2022北京朝阳五年级（下）期末英语试题含答案

1/12022北京朝阳五年级（下）期末英语1.听句子。看一看图画是(T)否(F)与所听到的内容相符。（）1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）6.（）7.（）8.（）9.（）102.听对话。请根据问题选择相应的答语，将其标号填写在题前的括号内。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第1、2小题。（）1.HowmanycousinsdoesLinglinghave?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（）2.HowoftendoesLinglingseehercousins?A.Everyweek.B.Everymonth.C.Everyyear.请听第二段对话，回答第3、4、5小题。（）3.WhatdoesBill’smotherdo?A.Sheisabarber.B.Sheisawriter.C.Sheisadentist.（）4.WhatdoesBill’sfatherdo?A.B.C.（）5.—WhatwillBilldointhefuture?—Hewillbe_______.A.ateacherB.apianistC.anartist3.听短文，将人物名字与所采用的交通工具用直线连起来。短文读三遍。AliceHarryDavidLilyJim将单词和句子匹配。A.textbookB.engineerC.nieceD.forestE.roots4.Someonewhosejobistodesignorbuildroads,bridgesandsoon.（）5.Abookpreparedforusinginschoolsorcolleges.（）6.Alargeareaoflandthatiscoveredwithtrees.（）7.Sheisthedaughterofyourbrother.（）8.Theyholdtheplantsintheground.（）9.根据植物各部分名称选择其相应的功能，将其字母标号填在横线上。AmakeseedsB.makefoodfortheplantC.growuptobenewplantsD.carryfoodandwatertotheleavesE.holdtheplantintheground读故事，选择恰当单词，将其标号写在横线上。A.metalB.clothC.WoodD.softE.hardStone,metal,wood,paper,andclotharematerials.Weusethemeveryday.Stoneisa___10___andheavymaterial.Stonedoesnotbend,butitcanbecutintoshapes.Weget___11___fromstone.Metalsarehardlikestone,butwecanbendthemandmakethemintodifferentshapes.___12___isamaterialfromtrees.Itisnotashardasstoneormetal.Wecancutandshapeitwithmetaltools.Paperisa___13___materialfromplants.Itislightandveryeasytobendandfold.Clothisasoftmaterial.Weuse___14___tomakemanythingssuchasT-shirtandjeans.阅读短文，根据短文内容选择所缺单词，将其字母标号填写在括号内。A.readingB.puttingC.talkingD.photosE.playingSomechildrenarehavingabirthdayparty.Mikeis___15___candlesonthecake.Yangyangis___16___apoem.Guoguois___17___thepiano.LinglingandSaraare___18___abouttheirpets.Maomaoistaking___19___ofthem.Theyarehavingagoodtime.阅读对话，根据对话内容选择正确的句子。Tom:Whatareyoudoing,Jack?Jack:____20____Tom:Who’sthismaninthisphoto?Jack:____21____Heisthesonofmyuncle.Tom:HelooksmucholderthanyouJack:____22____Heisaswimmernow.Tom:That’scool.Iwanttobeaswimmer,too.Ienjoyswimming.____23____Jack:Iwillbeapilot.Iwillflyaplaneorspaceship.____24____Tom:That’strue.Wehavetoexercisealot.A.Ithinkweneedtobestrongandfit.B.Yes,heisfifteenyearsolderthanIam.C.Iamlookingatmyfamilyphoto.D.Whatwillyoubeinthefuture?E.Heismybigcousin,Peter.阅读科普短文，完成下面的任务。Whyplantsneed________?Plantsareallaroundus.Trees,grass,andflowersareplants.Wecannotlivewithoutplants.Weallneedtoeatfruitsandvegetables.Butdoyouknowwhattheplantseattoliveandgrow?Theanswerisplantsdonoteatatall!Becauseplantsmaketheirownfood.Theirleavesusesunlighttocombineairandwatertomakefood.Soplantscannotlivewithoutlight.Plantstakeinlightbytheirleaves.Plantsgetlightfromthesun.Sunlightgivesplantsenergy(能量).Sunlightenergyhelpsplantsgrowandstaygreen.Sunlightenergyhelpsplantsmaketheirfood.Thefoodhelpssomeplantsmakeflowers.Sunlightenergyhelpsplantsmakefruitsandvegetables.Whatfruitsorvegetablesdoyouliketoeat?25.根据短文内容，判断下面的信息是否相符，相符的在括号内写“T”，不相符的在括号内写“F”。(1)Plantsmakefoodbytheirleaves.（）(2)Plantstakeinsunlightbytheirstems（）(3)Sunlightenergycanhelpplantsinmanyways.（）26.根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项将文章题目补充完整，并将其抄写在题目“_____”上。A.airB.sunlightC.water27.请回答短文中的问题：Whatfruitsorvegetablesdoyouliketoeat?(至少两种)________________________________阅读中国经典故事，完成下面的任务。SimaGuangBroketheVatWhenSimaGuangwasalittleboy,hewasonceplayingaballwithhisfriendsinthecourtyard.Aboysuddenlykickedtheballintoalargevat.Thevatwasfullofwater.Allthechildrenrantothevat.Theytalkedabouthowtotaketheballout.Oneboysteppedonanotherboy’sshoulderstoreachtheball.Suddenlyheslipped,andfellintothevat.Thechildrenwerescaredanddidn’tknowwhattodo.ThenSimaGuanghadanidea.Hepickedupalargestoneandbrokethevatwithit.Thewaterflewout.Theboywassaved.28.请根据你的理解，在图片中圈出单词“vat”所表示的物品。29.请你用数字1、2、3、4将司马光救人的步骤进行排序，并填在括号中。（）Thewaterflewout.（）Hebrokethevatwiththestone.（）Theboywassaved.（）Hepickedupalargestone.30.回答问题。WhatdoyouthinkofSimaGuang?_______________________________阅读短文，完成下面的任务。Myjobisoneofthemostdangerous.(1)_______Iwearaspecialuniformhatandabadge.Icarryawalkie-talkieandaclub.Iamalsoarmed.Iamafraidofdogs.Ivisityourhomeweekly.(2)_______Ialwayscarrymanythings.Badweatherdoesn’tstopme.Ialsowearawhitecoat.Icandoaspecialcheck-up.Icangiveyouadviceaboutfood,vitamins,andyourlifestyle.(3)_______.Myjobisnoteasy.Iwearaspecialoutfitandahelmet.SometimesIworkoutside(4)_______Ialsodoresearchinside.Itravelwithseveralotherpeople.(5)_______InreallifeIdon’twearauniform.Isearchforcluestosolveacrimebyaskingquestionsandobservingthecrimescene.Iamneededwhenthereisafloodoraleakinyourhouse.Ihaveaboxofspecialtools.Icansolveallyourwaterproblems.Myworkcanbemessyanddirty.31.阅读关于职业的短文，请将下列句子的标号填写在相应的横线上。(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______A.Iwearauniformandcantravelinaspecialtruck.B.InmoviesIweararaincoatandcarryamagnifyingglass.C.ItravellongdistancefarawayfromtheEarth.D.Mymissionistokeepeveryonesafe.E.IliketokeepyouwellandsoIsometimesgiveyoumedicine.32.介绍一下你自己并写一写你未来想做的职业。Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Why?(至少写五句话)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案1.听句子。看一看图画是(T)否(F)与所听到的内容相符。（）1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）6（）7（）8.（）9.（）10.【答案】①.F②.T③.T④.F⑤.T⑥.T⑦.F⑧.T⑨.T⑩.T【解析】2.听对话。请根据问题选择相应的答语，将其标号填写在题前的括号内。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第1、2小题。（）1.HowmanycousinsdoesLinglinghave?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（）2.HowoftendoesLinglingseehercousins?A.Everyweek.B.Everymonth.C.Everyyear.请听第二段对话，回答第3、4、5小题。（）3.WhatdoesBill’smotherdo?A.Sheisabarber.B.Sheisawriter.C.Sheisadentist.（）4.WhatdoesBill’sfatherdo?A.B.C.（）5.—WhatwillBilldointhefuture?—Hewillbe_______.A.ateacherB.apianistC.anartist【答案】①.B②.B③.B④.A⑤.C【解析】3.听短文，将人物名字与所采用的交通工具用直线连起来。短文读三遍。AliceHarryDavidLilyJim【答案】【解析】【详解】听力原文：Summervacationiscoming.Myfriendshavemanyplans.Alicelikesreading.Shewilltakethesubwaytothelibraryeveryday.Harrylikesphotography.Hewilltakethebustotheparktotakemanyphotos.Davidwillgototheswimmingpoolonfooteveryday.Heenjoysswimmingverymuch.LilywillgotoYunnanbyplane.Shelikestravelling.AndJimwantstotaketheshipinthesea.Hereallylovesfishinginthesea.

将单词和句子匹配。A.textbookB.engineerC.nieceD.forestE.roots4.Someonewhosejobistodesignorbuildroads,bridgesandsoon.（）5.Abookpreparedforusinginschoolsorcolleges.（）6.Alargeareaoflandthatiscoveredwithtrees.（）7.Sheisthedaughterofyourbrother.（）8.Theyholdtheplantsintheground.（）【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C8.E【解析】【4题详解】句意：工作是设计或建造道路、桥梁等的人。由句子描述可知是engineer工程师，故选B。【5题详解】句意：准备在学校或大学使用的书。由句子描述可知是textbook课本，故选A。【6题详解】句意：被树木覆盖的大片土地。由句子描述可知是forest森林，故选D。【7题详解】句意：她是你哥哥的女儿。由句子描述可知是niece侄女，故选C。【8题详解】句意：它们把植物固定在地里。由句子描述可知roots根茎，故选E。9.根据植物各部分名称选择其相应的功能，将其字母标号填在横线上。A.makeseedsB.makefoodfortheplantC.growuptobenewplantsD.carryfoodandwatertotheleavesE.holdtheplantintheground【答案】从上到下依次为：ACBDE【解析】【详解】Theflowers_____.花_____根据常识可知，花能制作种子。A选项makeseeds，符合语境，故选A。Theseeds_____.种子_____。根据常识可知，种子长成了新的植物。C选项长成了新的植物，符合语境，故选C。Theleaves_____.叶子_____。根据常识可知，叶子为植物提供食物。B选项为植物提供食物，符合语境，故选B。Thestems_____.茎_____。根据常识可知，茎把食物和水输送到叶子上。D选项把食物和水输送到叶子上，符合语境，故选D。Theroots_____.根_____。根据常识可知，根把植物固定在地里。E选项把植物固定在地里，符合语境，故选E。读故事，选择恰当单词，将其标号写在横线上。A.metalB.clothC.WoodD.softE.hardStone,metal,wood,paper,andclotharematerials.Weusethemeveryday.Stoneisa___10___andheavymaterial.Stonedoesnotbend,butitcanbecutintoshapes.Weget___11___fromstone.Metalsarehardlikestone,butwecanbendthemandmakethemintodifferentshapes.___12___isamaterialfromtrees.Itisnotashardasstoneormetal.Wecancutandshapeitwithmetaltools.Paperisa___13___materialfromplants.Itislightandveryeasytobendandfold.Clothisasoftmaterial.Weuse___14___tomakemanythingssuchasT-shirtandjeans.【答案】10.E11.A12.C13.D14.B【解析】【10题详解】句意：石头是____并且是重的。由句子可知石头是硬的，故选E。【11题详解】句意：我们从石头中获得____。金属像石头一样硬。由句子可知是金属，故选A。【12题详解】句意：____是从树中的一种材料。由句子是可知是木头，故选C。【13题详解】句意：纸是一种从植物中_____材料。由句子可知纸是柔软的，故选D。【14题详解】句意：我们用___来制造很多东西，例如T恤衫和牛仔裤。由句子T恤衫用布来做的，故选B。阅读短文，根据短文内容选择所缺单词，将其字母标号填写在括号内。A.readingB.puttingC.talkingD.photosE.playingSomechildrenarehavingabirthdayparty.Mikeis___15___candlesonthecake.Yangyangis___16___apoem.Guoguois___17___thepiano.LinglingandSaraare___18___abouttheirpets.Maomaoistaking___19___ofthem.Theyarehavingagoodtime.【答案】15.B16.A17.E18.C19.D【解析】【导语】本文描述过生日的场景。【15题详解】句意：迈克把蜡烛放在蛋糕上。putsthon把物品放上去，句子时态为现在进行时，所以缺少现在分词，故选B。【16题详解】句意：杨玲在____一首诗。readapoem读一首诗，句子时态为现在时，句子缺少现在分词，故选A。【17题详解】句意：果果在弹钢琴。playthepiano弹钢琴，句子时态为现在进行时，故选E。【18题详解】句意：玲玲和萨拉在和他们的宠物说话。talkabout谈论，是固定短语，故选C。【19题详解】句意：毛毛在给他们拍照。takephotos拍照，是固定短语，故选D。阅读对话，根据对话内容选择正确的句子。Tom:Whatareyoudoing,Jack?Jack:____20____Tom:Who’sthismaninthisphoto?Jack:____21____Heisthesonofmyuncle.Tom:Helooksmucholderthanyou.Jack:____22____Heisaswimmernow.Tom:That’scool.Iwanttobeaswimmer,too.Ienjoyswimming.____23____Jack:Iwillbeapilot.Iwillflyaplaneorspaceship.____24____Tom:That’strue.Wehavetoexercisealot.A.Ithinkweneedtobestrongandfit.B.Yes,heisfifteenyearsolderthanIam.C.Iamlookingatmyfamilyphoto.D.Whatwillyoubeinthefuture?E.Heismybigcousin,Peter.【答案】20.C21.E22.B23.D24.A【解析】【导语】本文是在谈论自己的家人情况以及自己的理想。20题详解】上句问：你在做什么呢，杰克？由对话可知是在问做什么事情，所以Iamlookingatmyfamilyphoto.我在看我的家庭照片。符合语境，故选C。【21题详解】上句问：照片中的那个男人是谁？句子问的是男士，所以Heismybigcousin,Peter.他是我的大表哥，皮特。符合语境，故选E。【22题详解】上句说：他看起来比你老。所以Yes,heisfifteenyearsolderthanIam.是的，他是比我大15岁。符合语境，故选B。【23题详解】下句说：我想要成为宇航员。句子说的理想职业，所以Whatwillyoubeinthefuture?你将来打算做什么？符合语境，故选D。【24题详解】下句说：那是对的，我们必须要多加锻炼。所以Ithinkweneedtobestrongandfit.我认为我们需要健康强壮。符合语境，故选A。阅读科普短文，完成下面的任务。Whyplantsneed________?Plantsareallaroundus.Trees,grass,andflowersareplants.Wecannotlivewithoutplants.Weallneedtoeatfruitsandvegetables.Butdoyouknowwhattheplantseattoliveandgrow?Theanswerisplantsdonoteatatall!Becauseplantsmaketheirownfood.Theirleavesusesunlighttocombineairandwatertomakefood.Soplantscannotlivewithoutlight.Plantstakeinlightbytheirleaves.Plantsgetlightfromthesun.Sunlightgivesplantsenergy(能量).Sunlightenergyhelpsplantsgrowandstaygreen.Sunlightenergyhelpsplantsmaketheirfood.Thefoodhelpssomeplantsmakeflowers.Sunlightenergyhelpsplantsmakefruitsandvegetables.Whatfruitsorvegetablesdoyouliketoeat?25.根据短文内容，判断下面的信息是否相符，相符的在括号内写“T”，不相符的在括号内写“F”。(1)Plantsmakefoodbytheirleaves.（）(2)Plantstakeinsunlightbytheirstems.（）(3)Sunlightenergycanhelpplantsinmanyways.（）26.根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项将文章题目补充完整，并将其抄写在题目“_____”上。A.airB.sunlightC.water27.请回答短文中的问题：Whatfruitsorvegetablesdoyouliketoeat?(至少两种)________________________________【答案】25.①.T②.F③.T26.B27.Applesandtomatoes.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了植物需要阳光的原因。

【25题详解】(1)句意：植物靠叶子制造食物。根据“Becauseplantsmaketheirownfood.Theirleavesusesunlighttocombineairandwatertomakefood.”可知，题意与文意相符，故答案为T。(2)句意：植物通过茎吸收阳光。根据“Plantstakeinlightbytheirleaves.”可知，植物通过叶子吸收阳光。题意与文意不相符，故答案为F。(3)句意：太阳能可以在很多方面帮助植物。根据“Sunlightgivesplantsenergy(能量).Sunlightenergyhelpsplantsgrowandstaygreen.Sunlightenergyhelpsplantsmaketheirfood.”可知，阳光给植物能量。阳光能帮助植物生长并保持绿色。阳光能帮助植物制造食物。题意与文意相符，故答案为T。

【26题详解】根据全文内容可知，阳光可以在很多方面帮助植物。植物需要阳光。A空气，B阳光，C水。故选B。【27题详解】问句为：你喜欢吃什么水果或蔬菜？该题答案不唯一，符合题意即可。例如：苹果和西红柿。故答案为Applesandtomatoes.阅读中国经典故事，完成下面的任务。SimaGuangBroketheVatWhenSimaGuangwasalittleboy,hewasonceplayingaballwithhisfriendsinthecourtyard.Aboysuddenlykickedtheballintoalargevat.Thevatwasfullofwater.Allthechildrenrantothevat.Theytalkedabouthowtotaketheballout.Oneboysteppedonanotherboy’sshoulderstoreachtheball.Suddenlyheslipped,andfellintothevat.Thechildrenwerescaredanddidn’tknowwhattodo.ThenSimaGuanghadanidea.Hepickedupalargestoneandbrokethevatwithit.Thewaterflewout.Theboywassaved.28.请根据你的理解，在图片中圈出单词“vat”所表示的物品。29.请你用数字1、2、3、4将司马光救人的步骤进行排序，并填在括号中。（）Thewaterflewout.（）Hebrokethevatwiththestone.（）Theboywassaved.（）Hepickedupalargestone.30.回答问题。WhatdoyouthinkofSimaGuang?_______________________________【答案】28.29.①.3②.2③.4④.130.Heisclever.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了司马光砸缸的故事。【28题详解】vat缸，因此圈出图中的物品缸。【29题详解】水飞了出去。他用石头打碎了缸。男孩得救了。他捡起一块大石头。根据原文Hepickedupalargestoneandbrokethevatwithit.Thewaterflewout.Theboywassaved.他捡起一块大石头并且用它打碎了缸。水飞了出来。男孩得救了。故答案为3241。【30题详解】句意：你认为司马光怎么样？根据原文段意可知，是司马光的机智解救了他的朋友，因此司马光是聪明的。故答案为Heisclever。阅读短文，完成下面的任务。Myjobisoneofthemostdangerous.(1)_______Iwearaspecialuniform,hatandabadge.Icarryawalkie-talkieandaclub.Iamalsoarmed.Iamafraidofdogs.Ivisityourhomeweekly.(2)_______Ialwayscarrymanythings.Badweatherdoesn’tstopme.Ialsowearawhitecoat.Icandoaspecialcheck-up.Icangiveyouadviceaboutfood,vitamins,andyourlifestyle.(3)_______.Myjobisnoteasy.Iwearaspecialoutfitandahelmet.SometimesIworkoutside(4)_______Ialsodoresearchinside.Itravelwithseveralotherpeople.(5)_______InreallifeIdon’twearauniform.Isearchforcluestosolveacrimebyaskingquestionsandobservingthecrimescene.Iamneededwhenthereisafloodoraleakinyourhouse.Ihaveaboxofspecialtools.Icansolveallyourwaterproblems.Myworkcanbemessyanddirty.31.阅读关于职业的短文，请将下列句子的标号填写在相应的横线上。(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______A.Iwearauniformandcantravelinaspecialtruck.B.