高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 题型专题方略 专题一 阅读理解 第三讲 词义猜测题针对训练-人教版高三英语试题

词义猜测题A(2015·河北邢台市高三摸底考试)DearMomandDad，Campisgreat！Ihavemetalotofnewfriends.JimisfromCalifornia，EricisfromIowa，andTonyisfromMissouri.Wehaveagreattimetogether，swimming，boating，hiking，andplayingtricksonothercampers！Everynight，wegotoanothertentsecretlyandtrytoscareothercampersbymakingscarynoises.It’ssofunnytoseethemrunoutscreaming！Nowdon’tworry，Mom.I’mnotgoingtogetcaughtlikeIdidlastyear.Onethingthatisdifferentfromlastyearishowmanybugsthereare！Ihaveatleast100mosquitobitesandabout20fireantbites.EverytimeIgooutside，horseflieschaseme，too！Otherthanalltheseannoyingbugs，I’mhavingthebesttime!Love，TylerDearTyler，Areyousureyouareokay？Allofthosebugssoundawful！Haveyouusedallofthe“Itch­Be­Gone”creamIgotyou？Howaboutthe“Ants’kAwful”lotion(护肤液)forthefireantbites？YouandyourauntEthelhavealwaysseemedtoattractthosenastyfireants.NowTyler，Iamveryhappythatyouhavemetsomenewfriendsandthatyouarehavingfuntogether.However，youmuststoptryingtoscareothercampers.Remember，honey，somecampersmaybescaredeasily.Iwantyoutoapologizeforanyanxietyyoumayhavecausedthemandstartbeingthenice，politeboythatIknowyouare.Doyouhearme，Tyler？Pleasebecareful.Iwantyoutocomehomesafely.Love，Mom【解题导语】这是两封书信。第一封是Tyler写给父母的信，讲述了他有趣的宿营经历；第二封是母亲的回信，字里行间流露出对儿子的关爱。1．WhydidTylerwritethelettertohisparents?A．Todescribehisinterestingcampexperiences.B．Toexpresshisregretaboutscaringothers.C．Toaskhisparentsforadviceaboutcamping.D．Totellhisparentsabouthissufferingsatcamp.解析：选A。细节理解题。第一封信的第一句“Campisgreat”总领下文，Tyler给父母写信是为了讲述他有趣的宿营经历，故A项正确。2．Theunderlinedword“chase”inthefirstletterprobablymeans“________”．A．flyaway B．getridofC．putupwith D．runafter解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据第一封信第二段的第二句“Ihaveatleast100mosquitobitesandabout20fireantbites”可知，Tyler被蚊子和火蚁咬了，再结合画线词所在句的“horseflieschaseme，too”中的too可知，此处chase表示“追赶”，即D项正确。3．Tyler’smotheradviseshimto________．A．buymorelotionforthebitesB．returnwithafewfriendsC．avoidscaringothercampersD．turntothepolicewhenintrouble解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二封信第二段的第二句“However，youmuststoptryingtoscareothercampers”可知，选C项。B(2016·云南省师大附中第四次适应性考试)Fortwentyyears，Isavedallmycollegecoursenotesandtextbooks:that’salotofpaper.Worse，it’snoteasytocarrythemaround—andtrustme，theyaren’tlight—onatleastsevenmoves.YetIneveroncelookedatthem.Theysatinourbasement，coveredinathicklayerofdust.Ifbooksandpaperscouldwonder，they’dwonderwhytheywerestillunderourstairsafterallthoseyears.WhenwouldtheBigDaycome?Well，theBigDayeventuallydidarrive;onlyitwasdifferentthanexpected.Mywife，alwaysmoreacceptingchangesthanIam，finallytalkedmeintoclearingouttheentiremess.ThepainIexperiencedwasalsounexpected.WhathurtmewastocomeacrossthoseterriblepapersI’dwritten，whichremindedmeofmypoorstudyhabits，andanembarrassinglackofcomprehension.Itwasgreattogetridofthem.Butitwasalsoaclearingofpersonalhistory.Atfirst，Istruggledwiththis.Thetruthwasintherecordthatmybooks，mynotes，andmypaperswereprimarysourcematerials，documentinganimportanttimeinmylife.Toclearthemoutwastoclearoutthetruth.WhatI’velearnedsincetakingthisleapisthattheprocessismoreimportantthanthetruth.Ifeelasifmuchofmyrealeducationduringmycollegeyearsisn’tinthedocumentsbutnowinme.SoIamgladtofreemyselfofthisphysicalburden.Andwhat’sbetteristhatIdon’tneedtolookbacktothosepainfulmoments.Theybelongtothepast.Youmightwanttoconsiderdoingsomethingsimilar，eitherunderthestairsofyourbasementorinyourmind.Whatisthepersonalrubbishpilinginyourlife?Clearitoutandmakeyourlifeawesome.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。下决心清除了堆积多年的大学课本和笔记后，作者从开始纠结“清除了过去的记录，就清除了过去的历史”到最终明白“过程才最重要”的道理。4．Whywastheauthorfinallydeterminedtodesertallthecollegematerials?A．Becausehiswifepersuadedhimto.B．Becausetheywereofnouseatall.C．Becausetheywereheavyonthemoves.D．Becausetheyoccupiedspacetoolong.解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第二句“Mywife...finallytalkedmeintoclearingouttheentiremess”可知，作者的妻子说服了作者，故选A项。5．Theauthorstruggledattheverybeginningfor________．A．asenseofpainB．asenseofembarrassmentC．asenseofregretforthepastD．asenseoflosingpartofhishistory解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Butitwasalsoaclearingofpersonalhistory”及第五段中的“Toclearthemoutwastoclearoutthetruth”可知，作者纠结的是“清除了过去的记录，就清除了过去的历史”，故选D项。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Thepastexperiences.B．Thewastedcollege­relatedmaterials.C．Therubbishinthebasement.D．Physicalandpsychologicalmess.解析：选D。代词指代题。根据文章最后两段中的“eitherunderthestairsofyourbasementorinyourmind”以及“Whatisthepersonalrubbishpilinginyourlife”可知，it指代的是物质上和心理上的垃圾，即D项正确。7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LetItGo B．SortItOutC．GiveupthePast D．ForgettheHistory解析：选A。标题判断题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是该放弃生活中的“垃圾”的时候，我们就应该任凭它去，并且文章在篇末点题，“Clearitout”是关键词，故A项最适合作文章标题。C(2015·吉林长春市第三次质检)Windows8，apartfromWindows95，isthebiggestsurpriseandtheonlyversionofMicrosoft’soperatingsystemthathasbeenchangedfromthecore(核心)whencomparedtoitsformerone.However，arecentstudyhasshownthatunder20%ofbusinessownerswouldbewillingtoupgradetothenewversionofWindows.Thereasonforthisremainstobediscussedanddebated，andwewilltrytothrowlightonthisresearchbyprovidingyouwithsomeofthemostcommonadvantagesanddisadvantagesofWindows8.Generallyspeaking，thereareagreatnumberofplus_sidesrelatedtoupgradingfromWindows7toWindows8.Speed—thisisthebiggestadvantagetomention.BoottimehasbeenreportedtobeuptoninetimesshorterthanthatwithWindows7.Newpasswords—insteadoftypingyourpasswords，Windows8willletyouusegesturesonyourfavoritephotostoenteryourpasswords.Thisisnotonlypracticalbutalsoextremelycool!Windows8experience—apartfromcomputers，Windows8willbeusedonalldevices，includingsmartphones，tabletPC’sandsoon.Also，owingtothefactthatithasbeenspecificallydesignedwithtouchscreenusersinmind，Windows8，besidesusingthekeyboardandmouse，willofferawholenewuserexperience.However，therearestillsomedisadvantages.ThefirstonethathastobementionedisthatthereisnoStartmenufromWindows.Yes，thereisnoStartbuttoninthelowerleftcorner，andthismightbearealpuzzleofmanyWindowsusers.Also，manyusershavehadaproblemtogetusedtothenewinterface(界面)introducedbyWindows8.ThebiggestproblemthatisworthnoticingisthatWindows8wasoriginallydesignedfortouchscreenusers，andthismayhaveabadeffectondesktopuserswhohavegottenusedtodoingeverythingwiththehelpoftheirkeyboardandmouse.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Windows8的优缺点。8．Whatdo“plussides”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A．Mathsymbols. B．Strengths.C．Newrules. D．Messages.解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据plus这个词的本义和下文中提到的Speed，Newpasswords，Windows8experience这三个优点以及“However，therearestillsomedisadvantages”可知，plussides在此应指“优点”，故选B项。9．AccordingtothetextthegreatestadvantageofWindows8isits________．A．complexpasswords B．highspeedC．uniqueexperience D．newinterface解析：选B。细节理解