黄金卷01-【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）含解析

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）黄金卷01（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A．Anopera. B．Aconcert. C．Amovie.2．WhatisTomlikeaccordingtotheman?A．Heisashortman.B．Heisatallmanwithglasses.C．Heisprettythinwithamoustache.3．Whatdidthespeakersdolastnight?A．Sawafilm. B．Wentdancing. C．Hadaparty.4．Wherearethespeakers?A．InBritain. B．IntheUSA． C．InFrance.5．Whattimedoesthesecondmoviestart?A．At9:00. B．At7:00. C．At2:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。6．Whathappenedontheman’swaytothehotel?A．Thecoachranoutofoil.B.Thecoachhadabreakdown.C.Hewaitedforonehourontheway.7．Whydidthemanwanttochangetheroom?A．Hisroomwasverydirty.B．Hisroomwasverysmall.C．Theguestsupstairswerenoisy.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。8．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgoingtotheparty?A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Surprised.9．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．TalkwithJoan.B．Avoidsayingstupidwords.C．Beginatalkwiththeweather.听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。10．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Futureplans. B．Studyingatuniversity. C．Part-timejobs.11．Whatcanwemostprobablyinferfromtheconversation?A．Theman’smajoriscomputerscience.B．Themanisn’tacollegestudent.C．Themanisthewoman’sboyfriend.12．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Findafull-timejob.B．Takeherparents’advice.C．Findsometimetoearnmoremoney.听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。13．Whendoesthemanneedtohandinhisapplication?A．Assoonasthetermstarts.B．Intwomonthsafterthetermstarts.C．Intwomonthsbeforethetermstarts.14．WhatcanstudentsuseI-20toapplyfor?A．Ascholarship. B．Avisa. C．Abankloan.15．Howcanthemanapplyfortheprogram?A．Byfillingintheapplicationonline.B．Bygoingtothecenter.C．Bycallingthecenter.16．Whatshouldthemansendtothecenter?A．Hisgrades.B．Asponsorshipform.C．Informationabouthisbackground.听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。17．Whydidtheladywantthepianisttosing?A.Shewastiredoflisteningtothepiano.B.Sheknewhecouldsingwell.C.Shewantedtomakehimfamous.18．Whendidthepianistknowhehadatalentforsinging?A．Afterhebecameafamouspianist.B．Longbeforeheplayedthepianointhebar.C．Thatnightafterhisfirstsinging.19．Whathappenedtothepianistatlast?A．Hebecameawell-knownsingerinAmerica.B．Hecontinuedtoplaythepianointhebar.C．Hehadhisownpianobar.20．Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorofthepassageagreeon?A．Peoplewillsucceediftheyhavetalent.B．Fewpeoplehaverealtalent.C．Everyoneshouldmakefulluseofhistalent.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATEANiscommittedtogivingstudentsaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitytoexperiencestudyingabroadinanewandexcitingculture.Werecognizethatinmanyinstancesadditionalfundingisnecessarytomakethestudyabroadexperiencebothaffordableandrealistic.Thesescholarshipswerecreatedasanattempttohelpstudentswiththefinancialcommitmentsrequiredforaninternationaleducationexperience.TEANprovidesnumerousscholarships,includinganannualfullridescholarship,need-andmerit-basedscholarships,diversityscholarships,evenaphotographyscholarship,plusothers.TEANFULLRIDESCHOLARSHIPTheEducationAbroadNetworkFullRideScholarshipisdesignedtogiveastand-outstudenttheopportunitytostudyabroad.ThescholarshipcanbeusedforanySummerorFallTEANprogramandcoverstuition,programfees,orientationandhousing.REQUIREMENTS●StudentsmusthavetheirstudyabroadofficecompletetheStatementfromUniversityforminordertobeconsideredforthescholarship.●MustmeetGPA(GradePointAverage)requirementfortheindividualprogramthattheywanttoattend.●MustbeauniversitystudentintheUnitedStates.●Studentscanonlyapplyforthescholarshiponceperapplicationcycle;applicantsshouldselecttheirtopprogramchoicewhenapplyingforthescholarship.●Scholarshipapplicationsreceivedafterthedeadlinewillnotbeconsidered.SELECTIONCRITERIA●Willbebasedontheoverallapplicationmaterials,includingapersonalessayaddressingthefollowingquestion:“Whyhaveyouselectedthisprogram?Howisittiedtoyourmajor?”●ApplicationswillbejudgedbyapanelofTEANstaffmembers.●Assessmentwillbebasedonthefollowing:excellenceinacademics,activeparticipationinextra-curricularactivities,achievementinleadershipskills,awarenessofthevalueofinternationaleducationandthepersonalessay.●Nointerviewrequired.APPLICATIONDEADLINEJune1,202321．WhatcanTEANhelpstudentsdo?A．Travelabroad. B．Experienceoverseaseducation.C．Savemoneyforthefuture. D．Understandpopularforeignculture.22．WhatdoesastudenthavetodotogettheTEANFullRideScholarship?A．BeinganAmericancitizen. B．FillingtheStatementfromUniversityform.C．Submittinganapplicationtwiceinonecycle. D．TurninginanapplicationbyJune1,2023.23．Whichapplicantismorelikelytogetthefullridescholarship?A．Theoneperformingwellacademically.B．Theonedoingexcellentlyintheinterview.C．Theonechoosingaprogramunrelatedtohismajor.D．Theoneobtaininganoutstandingrecommendationessay.BIn1931,AmericansweresufferingthroughtheGreatDepression.ItwasTheGoodEarthbyPearlBuckthatbroughtcomfort,thetop-sellingbookthatyear.Bornintoareligiousworkers’familyin1892,PearlBucklefttheUnitedStatesandmovedtoChinawithherparents.HereducationbeganathomewithhermotherteachingherAmericanschoolthingswhileaChinesetutortaughtherothersubjects,includingwritingsofConfucius.In1910,shewentbacktoAmericatostudyphilosophy.Aftergraduation,shereturnedtoChinaandmarriedJohnLossingBuck,anagricultureexpert,eventuallysettlingdowninasmallvillageinthenorthofChina.HaditnotbeenfortheirfirstchildCarol,whohadanunusualdiseasecausinghertohavetroublelearning,PearlBuckmightneverhavebecomeafamouswriter.Thereasonwasmoney.Sheneededittopayforherdaughter’scare.SherecalledwhyshechoseChinaanditspeopleasthesubjects,“Ifnoneofyouwanttowritethesewonderfulfarmers.Iwillwriteaboutthem.So,IwroteTheGoodEarth.”TheGoodEarthtellsthestoryofapoorChinesemannamedWangLungandhiswifeO-Lan.Itrecountshowtheyworkhardandfinallymakeenoughmoneytopurchasesomelandforafarm.Theysticktothelandevenintimesofstarvation,themselvesbeggingonthestreets.Experiencingupsanddowns,Wangfindshappinessinowninglandandraisingcrops.Heevenforbidshissonstosellthelandafterhisdeath.PearlBucktoldherChinastorieswithhonestyandAmericanswereimpressedbythenewimagesoftheChinesetotallydifferentfromthoseinHollywoodmovies.ThebookearnedPearlBuckthePulitzerPrizeandwaslateradaptedintoanOscar-winningmovie.In1938,shebecamethefirstAmericanwomantobeawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.24．HowdidPearlBuckbenefitfromhereducation?A．Shethoughtthebesteducationlayinhome.B．Shehighlyappreciatededucationinthecountryside.C．ShepreferredChineseeducationtoWesterneducation.D．Shegainedalotfromacombinationofdifferentstylesofeducation.25．WhydidPearlBuckdecidetowritebooks?A．SomeChineseadvisedhertodoit. B．Shewasindesperateneedofmoney.C．Shecouldn’tbeartheboringrurallife. D．Shedesiredagoodeducationforherkid.26．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Goodfortunealwaysfavorsthecharacters.B.OwninglandisthelifelineforChinesefarmers.C.Chinesefarmersleadaterriblymiserablelife.D.Thecharactersmakeafortunebybuyingandsellingland.27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ThemoralvaluesofTheGoodEarth.B．ThefightingspiritofChinesefarmers.C．Awomanwriter’ssacrificetosaveherillchild.D．Awoman’sgreatChina-themedliteraryachievements.CChatGenerativePre-trainedTransformer(ChatGPT),createdbyopenAI,anAIandresearchcompany,isanaturallanguageprocessingtooldrivenbyAItechnologythatallowsyoutohavehuman-likeconversationsandmuchmorewithachatbot.Thelanguagemodelcananswerquestions,andassistyouwithtaskssuchascomposingemails,essaysandcode.ChatGPTispoweredbyalargelanguagemodel,orLLM,meaningit’sprogrammedtounderstandhumanlanguageandgenerateresponsesbasedonalargeamountofdata.WhatmakesChatGPTsoimpressiveisitsabilitytologcontextfromuser’searliermessagesinathreadanduseittoformresponseslaterintheconversation.AccordingtoanalysisbySwissbankUBS,ChatGPTisthefastestgrowingupappofalltime.InJanuary,onlytwomonthsafteritslaunch,UBSanalysisestimatesthatChatGPThad100millionactiveusers.Forcomparison,ittookninemonthsforTikToktoreach100million.Despitelookingveryimpressive,ChatGPTstillhaslimitations.Insteadofaskingforclarificationonambiguousquestions,themodeljusttakesaguessatwhatyourquestionmeans.“TheprimaryproblemisthattheanswersthatChatGPTproduceshaveahighrateofbeingincorrect,”saysStackOverflowmoderatorsinapost.Criticsarguethatthesetoolsarejustverygoodatputtingwordsintoanorderthatmakessensefromastatisticalpintofview,buttheycannotunderstandthemeaningorknowwhetherthestatementsitmakesarecorrect.AnothermajorlimitationisthatChatGPT’sdataislimitedto2021.ChatGPTisanadvancedchatbotthathasthepotentialtomakepeople’sliveseasierandtoassistwitheverydaytiringtasks,suchaswritinganemailorhavingtonavigatethewebforanswers.However,therearecertaintechnicaldetailsthathavetobefiguredoutbeforeit’swidelyused,topreventnegativeoutcomessuchasthespreadofmisinformation.Ingeneral,thisAImodelreliesonlotsoftrainingandfine-tuningtoreachalevelofidealperformance.28．WhatcanwelearnaboutChatGPTfromthefirstparagraph?A．Whatitspotentialmarketis. B．Itisdevelopedjointlybytwocompanies.C．Whyitenjoysgreatpopularity. D．ItisaconversationalAItool.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Context. B．ChatGPT’sability. C．Athread. D．LLM.30．WhatisalimitationofChatGPT?A．Lowefficiency.B．Disorderedwords.C．Pooraccuracy. D．Frequentcrashes.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoChatGPT?A．Unclear. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Satisfied.DManyAmericansharborafalseandexaggeratedviewofmostoftheriskssurroundingfood.FergusClydesdale,headofthedepartmentoffoodscienceandnutritionattheUniversityofMassachusetts-Amherst,pointsoutthatifthedangersfrombacteriallypollutedchickenwereasgreatassomepeoplebelieve,“thestreetswouldbelitteredwithpeoplelyinghereandthere.”Thoughthepublicincreasinglydemandsno-riskfood,thereisnosuchthing.BruceAmes,chairmanofthebiochemistrydepartmentattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,pointsoutthatupto10%ofaplant’sweightismadeupofnaturalpesticides.Hesays:“Sinceplantsdonothavejawsorteethtoprotectthemselves,theyemploychemicalwarfare.”Andmanynaturallyproducedchemicals,thoughoccurringintinyamounts,proveinlaboratoryteststobestrongcarcinogens—asubstancewhichcancausecancer.Mushroomsmightbebannediftheywerejudgedbythesamestandardsthatapplytofoodadditives.DeclaresChristinaStark,anutritionistatCornellUniversity:“We’vegotfarworsenaturalchemicalsinthefoodsupplythananythingman-made.”Yettheissuesarenotthatsimple.WhileAmericanshavenoreasontobeterrifiedtositdownatthedinnertable,theyhaveeveryreasontodemandsignificantimprovementsinfoodandwatersafety.Theyunconsciouslyandunwillinglytakeintoomuchoftoomanydangerouschemicals.Iffoodalreadycontainsnaturalcarcinogens,itdoesnotmakemuchsensetoadddozensofnewman-madeones.Thoughmostpeoplearesubjecttothesmallamountsofpollutantsgenerallyfoundinfoodandwater,atleastafewindividualswillprobablygetcanceronedaybecauseofwhattheyeatanddrink.Tomakegoodfoodandwatersuppliesevenbetter,theGovernmentneedstotightenitsregulatorystandards,enhanceitsinspectionprogramandstrengthenitsenforcementpolicies.Thefoodindustryshouldmodifysomelong-acceptedpracticesorturntolessriskyalternatives.Perhapsmostimportant,consumerswillhavetodoabetterjoboflearninghowtohandleandcookfoodproperly.Theproblemsthatneedtobetackledexistallalongthefood-supplychain,fromfieldstoprocessingplantstokitchens.32．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheAmericans’viewoftheirfood?A．Theyoverstatethegovernment’sinterferencewiththefoodindustry.B．Theyareoveroptimisticaboutthesafetyoftheirfood.C．Theyoverestimatetheriskofthefoodtheyeat.D．Theyoverlookthepotentialdangercausedbythefood.33．Theauthorconsidersitimpossibletoobtainno-riskfoodbecause______.A．nofoodisfreefrompollutionintheenvironment.B．pesticidesarewidelyusedinagriculture.C．manyvegetablescontaindangerousnaturalchemicals.D．almostallfoodshavehazardousadditives.34．WhatisimpliedinwhatBruceAmessays?A．Plantsproducecertainchemicalstoresistpestsanddiseases.B．Plantsabsorbusefulchemicalstopromotetheirgrowth.C．Farmersuseman-madechemicalstodissolvethenaturalchemicalsinplants.D．Farmersusechemicalstoprotectplantsagainstpestsanddiseases.35．Whatisthemessagetheauthorwantstoconveyinthepassage?A．Eatinganddrinkinghavebecomemoredangerousthanbeforeduetoadditives.B．Sweepingmeasuresmustbetakenimmediatelytoensuresafetyinfoodindustry.C．Healthyfoodisadistantdreaminthemodernsociety,remainingtoberealized.D．Thereisreasonforcautionbutnocauseforalarmwithregardtofoodconsumption.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inordertosurviveintheworldwithchallenges,weneedtobewise.36Letmetellyouthis,wisdomprovidesuswithperspectivewhenweneeditanditcalmsusdowninterriblesituations.Herearesomestrategiesthatwecanusetogetwiser.37Thiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhichisthemostcomfortableforyou.Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Ifyouarehumble,thenyouwillalwaysgettoexperiencesomethingnew.Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday.Takenewclasses,readbooksandthelistgoesonandon.38Alloftheseactivitieswillhelpyoutotackleproblemsfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.Youobviouslywanttogrowanddobetterinlife,right?Thebestwayistohavewisepeopleasyourmentors(导师),liketeachers,colleaguesandevenspecialfriends.Priortomakingthemamentor,findoutwhatmakesthemwiser,thenengageinusefuldialoguewiththem.39Ifyouhaveaccumulatedalotofknowledge,thenwhynotshareitwithotherstoo?40Intoday’sworld,itisveryeasytobecomewisebutitisn’teasytohelpothers.Sokeepthingsbalancedandneverletgoofyourpassionsandvalues.Thiswillpavethepathtosuccess.A．Whydowecommunicatewithwisepeople?B．Whyiswisdomcrucialinthismodernworld?C．Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou.D．SurftheInternetandclearoutyourproblemsthatconfuseyou.E．Sometimesweourselvesneedtobeopentodiverseperspectives.F．Themoretimeisspentwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.G．Communicatingwithothersandhelpingthemoutwillalsoincreaseyourwisdom.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mysenseofleadershiphasbeenshapedbymyfather,whose25yearsinpubliceducationhavepositivelyimpactedmanystudents.Onthelastdayofeachschoolyearhewouldcomehomewithmanycardsandgifts,fromboth41studentsgraduatingandformerstudentswhostoppedbytothankhim.Apartfromhisroleasarespectedteacher,myfatherwasalsoa42whohelpedotherslearntofindthemselves,ratherthandirecttheiractionsorwordsthrough43.I’vecometobelievethatpoweristheabilityto44peopletoevolve,andthatsuccessful45ismeasuredonlybythesuccessandwell-beingofthepeoplearoundyou.Asaresultofthisunderstanding,I’ve46anactivepresenceinmyhighschool’speertutoringprogram.SinceIalsohopetobecomea47,thisexperiencehashelpedmebetterunderstandtheskillsneededtohelppeople48theireducationalobstacles.Coachingin49isanothermodeofleadershipthatIhopetokeep.Powerliftinghashadamajorplaceinmyafter-schoollife.I’vefoundthestrengthsportenvironmenttobereally50,becauseeveryonecanparticipateinit.Inaddition,it51cooperationandsupport.Thisgoesbacktothemeasurementofencouragingsuccessand52ofothers.Thepathtobecomingamore53leadercomesfromestablishingbondsanddevelopingskillsalongsideotherpeople,sothateventuallyyourabilitytoleadfollows54fromyourexperienceandabilitiesyou’vepracticedoveryearsofwork.By55oneselfandothers,weeventuallybecomeatrueleaderandeducator.41．A．wealthy B．familiar C．generous D．current42．A．consultant B．volunteer C．leader D．psychologist43．A．education B．morality C．patience D．authority44．A．inspire B．ask C．order D．beg45．A．friendship B．membership C．hardship D．leadership46．A．maintained B．noticed C．refused D．known47．A．player B．father C．programmer D．teacher48．A．encounter B．overcome C．establish D．ignore49．A．music B．sport C．dance D．science50．A．accessible B．depressing C．competitive D．clean51．A．stresses B．compares C．avoids D．replaces52．A．money B．action C．happiness D．fame53．A．demanding B．selfish C．effective D．optimistic54．A．wildly B．naturally C．occasionally D．formally55．A．playingwith B．liftingup C．showingoff D．givingaway第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Confucius:TheFamousChinesePhilosopherIfwetakealookbackathistory,therearealotofpeoplethathaveshapedthecurrentcivilizationwith56(they)ideasandteachings.Confuciuswasoneofthoseamazingteachersandphilosophers.Therealspreadofknowledge57(start)afterhisdeathwhenhisstudentsandfollowerspassedonhisteachings.OneofhisveryfamousbooksisTheAnalects(语录)ofConfucius.Hisbelieffocusesonthe58(significant)ofhavingagoodmoralcharacterandpersonalethics.Thereisactuallymoredepthtothis59itseems.ThemainvaluesofConfucianism60(be)ancestorworshipandhuman-centeredvirtues.Youmighthaveheardthefamoussaying:“Donotdountoothers61youwouldnotwantotherstodountoyou.”ThatistheGoldenRuleofConfucianism.Confuciusbelievedthatthegovernmentsystemshouldonlybebasedonpurevirtueratherthanwealth.Hewasdedicatedto62(teach)peoplethemethodofvirtuouslivingtohaveafulfilledlife.Heexpectedpeople63(realize)theimportanceofmoralprinciples,self-cultivation(修养),andeducation.Histeachingsarebeingfollowed64(wide)inChinesesocietyeventoday.65hepassedonalongtimeago,hissayingsandteachingsarestillpreservedinthebookTheAnalectsofConfuciusuptothisday.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，在英国笔友Jim的帮助下，你在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，请给Jim写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．告知获奖情况;2．表达获奖心情;3．感谢他的帮助。注意：1．写作词数为80个左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwouldn’tsaythatmysisterThikaandIwereparticularlyclose.Iwasthenaivelittleone,whilesheappearedtometobewalkingonwater—Shewasliterallythesymbolofperfection,andIwantedtobejustlikeher.Ifsheworeherhairintwinponytailswithabluecliponeday,Iwoulddothesamewithminethefollowingday.Iusedtofollowherandherfriendsaroundandbegtobeincluded,butathirteen-year-old’slifedoesn’treallyhavemuchspaceforabothersometen-year-oldsister.Overtime,myadmirationforherturnedintoindifference.Livinginthesameapartmentasstrangers,wesharedmealsbutbarelyspoketooneanother.IwassounconcernedwhensheinformedmelastyearthatshewouldbespendingeightmonthsstudyingabroadinLisbon,Portugal.IassumedI’dgettouseherCDplayerandwearthedressessheleftbehind.ThatwastheonlywayIthoughtherleavingwouldaffectme.Isatinmyroomthatfirsteveningaftershedepartedandtriedtofinishmyassignment.Icouldn’tgetridofthefeelingthatsomethingwaswrong,somethingwasmissing.Theapartmentwasfartoosilent.BothThika’sCDplayerandhervoicegigglingonthephonewithherfriendswereabsent.AsIsatthere,Ibecameacutelyawareofhowdifferentlifewaswithouther.Eventhoughwedidn’talwaystalk,justhavinghertheremademefeelsecure.Isobbedthatevening.Wewastedyearstryingtoliveourownlivesandoverlookingeachother’s,andthatmademyheartache.IsobbedthatIdidnotevengiveherahugbeforesheboardedherplane.Butasthenightwenton,mysobsturnedintotearsofpeace,tearsofnewbeginnings.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ipickedupthephoneandcalledherhalfwayacrosstheworld._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Foralongtimetherewasnothingbutsilenceontheotherend._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）黄金卷01（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A．Anopera. B．Aconcert. C．Amovie.【答案】B【原文】W:Mark,doyouknowwhatisonTV?M:I’mnotsure.TheactorssinginaspecialwayandusetraditionalChinesemusicinthebackground.Theirfaceslookinterestingtoo.W:Yeah,it’squitedifferentfromWesternoperas.2．WhatisTomlikeaccordingtotheman?A．Heisashortman.B．Heisatallmanwithglasses.C．Heisprettythinwithamoustache.【答案】B【原文】M:DoyouknowTom?W:Yes.Heisamanofmediumheight.Hewearsglassesandhasamoustache.M:Butthatisn’tquitecorrect.Ithinkheisatallman.3．Whatdidthespeakersdolastnight?A．Sawafilm. B．Wentdancing. C．Hadaparty.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmwesawlastnight?M:It’sboring.Ileftbeforeitcametoanend.W:ButIthinkit’sworthseeing.4．Wherearethespeakers?A．InBritain. B．IntheUSA． C．InFrance.【答案】B【原文】W:IreadabookaboutEnglandlastweekanditissaiditisacountryoftraditionandslowchangewhereeverythinghappensslowly.M:Exactlytheopposite.WedothingsmuchfasterthanyoudohereinTexas,andeveninParis.5．Whattimedoesthesecondmoviestart?A．At9:00. B．At7:00. C．At2:00.【答案】A【原文】W:Couldyoutellmethestartingtimeforbothmovies?M:Sure.Thefirstbeginsat7,andthesecondstartsin2hours.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。6．Whathappenedontheman’swaytothehotel?A．Thecoachranoutofoil.B．Thecoachhadabreakdown.C．Hewaitedforonehourontheway.7．Whydidthemanwanttochangetheroom?A．Hisroomwasverydirty.B．Hisroomwasverysmall.C．Theguestsupstairswerenoisy.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:I’dliketomakeacomplaintaboutmyholidayinPortugallastweek.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Whatexactlywastheproblem?M:Firstofall,thecoachtakingustothehotelbrokedownandwehadtowaitforovertwohoursbeforeareplacementarrived.Thenwhenwegottothehotelwefoundouttheroomwassmallandhadn’tbeencleaned.W:Ohdear!M:Anyway,that’snotall.Thepeopleintheroomaboveussoundedliketheywerehavingall-nightparties,everynight.Idemandedanotherroombutthereceptionisttoldmethehotelwasfull.W:Idoapologise.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。8．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgoingtotheparty?A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Surprised.9．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．TalkwithJoan.B．Avoidsayingstupidwords.C．Beginatalkwiththeweather.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】M:JoanjustinvitedmetoapartyatherhouseonFriday.W:Wow,I’msureyou’llhaveagreattime.M:Well,Idon’tknow.Idon’tknowherfriendsverywell.AndI’mnogoodatsmalltalk.WhatifIsaysomethingstupid?W:Hey,relax.Justtalkaboutsomethingyouknowthey’reinterestedin.M:That’sthecase.Idon’tknowwhatthesefriendsareinterestedin.W:Forexample,youcantalkaboutthewea