealingwith.

A.CarsDB.C

C.CarRD.CostcoA

25.（10分）Winteriscoming,andsomepartsoftheworldarealreadycoveredwithdeepsnow.Thebestwayto

warmthosecoldhandsisacupofhotsweetchocolate.Hotchocolatehasbeenusedformanyyearstotreatdiseasesand

fightbadmoods.It'sknownasaspecialhealthydrinkfromthe16thto19thcenturies,andsometimeswastakenusa

medicine.Nowadayspeopledon'tconsiderhotchocolateasamedicine,butdrinkevenmorethanever!Thereareplenty

oftastyandhealthyhotchocolaterecipes（烹饪法）youcantrytoenjoythefollowinghealthbenefitsofdrinkinghot

chocolate.

Itimprovesyourbrainpower

Thestudyshowsthatdrinkinghotchocolatecanhelpimproveyourbrainpowerandyourbrainhealth.The

flavonoids（类黄酮）inhotchocolateincreasethebloodflowandoxygentoyourbrain,helpingyouthinkbetter.Ifyou

wanttoimproveyourmemory,trydrinkingtwocupsofhotchocolateaday.Notonlywillyouimproveyourmemory,

butyourmoodaswell.Justmakesureyoudon'tusetoomuchsugarinyourhotchocolate.

Itimprovesyourmood

Chocolate,includinghotchocolate,iswell-knownmoodbooster.Thistastydrinkhelpsfightstress,anxiety,and

depression.Buttheproblemis,hotchocolatemaycontainhighamountsofsugar.Considermakingsugar-freehot

chocolatetogetallitsmood-improvingproperties（特性）.

Itcanhelpyouloseweight

Ifyouaretryingtodropafewpounds,drinkinghotchocolatecanhelpyouachieveyourweightlossgoal.When

madecorrectly,hotchocolateisadeliciousandlowcaloriedrinkthatyoucanenjoyeverytimeyouhavechocolate

desire.Besides,drinkingacupoflowcaloriehotchocolatehelpspreventtheintakeofhigh-calorieandsugarfoodslike

cakes.

Nowthatyou'reawareofsomeofthebesthealthbenefitsofdrinkingchocolate,whatareyouwaitingfor?Rush

intoyourkitchenandmakethisfantasticwinterdrink.

1、Hotchocolateispopularinwinterbecause.

A.itcanmakeyourcoldhandswarm

B.ithasbeenusedformanyyears

C.itwasusedtotreatkindsofillnesses

D.itisregardedasthehealthiestdrink

2、Inthepassagetheauthormainlytalksabout・

A.differenthotchocolaterecipes

B.materialsusedtomakehotchocolate

C.sideeffectsfromdrinkingchocolate

D.benefitsofdrinkinghotchocolate

3、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.hotchocolateistheonlywaytoimprovemood

B.mostpeoplecanbeaddictedtochocolate

C.remembernevertohavesugarindrink

D.foodinlowcaloriemakesyouhealthy

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Chinesetennisisenteringagoldentime.Inrecentyearstherehasbeenanexplosionof1femaletennis

playersburstingontotheglobalscene.Andthiscouldn'thavecomeata2timewiththe2008BeijingOlympics.

Theseyounggirlshave3strongwillandtalent.4thewayisLiNa,whomayhavethe5namein

women'stennis,butshehasabigreputation.LiNaisChina'stoprankedplayerandthefirsttohave6intothe

world'stop20.

After7nearlysixmonthsoftheseasonwithaseriousinjury,the25-year-old8animpressivecomebackby

winningtheAustralianWomen'sHardcourtTennisChampionships.

Intheworldofprofessionaltennis,Li'srefreshingsenseofhumorprovedtobeahitbothonand9thecourt.

“Myhusbandsaidhehadaspecialgiftforme10IwonJLiNasaidafterliftingtheprizecup."That's11I

triedsohardtoday.Iwantedaspecialgift.”

TheWuhangirl12tennisattheageofeightafterbeingdiscoveredbyacoachwhohad13herplaying

badminton.Afteryearsofhardtraining,LiNaturned14in1999andhasbecomeoneofthemostsuccessful

Chinesetennisplayers.

Withhersolidgroundstrokeandaggressivemindset,she15thefirstChinesetennisplayertowinaWTATour___

16Thentwoyearslater,shewasthefirstChinesetomake17intothelast16ofWimbledon,whichledtoher

being18number16intheworldlastJanuary.

Liisnowlookingforwardtowinninga19attheOlympics.uTheOlympicsareveryimportantforus,“shesaid.

“Iammoremotivatedaftermyrecovery201feelmydesirefortheOlympicsisbiggerthaneverbefore.”

1、,

A.pleasedB.talentedC.excitedD.interested

2、,

20080801

20080801

20080505

20080505

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well

3、

A.muchB.eitherC.bothD.some

4、

A.KnowingB.LeadingC.ShowingD.Finding

，、

A.biggestB.longestC.smallestD.shortest

Ao>

A.brokenB.walkedC.droppedD.changed

7、

A.playingB.wastingC.sparingD.missing

8、

A.returnedB.madeC.keptD.brought

9、

A.overB.offC.inD.around

10、

A.unlessB.ifC.whetherD.that

11、

A.whatB.howC.becauseD.why

12、

A.wentonB.metwithC.tookupD.setout

13、

A.spottedB.heardC.mindedD.persuaded

14、

A.competitorB.playerC.professionalD.coach

15

A.foundB.becameC.gotD.helped

16、,

A.eventB.teamC.projectD.race

17、,

A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it

18、,

A.praisedB.rankedC.receivedD.announced

19、,

A.rewardB.scoreC.goldD.prize

20、,

A.andB.orC.butD.while

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Qigong,1.(call)“LifeEnergyCultivation^^inChina,isapracticeoffocusingonbreath,movement,and

awarenessforexercise,andhealing(愈合).IfyouhavetakenChineselessons,youmustbefamiliarwithConfucius,

accordingto2.qigongprovidesameanstobecomeaJunzi(gentleman)throughawarenessofmorality.Taoismconsiders

qigongtobeabletoprovideawaytoachievespiritualimprovement.Qigongis3.(traditional)viewedasapracticeto

balanceqi(innerlifeenergy),whichisnowpracticedthroughoutChinaandworldwide.4.aformofgentleexercise,

qigongismadeupofmovementsthataretypicallyrepeated,strengtheningthebody.Qigong5.(believe)tohelpdevelop

humanpotential,allowaccesstohigherdegreesofawareness,andawaken6.(one)“truenature”.

Whatmakesqigongspecialisthatitcanbedone7.(lie),sitting,orstanding;thusitis8.(access)fordisabled

persons,seniors,andpeoplerecoveringfrominjuries.Asahealingart,qigongpractitionersfocusonpreventionand

self-healing,whichhasbeenwidelyusedinChinaaspartoftraditionalChinesemedicine,andisincludedinthe

curriculumofChinese^^Cuniversity).Besides,qigongispracticedforself-cultivationasameanstogetridof

10.complexityoftheearth.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句

中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

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