高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 题型专题方略 专题一 阅读理解 第四讲 主旨大意题针对训练-人教版高三英语试题

主旨大意题A(2015·吉林长春市第三次质检)Raisedinamotherlesshome，myfatherwasextremelytightfistedtowardsuschildren.Hisattitudedidn’tsoftenasIgrewintoadulthoodandwenttocollege.IhadtoridethebuswheneverIcamehome.Thoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhome，Dadnevermetme，eveninsevereweather.IfIgrumbled，he’dsayinhisloudestfather­voice，“That’swhatyourlegsarefor！”Thewalkdidn’tbothermeasmuchasthefearofwalkingalonealongthehighwayandcountryroads.Ialsofeltlessthanvaluedthatmyfatherdidn’tseemconcernedaboutmysafety.Butthatfeelingwascanceledonespringevening.Ithadbeenaparticularlydifficultweekatcollegeafterlonghoursinlabs.Ilongedforhome.Whenthebusreachedthestop，Isteppedoffanddraggedmysuitcasetobeginthelongjourneyhome.Arowofhedges(树篱)edgedthedrivewaythatclimbedthehilltoourhouse.OnceIhadturnedoffthehighwaytostartthelastlapofmyjourney，IalwayshadasenseofrelieftoseethehedgesbecauseitmeantthatIwasalmosthome.Onthatparticularevening，thehedgeshadjustcomeintoviewwhenIsawsomethinggraymovingalongthetopofthehedges，movingtowardthehouse.Uponcloserobservation，Irealizeditwasthetopofmyfather’shead.ThenIknew，eachtimeI’dcomehome，hehadstoodbehindthehedges，watching，untilheknewIhadarrivedsafely.Iswallowedhardagainstthetears.Hedidcare，afterall.Onlatervisits，thatspotofgraybecamemywatchtower.IcouldhardlywaituntilIwascloseenoughtowatchforitssecretmovementabovethegreenery.Uponreachinghome，Iwouldfindmyfathersittinginnocentlyinhischair.“So，myson，it’syou！”he’dsay，hisfacelengtheningintopretendedsurprise.Ireplied，“Yes，Dad，it’sme.I’mhome.”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了父亲从小对作者严格要求，从来不曾到车站接过他。但是，在一个春天的晚上，作者偶然发现父亲在默默地关心着他。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grumbled”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Acceptedhappily. B．Explainedclearly.C．Agreedwillingly. D．Spokeunhappily.解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Thoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhome，Dadnevermetme，eveninsevereweather”以及本段最后一句父亲的话“That’swhatyourlegsarefor”可知，作者是在抱怨，因此选择D。2．Whatmadetheauthorfeelupsetwas________．A．thetirednessafterlonghoursinlabsB．thefearofseeingsomethingmovingC．thefeelingofbeinglessthanvaluedD．thelonelinessofridingthebushome解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ialsofeltlessthanvaluedthatmyfatherdidn’tseemconcernedaboutmysafety”可知，作者感觉不受父亲重视。3．Theauthor’sfatherwatchedbehindthehedgesbecause________．A．hewasconcernedabouthisson’ssafetyB．hewantedtohelphissonbuildupcourageC．hedidn’twanttomeethissonatthedoorwayD．hedidn’tthinkhissonwasoldenoughtowalkalone解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“untilheknewIhadarrivedsafely”以及“Hedidcare，afterall”可推知，父亲是很在意作者的安全的。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MyFather’sSecretB．MyCollegeLifeC．MyTerribleJourneyHomeD．RidingtheBusAlone解析：选A。标题判断题。通读全文可知，父亲以独特的不表露出来的爱陪伴着作者的成长，最后作者发现了父亲的这个秘密，并体会到了父亲的关爱。因此A项“父亲的秘密”最切合文章的主题。B(2016·河北衡水中学期中考试)Myfatherhadalwaysbeenanalertobserverofhumancharacter.Withinsecondsofmeetingsomeone，hecouldsumuptheirstrengthsandweaknesses.ItwasalwaysachallengetoseeifanyofmyboyfriendscouldpassDad’stest.Nonedid.Dadwasalwaysright—theydidn’tpassmytesteither.AfterDaddied，IwonderedhowI’dfigureitoutonmyown.That’swhenJackarrivedonthescene.HewasdifferentfromanyotherguyI’ddated.Hecouldsitforhoursonthepianobenchwithmymother，discussingsomecomposers.MybrotherRickloudlyannouncedthatJackwasn’taturkeyliketheotherguysI’dbroughthome.Jackpassedmyfamily’stest.ButwhataboutDad’s?Thencamemymother’sbirthday.Thedayhewassupposedtodrive，Igotacall.“Don’tworry，”hesaid，“butI’vebeeninanaccident.I’mfine，butIneedyoutopickmeup.”WhenIgotthere，werushedtoaflowershopforsomethingforMom.“Howaboutgardenias(栀子)？”Jacksaid，pointingatabeautifulwhitecorsage(胸花)．Theflorist(花商)putthecorsageinabox.Theentireride，Jackwasunusuallyquiet.“Areyouallright？”Iasked.“I’vebeendoingalotofthinking，”hesaid.“Imightbemoving.”“Moving？”Thenheadded，“Movinginwithyou.”Inearlyputthecaronthesidewalk.“What？”Iasked.“Ithinkweshouldgetmarried，”hesaid.Hetoldmehe’dplannedhisproposalinafancyrestaurant，butaftertheaccident，hedecidedtodoitrightaway.“Yes，”Iwhispered.Webothsatstunned，tearsrunningdownourcheeks.I’dneverknownsuchatendermoment.IfonlyDadwereheretogivehisfinalapproval.“Oh，let’sjustgoinside，”Jacklaughed.Mymotheropenedthedoor.“HappyBirthday！”weshouted.Jackhandedtheboxtoher.Sheopeneditup.Suddenly，hereyeswerefilledwithtears.“Mom，what’swrong？”Iasked.“I’msorry，”shesaid，wipinghereyes.“ThisisonlythesecondgardeniacorsageI’veeverreceived.Iwasgivenoneyearsago，longbeforeyoukidswereborn.”“Fromwhom？”Iasked.“Yourfather，”Momsaid.“Hegavemeonerightbeforewewereengaged.”MyeyeslockedonJack’sasIblinkedawaytears.Dad’stest？IknewJackhadpassed.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父亲是一个善于判断别人性格的人，作者的很多个男朋友都没有通过他的考察，在父亲去世后，Jack获得了全家人的认同，在某种意义上，他也通过了父亲的考察。5．Accordingtothetext，weknowthewriter’sfatherwas________．A．interestedinobservingthingsaroundB．goodatjudgingone’scharacterC．strictwithherboyfriendD．fondofchallenges解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段前两句可知作者的父亲擅长洞察人的性格，故B项正确。6．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Jackgotthefamily’sapprovalexceptDad’s.B．Jackwasdifferentfromanyotherboy.C．JackwasgettingonwellwithMother.D．Jackknewalotaboutpiano.解析：选A。段落大意题。通过第二段的内容可知Jack赢得了作者家人的欣赏，但由于作者父亲已去世，作者不知道Jack在父亲那儿是否也能通过，故A项正确。7．Theunderlinedword“proposal”inParagraph5means________．A．pieceofadviceB．weddingceremonyC．celebrationofbirthdayD．offerofmarriage解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据“‘Ithinkweshouldgetmarried，’hesaid.Hetoldmehe’dplannedhisproposalinafancyrestaurant，”可知他原计划在一个高级餐厅里向我求婚的，所以proposal意为“求婚”，答案为D项。8．Onhearing“movinginwithyou”，thewriterfelt________．A．pleased B．worriedC．surprised D．disappointed解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Theentireride，Jackwasunusuallyquiet.”以及接下来作者与他的对话内容和语气可知，作者对他所说的话感到很惊讶，故C项正确。C(2015·甘肃兰州市高三双基过关考试)AnAustraliancompany，SmartCarTechnologies，hasdevelopedasystemthatletsdriversknowwhenthey’respeeding.Whenthetechnologybecomescommerciallyavailable，itcouldhelplead­footed_driversavoidticketsandalsosavelives.ThecompanythatdevelopedtheproducthopestoconvinceAustraliangovernmentagenciestoputthetechnologyintouseintheirautomobilefleets(车队)．Theproduct，calledSpeedAlert，linksreal­timelocationdataandspeedobtainedwiththehelpofGPStoadatabaseofpostedspeedlimitsstoredinadriver’sPDAorprogrammablemobilephone.Thesetupoftheproductdoesnotneedtobehookeduptoacar’sspeedometer(速度计)．Infact，itisentirelyportable.ItwillalsoworkwithnewerphonesandPDAsthathavebuilt­inGPSreceivers.Ifadriverexceeds(超过)thespeedlimit，thespeedisshownandanalertsounds.MichaelPaine，anAustralianvehicledesignengineerandtrafficsafetyconsultant，washiredtoanalyzetheproduct.HetoldLiveSciencethathiscolleaguesintheroadsafetyfieldare“veryenthusiastic”aboutwhatthey’renowcalling“anintelligentspeedalert”．Otherresearch，accordingtoPaine，showsthat40percentofalltrafficdeathsinvolvespeeding.Thereisalsoapotentiallycontroversialfutureuse.“Sincethesystemissoportable，itwouldbeeasytomakeitarequirementforteenagedriverstoalwaysuseaspeedalertdevicewhendriving，”Painesaid.“Thesystemevenhasthecapabilitytorecordspeedingviolations，soparentscanmonitortheirteenagedrivers.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对澳大利亚一家公司所生产的一种新型的预防超速驾驶的车载智能装备进行了简要的介绍。9．What’sthepurposeofthenewproduct?A．Toinformusofthenewcarsystem.B．Tointroducesomeimprovementsincars.C．Topopularizethebuilt­incarsystem.D．Tolimitcertaindriverstosafedriving.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AnAustraliancompany，SmartCarTechnologies，hasdevelopedasystemthatletsdriversknowwhenthey’respeeding.Whenthetechnologybecomescommerciallyavailable，itcouldhe