甘肃省嘉峪关市酒钢三中高一下学期期中考试英语试题

高一英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Howmuchmoneydothespeakershave?A.$1.50. B.$2.00. C.$2.50.2.Whatistheman?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.3.Wheredidtheboyprobablyleavehisnotes?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthedininghall. C.Intheclassroom.4.Whatlanguagehasthemandecidedtostudy?A.Japanese. B.Spanish. C.Chinese.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thebusisalwayslate.B.Shewantstotakeanotherbus.C.Shetakesthisbusthreetimesthisweek.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Atable.B.Aparty.C.Anapartment.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Preparethedinner.B.Invitemorepeople. C.Buyseveralchairs.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Folkmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Popularmusic.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCelineDion’smusic？A.Popular.B.Boring.C.Noisy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Coworkers.C.Fatheranddaughter.11.Whywon’tthespeakersgoskiing?A.TheyprefertowatchskiingonTV.B.Thewomancan’tstandtheweather.C.Theskiingplaceisnoisyandcrowded.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Playpingpong.B.Talkaboutexercise.C.Tryanewrestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Ahostess.B.Ateacher.C.Anurse.14.Whendidthemanmoveout?A.Twomonthsago.B.Fourmonthsago.C.Sixmonthsago.15.WhatisthepurposeofBrian’smovingout?A.Togetoutofthecontrolofhisparents.B.Tofindagoodplacetopaint.C.Tohavemuchmorefun.16.WhatadvicedoesBriangiveintheend?A.Trytolivealone.B.Askforparents’permission.C.Haveagoodreasontomoveout.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howoftenshouldthepetitorscycleaweek?A.Threetimes.B.Fourtimes.C.Fivetimes.18.Whenisthematch?A.Insixweeks.B.Infourweeks.C.Intwoweeks.19.Whatshouldthelistenersdoduringthetraining?A.Doallthetrainingontheirown.B.Havearegularmedicalexamination.C.Trytokeeptheirbodyingoodcondition.20.Whatisamustforstudentstakingpartinthematch?A.Strongbodybuild.B.Parents’permission.C.Goodexaminationmarks.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AStephenHawkingisoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthiscentury.Hewasbornin1942.He’sworldwellknownonspaceandtime.Stephenwassearchingsomeverybigquestions,suchashowdidtheuniversebegin?Howwillitend?StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathsandscience.Then,attheageoftwenty,hebecamesick.Hewassoyoung,butthedoctorssaidtohisfamily,“Hehasonlytwomoreyearstolive.”Asamatteroffact,thedoctorswerewrong–hedidn’tdie.Hecouldn’twalkbutheusedawheelchair.Hecouldn’tfeedhimselfandgetinoroutofbedhimself.Butherefusedtogiveintothecondition.Hetalkedwiththehelpofaputer.AfterOxford,StephenwenttoCambridgeUniversity.Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲学).Becauseofhisserioushealthproblems,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagrams(图表)ortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.In1981,hemetthePope(教皇)inRome.Theytalkedabouthisideas.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.HewasinvitedtoChinain1985forthefirsttime.Heimpresseduswithhisselfconfidence,humorousandwitty(风趣的)conversation.21.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Stephenwasn’tgoodatthinking.B.StephenhadneverbeeninvitedtoChina.C.ItwaseasyforStephentodrawdiagramsafterthesickness.D.StephenmetthePope(教皇)inRomeattheageof39.22.Whatdidn’tStephenimpressuswith?A.selfconfidenceB.selfishC.strongmindedD.humorous23.TherightorderofStephen’smainexperiencesis________.a.HevisitedChinaforthefirsttime.b.Hebecameadoctorofphilosophy.c.Hewrotehisfirstimportantbook.d.HewasastudentatOxfordUniversity.A.dbacB.dcabC.badcD.cbadBFoodisoneofthenecessitiesinourdailylife.Itservesasaformofmunicationintwofundamentalways.Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisamonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.Foodcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning,andplayasignificantroleinafamilyorculture'scelebrationsortraditions.Thefoodsweeat—andwhenandhowweeatthem—areoftenuniquetoaparticularcultureormayevendifferbetweencountrysidesandcitieswithinonecountry.Sharingbread,whetherduringaspecialoccasionoratthefamilydinnertable,isamonsymboloftogetherness.Manyculturesalsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithcakesthatarecutandsharedamongtheguests.Earlyformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread,sothistraditionhitsitsrootsinthecustomofsharingbread.FoodalsoplaysanimportantroleinmanyNewYearcelebrations.InthesouthernUnitedStates,piecesofcornbreadrepresentblocksofgoldforprosperity(兴旺)intheNewYear.InGreece,peopleshareaspecialcakecalledvasilopita.Acoinisputintothecake,whichsignifies(预示)successintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.Manycultureshaveceremoniestocelebratethebirthofachild,andfoodcanplayasignificantrole.InChina,whenababyisonemonthold,familiesnameandweletheirchildinacelebrationthatincludesgivingredcoloredeggstoguests.Inmanycultures,roundfoodssuchasgrapes,bread,andmooncakesareeatenatwelecelebrationstorepresentfamilyunity.Nutritionisnecessaryforlife,soitisnotsurprisingthatfoodissuchanimportantpartofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.24.Accordingtothepassage,sharingbread______.A.canhelptodevelopunity B.indicatesalackoffoodC.isacustomuniquetoruralareasD.hasitsrootsinbirthdaycelebrations25.Theauthorexplainstheroleoffoodincelebrationsby______.A.analyzingcauses B.makingparisonsC.usingexamples D.describingprocesses26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thecustomofsharingfood. B.Thespecificmeaningoffood.C.Theroleoffoodinceremonies. D.Theimportanceoffoodinculture.CManyyearsagoakindfarmerboughtatank(桶)ofgasforamomwithtwochildren.Hedidn'tacceptanymoneybutjustsmiledandsaid,"Passitontosomeoneelse."Themomwasmymother.Aftermanyyears,Ihadasimilarexperience.AfewweeksagoasmyhusbandandIwerefillingupourcarwithacoupon(优惠卷)for99centsagallon(加仑),Igotintoalonglinetopay.Icouldseethattheyoungmanbeforemewashavingsomekindofproblem;Iquicklyrealizedthathehadmisunderstoodthecouponandthoughtitwas99centstofillhissmalltruck.Everyonewassaying,"99centsagallonissocheaptheycan'tgivethegasaway."HewasembarrassedandwasjustcallinghiswifewhenIgottothecounter.Hesaidtohiswife,“JusteherebecauseIdon'thaveenoughmoneyonme.”Iaskedthecashier(收银员)howmuchhiswas,andshetoldme.ItoldherIwouldpayforitandtouchedthemanonthearmandtoldhimtotellhiswifeithadbeenpaidfor.Henoddedandturnedbacktothephone,thenstoppedandlookedatme.“What?”Itoldhimagain,andIwassosurprisedtoseeeveryonestopwhattheyweredoingtowatchmeasifIhadjustgrownanotherhead.Whenheaskedhowhecouldgivethemoneybacktome,Ijustsaid,"Passitontosomeoneelseinneed!"27．Whydidtheauthorhelptheyoungmanpayforthegas?A.Shedislikedwaitingforalongtime.B.Shehadlearnedsomethingfromthefarmer.C.Shehadalotofmoney.D.Herhusbandtoldhertodoso.28．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.thefarmerinthefirstparagraphmustbeveryrich.B.theauthorhadmisunderstoodtheyoungman'stroubleatfirstC.theyoungmanforgottobringanymoneywithhimD.onecan'tbuyenoughgasforatruckwith99cents29．Weknowfromthepassagethattheyoungman.A.paidforhisgaswiththehelpofhiswifeB.wenttothegasstationtogetherwithhiswifeC.feltstupidforhavingmistakenthegaspriceD.wasnotallowedtousethecouponthatday30.Whydidotherpeoplestareattheauthorwhenshepaidfortheyoungman'sgas?A.Theydidn'tbelieveit.B.Theywereembarrassed.C.Theauthorwasfoolish.D.Theauthorlookedstrange.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(E涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD)Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother,you’llhavetostandupandsay–problem,Idon’twantyouinmylife.31.Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildrenthelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourwork,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemseindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talk,itreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.32.Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writeyourproblems.33.Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.Don’tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don’tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family…youshouldstillhavefaith.34.Yourproblemsaren’ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,thereareanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.35.Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved.Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.A.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.B.Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,lifethreateningproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?C.Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan’tI?D.Ofcourse,we’vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.E.Wecanoftenoveretheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.G.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasraining.Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.36

Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIfelt

37

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theirsoulsbelongedtothe

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.Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestputer,Isawathin,smallman

40

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43

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44

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46

.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor,andhestartedtoshout,"47

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,andsawnobodyshowedanyinterest.

49

,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople.Theyweremore

50

havingarelationshipwiththe

51

,particularlySteve.Iwouldn'twantto

52

thefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachines

53

withpeople.IwasworriedandIsankinmythoughts.Ididn'teven

54

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55

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D.While37.A.pain B.loneliness

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D.fear38.A.because B.when

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D.unless39.A.home

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D.cafe40.A.sleeping

B.laughing

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D.learning41.A.busy B.thirsty

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D.sick42.A.firstofall

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D.Helpmeout48.A.walkedabout

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C.raisedmyhand

D.raisedmyhead49.A.Fromthenon

B.Atthatmoment

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D.Aboveall50.A.interestedin

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D.troubledby51.A.puter

B.soul

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D.geek52.A.tell

B.plan

C.imagine

D.design53.A.otherthan

B.insteadof

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D.aswellas54.A.pretend

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D.realize55.A.justnow

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D.eventhough第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分60分）第二节根据下列句子所给英语单词或汉语提示，在横线上写出空缺处单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）56.Withthe________(arrive)oftheageoftechnology,therehavebeengreatchangesineveryareaofourlives.57.Itisnowachildren’s_______(节日),whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.58.Wesawtheplayseparatelyandexchangedouropinions________(后来).59.Perhapsweoughtto________(结合)ourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.60.IwouldtakethisopportunityandacceptthisjobifI______(be)you.61.WaterhadalsoappearedonotherplanetslikeMarsbut,______(与......不同)theearth,ithaddisappearedlater.62.Theowneroftherestaurantsaidthetable______(reserve)andaskedthewaitertoleadHenrytoanothertable.63.Childrenwanderedaroundevenatthistimeofnight,inandoutofthemanyshops,playingand______(scream).64.Bydoingalittle______(额外的)homework,thegirlgotaheadoftherestoftheclass.65.Accordingtoawidely______(accept)theory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”.第三节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）LiFanwasheartbroken,becausehisgirlfriend,HuJin,didn’tturnupatthecoffeeshopafterworkonValentine’sDay.He__66___(look)forwardtomeetingherallday,butnowhewasalonewithhisrosesandchocolates.Hewoulddrownhis__67___(sad)incoffee.Itwasobvious__68____themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFantoleave.HeturnedontheTVand69sadChinesestoryaboutlostlovewason.Zhinü,thegranddaughteroftheGoddessofHeaven,metNiulangandthey__70__(fall)inlove.Theygotmarried__71____(secret)andlivedahappylife.However,hergrandmotherseparatedthem.Thegrandmotherlater__72____(find)thatZhinüwassad,soshedecidedtoletthecouple__73____(meet)onceayear.Magpiesmakeabridgeoftheirwingssothecouplecanmeetontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.Ifitisfinethatday,itmeanstheycanmeeteacnother.LiFanleftthecoffeeshopafterhewatchedthestory.HethoughtHuJindidn’tlovehim,sohethrewawaythegifts,becausehedidn’twantthemtoremindhim__74____her.Ashesadlypassedtheteashoponthecorneronhiswayhome,heheardavoice___75___(call)him.TherewasHuJinwavingathim.LiFandidn’tknowwhattodo.写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneeveningtwoyoungmanwerewalkinginthestreettogether.Theytriedtofindachancetostealeverything.Theclockstrucktwelve.Mostofthepeoplewereinbed.Quicklytheycameahouseanditseemedthateveryoneonthehousehadfallenasleep.Standingatthefrontgate,onemanwhisperedinEnglishtotheotheratalowvoice,“YouwaithereandI’llgoaroundtothebackdoorandthengetintothehouse.”Suddenlyoutofthehouseranadog,barkedatthem.Thetwomenwasveryfrightenedandranawayasfastaspossibly.Theydidn’tstopuntiltheygettoalonelyplace.Themansaidtotheotherinasurprise,“It’stoobad,butIhadn’tthoughtwhatthedogcouldunderstandEnglish.”第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，上周在英国参加了你校组织的“文化交流周”活动，并住在Kelly家里。请你给在英国期间认识的新朋友Kelly写封感谢信，内容包括：1.活动中的收获；2.难忘在Kelly家的美好日子；3.感谢她送你的英文词典。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连冠；3.开头和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。提示词：文化交流周CulturalExchangeWeekDearKelly,I'vebeenbackhomesafelyfromEngland._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WeletoChinawhenit'sconvenientforyou!Yours,LiHua座位号学校： 班级： 姓名：座位号学校： 班级： 姓名：请 不 要 在 密 封 线 内 答 题高一英语答题卷第二节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给英语首字母提示或汉语注释，在句子后边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。56_____________57____________58______________59____________60______________61_____________62_____________63______________64_____________65______________（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）66_____________67___________68______________69____________70______________71_____________72____________73______________74____________75______________第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneeveningtwoyoungmanwerewalkinginthestreettogether.Theytriedtofindachancetostealeverything.Theclockstrucktwelve.Mostofthepeoplewereinbed.Quicklytheycameahouseanditseemedthateveryoneonthehousehadfallenasleep.Standingatthefrontgate,onemanwhisperedinEnglishtotheotheratalowvoice,“YouwaithereandI’llgoaroundtothebackdoorandthengetintothehouse.”Suddenlyoutofthehouseranadog,barkedatthem.Thetwomenwasveryfrightenedandranawayasfastaspossibly.Theydidn’tstopuntiltheygettoalonelyplace.Themansaidtotheotherinasurprise,“It’stoobad,butIhadn’tthoughtwhatthedogcouldunderstandEnglish.”第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，上周在英国参加了你校组织的“文化交流周”活动，并住在Kelly家里。请你给在英国期间认识的新朋友Kelly写封感谢信，内容包括：1.活动中的收获；2.难忘在Kelly家的美好日子；3.感谢她送你的英文词典。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连冠；3.开头和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。提示词：文化交流周CulturalExchangeWeekDearKelly,I'vebeenbackhomesafelyfromEngland.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________