山东省烟台招远市（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期中考试初三英语(笔试)试题说明：1.本试卷共8页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.YuBoyawasaskilledguqinplayerfromChu,andlaterhebecameanofficialinJin.OnthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival,BoyawenttoJiangkou,HanyangbyboatonthewaytoChu.Afterastorm,Boyasawthebeautifulriverandmountains.Hestartedtoplaytheguqinontheboat.Suddenly,henoticedawoodcutterlisteningwithhiseyesclosed.Boyawassuspiciousabouthowtherewassomeoneinthewildfieldwhowouldunderstandmusic.Thewoodcutterreplied,“Don'tbesuspicious.Iwasblockedherebythestorm.WhenIwasabouttogohome,Isuddenlyheardaguqinsound.Iwasattracted（被吸引）.”Boyaplayedanotherpieceofmusic,andthewoodcuttersaid,“Atfirst,yourguqinsoundwassohighandpowerful,justlikethesehighmountains;later,yourguqinsoundwassowide,justlikewavesandrunningwater...”Boyathoughthefoundhisdreamfriend.Heknewthewoodcutter'snamewasZhongZiqiandtheytalkedhappily.Theybecamebrothers.ThentheymadeadatetomeetherethenextMid-AutumnFestival.Thefollowingyear,BoyareturnedontheMid-AutumnFestival.ButhelearnedthatZiqihadpassedaway.HewasverysadandplayedthemusicinfrontofZiqi'stomb.Andthenhebrokehisguqinandvowed（发誓）nevertoplaytheguqinagain,becausehebelievednoonecouldeverunderstandthemeaningofhismusicagain.HighMountainandFlowingWatershowsvaluablefriendshipinChineseculture.AlthoughthepieceusuallyperformedtodayisnotthesameonethatBoyaplayedthousandsofyearsago,itshowsthesameidea.()10.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“suspicious”inParagraph3?A.感觉可疑的B.感觉兴奋的C.感到放心的D.感到害怕的()11.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.BoyaandZiqibecamegoodfriends.B.BoyaandZiqidecidedtomeetagain.C.BoyaandZiqiwantedtolivetogether.D.BoyaandZiqiwerebothinterestedinmusic.()12.WhywasBoyasadthenextyear?A.Becauseheforgotthemusic.B.BecausehisfriendZiqidied.C.Becausehisguqinwasbroken.D.Becausehedidn'tfindZiqi'stomb.第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.PeoplemaybegettingtiredofsuperherofilmsB.Ticketsalesworldwidewereover$356millionC.Ithasbecomeoneofthebest-sellingtoysevermadeD.MsGerwig'smovieisabouttheBarbiefashiondoll（玩偶）E.Itislikelythattherewillbesequels（续集）tothemovieF.第二部分语言知识应用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空（共10题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'mJenniferHolsteinfromAmerica.Thebiggestrisk(风险)I'vetakenwasridingacrosswesternChinaalone.Myparentswereworriedaboutme."It's21.You'reinaforeigncountry,"theysaid.ButIhadalreadymadeupmymind.BeforetravelingChinabybike,Ihad22bikedforovertwohoursinoneday.Itwasdifficulttotravelbybike,23Igotstrongerdaybyday,andfinally,Icouldeasilybikeforeighthourseachday.Onetime,Ieven24agroupofChinesemen.TheywerealsotravelingwesternChina,butbymotorcycle.TheyinvitedmetostaywiththeminthemountainsinYunnan.Wecooked25thatwegotinthelakeoverafire.Wehadaspecial,26picnic.Anothertime,Imetagroupofbikeriders.Theywereintheir60sand70sbutstill27betterthanIwas.Itreallyencouraged（鼓励）metogofarthereveryday.Theyonce28mewhileIwasgoingthroughamountainroad.Theyhelpedfix（修理）my29.Withmanyhighmountainsandrunningrivers,westernChinaishometosomeofthemostbeautifulscenery（风景）inthe30．Becauseofitsthickforestsandclearlakes,thereissomuchtoseeinwesternChina.()21.A.popularB.differentC.dangerousD.exciting()22.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never()23.A.orB.soC.butD.and()24.A.helpedB.metC.knewD.missed()25.A.fishB.porkC.chickenD.beef()26.A.boringB.relaxingC.usualD.quiet()27.A.drivingB.playingC.workingD.riding()28.A.calledB.foundC.savedD.stopped()29.A.bikeB.carC.busD.train()30.A.townB.cityC.countryD.world第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)第三部分书面表达(共两节,满分30分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,完成短文后的问题。Chinawillsendaprobe（探测器）tothemoonnextyear.TheprobeiscalledChang'e6,anditsjobistocollectsamples（样本）fromthemoon＇sfarside，whichisapartwedon'tknowmuchabout.TheChang'e6projectisgoingwell,andscientistswilluseaspecialsatellite（人造卫星）calledQueqiao2tohelptheprobecommunicatewiththeEarth.TheChang'e6probehasfourparts:anorbiter（轨道飞行器）,alander,anascender（上升器）,andare-entrymodule（返回舱）.Theywillworktogethertodothemission（任务）.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,itwilltouchdownintheSouthPole-AitkenBasin(盆地)onthemoon.There，itwillcollectsoil（土壤）androcks.Thisisexcitingbecauseitwillbecomethefirsttimeformantogetsamplesfromthemoon'sfarside.Chinastarteditsmoonprogramin2004andhasalreadysentfiveprobestothemoonsince2007.Themostrecentone,Chang'e5,broughtbackmoonrocksandsoilin2020.Now,theywanttoseeifvolcanoes（火山）onthefarsidestoppedabout4billionyearsago.China'srover,Yutu2,hasbeenworkingonthemoonfornearlyfiveyears,makingittheworld'slongest-operatingmoonrover.WhatcanthespecialsatelliteQueqiao2do?___________________________________________________________________________.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?___________________________________________________________________________.43.WherewillChang'e6landonthemoon?___________________________________________________________________________.WhyisChang'e6'sworkexciting?___________________________________________________________________________.HowlonghasChina'srover,Yutu2,beenworkingonthemoon?___________________________________________________________________________.第二节写作(满分20分)

假如你的英语成绩很好，你的朋友王明来信说他的英语不好，请你为他提一些建议。请根据下面的提示（可适当发挥）以"HowtolearnEnglishwell"为题写一篇短文。不少于80词（已给出部分不计入总词数）。提示内容：1.经常听英文广播和看英文电影；2.多学唱英文歌曲；3.英语课上要说英语，尽量多和外国人谈话；4.多读英文报纸和自己喜欢的英语杂志；5.最好交一个英国或美国笔友经常发电子邮件来练习英语。DearWangMing，I’mgladtosharemyadviceonhowtol