2022年中考英语 时文阅读 共和国勋章和国家荣誉称号（无答案）

2022届中考英语时文阅读共和国勋章和国家荣誉称号题型主要内容01阅读理解本文是一篇新闻类阅读，主要介绍了以屠呦呦和南仁东为代表的科学家、教育家、艺术家等对国家的建设和发展做出了巨大贡献，他们被授予共和国奖章、友谊勋章和国家荣誉等称号，他们是时代的伟人，是民族的英雄。02阅读理解本文向我们介绍了四位伟大的医生，分别获得了共和国勋章和国家荣誉称号，他们都是人民英雄。03完形填空本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平在农业上对国家和人民做出的贡献。04阅读匹配本文介绍了几位共和国勋章获得者及五位少年的一些信息。05完形填空本文主要讲述1957年出生在中国西北部黑龙江省的张桂梅的感恩事迹。01Nationalmedalsandhonorarytitles(荣誉称号)areusuallyawarded(颁奖)tothosewhohavegotgreatachievementsforourcountryeveryfiveyears.Asapartofthecelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,PresidentXiJinpingawarded42peopletheMedaloftheRepublic,theFriendshipMedalandNationalHonoraryTitles.Theycomefromdifferentbackgrounds,includingscientists,lawmakers,educators,artists,modelworkersand6non-Chinesepeople.Allhavemadebigcontributions(贡献)tothenation’sconstructionanddevelopment.Herearesomeofthepeoplewe’llknow.ChinesescientistTuYouyouisoneoftheeightwhowereawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic.Tu,whowonthe2015NobelPrizeforherdiscoveryofthemalariadrugartemisinin(抗疟药物青蒿素),isthefirstChinesecitizentowinaNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Shehassavedmillionsoflivesworldwide.Shehasalsomadeimportantscientificinnovations(创新)intraditionalChinesemedicine.Tuisnottheonlyonewhohasgivenherlifetothecountry’sdevelopment.NanRendong,beforehisdeathin2017,ledtheresearchanddevelopmentofChina’sFAST(Five-hundred-meterApertureSphericalTelescope500米口径球面斑电望远镜),thelargestradiotelescopeontheearth,whichisreadytoreceiveradiowavesinspacelikealiensignals.Heworkedontheprojectformorethan20years.HiscontributionstoChineseastronomyearnedhimthetitle,“thepeople’sscientist”.1．________ChinesepeoplewererewardedbyXijinpingaccordingtothepassage.A．48 B．6 C．36 D．422．Peopleofdifferentbackgroundsbelowarementionedinthearticleexcept________.A．pilots B．artists C．scientists D．foreigners3．Theunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraph“astronomy”means________.A．气象学 B．天文学 C．地质学 D．军事学4．WhatdoweknowaboutTuYouyou?A．ShewonaNobelPrize2017.B．Shehassavedmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.C．SheistheonlywomanfortheMedaloftheRepublic.D．ShehasmadetraditionalChinesemedicineenterallthecountries.5．Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.A．toexpressthankstonationalheroesB．todescribehowtogetthenationalhonorarytitlesC．totellreaderswhatmakesagoodrolemodelD．tointroducesomeofthepeoplewhowonnationalawards02Herearefourgreatdoctorswhogot2020theMedaloftheRepublic(共和国勋章)andthenationalhonorarytitle(国家荣誉称号),“thePeople’sHero”(人民英雄).Picture①

Name:ZhongNanshanAge:

85From:Xiamen,FujianLook:widemouth,shortandwhitehair,strongPicture②Name:ZhangBoliAge:

73From:Ningjin,HebeiLook:bignoseandears,shortandwhitehairPicture③Name:ZhangDingyuAge:

58From:Queshan,HenanLook:roundface,smallmouth,littlehairPicture④Name:ChenWeiAge:

55From:Lanxi,ZhejiangLook:roundface,smalleyes,shortblackhair1．Whogot2020TheMedaloftheRepublic?A．ZhongNanshan. B．ZhangBoli. C．ZhangDingyu. D．ChenWei.2．WheredoesZhangBolicomefrom?A．Fujian. B．Hebei. C．Henan. D．Zhejiang.3．WhatdoesZhangDingyulooklike?A．Hehasawidemouth. B．Hehasabignose.C．Hehaslittlehair. D．Hehasshortblackhair.4．Amongthem,whohasshortandwhitehair?A．①② B．②④ C．①④ D．②③03YuanLongpingaChinesescientistandeducator,diedattheageof91inHunanlastmonth.Hewascalledthe“FatherofHybridRice（杂交水稻）”andhehelped___1__peoplearoundtheworld.YuanLongpingwasthefirstpersontodevelopakindofhybridricewhichhelpedfight___2__inChina.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ThiswasbecauseChinahad22percentoftheworld’spopulation,butonly7percentofits___3___.Inthe1960s,Chinesepeoplehadadifficulttime.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.Asanagronomyteacher,Yuanwasvery___4__toseethis.“HowcanIhelpthemhaveenoughfood?”hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice.Ithasahighoutput（产量）.Atthattime,otherscientistsdidn’tthinkhybridricewasworth___5__.ButYuanandhisteamworkedoniteveryday.Theytookverygoodcareoftheirriceseeds.Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceis___6___.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandinbad___7___.Itcanalsofightdisease.Itsoutputwasmuch___8__thancommonkindsofrice.Withthenewkind,about70,000,000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear!YuansolvedthefoodprobleminChina.Buthewas___9__workingonricewhenhewasveryold.Beforeheretired,hehopedtogrowriceinthesea!Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—to“enjoythe___10__underthericecrops（庄稼）tallerthanmen”andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobalfoodproblem.1．A．support B．guard C．feed D．educate2．A．flood B．hunger C．earthquake D．nature3．A．farmland B．mountains C．grassland D．forests4．A．angry B．interested C．hopeful D．sad5．A．discussing B．studying C．eating D．reporting6．A．expensive B．new C．healthy D．strong7．A．sea B．villages C．weather D．gardens8．A．greater B．smaller C．less D．slower9．A．still B．again C．hardly D．even10．A．heat B．cool C．wealth D．fame04阅读下面几位共和国勋章获得者的材料，为五位少年寻找他们的偶像。___1___.LiBingbing:Mydreamistobeanengineerworkingontheboardofnuclearsubmarine.IwanttolearnfromthechiefdesignerofLongMarchFirst.__2__.WangYimin:IenjoydoingchemicalexperimentandIalwayswanttostudytraditionalChinesemedicine.IwanttoreadabookaboutaChinesewhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.__3__.MoTaoran:Ioftenvisitthespacemuseum,withinterestinsatellitetechnologyandspaceexploration.IwanttoreadthestoriesaboutthechiefdesignerofboththeBeidounavigationsystemandChina’slunarexplorationproject.___4___.PengQirui:Ihaveadreamofbeingaherosomeday.IwanttowriteapersonwhowastwiceawardedthetitleofCombatHeroduringtheLiberationWar.___5___.CaoAiqiang:Hydrogenbombisagreatinvention.IwanttolearnsomethingaboutthenuclearphysicistwhotookpartindetonatingChina’sfirsthydrogenbomb.A．OnJune17,1967,Chinadetonated(引爆)itsfirsthydrogenbomb.Ittookonly32monthstogofromitsfirstatomicbombtoitsfirsthydrogenbomb.Asanuclearphysicist,YuMinplayedanimportantroleinthisprocess.B．SunJiadongmadegreatcontributionstowarddevelopingChinesesatellitetechnologyandspaceexploration.HewaschiefdesignerofboththeBeidounavigationsystemandChina’slunarexplorationproject.C．ZhangFuqingwasasoldierinthePeople’sLiberationArmyduringtheLiberationWar.HewastwiceawardedthetitleofCombatHero(战斗英雄).In1955,hevolunteeredtoworkinadistantcountryinHubeiprovinceandhasbeenhelpingpoorpeoplethereeversince.D．HuangXuhuawasthechiefdesignerofChina’sfirst-generationnuclearsubmarine(核潜艇).LongMarchFirst,China’searliestnuclearsubmarine,tookitsfirsttestdiveonDec26,1970.Huang—whowas44atthetime—wasonboardforthedive.E.TuYouyouisknownforwinningtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.ShegotinspirationfromtraditionalChinesemedicinetheoriesanddiscoveredartemisinin(青蒿素),amedicinethatcanbeusedtotreatmalaria.Herfindinghassavedthelivesofmillions.F.ShenJilan,afarmer,isalifelonglawmaker.In1954,shebecameadeputytotheNationalPeople’sCongress(全国人民代表大会代表).Sincethen,shehasservedatall13NPCs.Shecameupwiththeideaofequalpayforequalworkbetweenmenandwomen.TheideawaswrittenintoChina’sfirstconstitution.05Apictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimei（张桂梅）hasgoneviralonChina’ssocialmedia._________younggirlwithblack-rimmedglassesandtwoshortbraids（辫子）wassmilingbrightlyintothecamera.Nowshe_________astheprincipaloftheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,SouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.BorninNorthwestChina’sHeilongjiangProvincein1957,ZhangtraveledtoYunnanattheageof17_________hasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareastocontinueeducationforover40years.Zhanghelpedsetupthecountry’sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoor_________.Sincethen,shehastriedhardtoaskparentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Sinceitsopeningin2008,it_________morethan1,800studentsgotouniversitiesandcolleges.Everysummer,whenthegraduationseasoncomes,is_________timeforZhang.NowZhangisillandshefacesathirdoperation（手术）forhertumor（肿瘤）.Peoplewonder________