江西省2023-2024学年高一年级下册3月考试英语试卷(含答案)

江西省石城中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月考试英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

Seewho'swinningawardsonthe2023AcademyAwardsrace,butnothingspeakstothe

2023Oscarsracelikegoldenstatistics.

BestPicture:TheFabelmans

StevenSpielberg'slatestfilm,TheFabelmans,turnsouttobeadeeplypersonallookinto

anotherkindofhole:hisownbiography.BecauseifsSpielberg,it'sallbeautifully,

meticulouslypictured,withmistyode（歌颂）tothepeoplewhoraisedhim.Themistburns

away,though,asthemoviegoeson,inpartbecauseMichelleWilliamsgivessuchasuperior

performance.

BestDirector:SamMendes

EmpireofLightiswrittenanddirectedbySamMendesandissetatthestartofthe

1980sinEngland.OsearwinnerOliviaColmanplaysacinemaemployeenamedHilarywho

beginsaromancewithanewcolleague,Stephen,playedbyMichealWard.Ward'sStephen

mustsettletherisingtideofracismthatdestroyedtheU.K.atthetime.

BestActor:BrendanFraser

FraserreturnstoleadingmanroleinthemovingpreviewforDarrenAronofsky^new

movie,TheWhale,whichalsostarsHongChau,SadieSink,TySimpkins,andSamantha

Morton.Writtenbyplaywrighu（居U作家）SamuelD.Hunterasanadaptationofhis2013

stageproductionofthesamename,TheWhaleisanexerciseinsympathyandrespect.

BestActress:MichelleYeoh

ThelegendaryMalaysianstaroficonicfilmslikeCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonand

CrazyRichAsianshaswonanawardintheTorontoInternationalFilmFestival.Yeoh'swork

inDanielKwanandDanielScheinerfsuniverse-hoppingEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce

hascollectedthebestreviewsoftheactress9career,withmanypraisingherasafront-running

racerfortheAcademy'sBestActress.

1.Whichofthefollowingmoviesisbasedonitsdirector'sownexperiences?

A.TheFabelmans.B.CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.

C.TheWhale.D.EverythingEverywhereAllatOnce.

2.WhoisthedirectorofEmpireofLight?

A.StevenSpielberg.B.SamMendes.

C.DarrenAronofsky.D.SamuelD.Hunter.

3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Asciencemagazine.B.Alocalnewspaper.

C.Acourseplan.D.Apoetrycollection.

Danibreathedinthefreshmountainair.Shehadtoadmitthatitwasbeautifulherein

Colorado.SheandherparentswerehikinginRedRocks.Thelandscapeherefeltaworld

awayfromVirginiawhere,untilrecently,theyhadlived.ThinkingaboutVirginiamadeall

herhardfeelingsaboutthemovecomerushingback.Shemissedherfriends.Hermomwas

transferredtoColoradotobeaflightinstructorattheAirForceAcademy.Danihadbeen

givingherparentsthecoldshouldereversince.

Asshewaitedforherparentstocatchup,shelookedupattheblueskyandnoticedthe

cloud-likelines,evidencethatanairplanehadrecentlyflownoverhead."Thatiswhyweare

here,**shethoughtasawaveofpridewashedoverher."ThisisMom'sdreamjob."Sheknew

thatshehadtostoppunishingherparentsforthemove.

Daniheadedbacktoherparentsonthepath.Butshestoppedwhensheheardalow

voicesay,"Nosuddenmoves.nWhensheturnedaround,Daniwassurprisedtoseeaboy

aboutheragestandingtherelookingasalarmedasshefelt."Listen,"hesaid.Atfirst,Dani

couldn'thearanything.Butthensheheardit."Arattlesnake（响尾蛇）?"Danibreathed.

RecognizingDani'sanxiety,theboyencouragedher,"It^okay.nTherattlingintensified,and

nowDanisawabigbrown-and-yellowsnakeontheground.

"Phew!"theboyletoutasighofrelief."It'sjustabullsnaketryingtotrickus.Hewants

toconvinceushe'sarattlesnake；buthe'snotpoisonous.PmJulian.Icanteachyouhowto

watchoutforallthedifferentwildanimalsouthere,ifyouwant.”"I'dlikethat,"Dani

smiled."AndI'mDani.MyparentsandIjustmovedherefromVirginia.n

Then,Dani'smomanddadappeared.DaniintroducedJuliantothemandsharedtheir

littleadventure.Thegroupcontinuedforward,Julianpointingoutlocalplantsandwildlife.

Forthefirsttime,Danithoughtmaybethissuddenmovewasn'tsuchaterriblething.

4.HowdidDanifeelaboutthemoveatfirst?

A.Delighted.B.Upset.C.Surprised.D.Comfortable.

5.WhatcanweknowaboutDanifromParagraph2?

A.Shewantedtomovebackbyairplane.

B.Shehadthesamedreamashermom.

C.Shestoppedtopunishherparentsforthemove.

D.Shewasregretfulforherpreviousbehavior.

6.WhichoneistheinfluenceofDani'sexperiencewiththesnake?

A.Itgaveherachancetorecognizedifferentwildanimals.

B.Itmadeherafraidofrattlesnakeseversince.

C.Itencouragedhertosharetheadventurewithherparents.

D.Ithelpedherrealizethatthesuddenmovewasnotbad.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.DoastheRomansdo

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

C.Changescanbedifficultbutrewarding

D.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover

Thegojiberry（枸杞）,whichhasbeenpartofChineseculture,isnowbeingviewedas

oneofthehottestsuperfoodsavailabletoday.Thissmallberryisthoughttohaveanti-ageing

powersandhasachievednewfoundglobalstandingasasuperfood.TheChinesecallitthe

gojiberryorwolfberry.

Thegojiberry,whichispackedwithVitaminC,isviewedasafruit.China'sloveofthe

gojiberrydatesbackhundredsofyears.Athome,Chinesemenandwomenwillputdried

gojiberriesoverhomemadechickentogivethemselvesavitaminincrease.Thegojiberryis

alsoviewedasaherb（药草）.Itisbelievedbydoctorstoimproveliverandkidney（月干脏和

肾脏）function.

However,therearecertaintimeswhendoctorswillnotadviseitsuseasitmay

exacerbateapatienfscondition.66Ifapersonhasafeverorsorethroat,Iwouldsuggest

patientsstoptakinggojiberriesduringthatperiodoftime,“aChinesedoctorsaid.

Asia'syoungergenerationshaveacceptedthegojiberry,butaretryingitintheirown

ways.Forexample,membersofGenZ（零零后一代）arenowbuy"wellnesskettes（养生

壶）“fortheirgojiberrytea.Theirparentsrecognizetheseastraditionalsoupkettlesthat

havebeenrepackagedbybrandssuchasBuydeemandturnedintoamoreInstagram-worthy

shadeofpink.A2019studyonGen7.inChinashowedthatthisgenerationseeslivinga

healthylifeasakeypriority,evenovermoneyandpersonalenjoyment.

Theberryhasalsobecomepopularwithinternationalconsumers.Attractedbythe

superfood,whosepopularitycomesonthebackoftheglobalawarenessofitsmedicalvalue,

peopleintheWestarepayingupto$10forapackageoftheberries,aroundthreetimesthe

priceinChina.

8.Whafsthefunctionofgojiberry?

A.Itcantreatacold.B.Itmakeshomemadechickenmoredelicious.

C.Itdoesgoodtotheliverandkidney.D.Itcanbringdownafever.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exacerbate“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Worsen.B.Skip.C.Prevent.D.Awaken.

10.WhyistheexampleofGenZmentionedinparagraph4?

A.ToproveAsia'syoungergenerationsvaluegojialot.

B.Toarguethetraditionalsoupkettlesarebetterthan“wellnesskettles".

C.ToconfirmtheimportanceofsuchbrandsasBuydeem.

D.ToshowworriesfromtheparentsofGen7.

11.Whyisgojiberrysopopulararoundtheworld?

A.BecauseitismuchcheaperintheWest.B.Becauseithasanattractiveappearance.

C.Becauseithasalonghistory.D.Becauseithasmedicalvalue.

SchoolsacrossBritainarebeingaskedtotakepartinaresearchprojectknownas

Teensleeptostagger（错开）theirstarttimestosuitthedifferentbiologicalclocksofchildren,

with10-year-oldsstartingat9amand15-year-oldsstartingat10am.Scientistsbelievethat

thebody'scircadianrhythm（生理节律）,whichdeterminessleep-wakepatternsover24-

hourperiods,varieswithachild'sageandthatanearlierschoolstarttimeforallstudentsis

notinthebestinterestsofolderchildren."Theresearchprojectwillsignup100schoolsas

partofthebiggeststudyyetintotherolethatschoolstarttimesplayinthehealthof

students/9saidPaulKelleyoftheUniversityofOxford.

“Thenaturalchangeinthebiologicalclocktolaterinthe24-hourcycleisparticularly

obviousinthe14to24agegroup.Thechangeinthebiologicalclockcontinuesinlater

middleage,whenpeopleusuallygobacktothenaturallyearlierstarttimetheyfelt

comfortablewithwhentheywere10-year-oldchildren,“DrKelleysaid.

“Bythetimeyouare18,19or20youaresufferingonaveragetwohoursofsleeplossa

dayandthatisincreasingsothatattheendoftheweekyouhavesuffered10hoursofsleep

loss.Ithasahugelydamagingimpactonthebody,“DrKelleytoldtheScienceFestivalin

Bradford.

"Studentslosemoresleepthandoctorsworkinga24-hourshiftduringeveryschoolor

universityweek...Schoolsarestartingatanytimetheychoose.Thereisnojustificationand

nostudysuggestingthatstartingearlierisbetter/9hesaid.uMostpeoplewakeuptoalarms

becausetheydon'tnaturallywakeupatthetimetheygotowork,soweareasleep-deprived

（睡眠不足）societyandthisagegroup,14to24,ismoredeprivedthananyothergroupof

society/9headded.

12.Whafstheaimoftheresearchproject?

A.Todeterminethesleephoursofchildren.

B.Tosuitthedifferentbiologicalclocksofchildren.

C.TochangethestarttimesoftheschoolsacrossBritain.

D.Tostudytheinfluenceofschooltimesonstudents9health.

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightDr.Kelleyagreewith?

A.24-year-oldsstartschoolthelatest.

B.Theolderstudentsare,thelatertheystartschool.

C.Thechangeinthebiologicalclockdoesn'thappeninlatermiddleage.

D.Anearlierstarttimesuitsboththelatermiddleagegroupand10-year-olds.

14.Whathasagreatbadinfluenceonthebody?

A.Workonweekends.B.Thepressureofstudy.

C.Moreandmoresleeploss.D.Theearlierschoolstarttime.

15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Schoolsalwaysstartearlier.

B.Studentsaremostsleep-deprived.

C.Studentsaremorestressedthandoctors.

D.Sleepdeprivationhasbecomeaworldwideproblem.

二、七选五

16.TheCovidpandemic（新冠肺炎疫情）hasmeantlotsofchanges.Ifyouareoneof

theluckyones,theworstchangeyouhaveexperiencedismoretimeinfrontofascreen.①

Herearesomeexcellenttipstohelpkeepyoureyeshealthy.

Takeabreakregularly.

Manyofushavespentalargeamountoftimemovingfromonescreentothenext.Your

eyes,likeallbodyparts,needcareandattentiontostayhealthy.②Ashortwalk

throughaparkmeansyoureyescanfocusonobjectsfurtheraway,givingthemabreak.If

gettingoutsideisn'tanoption,expertssaythatthe"20-20-20"rulecanbeeffectivethrougha

windowaswell.Thatmeanslookingatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds,every20

minutesyoulookatascreen.

Positionyoureyescorrectly.

（§）Forbesteyehealth,makesureyourcomputerscreenisabout50-70cms,or

arm'slengthawayfromyourface.Theheightofthescreencanmakeadifferenceaswell.

Trytopositionthecenterofyourscreenslightlybeloweyeleveltodecreasediscomfort.Also,

adjustthebrightnessofyourscreentomatchthelevelofsurroundinglightaroundyou.（4）

⑤______

Nosurprisehere.Yourbodyrequirespropernutrition（营养），oritcan'tdoitsjob.Your

eyesincluded.Aspartofyourhealthydiet,choosefoodsrichinantioxidants,likeVitaminsA

andC;foodslikegreenvegetablesandfish.Manyfoods-especiallyfattyfish,suchas

salmon-containessentialomega-3fattyacidsthatareimportanttothehealthofeyes.

A.Fatforeyehealth.

B.Keepyoureyesclean.

C.Thatisnotgoodforyoureyes.

D.Goodnews,eyecareisfairlysimpleandfree.

E.Whilesomepartsarereplaceable,youonlygetone.

F.Eachofthesesmalltouchescanhelptakethetirednessoffyoureyes.

G.Manyofuscauseourowndiscomfortbynotcorrectlysettingupourscreens.

三、完形填空（15空）

rdspentmostofhighschoolstrugglingwithchronic（慢性的）illness.Foralmostthree

years,Ibouncedbetweenhometutoringandshort-livedreturnstoschool.66Idon'twanttobe

inthis]anymore/91toldmymom.

OnenightMomcamehomewithayellow2andplaceditinmyhands.Onthefront

wasa3entitled"Don'tQuit"."Iwantyoutoreadthis,“saidMom.Thepoemwasfullof

4wordsaboutovercomingchallengesanditwas5forme.Aftereachandeverystanza

（诗节）therefrain（叠句）almostsangtome"Don'tQuit."

SlowlyoverthenextfewdaysIbeganto6insidethatjournal.Writinghadbeenmy

passionandsomehowMomknewthecomfortI'dfindthroughmyown7.Inthepassing

weekspoemsbeganto8betweenthelinedpagesandIbegantomakethesenseofthe

pain.

InthedaysbeforetheInternet,9cameintheformofpenpals,namelyother

teenagers10fromchronicillness.I11alotoffriendswhounderstoodme.Ibegan

compiling（编纂）thepoemswetraded.Then,itbecamealiterarynewsletter（简报）.By

theyear'senditwasbeing12toadozenkidsjustlikemeacrossthecountry.Ibecame

13becauseofthatnewsletter.

Iwasnotaloserinmysituation.14,1nowhelpteenagers15illness.Itfeelsright

somehow.

17.A.schoolB.homeC.bodyD.country

18.A.penB.newsletterC.cardD.journal

19.A.passageB.sentenceC.poemD.notice

20.A.inspirationalB.toughC.normalD.professional

21.A.perfectB.hardC.briefD.familiar

22.A.lookB.readC.writeD.check

23.A.painB.stressC.illnessD.words

24.A.formB.lackC.updateD.exist

25.A.apologyB.supportC.pressureD.treatment

26.A.acquiringB.sufferingC.comingD.benefiting

27.A.madeB.forgotC.lostD.missed

28.A.turnedoutB.sentoutC.figuredoutD.broughtout

29.A.anxiousB.positiveC.generousD.awkward

30.A.PlusB.MoreoverC.ThusD.Instead

31.A.escapeB.recognizeC.fightD.ignore

四、短文填空

32.I'myourprincipal,Mr.Xuatseniorhighschool.Ican'twait①(describe)to

youwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfull②

challengesbutwhenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreat

knowledgeandenjoypersonal(3)(grow).Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortat

seniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential(潜能),④isyournaturalability

thatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.

To⑤(full)realizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomake⑥mostof

ourschoolresources.Ofequalimportance⑦(be)goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsanda

positiveattitude.Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookonthebrightside⑧neverlosehope,

eveninmanydifficult⑨(situation).

Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.

Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneareresponsiblefor⑩

(realize)yourgreatpotential.Beconfident,doyourbestandmakeusproud!

五、书面表达

33.最近，你在博客上发起一次英语征文活动，邀请读者围绕“Scienceandtechnology

ischangingourlifegreatly.”这个话题，谈谈科学技术给我们的日常购物带来的变化，

并畅想未来的购物方式。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

六、读后续写

34.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

7-year-oldTommyWilkinson'schildishdesiresgotthebestofhim.Heenviedhisbestfriend

Erichisnewfancybicycle.Oneday,Tommygatheredthecouragetodemandthebicycle.His

parentsrefusedhim.Buthisdad,PeterWilkinson,madeasuggestion:"Youcangetthebikeifyou

saveupforit."Withoutasecondthought,Tommydecidedtosetasidemoneyfromhisallowance

（零花钱）everydaytoraisetheamountheneeded:$600.Everyday,thelittleboymadesurehe

placedsomemoneyintohispiggybank.

Afteralmosttwoyears,thedayfinallyarrived."Finally!99Tommyjoyfullyshoutedashedropped

thepiggybanktothefloor.InsidewasS830!MorethantheS600hewasaimingfor!Instantly,the

excitedboyaskedhisdadtotakehimtothebikestore.

Ontheirwaytothestore,Tommyaccompaniedhisdadtothesupermarkettobuysomegroceries.

TheywereliningupatthecheckoutwhenTommynoticedanoldwomanwithalittlegirtina

wheelchair.Theoldladydroppedhergroceriesontheroad.Shelookedhelpless,andsinceshewas

holdingthelittlegirl'swheelchair,shecouldn'tpickthemup.

Tommyquicklyapproachedthewoman."Hey,letmehelpyou.Whereisyourcar?"heaskedthe

womanwhosenamewasBarbara.Thewomantoldhimthattheylivedacrossthestreetanddidn't

haveacar."I'llcarrythemforyou,“Tommysaid.Ontheway,thewoman'sgranddaughter,Chloe,

toldTommytheirstory.ItturnedoutChloeinjuredherleginacarcrash,andherparentsdiedinit.

BarbarahadtosellhercartopayforChloe'ssurgeryandwheelchair.TheirstorymovedTommy.

AfterarrivingatBarbara'shouse,Tommymadeanunbelievableoffer."Tilgetyouacar!"he

shoutedwithjoy."Notanewone,though.MydadsellsusedcarsandI'llgetyouone!”Tommy's

offerreallyshockedBarbara."ButIdon'tthinkIcanaffordacarnow,“shesaid.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。

“Don'tworry!Mydadwillhelpyougetone.Ipromise!,9Tommysaidfirmly.

PeterwassurprisedthatTommywouldoffertogiveallhissavingstohelpBarbara.

参考答案

1.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据BestPicture:TheFabelmans部分中的“StevenSpielberg5s

latestfilm,TheFabelmans,turnsouttobeadeeplypersonallookintoanotherkindofhole:

hisownbiography.（StevenSpielberg的最新电影《法贝尔曼一家》从另一种方式对自己

进行深刻的审视：他的个人传记。）”可知StevenSpielberg的电影是一部他自己的传

记，由此可知，基于导演自己个人经历的电影是TheFabelmans。故选A项。

2.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据BestDirector:SamMendes部分中的“EmpireofLightis

writtenanddirectedbySamMendesandissetatthestartofthe1980sinEngland.（《光之

帝国》由SamMendes编剧和导演，背景设定在1980年代初的英国。）”可知，

EmpireofLight是由SamMendes导演的。故选B项。

3.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据首段“Seewho5swinningawardsonthe2023AcademyAwards

race,butnothingspeakstothe2023Oscarsracelikegoldenstatistics.（看看谁在2023年奥

斯卡金像奖竞赛中获奖，但没有什么比黄金统计数据更能说明2023年奥斯卡的竞争

了。）”可知，本文主要介绍的是四部角逐2023年奥斯卡各奖项的电影，属于影视娱

乐专栏中，所以该文章出自于当地报纸的娱乐专栏。故选B项。

4.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据首段中的"ThinkingaboutVirginiamadeallherhardfeelings

aboutthemovecomerushingback.Shemissedherfriends...thecoldshouldereversince."

可知，Dani想起弗吉尼亚州难过的情绪就会涌上来，Dani想念自己的朋友，而且由于

搬迁，她一直冷待她的父母。由此可见，关于搬迁Dani一开始觉得很难过、沮丧。

故选B。

5.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的"'Thatiswhywearehere,'shethought...shehadto

stoppunishingherparentsforthemove."可知,Dani现在觉得不应该再去惩罚她的父母

了，而且有一种自豪感产生。由此可以推断，此时的Dani应该是有些后悔以前那样

对待自己的父母了。故选D。

6.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容和最后一段中的"Thegroupcontinued

forward...Danithoughtmaybethissuddenmovewasn'tsuchaterriblething.”可知，通过这

次经历，Dani意识到突然的搬迁并不是一件可怕的事情。故选D。

7.答案：C

解析：主旨大意题。根据首段中的"ThinkingaboutVirginiamadeallherhardfeelings

aboutthemovecomerushingback...eversince."可知,一开始Dani对搬迁很难理解，甚至

冷待自己的父母；根据最后一段中的"Forthefirsttime,Danithoughtmaybethissudden

movewasn'tsuchaterriblething."可知，在一次出行的经历之后，Dani意识到突然的搬

迁未必是一件可怕的事情。综合以上信息可知，“改变可能是困难的但也是值得的”

符合文章主题，最适合作为文章标题。故选C。

8.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thegojiberryisalsoviewedasaherb（药草）.It

isbelievedbydoctorstoimproveliverandkidney（肝脏和肾脏）function.（枸杞也被视为

一种草药。医生认为它可以改善肝脏和肾脏功能。）”可知，作为中草药的枸杞，能够

改善人们的肝脏和肾脏。故选C项。

9.答案：A

解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"However,therearecertaintimeswhendoctorswill

notadviseitsuse...（但是，在某些情况下，医生不会建议使用它…）”可知，有时候医生

并不建议使用枸杞，由此可推断，说明有时候枸杞会有不好的作用，再结合下文中的

歹U举的实区U""Ifapersonhasafeverorsorethroat,Iwouldsuggestpatientsstoptakinggoji

berriesduringthatperiodofaChinesedoctorsaid.（"如果一个人发烧或喉咙痛，我

会建议患者在这段时间内停止服用枸杞，”一位中国医生说。）”可知，在病人发烧或

者喉咙疼痛时，医生建议病人停止使用枸杞，由此可知，该单词表示的是可能是使病

情“恶化”。故选A项。

10.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Asia'syoungergenerationshaveacceptedthegoji

berry,butaretryingitintheirownways.（亚洲的年轻一代已经接受了枸杞，但正在以自

己的方式尝试。）”可知，该段讲述的为亚洲的年轻一代人接收枸杞，然后下文中使用

具体的例子来阐明该观点，所以列举GenZ的例子是为了阐明亚洲年青一代接受枸杞

的观点。故选A项。

11.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据尾段中的"Attractedbythesuperfood,whosepopularitycomes

onthebackoftheglobalawarenessofitsmedicalvalue,peopleintheWestarepayingupto

$10forapackageoftheberries,aroundthreetimesthepriceinChina.（受至U超级食品的欢

迎，其受欢迎程度是在全球意识到其医疗价值的背景下，西方人为一包浆果支付高达

10美元，大约是中国价格的三倍。）”可知，全球人们意识到了枸杞的价值，所以都

被这种超级所吸引，由此可推断，枸杞之所以全世界受欢迎，是人们看到它的医疗价

值。故选D项。

12.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"'Theresearchprojectwillsignup100schools

aspartofthebiggeststudyyetintotherolethatschoolstarttimesplayinthehealthof

students,5saidPaulKelleyoftheUniversityofOxford.（牛津大学的PaulKelley说：'该

研究项目将与100所学校签约，这是迄今为止规模最大的关于学校上课时间对学生健

康影响的研究的一部分。'）”可知，该研究旨在研究上学时间对学生健康的影响。故

选D。

13.答案:D

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thechangeinthebiologicalclockcontinuesinlater

middleage,whenpeopleusuallygobacktothenaturallyearlierstarttimetheyfelt

comfortablewithwhentheywere10-year-oldchildren（生物钟的变化会持续到中年后期，

人们通常会回到10岁时的自然早起床时间）”可知，Kelley博士可能会同意D项观点

“较早的早起时间既适合中年后期的人群，也适合10岁的孩子”。故选D。

14.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bythetimeyouare18,19or20youaresufferingon

averagetwohoursofsleeplossadayandthatisincreasingsothatattheendoftheweekyou

havesuffered10hoursofsleeploss.Ithasahugelydamagingimpactonthebody（当你18

岁、19岁或20岁的时候，你平均每天少睡两个小时，而且还在增加，到一周结束

时，你就会少睡10个小时。它对身体有巨大的破坏性影响）”可知，越来越严重的睡

眠不足对身体有极大的不良影响。故选C。

15.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中uStudentslosemoresleepthandoctorsworkinga

24-hourshiftduringeveryschooloruniversityweek在学校或大学的每一周，学生比24

小时轮班的医生损失的睡眠还要多”及"thisagegroup,14to24,ismoredeprivedthan

anyothergroupofsociety（14岁到24岁的这个年龄段比社会上其他任何群体都更缺乏

睡眠）”可知，学生最缺乏睡眠。故选B。

16.答案：CDGFA

解析：①上文"Ifyouareoneoftheluckyones,theworstchangeyouhaveexperiencedis

moretimeinfrontofascreen.（如果你是幸运儿之一，你所经历过的最糟糕的改变就是

花费更多的时间待在屏幕前。）”指出疫情期间你花费很多时间在屏幕面前，下文

“Herearesomeexcellenttipstohelpkeepyoureyeshealthy.（这里有一些非常好的建议可

以帮助你保持眼睛健康。）”指出有一些建议能帮助你保持眼睛健康，由此可知，空处

应该承上启下，指出盯着屏幕对眼睛有害，C项“Thatisnotgoodforyoureyes.（这对

你的眼睛不好。）”符合，故选C。

②上文“Youreyes,likeallbodyparts,needcareandattentiontostayhealthy.（你的眼睛，

像所有的身体部位一样，需要照顾和关注才能保持健康。）”指出眼睛需要照顾和关

注，空处应该承接上文，继续讲述眼睛护理的内容，D项“Goodnews,eyecareisfairly

simpleandfree.（好消息是，眼部护理是相当简单且免费的。）”符合题意，引起下文

“Ashortwalkthroughaparkmeansyoureyescanfocusonobjectsfurtheraway,giving

themabreak.（穿过公园的一小段步行就意味着你的眼睛可以集中在远处的物体上，让

它们休息一下。）”对护理眼睛很简单的具体例子的介绍，故选D。

③下文“Forbesteyehealth,makesureyourcomputerscreenisabout50-70cms,orarm's

lengthawayfromyourface.（为了眼睛健康，请确保您的电脑屏幕约50-70厘米，或离

你的脸一个手臂的长度。）”指出我们要和电脑屏幕有适当的距离，空处应该引起下

文，指出没有正确设置屏幕会导致自己的眼睛不适，所以我们要和电脑屏幕有适当的

是巨离，G项"Manyofuscauseourowndiscomfortbynotcorrectlysettingupourscreens.

（我们中的许多人因为没有正确设置屏幕而导致自己的不适。）”符合题意，故选G。

④上文“Forbesteyehealth,makesureyourcomputerscreenisabout50-70cms,orarm's

lengthawayfromyourface.Theheightofthescreencanmakeadifferenceaswell.Tryto

positionthecenterofyourscreenslightlybeloweyeleveltodecreasediscomfort.Also,

adjustthebrightnessofyourscreentomatchthelevelofsurroundinglightaroundyou.（为了

眼睛健康，请确保您的电脑屏幕约50-70厘米，或离你的脸一个手臂的长度。屏幕的

高度也会产生影响。试着将屏幕的中心位置稍微低于眼睛的高度，以减少不适感。此

外，调整屏幕的亮度，使其与周围的光线水平相匹配。）”介绍了一些帮助你减轻眼睛

疲劳的方法，F项“Eachofthesesmalltouchescanhelptakethetirednessoffyoureyes.

（每一个小小的触碰都可以帮助你减轻眼睛的疲劳。）”符合，对上文进行总结，故选

Fo

⑤此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Nosurprisehere.Yourbodyrequirespropernutrition

（营养），oritcan'tdoitsjob.Youreyesincluded.Aspartofyourhealthydiet,choosefoods

richinantioxidants,likeVitaminsAandC;foodslikegreenvegetablesandfish.Many

foods-especiallyfattyfish,suchassalmon-containessentialomega-3fattyacidsthatare

importanttothehealthofeyes.（没什么好惊讶的。你的身体需要适当的营养，否则就无

法完成它的工作。包括你的眼睛。作为你健康饮食的一部分，选择富含抗氧化剂的食

物，如维生素A和C；像绿色蔬菜和鱼类。许多食物，尤其是富含脂肪的鱼类，如能

鱼，含有对眼睛健康很重要的必需。mega-3脂肪酸）”可知，眼睛需要营养一脂肪，A

项“Fatforeyehealth.（脂肪有助于眼睛健康。）”可以概括本段主要内容，故选A。

17.答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不想再待在这个身体里了，"我告诉我妈妈。

A.school学校；B.home家园；C.body身体；D.country国家。根据上文中的'Td

spentmostofhighschoolstrugglingwithchronic（'慢'性的）illness.Foralmostthreeyears,I

bouncedbetweenhometutoringandshort-livedreturnstoschool.v可知，作者患有慢性

病，经常是缺课，所以作者对这样的身体状况很不愉快，想要放弃。故选C项。

18.答案：D

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，妈妈拿着一本黄色的杂志本回家，放在

我手里。A.pen钢笔；B.newsletter简讯；C.card卡片；D.journal日记，杂志。根据

下文中的"SlowlyoverthenextfewdaysIbegantoinsidethatjournal.”可知，止匕

处指的是母亲拿来的是黄色的杂志。故选D项。

19.答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：正面是一首题为“不要放弃”的诗。A.passage文

章；B.sentence句子;C.poem诗歌;D.notice通知。根据下文中“Thepoemwasfull

ofwordsaboutovercomingchallengesanditwasforme.“可知，止匕处表示

的是日记本里面的诗歌。故选C项。

20.答案：A

解析：考查形容词义辨析。句意：“我想让你读这个，”妈妈说。这首诗充满了关于

克服挑战的励志话语，对我来说是完美的。A.inspirational鼓舞人心的；B.tough艰难

的；C.normal正常的；D.professional专业的。根据下文中的"aboutovercoming

challenges”可知，关于克服挑战的话语，应该是带有一定激励性的。故选A项。

21.答案：A

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想让你读这个，”妈妈说。这首诗充满了关

于克服挑战的励志话语，对我来说是完美的。A.perfect完美的；B.hard困难的；C.

brief简短的；D.familiar熟悉的。结合语境可知，作者现在处在困境之中，诗歌内的

及激励性语言对作者来说是“完美的”。故选A项。

22.答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我开始在那本杂志里写作。A.

look#；B.read读;C.write写；D.check检查。根据下文中的"Writinghadbeenmy

passionandsomehowMomknewthecomfortI'dfindthroughmyown.”可知，止匕

处指的是作者开始写诗。故选C项。

23.答案：D

解析：