内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）

2023—2024学年度第二学期阶段性训练八年级英语考生须知：1．答本卷前，学生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写到答题纸相应位置上，并核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号等有关信息。2．试题答案一律填写或书写到答题纸规定位置上。本试卷上作答无效。3．本试题共8页，六道大题，两大板块，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共50分）一、听力测试（满分10分）答题说明：1．听前快速浏览听力试题，本大题共10分，听答时间共10分钟。2．录音只播放一遍，中途不停机。录音播放完毕，终止听力测试。3．请在答题纸上相应题号的位置，将代表正确答案的字母用2B铅笔涂黑。Ⅰ．听对话，选择与之内容相符的图片。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）1．Whatisthegirl’smumcooking?A． B． C．2．WherewillBobgoforhiscomingsummerholiday?A． B． C．3．WhatwasthematterwithMikeyesterday?A． B． C．4．Whatdoesthemanthinkcanmakehimhealthy?A． B． C．5．Whichcartoonisthespeakertalkingabout?A． B． C．Ⅱ．听对话，回答6-7小题。6．What’sthemovieabout?A．Sports. B．Colors. C．Feelings.7．HowdidRudylikethemovie?A．Interesting. B．Funny. C．Boring.Ⅲ．听对话，回答8-10小题。8．Whatdoesthemanneedtodo?A．Takesometests. B．Domoreexercise. C．Makemorefriends.9．Howoftendoesthewomangorunning?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.10．Howmanykilometersdoesthewomanprobablyrunatatime?A．About8km. B．About12km. C．About18km.二、完形填空。（共10个小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Davidisastudent.Helikestraveling.Butafewyearsago,11hehadtoomuchhomeworktodo,hehad12timetoenjoytravelling.Hehadtogiveuptheideaoftraveling.Hefelt13.Butnowhishomeworkismuchlessthanbefore.Hecangotravellinginhisfreetime.Hewentonatripwithhisparentsyesterday.Hefeltexcitedwhenhestoodintheairport.Itwashisfirsttimetotravelwithhis14byplane.He15lostsleepthenightbeforeyesterday,butnowhedoesn’tfeelsleepyatall.Hecouldn’t16toenjoythefoodordrinkontheplane.WhenDavidheardthattheplanewasready,heboardedtheplane,followinghisfamily.Hisfatheraskedhimtositnearthewindow.Thentheairhostess（空姐）cameto17ifeveryoneworetheseatbelt（带）.Davidasked,“WhencanIhavemydrinkandfood?”Theairhostesssmiledandsaid,“Oh,sorry,wedon’tservefoodordrinkonthisplane.”Hearingthat,Davidfeltvery18.Astheplanetookoff,hismothersaid,“Look,howbeautiful!”ButDavidfeltpaininthehead.Hegotairsick（晕机）.Theairhostessgavehimsome19.Soonheseemedmuchbetter.Hefellasleep.Afterheopenedhiseyesagain,hefoundtheplanelanded20.Hewashappyagain.11．A．if B．because C．after D．unless12．A．much B．many C．no D．some13．A．happy B．busy C．relaxed D．sad14．A．family B．teachers C．friends D．sister15．A．also B．often C．always D．even16．A．want B．like C．wait D．hope17．A．tell B．check C．answer D．look18．A．disappointed B．pleased C．excited D．tired19．A．food B．drink C．medicine D．books20．A．correctly B．quickly C．easily D．safely三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWangHongyue,14,SichuanIfeelhappywhenI’mwithmyfamily.Myparentsnevercomparemewithotherkids.Shealwayspraises（表扬）mewhenIhelptodothehousework.Iespeciallylikemybrother.HelookedaftermewhenIwaslittle.Forme,happinesshasnothingtodowithmoney.Havingalovingandcaringfamilyisenough.RenXuyang,14,GuangdongIfeelhappywhiletryingtohelpothers.Lastyear,Ivisitedaspecialschoolfordisabledstudents.Itisdifficultforthemtowriteandreadpinyin,soItaughtthemoverandover.Forover3hours,werepeated（重复）thesamework,butwedidn’tfeeltired.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Theflowerisinherhand,theflavor（味道）inmine.”ZhanDanyuan,14,ShanxiIfeelhappywhenIhangoutwithmyfriendsanddosomethingtogether.Lastwinter,threefriendsandIperformedasongataschoolparty.Wewrotethesongtogether.Then,wecorrectedandpracticedit.Finally,whenwesangonthestage,itwasabigsuccess.Forme,happinessisdoingsomethingthatIlovewithfriendswhohavethesameinterests.21．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．What’shappiness. B．Howtomakeothershappy.C．Whataffectsmoods. D．Howtosharehappiness.22．WhichisTRUEaboutthespeakers?A．Theycomefromthesameplace. B．Theyhavethesameinterests.C．Theyarethesameage. D．Theythinkthesameabouthappiness.23．Where’sthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Asciencewebsite.C．Aschoolsurvey（调研）. D．Amovieposter.BLastyear,BobvisitedVancouver,Canadaalone.Hewenttheretogiveatalkontheenvironment（环境）.Whenitwasover,hetravelledtotheRockyMountainsandstayedintheMapleLeafHotel.Hethentookashortwalktolookatthelocalplantsintheforest.Afterafewhours,heknewhetookthewrongway,butwassurehecouldgetbacktothehotel.However,afterwalkingforseveralhoursthenextday,Bobknewhewasintrouble.“Ihadmymobilephone,butthebattery（电池）wasalmostdead.Icouldprobablymakejustonecall.ButIdidn’tknowthenumberofmyhotelandIdidn’twanttoworrymyfamilyifIreallydidn’thaveto,”saidBob.Hewentonwalkingforthreemoredays.Heknewwhichplantshecouldeatandhehadlittletroublefindingthem.Onthefourthday,heknewtherewasnohopeanddecidedtocallhisfamily.“Hewasquitecalmwhenhespoketomeonthephone,”saidShirley,Bob’swife.“Heseemed（似乎）tobeincontrol（操控）ofthesituation.”ShirleycalledtheMapleLeafHotelatonce.“Thatweeklotsofvisitorswenttothecitytowatchbasketballgames,andwethoughtMrRigsbywenttheretoo,”saidthehotelowner.AssoonasShirleyphoned,thehotelsentoutsomepeopletolookforBob.Theyfoundhimaboutonehourlater,andluckilyhewasquiteunhurt.“Iwillnevergototheforestwithoutaguide.Ineverwantanexperiencelikethatagain,”saidBob.24．BobwenttoVancouverto______.A．watchfootballgames B．giveatalkontravellingC．watchbasketballgames D．giveatalkontheenvironment25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．兴奋的 B．惭愧的 C．已废的 D．充足的26．WhatcanwelearnaboutBobfromthepassage?A．Heknewwhathecouldeatintheforest. B．Hestayedintheforestforsevendays.C．Hedidn’tliketravellingwithothers. D．Hewasseriouslyhurtintheforest.27．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Travellinginthemountains B．AnearlycallC．Anenjoyableexperience D．LostintheforestCCanyouimagineastronauts’everydaylifeinspace?Theyalsoneedtoeat,sleep,exerciseandrelax.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplate.Gravity（重力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsitinitsplace.Butthereisnogravityinspace,sofoodcanfloataway,andastronautsmusteatcarefully.Sleepingisverydifferentinspace.Someastronautsliketofloatintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagtoawallsothattheywon’tfloatawayatnight.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsfloat,sotheydonotusetheirlegsoften.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs,sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesontheradio.Sometimestheyjustenjoyfloatinginspace.28．Astronautstiethesleepingbagtoawallbecause______.A．thatmakesthemsleepwell B．inthatwaytheywon’tfloatawayC．theycan’tfallasleepiftheydon’tdothat D．thesleepingbagisnotsafeenough29．Astronautscan’t______inspaceaccordingtothepassage.A．listentomusic B．talktotheirfriendsandfamiliesC．playgames D．runastheyareonEarth30．What’sthestructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）A． B． C． D．31．Themainideaofthepassageisabout______.A．theimportanceofgravity B．astronauts’everydaylifeinspaceC．thedifferencebetweenspaceandEarth D．howtoavoidfloatingawaywhilesleepingDThestoryofHuaMulaniswell-knowninChina.Mulan,abraveyounggirl,takesherfather’splaceinthearmyandfightsforhercountry.Disneyturnedthisstoryintoacartoonin1998.Andnow,theyareplanningtomakeitarealactionmovie.Itwasreportedthatintheonlinescript（剧本）,themoviewouldnotbemainlyaboutMulansavingherfamily,butabouthowawhiteEuropeanmansavesMulanandwinsherheart.Then,lotsofpeoplemadeanonlinetopiccalledMakeMulanRight.AusernamedKrystalLinsaidthatthestoryofMulanwasn’talovestoryaboutagirlwhoneededtobesaved,butastoryabouthersavingherfather,aboutfamilyandhonor（荣誉）.OtherssaidthatitwouldwhitewashAsianculture.Theword“whitewash”meansWesternculturetakestheplaceofothercultures.Theygiveotherexamples,liketheAmericanactressScarlettJohanssonplayingtheJapanesecharacterMotokoKusanagiinGhostintheShel（《攻壳机动队》）.Facingthesewords,amanfromDisneylatertoldVanityFairmagazinethattheonlinescriptwasonlyaninitialversion（初始版本）andthatMulanwouldbethemaincharacterinthestory.“AlthoughDisneyneedstothinkaboutAmericantastes,ithastomakesurethatthemovieisn’twhitewashed”,acritic（评论家）toldChinaDaily.32．Whichpieceofnewscausedonlinediscussion?A．DisneyturnedthestoryofHuaMulanintoacartoon.B．DisneymadethestoryofHuaMulanarealactionmovie.C．AnarticleonlinesaidsomethingbadaboutthestoryofHuaMulan.D．Themoviewouldbemainlyaboutaromanticlovestory.33．HowdoesKrystalLinunderstandthestoryofHuaMulan?①Mulanneedsamantohelpher. ②Mulansavesherfather.③It’sastoryaboutfamilyandhonor. ④ThestoryneedsHollywoodromance.A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④34．ThewritermentionsthemovieGhostintheShellto______.A．letmorepeopleknowthemovieB．saysomethingbadaboutUSmoviesC．giveanexampleofa“whitewashed”thingD．letpeopleknowtheactressScarlettJohansson35．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______.A．DisneyturnedthestoryofHuaMulanintoarealactionmoviein1998B．thecriticdoesn’tthinkDisneyneedstothinkaboutAmericantastesC．MakeMulanRightshowedmanypeople’sloveforthisonlinescriptD．theusernamedKrystaldoesn’twantthemovietoturnintoalovestory第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共50分）四、词语运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。（每空仅限1个单词）36．Theair______freshaftertherain.Andtheskyisblue.（smell）37．Timely______helpstoimprovetherelationsamongpeople.（communicate）38．Icouldn’thelp______whenIwatchfunnycartoons.（laugh）39．Thestoryhas______theheartsofthestudents.（win）40．Ourcitybecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.Iam______ofher.（pride）41．Mysisterwantstobean______whenshegrowsup.（art）42．Mymother______metodothehouseworkaswellaslookaftermylittlebrotheryesterday.（expect）43．Abigstormmadeit______forustogoout.（possible）44．Hedoesn’teatanythingbecauseofhis______（ill）.45．Tonycan’twaittoseethe______film.（humor）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据语境的提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词以及括号内所给词的正确形式，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。（请将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上）Onedaybeforemyfinalexam,mydadgavemeagift.Itcompletely46（change）mylife.BeforetheexamIhadadifficulttimewithstudies.Igotintoafight47myfriendsthatdayandIwasveryunhappy.ThenInoticed48gift.IopeneditandsawaDVDinside.49（it）namewasTHESECRET.However,Iwasinnomood（心情）towatchit.Isatdowntostudy,buttheproblemsinmylife---thefight,thesleeplessnights50mypoorhealth---allcametomymind.IwantedananswerbutIwonderediftherewasany.Justthen,IsawtheDVDagain.Maybeitwouldbe51（help）.IturnedonmyDVDplayer.IhadnowordstodescribethefeelingsIexperiencewhileIwas52（watch）it.Iwouldnotforgetthemoving（感人的）storiesIwatchedthatday.Thankstomyfather’sgiftTHESECRET,Ihaveknownthateverybodyhas53（difficult）intheirlives.Theimportantthingisthatweshouldbehonestenoughtofacetheminsteadof54（run）awayfromthem.I’vealso55（learn）howtogetonwellwithmystudiesandmyfriends.AndI’mingoodhealth,too.Ioftenhearpeoplesay,“Whataperfectlifeyouhave!”五、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）（Atthedoctor’s）A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:Goodmorning,youngman!56．______?A:Ihaveasorethroat.Iamfeelingterrible.B:57．______?A:Sinceyesterdaymorning.B:58．______?A:Yes.Mytemperatureis