2023年浙江省湖州市中考模拟英语试卷 (附答案)

2023年浙江省湖州市中考模拟英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：___________

一、听短对话选答案

1.HowdidJackgettoschoolthismorning?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.

2.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.

3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.

4.WhatdoesSusan'sbrotherwanttobe?

A.Adoctor.B.Awaiter.C.Apoliceman.

5.Whatwillthemanandthewomando?

A.Haveapicnic.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Watchamovie.

二、听长对话选答案

听下面一段较长对话，回答下列各小题。

6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Toabank.B.Toahospital.C.Toastation.

7.Howlongwillittakethewomantogotherebybus?

A.5minutes.B.15minutes.C.30minutes.

听下面一段较长对话，回答下列各小题。

8.WhenisFredgoingtotheUnitedStates?

A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.

9.HowwillFredandLilykeepintouchwitheachother?

A.Bywritingletters.B.Bysendinge-mails.C.Bymakingphonecalls.

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutFred?

A.HeandLilywillstudytogetherintheUnitedStates.

B.HewillstudyintheUnitedStatesforalongtime.

C.HisparentswanthimtoworkintheUnitedStates.

三、听短文选答案

听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确

的选项。独白读两遍。

11.Whatshouldamonitordo?

A.Helptoorganizeholidayparties.

B.Collectoldbooksandbottles.

C.Helptoorganizeactivitiesfortheclass.

12.HowwouldBrucehelpthepoorchildren?

A.Giveawaysomemoney.

B.Sendthemsomeclothes.

C.Collectsomeoldbooksandgivethemtothepoorchildren.

13.WhydidBrucewanttorecycleusedbottles?

A.Tomakemoneyforapicnic.

B.Tomakemoneyforatriptothebeach.

C.Tomakemoneyforabirthdayparty.

14.WhatdidJennydotohelpherselftobechosen?

A.Sheheldapartyatherhome.

B.Shemadeawonderfulspeech.

C.Shegaveawaysomemoneytothepoor.

15.Whodoyouthinkbecamemonitorintheend?

A.Jenny.B.Bruce.C.Mary.

四、完形填空

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选

项。

Dadwasnotonlymybestfriend,butalsomycompass（指南针）.Whilehewasalive,he

guidedmewithhisactionsandadvice.Hetaughtmeoneimportant16一“Believein

yourself5.

Iftherewasonephrasemydad17likedtohear,itwas"Ican,t.^^Henevergot

tofinishhighschoolandtooktwojobsto18hislargefamily,buthenever

complained.Througheducationandyearsofhardwork,mydadbecameanexcellent

journalist（记者）.

WhenIwasinhighschool,Ihada19timewithmath.Mymathteachertriedto

helpme,butIwas20poorinmath.SomymathteachersuggestedImetwithhimat

7:00eachmorningbeforeschoolforextrahelp.

ItoldDad,"That's21!I'mtired!Ican'tdothat!”Hereplied,"Ybu'redoingit.

rilsendyoutoschool.^^

Everymorningat6:40,we'dleavethe22.Althoughworking12hourseveryday,

Dadneveronce23drivingmetoschool.

Aftermonthsof24,1wasfacingthefinalexam.Iwassonervous.Onthedayof

thefinal,mydadhuggedmeandsaid,"Luke,25yourself.Youcandoit."Hiswords

mademerealizeIneededtotrustinmy26andthehoursofworkI'dputin.WhenI

gotmy27proudly,thefirstpersonIcalledwasmyfather.Hecried,"Yes!You

deservedit!”

Evennow,wheneverI28thatataskistoomuchforme,Ithinkbacktothat

exam.Nomatterhow29somethingis,ifyou9rewillingtowork,youcansucceed.

I'mforever30toDadforthatlesson.

Believeinyourself!

16.A.lessonB.historyC.skillD.language

17.A.alwaysB.almostC.neverD.ever

18.A.loseB.supportC.leaveD.finish

19.A.goodB.freeC.shortD.terrible

20.A.nearlyB.stillC.hardlyD.probably

21.A.crazyB.wonderfulC.expensiveD.necessary

22.A.schoolB.houseC.officeD.farm

23.A.suggestedB.riskedC.missedD.enjoyed

24.A.meetingB.testingC.interviewingD.learning

25.A.standforB.holdbackC.lookafterD.believein

26.A.teacherB.luckC.abilityD.time

27.A.gradeB.answerC.payD.gift

28.A.hopeB.forgetC.promiseD.worry

29.A.differentB.importantC.interestingD.difficult

30.A.sorryB.thankfulC.politeD.useful

五、阅读单选

Whatdodifferentcountriesdotokeepstudentssafe?

JapanAtpublicprimaryschoolsinJapan,earthquakepracticeisheldonceamonth.

Theyteachstudentssafetytipsforearthquakes.Regulartraininghelpsstudentsescape

fromearthquake-strickenareaswithoutcausinganystampedes（踩踏）.

AustraliaMoststudentsinAustraliatakefirst-aidcoursesatschool.Theylearnbasic

first-aid

knowledgeintheclass,suchashowtocallanambulance（救护车）andwhattodowhen

someoneishurt.Thegovernmentistryingtomakeallkidstakesuchcourses.

USMostUSschoolbuildingshavefiredoors.Afireescapehasplatforms（平台）with

stairsandladdersateachfloorofabuilding.Theyareusuallymadeofsteelandbuilt

outsideofthebuilding.

Peoplecangettothefireescapethroughaspecialfire-exitdoororthroughawindow.

Itisnotagoodideatojumpoutofawindowfromhigherthantwostories.Youmayhurt

yourself.

31.Intheirfirst-aidclass,Australianstudentslearn.A.howtoescapefroma

fire

B.howtocallanambulance

C.howtostaysafewhentheyplaysoccer

D.howtostaysafeduringanearthquake

32.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.PrimaryschoolstudentsinJapanhave12earthquakedrillsayear.

B.Australianstudentsknowhowtoescapefromearthquakes.

C.BuildingseasilycatchfireintheUS.

D.Afireescapeisusuallybuiltinsideofabuilding.

33.Thetextabovemightshowupin.

A.travelguidesB.historicalbooks

C.sportsmagazinesD.studentnewspapers

Doyouknowthoseuglyfruitsandvegetables?Theymaybeshapedstrangelike

strawberrieswitharms,ortheircolorjustisn'tquiteright.Wouldyouputtheminyour

shoppingcart?No?Well,thafswhymanysupermarketsputoutonlytheprettiestproduce.

“Butuglyfruitsdeserve（值得）love,too,"say"uglyproduce^^companies.Theysell

thosesupermarketrejects.Andtheybringthemrighttoyourdoor.Thecompaniessaythey

wanttostopuglyproducefromgoingtowaste.Abanged-upbananastilltastesgood.Sowhy

shoulditbethrownaway?Theuglyproducecompaniesevenoffertheirgoodsatalowprice.

Itsoundsgreat.

Butnoteveryoneishappy.Criticssaythesecompaniesarehurtingfarmers.

TheUglyTruth?

“Uglyproduceisn'treallywastedJsomepeoplesay.Manyfarmerssellit.Ifsusedin

thefoodserviceindustry.Andonfarms,fruitscanbefedtoanimals.Evenrotted（腐烂的）

fruitisaddedbackintosoilfbrnutrients.Butthere?smore.Somesayuglyproducecompanies

aretakingfoodawayfromthepoor.

NotSoBad.AfterAll?

Uglyproducecompaniesaredefending（辩解）themselves,

Theydon'ttakeawayfromthepoor,saidonecompany.Foodbanksgettheirproduce

first.Then,thecompaniestakewhattheycansell.Andfoodwasteisabigprobleminthe

UnitedStates.Thegovernmenthassaidthatabout30to40percentofthecountry'sfood

supplyiswasted.Uglyproducecompaniessaytheycanhelpfarmersreducethiswaste.

Nomatterwhosesideyou'reon,rememberthis:Ifswhat'sontheinsidethatcounts.

34.Whichofthefollowingmightbesoldby"uglyproduce“companies?

35.Theauthorprobablywrotethisarticleinorderto.

A.showreadersthatbuyingfromfarmerswillendfoodwaste

B.explainwhysomecompaniesselluglyfruitsandvegetables

C.showhowuglyproducecompaniesgetcustomerstobuyfromthem

D.explainhowuglyproducecompaniesdon'tworkwithfoodbanks

36.Accordingtothearticle,whichmostprobablyhappens?

A.Foodbankswillbuyfromuglyproducecompaniesthatofferlowcosts.

B.PeopleintheU.S.maycontinuetowastesomefood.

C.Farmerswillsavetheirprettiestproduceforfeedinganimals.

D.Uglyproducecompanieswillnotsellasmuchfoodasfarmersdo.

©BubbleteaisfromTaiwan.It?slikeadrinkandasnackinonecup.Ifswinningfans

aroundtheworld.

②Toenjoybubbletea,youwilllikelyneedanextra-widestraw.Why?Tosuckupafun

surprise!Bubbleteaismadewithtea,ofcourse.Italsohasflavorings,creamer,andoftenice.

Buthere'swhatmakesbubbleteareallyspecial:therearechewygoodiesusuallyatthe

bottomofthecup.Mostoften,theyareballsofblacksweettapioca(木薯淀粉).Somepeople

thinkthechewyballsarethe^tbubbles^^thatgivethedrinkitsname.Otherssayit'scalled

bubbleteabecauseofthebubblesontopofthedrink.Theyformwhenthedrinkisshaken.

③BubbleteawasinventedinTaiwaninthe1980s.FromTaiwan,itquicklyspreadto

otherplacesinAsia.Inthe1990s,bubbleteashopsstartedopeningintheUnitedStates.Now,

theshopsareontheriseallovertheU.S.They'refoundinlotsofothercountries,too.

©Thinkingoftryingabubbletea?Getreadytofacealotoftough-but-tastydecisions.

Someshopsofferoverahundredflavors.Wouldyoulikemangoorchocolatepudding?Or

maybeyouwantcookies?Anddon'tforgetaboutthetoppings!Youcouldgofortheblack

tapioca,ofcourse.Butthereareplentyofotherchoices,too.Howaboutchiaseedsorred

beans?

(§)Youmightneedabreakaftermakingallthosedecisions.Butguesswhat?Abubble

teashopcanbeagreatplacetochillforyoungpeople.Theygototheseshopstohangout

withfriends,playgames,orstudy.Soinmorewaysthanone,bubbleteacanbeasweetpart

oflife.

37.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout.

A.theinstructionofbubbletea

B.theinventionofbubbletea

C.thepopularityofbubbletea

D.thedifferenceofbubbletea

38.Theunderlinedword"chiU"inthelastparagraphistheclosestto”

A.singB.workC.exerciseD.relax

39.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat.

A.bubbleteashopsaskpeopletofinishtheirdrinksquickly

B.therearemorebubbleteashopsintheU.S.thananywhereelse

C.itcanbehardtochoosewhichkindofbubbleteatobuy

D.tapiocawasfirstmadeintheUnitedStates

Setting:thebeachCharacters:Jenny,Jenny'smom,Jenny'scousinDerek

Derek:Wow!Theoceanreallyishuge!Thewavesareamazing!

Jenny'sMom:Beautiful,isn'tit?

Jenny:Checkoutthedunes（沙丘）.They5rebeautiful,too.

Derek:Howcanallthoseplantsgrowinthesand?

Jenny9sMom:Theyhavetheirways.Somehaveleaveswithawaxycoating（蜡质涂层）or

littlehairstokeepthewaterinside.

Derek:Desertplantsdothat,too!

Jenny:Hey,ifslowtide.Wecanlookinthetidepools.Therearelotsoffunthingslivingin

thetidepools.Comeon.

Jenny9sMom:Tidepoolsarefragile.Walkcarefullysoyoudon'tharmanything.

Derek:What'sthatstrangeplantneartherock?

Jenny:Thafsnotaplant.It'sananemone.

Derek:Anenemy?

Jenny:AnA-NE-MO-NE.Ifsananimal.

Derek:Hey,whafsthatthingonthesand?Isthatseaweed?

Jenny:Yep.Ifskelp.Theseroundthingsarecalledgasbladders.

Jenny'sMom:There?sabigkelpforestoutthere.

Derek:Aretheseroots?

Jenny'sMom:Notroots,rightly-thafsthekelp'sholdfast.

Derek:[Laughingandwavingthekelparound]Notanymore!Sowhatotherfunthingsare

outthere?

Jenny:Ummm...therearewhiteshrimps（白对虾）thatlooklikeghosts.Thereare

shovelnoses,guitarfish...

Derek:Cool!Whatsongsdotheyplay?

Jenny'sMom:[Laughing]We'llgototheaquariumonSaturdaytoseeallthesethings.Now

lefsgobackandgetsomelunch.

40.Whataretidepools?

A.Poolsofwaterwithplantsaround.

B.Poolsofdeepwater.

C.Poolsofwaterfilledwithlivingthings.

D.Wavescausedbyhightides.

41.Accordingtothepassageandthepictureofthekelp,whatisthepurposeofthe

“holdfast”？

A.Tokeeptheplantgreen.B.Tohelptheplantbreathe.

C.Tohelptheplantmoveeasily.D.Tomaketheplantstand.

42.WhichofthesestatementsBESTdescribesDerek'scharacter?

A.Heiscuriousandexcitedaboutnewthings.

B.Hedislikesthebeachandocean.

C.Hedoesnotliketoaskquestions.

D.Heisafraidofnewplaces.

43.Thepassageisa/an.

A.letterB.playC.poemD.interview

六、阅读填表

阅读下面材料，完成任务。每空限填一词。

Readthefollowinginformation.CompleteAuntAbby'sletter.

DearAuntAbby,

_

_

_

_

_

_

Iam12yearsold.Mytwinsisteristaller_

_

i_

_

i_

_

i_

thanme.Sheoftencallsme"shorty”!_

i_

)_

Mi_

_

(C_

_

ManyofthegirlsinmyclassaretallerT_

HB_■

G

Ii・

E2

thantheboys.IamtheshortestintheHt

B

class.Canyoutellmewhenboysgetas•

tallasgirls?WhendoyouthinkIwill

grow?Thanks,

Shorty

DearShorty,Itistruethatfromthe44ofabout8to14,mostgirlsareabit

45thanmostboys.Lookatthegraph（图表）toshowyouthedifferencein46

betweenboysandgirls.Mostboyscatchupwithgirlsaroundtheageof47.Thenthey

startgettingtallerthanmostgirls!I'msorryIcan'ttellyouwhenyouwillgrow.Everyoneis

different.

Whydon'tyoutellyoursisteryoudon'tlikehernicknameforyou?Ithinkyoushould

stopworryingaboutyourheight.Youshouldhaveconfidenceinyourself!Rememberallthe

thingsyouaregoodat.

Chinup!I'msureyouwillgrowsoon.

AuntyAbby

七、短文汉语提示填空

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Imaginethatyourfatherdiedhalfwayaroundtheworldandleftyouinascaryboarding

school,withoutanymoney.Thafs48（确切地）whathappenstothecharacterSara

CreweinthenovelALittlePrincess（1905）.

Althoughsheispoor,hungryandcold,11-year-oldSarastillmanagesto49（扮

演）likeaprincessatheart.

British-AmericanwriterFrancesHodgsonBumetfsbookisallaboutperseverance（毅

力）,kindnessand50（友谊）.Inthebeginning,Saralivesa51（富裕的）life.

Sheistreatedwithspecialcareatschoolbecauseofherfather^52（财富）.Evenso,

Saraisanicegirlwhocanbefriendswitheveryone.

LifetakesasadturnwhenSara'sfatherdiesandleavesbehindunpaidschoolfees.

53（生气）withthesituation,theheadmaster,MissMinchintakesawayeverything

Sarahasand54（惩罚）thegirltobeaservant.Inthefaceof55（痛苦）,Sara

alwayskeepsherselfcheerful.Thingsbegintochangewhenwarmclothingandblankets

mysteriouslystart56（出现）inherroom.Whoisdoingthisforher?

ReaderscanexperiencearollercoasteroffeelingsalongwithSara.Evenduringherdays

ofhardship,sheneverstopsbeinggenerousandcaringforothers.Thatstrongandlovable

personalitymakesSaraapopularcharactera57(世纪)afterherstorywasspread.

八、语法填空

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

TheBoyWhoBikedtheWorldisabookabouttraveladventure.It58(write)by

AlastairHumphreysyearsago,whocompletedafour-yearbicycleridearoundtheworld.In

thestory,theheroisaboycalledTomwhoreallywantstobe59explorer.Hisfavorite

bookisanatlas(abookofmaps)andheis60(interested)inadventurersthanin

footballers.Oneday,Tomfinallysetsoffon61(he)ownadventure.Hetravels

throughEurope,theMiddleEastandAfricaonhisbicycle.Thestoryisfull62

fascinatingfactsaboutthecountrieshetravelsthrough,andthecharactershemeets.

Oneofmyfavorite63(part)istheopeningofthebook.Tomiscaught

daydreaminginhismathclass,whichhashappenedtome,too.IloveTom.Myfavoritething

aboutthebook,however,64(be)thefunnyillustrationsandamusinglittlenotes.They

alwaysmakemelaughloudly.

Iwill65(strong)suggestthisbooktoanyonewholovesgeographyandwantsto

goonanadventure.66thebookisfor8to12yearolds,Ithinkolderteenagerswill

enjoyreadingit,too,andifsperfectforstudents67(learn)English.Igivethisbook

5outof6starsbecauseit'sveryinteresting.

九、书信作文

68.假定你是李雷，想要举办户外烧烤(barbecue)聚会。请根据请帖中的信息写

一封邀请函，邀请你的好朋友Paul。

注意：(1)邀请函必须包括请帖已有内容，可适当发挥；

(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息：

(3)词数：80—100o

BBQatSunsetPark

CometoLiLei'sbarbecueparty!

Date:7thNovember

Meetat:SunsetBeach

Partystartsat:3:00p.m.

Partyendsat:7:00p.m.

Wewill...thegrassand..

Wewillhaveabarbecueat5:30p.m.

Note:Ifitrains,wewillcanceltheparty.

Pleasereplyby6thNovember!

Mytelephonenumberis586-3279.

DearPaul,

______________________________________________________________________Yours,

Lilei

参考答案:

1.B

【解析】

【原文】

略

2.C

【解析】

【原文】

略

3.A

【解析】

【原文】

略

4.C

【解析】

【原文】

略

5.A

【解析】

【原文】

略

6.B

7.B

【解析】

【原文】

略

8.A

9.B

10.B

【解析】

答案第1页，共12页

【原文】

略

11.C

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.B

【解析】

【原文】

略

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.B

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文作者通过个人经历讲述了父亲对自己建立信心方面的影响，表达了对父亲的感激，并

鼓励我们相信自己。

16.

答案第2页，共12页

句意：他给了我上了重要的一课——“相信自己工

lesson课,经验，教训；history历史；skill技术;language语言。根据结尾Tmforever...to

Dadforthatlesson.”可知，父亲教会作者要相信自己这个重要课题。故选A。

17.

句意：如果有一句话我父亲从来都不喜欢听的话，那就是“我不行”。

always总是；almost机会；never从不；ever曾经。根据“…itwas'Ican't.'"可知，父亲不喜

欢听“我不行”，用表示否定的never。故选C。

18.

句意：他从来没有读完高中，要做两份工作来养活他的大家庭，但他从来没有抱怨过。

lose失去；support支持，养活；leave离开；finish完成。根据“tooktwojobs”可知，工作是

为了养家。故选B。

19.

句意：当我上高中时，我的数学很糟糕。

good好的；free自由的，空闲的；short短的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Mymathteachertried

tohelpme,butIwas...poorinmath.”可知，作者数学不好，用terribleo故选D。

20.

句意：我的数学老师试图帮助我，但我的数学仍然很差。

nearly几乎；still仍然；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根敏'Mymathteachertriedtohelp

me,butIwas...poorinmath.“可知，虽然老师提供帮助，但他数学仍然不好。故选B。

21.

句意：我告诉爸爸，“太疯狂了！我累了！我不能那样做！”

crazy疯狂的；wonderful很棒；expensive昂贵的；necessary必要的。根据，Tmtired!Ican't

dothat!”可知，作者失去了耐心，感觉这件事太疯狂。故选A。

22.

句意：每天早上6点40分，我们都会离开家。

school学校；house房子，家；office办公室；farm农场。根据"Everymorningat6:40,we'd

leavethe…”可知，早晨从家去学校。故选B。

23.

句意：虽然每天工作12个小时，但爸爸从未错过开车送我上学的机会。

suggested建议；risked冒险；missed错过；enjoyed享受。根据"Althoughworking12hours

答案第3页，共12页

everyday,Dadneveronce...drivingmetoschool."可知，尽管每天工作很累，但父亲坚持送作

者上学，一次都没错过。故选C。

24.

句意：经过几个月的学习，我面临着期末考试。

meeting见面；testing测试；interviewing采访，面试；learning学习。根据“...Iwasfacing

thefinalexam.”可知，是学习了几个月后要考试了。故选D。

25.

句意：卢克，相信你自己你可以做到。

standfor代表；holdback抑制住；lookafter照顾；believein相信。根据"Youcandoit”可

知，父亲鼓励他相信自己。故选D。

26.

句意：他的话让我意识到我需要相信自己的能力和投入的学习时间。

teacher老师；luck运气；ability能力；time时间。根据力neededtotrustinmy...andthehours

ofworkTdputin.”可知，是相信自己能考好的能力。故选C。

27.

句意：当我自豪地拿到成绩时，我打电话的第一个人就是我的父亲。

grade分数，等级；answer回答；pay支付；gift礼物。根据"Iwasfacingthefinalexam”可

知，指的是考试的成绩。故选A。

28.

句意：即使是现在，每当我担心一项任务对我来说太多时，我都会回想起那次考试。

hope希望；forget忘记；promise承诺；worry担心。根据“…thatataskistoomuchforme”可

知，是担心任务太重。故选D。

29.

句意：不管事情有多困难，只要你愿意努力，你就能成功。

different不同的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据”...ifyou're

willingtowork,youcansucceed.”可知，努力就能成功，不管事情有多难。故选D。

30.

句意：我永远感谢爸爸给我上的这一课。

sorry抱歉；thankful感激的；polite礼貌的；useful有用的。根据“forthatlesson”可知，是

为这一课而感激父亲，bethankfultosb“感谢某人"。故选B。

答案第4页，共12页

31.B

32.A

33.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文介绍了如何保障学生安全，列举了不同国家的举措。

31.

细节理解题。根据“Theylearnbasicfirst-aidknowledgeintheclass,suchashowtocallan

ambulance（救护车）andwhattodowhensomeoneishurt.”可知，在急救课上,澳大利亚学生

学习如何叫救护车。故选B。

32.

细节理解题。根据“AtpublicprimaryschoolsinJapan,earthquakepracticeisheldoncea

month.”可知，日本公立小学每月举行一次地震演习，因此一年进行12次地震演习。故选

Ao

33.

推理判断题。根据"Whatdodifferentcountriesdotokeepstudentssafb?”及下文的介绍可知，

本文介绍了如何保障学生的安全，不同的国家有不同的措施，因此最有可能在学生报上读

到这篇文章。故选D。

34.A

35.B

36.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了丑陋的水果也应该受到人们的喜爱，以及有关公司采取的措施。

34.

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theymaybeshapedstrange”可知，选项A为奇形怪状的产品，

其它都是正常的。故选A。

35.

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thecompaniessaytheywanttostopuglyproducefromgoingto

waste.Abanged-upbananastilltastesgood.Sowhyshoulditbethrownaway?Theuglyproduce

答案第5页，共12页

companiesevenoffertheirgoodsatalowprice.Itsoundsgreat."以及下文"TheUglyTruth?''和

“NotSoBad.AfterAll?”可知，作者写作目的就是为了解释为什么这些公司卖丑陋的农产

品O故选Bo

36.

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"AndfoodwasteisabigproblemintheUnitedStates.The

governmenthassaidthatabout30to40percentofthecountry'sfoodsupplyiswasted.Ugly

producecompaniessaytheycanhelpfarmersreducethiswaste.”可推知，这些公司帮助减少浪

费，但是没有阻止这种浪费的行为。故选B。

37.C

38.D

39.C

【解析】

【导语】

本文介绍了珍珠奶茶的由来以及不同的口味，目的是向读者介绍珍珠奶茶文化。

37.

段落大意题。根据"FromTaiwan,itquicklyspreadtootherplacesinAsia.Inthe1990s,bubble

teashopsstartedopeningintheUnitedStates.Now,theshopsareontheriseallovertheU.S.

They'refoundinlotsofothercountries,too.”可知，这段主要讲述珍珠奶茶的流行。故选Co

38.

词义猜测题。根据“Theygototheseshopstohangoutwithfriends,playgames,orstudy.Soin

morewaysthanone,bubbleteacanbeasweetpartoflife.”可推知，上文中的chill意为“放

松”，这里指：珍珠奶茶店对年轻人来说是一个很好的放松场所。故选D。

39.

推理判断题。根据"Thinkingoftryingabubbletea?Getreadytofacealotoftough-but-tasty

decisions.Someshopsofferoverahundredflavors."以及“Youmightneedabreakaftermaking

allthosedecisions.”可以推知，我们很难选择购买哪种珍珠奶茶。故选C。

40.C

41.D

42.A

43.B

答案第6页，共12页

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要描述了珍妮、珍妮的妈妈和珍妮的表弟德里克三人在海边的对话，他们谈到了大

海、海浪、潮汐以及海边的动植物。

40.

细节理解题。根据文中“Therearelotsoffunthingslivinginthetidepools.“可知，潮汐池里生

活着许多有趣的东西。故选C。

41.

推理判断题。根据图片和文中“Derek:Aretheseroots?Jenny'sMom:Notroots,rightly------

that'sthekelp'sholdfast."可知,"holdfast”不是根，但类似于根的作用，使植物站立。故选

Do

42.

归纳总结题。根据文中德里克的话“Howcanallthoseplantsgrowinthesand?Whafsthat

strangeplantneartherock?Anenemy?Hey,whafsthatthingonthesand?Isthatseaweed?Are

theseroots?Aretheseroots?Cool!Whatsongsdotheyplay?”可知，德里克对周围的一切都充

满好奇，对一切都很兴奋。故选A。

43.

推理判断题。根据文章说话的方式以及设置了场景、人物可知，本文是一个剧本。故选

Bo

44.age##ages##years

45.taller

46.height

47.14##fourteen

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一封回信，主要向我们介绍了男女生身高的不同之处，且鼓励“Shorty”要对自己有信

心，要记住所有自己擅长的事情。

44.

根据"Itistruethatfromthe...ofabout8to14”可知，此处是指从8岁到14岁的大多数女孩比

男孩高，fromtheage/ages/yearsofabout8to14意为“从8岁到14岁”。故填age/ages/years.

答案第7页，共12页

45.

根据"mostgirlsareabit...thanmostboys.”和图表可知，此处是指女孩比男孩高。tall“高的”，

形容词；又因“than”，空处需填入形容词比较级taller“更高的"。故填taller。

46.

根据"Lookatthegraphtoshowyouthedifferencein...betweenboysandgirls.”和图表可矢口，止匕

处是指男孩和女孩身高的差异。固定短语inheight“在高度上”。故填height。

47.

根据"Mostboyscatchupwithgirlsaroundtheageof...14.”和图表可知，大多数男孩在14岁左

右身高可以赶上女孩。故填14/fourteen。

48.exactly

49.act

50.friendship

51.rich##wealthy

52.wealth##treasure

53.Angry

54.punishes

55.pain

56.appearing

57.century

【解析】

【导语】

本文是小说《小公主》的简介。

48.

句意：这正是小说《小公主》(1905)中萨拉•克鲁(SaraCrewe)的角色所发生的事情。

“exactly”意为“确切地”;根据"That's...what”可知,应该使用副词。故填exactly。