2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考七省卷1)(A4考试版)

2024年高考英语第一次模拟考试

（新高考七省卷01）

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无

效。

3.考试范围：高考考试范围。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewpainting?

A.Itiscolorful.B.Itisabstract.C.Itisamazing.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Jenny9sworkmates.B.Jenny?spany.C.Jenny2345sstories.

3.Whatmadethewomanwaitsolongforherclothes?

A.Thebreakingdownofthepany.

B.Hernotbeinginformedintime.

C.Thewrongdeliveryofherpackage.

4.WhatisDonalddoinginthekitchen?

A.Gettingsomethingtoeat.

B.Lookingforhisphone.

C.Goingonline.

5.Howdoesthemansound?

A.Excited.B.Doubtful.C.Anxious.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】

6.Whatdoesthemanreallywanttoeat?

A.Fastfood.B.Beansandrice.C.Hotpot.

7.Whenwillthespeakersgoouttoeat?

A.Latertonight.B.Nextmonth.C.Attheendofthemonth.

【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】

8.WhatisTomdoingnow?

A.Playingputergames.B.Doingsomelaundry.C.Choosingapresent.

9.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsthemanintheend?

A.Impatient.B.Doubtful.C.Approving.

【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】

10.Howisthewomanprobablyfeeling?

A.Upset.

B.Confident.

C.Satisfied.

11.Whichpartofthewoman'scarisbrokenthistime?

A.Itswindow.

B.Itsengine.

C.Itsdoor.

12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Dosomeresearchonline.

B.Findcheaperservice.

C.BuyaFordcar.

【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】

13.Howdoesthewomanlooknow?

A.Tired.B.Upset.C.Excited.

14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLinda?

A.Intelligentandpretty.B.Popularandlovely.C.Hardworkingandsmart.

15.What'stheweatherprobablylikenow?

A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Borrowsomebooks.

B.Studywiththewoman.

C.Returntotheteachingbuilding.

【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】

17.Whatistheimportanceofacknowledgingourfears?

A.Toignoreandsuppressourfears.

B.Tohavethecouragetofacethem.

C.Topareourselvestoothers.

18.Howcandirectlyfacingfearshelpus?

A.Itcanholdusbackfromachievingourgoals.

B.Itcanhelpusgrowandreachourfullpotential.

C.Ithasnoimpactonourpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.

19.Whyisitimportanttofocusonourownjourneyinsteadofparingourselvestoothers?

A.Sothatwedon'tgetdiscouragedbyparingourprogresstoothers.

B.Sothatwecanperformbetterthanothers.

C.Sothatwecangloatonoursuccess.

20.Wheredoesthegreatestgrowthefrom?

A.Disfbrtandanimosity.

B.Decodingadversity.

C.Disfbrtandadversity.

第二部分阅读戏两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Itisestimatedthatby2025,some75billionsmartdeviceswillbeconnectedtotheIntemetofThings.

Thafsabout15devicesperperson!Herearesomeunusualsmartdevices.

BeltyGoodVibes

ItistheveryfirstsmartbeltintegratingArtificialIntelligenceintotheactivitiesofyoureverydaylife.

Beltyoffersfeedbackabouttherhythmofyourlife.Itgoesbeyondstatisticsandhelpsyoutobemore

awareofthequalityofyoureverydayexperience.Thebeltpromotesactivities,challengesyoutoincrease

amountsofactivity,countsstepsandremainspletelyintunewithyourbody.

EmberSmartMug2

DesignedforhomeorofNice,EmberMug2doesmorethansimplykeepyourcoffeehot.Itallows

youtosetanexactdrinkingtemperature,soyourcoffeeisnevertoohot,ortoocold.Emberisaconnected

device.UsetheEmberapptosetyourtemperature,customizepresets（自定义预置）fbryourfavorite

drinks,receivenotifications（通知）whenyourdesiredtemperatureisreached,personalizeyourmugand

more.IntegrateswithAppleHealth,andyoucantrackandmonitoryourdailycaffeineconsumption.

NORASmartSockBabyMonitor

Trackyourbaby'sheartratedayandnight,indoorandoutdoor,athomeoronaroadtrip.Monitorthe

foottemperaturetoensureifsfbrtable.Keepaneyeonthesleepingpositiontomakesureitalwayssleeps

onback.Keeptrackingthesleephistoryasitgrowseveryday.UseitanywherewithadirectBluetoothlink

toiOS13+orAndroid10+.

SmartEggTray

Thisdeviceshowsyouhowfarsomemanufacturersgotomakethingsconnected.MeettheQuirky

Eggminder.Itsyncs（同步）withyoursmartphonetotellyouhowmanyeggsyou'vegotathome（upto14）

andwhenthey5regoingbad.IntrayLEDlightsindicatetheoldestegg,whilepushnotificationsalertyou

whenyou'rerunninglow.

21.Whichsmartdevicebenefitspeople'shealthindifferentaspects?

A.SmartEggTray.B.EmberSmartMug2.

C.BeltyGoodVibes.D.NORASmartSockBabyMonitor.

22.WhatcanNORASmartSockBabyMonitordo?

A.LinktothelocalWiFiautomatically.

B.Changethefoottemperatureofthebaby.

C.Keeprecordofthedataaboutthebaby'ssleep.

D.Offerfeedbackabouttherhythmofthebaby'slife.

23.EmberSmartMug2cankeepyourcoffeeatafixedtemperatureprobablybecause.

A.themugcanheatthecoffeeinside

B.themugcanreactwiththecoffeeinside

C.themugcanbeconnectedtothesmartphone

D.thetemperatureofcoffeedoesnotdropnaturally

B

Iwas6yearsoldwhenmyfathertoldmewewereleavingtheBigAppleCircus（马戏团）.Untilthat

point,Ihadspentmostofmylifeonthecircuslot,playingwiththeothercircuskids.Thecircus,byits

nature,isonethathasaloosestructure.Sotheearlyyearsaftermyleavingthecircus,tositinaclassroom

alldayfeltmorelikeaprison.

Butyearslater,Ifoundareasthatinterestedme.ItooktheskillsIhadlearnedfrombeingonstageand

appliedthemtobroadcasting.AndsowhenBoston'snewsstationWBURofferedmeajoboutofcollege,I

jumpedatthechance.Alongtheway,IfoundIreallyenjoyedthework.IbecameWBUR'snewsreporter.

TheflexibilityandadaptabilityI'dlearnedinthecircusasachildhelpedmedomyjobnaturallyandeasily

inastressfulsituation一whetheritwasadestructivetornadooutsideBoston,ortheBostonMarathon

bombingsof2013.

Butthenaseriousinfectiousdiseaseappeared.Suddenly,forthefirsttimeinmyadultlife,Iwentfor

ayearwithoutdoinganyshows.ButitbecamecleartomethatperformingwaswhatItrulywanted.For

me,thecircussymbolizeswhoIam.AndstageshavealwaysbeenwhereI'vefeltthemostfree.Some

peoplegetnervousbeforetheygoonstage,butbyactingthecharacterofJacquesWhipperanddrawinga

stupidmoustacheonmyface,allmysocialanxietydisappears.

Circusperformancesgobeyondage,socioeconomicstatus,andevenlanguage.Ifsthetypeof

performancewhereyoucangoanywhereintheworldtoentertainanyone一helpanyoneforgettheir

troublesfor5,10andeven30minutes.Andmostimportantly,forme,itmeansinghome.

24.Howdidtheauthorfeelintheearlyyearsofschool?

A.Curious.B.Fresh.C.Controlled.D.Impatient.

25.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sjobatWBUR?

A.Hediditforhisfather.B.Hediditagainsthiswill.

C.Heriskedhisneckdoingit.D.Hetooktoitgreatly.

26.Whatdoesthecircusprobablymeantotheauthor?

A.Ameansofliving.B.Achancetogoanywhere.

C.Apartofhisidentity.D.Awaytoforgethistroubles.

27.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A.Toexpresshisloveforcircusperformances.B.Tostressthevalueofperforming.

C.Tosharehispersonalexperiencesinacircus.D.Todiscusstheproblemofchoosingajob.

C

Ifyouhaveacar,youmostlikelyhavebeenfeelingpainatthepump.Atthetimeofwriting,agallon

ofgasinLafayetteCountycosts$3.94,withthenationalaverageevenhigherat$4.24.Thesearethemost

expensivegaspricesinhistory.TheWhiteHousehasregardedthisriseinpricesas“Putin'sPriceHike”,

buthowmuchistheconflictbetweenRussiaandUkrainereallytoblame?

TheWhiteHouse'sclaimcouldbebelievableifgaspriceshadnotalreadybeenwayabovenormal

beforeRussiansoldierseversetfootinUkraine.Infact,BidentoldtheFederalTrademissionto

investigatehighgaspricesbackinNovember2021,longbeforetheRussiaUkraineconflict.

FormanyAmericans,gaspricesarethelimitingfactorinhowmuchfoodisonthedinnertable,

becausenearlyallgoodsneedgastobetransported.Eggpricesareup13.1%,porkhasrisen14.1%and

chickenrose10.3%overthepastyear.InFebruary,asaresultoftheclimbinggaspricesandotherfactors,

suchasthesupplychaincrisis,theConsumerPriceIndex,whichtracksaverageinflation（通胀）,rose

another0.8%,whichcanhaveterribleimpactsforlowinefamilies.Thiswasatrendbeforethe

RussiaUkraineconflict,andblamingitonPutinisshyingawayfromtherealproblemof40yearhigh

inflation.

WhileAmericansarestrugglingtopayforthingsthatjustafewyearsagowouldbeaffordable,

SecretaryofTransportationPeteButtigieghadatonedeafsolution.Ifyoucannotaffordgas,justgetan

electricvehicle.Easy,right?Anelectriccarcoststensofthousandsofdollars,andwhenpeoplecannot

evenaffordatankofgas,theywillsurelynotbeabletoaffordabrandnewcar.

PresidentBidenhassaidhe"can'tdomuch^^abouthighgaspricesandinflation,butthatisnottrue.

WedonotneedtorelyonRussianoiltokeeppriceslow.TheanswerisforPresidentBidentoincrease

UnitedStatesoilproductiontooffeetanylostoilimportsfromRussia.

28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegasprices?

A.TheyremainednormalbeforetheRussiaUkraineconflict.

B.TheyrosemainlybecauseRussiadecidedtoexportlessoil.

C.Theyclimbedtothehighestinhistoryforuncertainreasons.

D.TheywentupsuddenlybecauseoftheRussiaUkraineconflict.

29.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofPeteButtigieg'ssuggestion?

A.Reasonable.B.Senseless.C.Practical.D.Funny.

30.WhichcanreplacetheunderlinedwordC4offsef,inthelastparagraph?

A.Giveriseto.B.Launchanattackon.

C.Getridof.D.Makeupfor.

31.Whichservesasthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GaspricesareBiden'sfault,notPutin's

B.HighgaspriceshitAmericansreallyhard

C.Thetruthbehindanabnormalphenomenon

D.Timetotakemeasurestokeepgaspricesdown

D

Theconceptof'"forestbathing“haslongbeenpraisedforitssupposedhealthbenefits.Itcanimprove

mentalhealthandcognitive（认知）performance,reducebloodpressureandeventreatdepressionand

anxiety.Yetforestscanbehardtoreachorpletelyinaccessibleinaworldwhereasmanyas5billion

peoplemightliveinurbanenvironmentsby2030.Somescientistsbelievethatvirtualrealitycouldofferan

alternative.

VRhasalreadybeenusedtohelpdistractchildrenundergoingmedicalprocedures,andicyvirtual

landscapeshaveeasedthepainofbumvictims.Couldvirtualforestsobtainthesamephysiological

responsesasrealones?

AgroupofscientistsattheCzechUniversityofLifeSciences——apsychologistwithresearchersin

theforestrydepartment一hastestedtheassumptionbytakingagroupof15peopleintotheRoztockyhaj

naturereservefor30minutebathingsessions.Theythenusedlaserscannerstodevelopavirtualtwinofthe

sameareaofforest,enhancedwithaudiorecordings.Twentyparticipants,including10whovisitedthereal

forest,spent30minutesinthevirtualforest.Questionnairesassessingtheparticipantsemotionalstates

revealednosignificantdifferencebetweenthetwoexperiences,accordingtotheresults.Astheforestry

researcherleadingtheprojectexplained,wasawarethattheforestwasnotreal.However,theexperience

wasvivid,anditwaseasyformetoforgetthatIwasinanexperimentalroom.,,

Therearelimitationsofcourse.Sinceputerprocessingpowerisfinite湾限），virtualforestshave

physicalboundaries.Someoftheparticipantssaidtheyfeltcagedwhentheyencounteredtheinvisible

forestwall.Powerconstraints（结束）alsomeantheputerisnotperfectatsmalldetailslikemushroomsor

insects.Norcanvirtualenvironmentsimitateeverysensoryexperienceofarealforest,likethesmellof

dampleaves.Makingothersensations,likethefeelofwindwouldprovemoreplicated.

Virtualenvironmentscanalsocausecybersickness,whichhappenswhenyoureyesperceivemotion

whileyourbodydoesnot.Thatiswhysomepeoplefeltdizzyafterthebathingsessions.Psychologistsand

puterscientistshopethatfurtherresearchwithlargergroupsofparticipantswillhelptooverethese

limitations.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theoriginofforestbathing.B.Thedecreaseoftherealforest.

C.Thenecessityofvirtualforestbathing.D.Theexpansionofurbanenvironment.

33.Howdidtheparticipantsreacttovirtualforests?

A.Theyfeltalmostthesameastherealforests.

B.Theylongedforstayingatthevirtualforests.

C.Theypreferredsurroundingswithaudiorecordings.

D.Theyfeltitdifficulttoadapttoexperimentalroom.

34.Whatcanimprovetheuserexperienceinvirtualforests?

A.Invisibleforestwalls.B.Bettersmalldetails.

C.Physicalboundaries.D.Sensoryfromrealforest.

35.Auserofvirtualforestsmaybesufferingcybersicknessif.

A.hefeelscuriousandexcitedaboutforestbathing

B.hisbodyisn'tusedtothemotionit'sexperiencing

C.hispsychologistordoctorgiveshimanexamination

D.hefailstooverethelimitationsofenvironments

第二节（共5小题:每小题2.盼，满分12.盼）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Beinghonestmaynotgetyoualotoffriends,butitwillgetyoutherightones.Thafstrue,soyou

shouldpursueauthenticpositivityinyourfriendships,theoppositeoftoxic（有毒的）positivitythatwould

haveyouencouragingfriendsinallthings,regardlessofwhatyoumightfeelorobserveorknowaboutthe

challengesoflife.36

1.Askquestions.

Afeatureofauthenticpositivityisacuriousmindset,amentalitywhereyouarelesslockedinto

“tellingitlikeitis“andmoreinterestedinwonderingandexploringthepossibilitiestogetherwithyour

friend.37Ifyourfriendshiphasahistoryofweleadvicegiving,yourquestioncouldbe"Are

youlookingforideas,ordoyoujustwantmetolisten?^^

2.38

“That'ssodisappointing^^issometimesthemostpositivethingyoucansaytoyourfriendwhenthey

arestruggling.Resistingtheurgetosay"It'sallgoingtoworkout;don'tworry^^showsyourfriendthat

youseethemintheirpain,andthatyouareavailabletosupportthemhereandnow.39Youcan

use“yes/and“statementslike“Whathappenedatworkissofrustrating-ANDIknowhowcreativeyou

are,soyou'llfindawaytomoveforward.

3.Learntoapologize—andaskforanapology.

40Thatincludesyou,too.Beingauthenticinafriendshipmeanshavingthefreedomtosay

toafriend,"I'msorryIhurtyou.^^Italsomeansbeingabletosay,“Yourwords/actionshurtme.”

Friendshipsthatstandthetestoftimehaveroomformistakes,andforrepair.

A.Namehardtruths.

B.Don'tdisappointyourfriend.

C.Everyfriendmissesthemarksometimes.

D.Instead,friendsshouldbeauthenticandpositive.

E.Herearethreewaystobeanauthenticallypositivefriend.

F.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyouneedtofocusonthenegativeallthetime.

G.Positivefriendsaskeachotherquestions,andlistendeeplytotheanswers.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

DisneyannouncedTuesdaythatithaspartneredwithImpossibleFoodstoserveplantbased

hamburgersatDisneylandinAnaheim,California.ImpossibleFoodsmakeshamburgersthattastelike

meatbutaremadefromplantsinsteadof41.They'repopularwithcustomerswhoare42

meattoprotectanimalsandtheenvironment.ThisagreementwithDisneyisabigsteptowardthat

43.

Theplantbasedproductisn'tjustanotherkindof44hamburgersonthemenu.Supporters

45mostoftheproblemsrelatedtoanimalmeat.Allaroundtheworld,many

peoplelikethetasteofmeatanddemandformeatproductskeeps46.Buttraditionalhamburgers

involve()animalcrueltyandpublichealthproblems,and47alotofgreenhousegases.

Nowplantbasedhamburgersruntothe48Theydon'tinvolveraisinganimalsonfactory

farms.Anda(n)49oftheplantbasedhamburgershowsthatithasasmallercarbonfootprint.It

alsouses87%lesswaterand96%lessland.That'sahuge50.

That'swhyAmericanshavebeenincreasinglyinterestedinmeatreplacementsthatdon'trequirethem

to51whattheyloveaboutmeat:theflavorandtaste.Theteamsbehindtheplantbasedmeat

productsworkto52theirproductshavetheflavorandcookingexperienceofmeat.

“Our53havewarmlyweledourplantbasedproductsatDisneyland.Weare54to

expandourmenu,^^Disneywroteintheannouncement."WiththeImpossiblepartnership,weare

expandingourmenufurthertogiveevenmorevisitorsthe55togetatasteofplantbasedfoods.

41.A.vegetablesB.animalsC.chickensD.sausages

42.A.avoidingB.eatingC.buyingD.donating

43.A.disasterB.problemC.goalD.conclusion

44.A.cheapB.unhealthyC.uglyD.tasty

45.A.solveB.studyC.showD.meet

46.A.droppingB.revivingC.growingD.peting

47.A.harvestB.produceCeabsorbD.need

48.A.parkB.trapC.ruinD.rescue

49.A.menuB.varietyC.analysisD.application

50.A.improvementB.lossC.marketD.size

51.A.concentrateonB.giveupC.makeupD.dependon

52.A.ignoreB.appreciateC.ensureD.imagine

53.A.charactersB.studentsC.adultsD.guests

54.A.forcedB.stoppedC.amusedD.inspired

55.A.courageB.hopeC.chanceD.power

第二节共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。

IwasrecentlyfortunateenoughtohavetheopportunitytotraveltoSuzhouinJiangsuProvince.As

amateurstudentofhistory,Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedwiththisincrediblecityandhad_57

(particular)highexpectations.

Uponlandingandheadingtomyhotel,Ibegantowonderwhatthesceneryaroundmyhotelwouldbe

like.Thefollowingfewdays58

ofSuzhou,visitingitsgorgeousandhistoricgardens,59(explore)themanymarketsofthecityand

takingadvantageofeveryopportunityIcouldtoeatfavorableSuzhoucuisine.Ifoundmyself60

(overwhelm)bytheinfectiousenergythatsurges()throughthecity.

This“energyofSuzhou^^isrepresentedbestbyitspeople.Suzhoupeoplehaveenormousrespectfor

61(they)city'shistory,whilealsohavinganinnovativeeyeonthefuture.Suzhouserved62akey

tradinghubformuchofChina?shistory,drawinginscholars,engineers63merchantsfromalloverthe

countryforthousandsofyears.

TheentiretyofSuzhou64