2024年安徽省太和县中考第二次模拟考试英语试题

太和县2024年初中学业水平考试模拟测试卷(二)英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtobuyforhisnewhouse?2.Whatvegetabledoestheboy'smotherlikecookingbest?3.Whydoesthewomanneedtotakeanumbrella?A.Becausetheweatherchangesfast.B.Becauseit'ssuretorainlater.C.Becauseit'srainingnow.4.HowmanymembercountriesarethereintheUNnow?A.Morethan50.B.Morethan90.C.Morethan190.5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandshopkeeper.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.HowdoesJimperformatschool?A.Heisnotpopularamonghisclassmates.B.Hetakespartinmanyafter-schoolactivities.C.Heisoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.7.What'sMrBrown'ssuggestion?A.Jimshouldeatmoreathome.B.Jimshoulddoexerciseeveryday.C.Jimshouldgetonwellwithhisclassmates.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.WhatareSandyandPauldoing?A.Workingintheoffice.B.Talkingonthephone.C.Eatingdinner.9.Howlongistherestaurantopenintheevening?A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.10.WheredidSandystayduringtheholiday?A.Inthemountains.B.Inahotel.C.Inatown.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.HowoldisBen?A.6.B.7.C.10.12.HowwasBenonhiswaytothedentist?A.Nervous.B.Relaxed.C.Brave.13.WhatdidthedentistgiveBenaftercleaningBen'steeth?A.Atoycar.B.Atoybrush.C.Anewtoothbrush.14.WhatdidthedentistaskBentodo?A.Tokeepcleaninghisteeth.B.Toeatsweetfoodless.C.Tobrushhisteethmoreoften.15.WhywasBenhappyaboutthisexperience?A.Becausehelearnedhowtokeephisteethhealthy.B.Becausehethoughtthedentistwassofriendly.C.Becausethedentistsaidhisteethweregood.Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。People'sfeelingsFeelingsSituationsHappyGettingan“A”onatest._16_somethingontime.WorriedSpeakinginpublicplaces.SadGettingabad_17_atschool.Someoneisnotfriendlytoyou.Spendingnotimeplayingthe_18_.Thecomputergamedoesn't_19_.Talkwithsomeoneaboutyourfeelingsandyouwillfeel_20_.第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Howisyourgrandfatherrecently,Jack?—Heisingoodnowbecauseheoftentakesawalkwithotherfriendsinthecommunity.A.attentionB.instructionC.conditionD.situation22.—Whydoyoulooksodowntoday,Jimmy?—MyclosestfriendTomoftensharessomethingsofmewithothers.A.privateB.commonC.ordinaryD.useless23.—Somechildreninpoorareasreadalittlebecausetheycan'ttobuybooks.—Quiteright.Let'scollectsomesecond-handonesforthem.A.affectB.affordC.increaseD.lead24.—Willyouthinkaboutkeepingacat?—No.IoncehadthreecatsbutofthemwaseasytofeedsoIneverwanttokeeppets.A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all25.—yourteamfailedthefootballmatch,youcangetalessonfromit.—That'sright.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.OrD.Before26.—Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,burgersagain?—Idecidetohavesaladit.A.thankstoB.asforC.insteadofD.suchas27.—Tom,yourbrotherisagoodstoryteller.Wheredidhelearnsomanystories?——Hecanalwaysstoriesbyhimself.A.makeupB.turnupC.cutoutD.turnon28.Doctorsalwaysadvisepatientstotaketheirillnessandfollowdoctor'sadvicetotakemedicine.A.completelyB.fairlyC.suddenlyD.seriously29.—Althoughsheisverylittle,sheseveralforeignlanguage.——Sheissuchasmartgirlthatshehasherownwaysoflearninglanguages.A.wasmasteringB.ismasteringC.hasmasteredD.willmaster30.——IaskedyouwhetheryoucouldgoswimmingwithmethisSaturday.A.Welcome!B.Don'tworry!C.Pardon?D.Cheers!Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AMydadwasalwaysamagicianinmyheart.Hecould31bigheroesonhiscomputer.Itwasn'tlongbeforeheputapenintomyhandsandtoldmetocreatemyown32.Theworldwasbig,andmydadmadeitbigger.Thatwasuntilthemagicianhimselfwas33byaseriousillness.Cancer(癌症)caughtupwithhimbeforethebadcharactersofhisownstoriescould.Myworldofimagination(想象)34piecesasIwatchedmydad'senergyslowlydisappear.Itwastoo35.Notlongago,hecouldplayvideogamesandmakejokeswithme.Onemorning,IcriedandaskedmymomhowbadDadwas.Shesaidheonlyhadthreemonths.Atthatmoment,Ifeltthe36frommydadwasgone.Iputdownmypenandstoppedeverything.Untiloneday,mydadsatmedown.WhathesaidwasnotwhatI37.“Linda,”hesaid,“Iwanttostartanewprogram.”Hebegantalkingabouthisnew38todrawapicturebookandbringitoutonline.“Willyouhelpme?”heasked.Withoutasecond39,Isaidyes.Mydad'sdayswerenumbered,butthatdidn'tstophim.Anditshouldnotstopme40.Thatnight,Ipickedupmypenoncemoreandbegandrawing.31.A.stickB.drawC.dreamD.study32.A.poemsB.playsC.fieldsD.stories33.A.refusedB.knockedC.beatenD.replaced34.A.lookeddownB.runintoC.wentoffD.brokeinto35.A.clamB.silentC.slowD.sudden36.A.worldB.homeC.houseD.mind37.A.waitedB.expectedC.remindedD.created38.A.planB.plantC.giftD.hobby39.A.purposeB.influenceC.thoughtD.imagination40.A.wellB.alsoC.eitherD.tooBClimatescanchangealotovercenturies.Sometimesaplacewillbewarmerthanaverage(平均的)for100years!Untilrecently,41temperatureshavehappenedfornaturalreasons.Today,humansmaybechangingtheclimateandmakingitwarmer.Human42canbeharmfultotheenvironment.Theymakethe43placesofanimalsandplantsfewerandfewer.Whenpeople44oil,coal,andnaturalgas,theycanalsochangetheclimate.45fromfactoriesandcarsaddsgasesandtoxiccontaminants(有毒污染物)totheair.Gasessuchascarbondioxide(二氧化碳)46totheEarth'satmosphere(大气层).47thesun'srays(光束)warmtheEarth,thegasesworkmuchliketheglassinagreenhouse.Theyhelp48theheatintheatmosphereandthatmakestheEarthgrowwarmer.Inthe21stcentury,theaveragetemperatureintheArctichasrisen49morethan1.6℃.Whentheaveragetemperatureoftheworldrisesby1℃,greatchangeswill50intheworld.Globalwarmingwouldcausetheoceanstoriseandcovermoreland.Manyplacesalongthecoastsofeverycontinentwouldbeunderwater.41.A.colderB.coolerC.worseD.warmer42.A.projectsB.lessonsC.activitiesD.programs43.A.workingB.livingC.sleepingD.protecting44.A.burnB.clearC.cleanD.fill45.A.ServiceB.WaterC.NoiseD.Pollution46.A.useB.standC.helpD.rise47.A.AsB.UnlessC.SinceD.Until48.A.coverB.driveC.holdD.catch49.A.toB.forC.byD.above50.A.takeplaceB.takecareC.giveoutD.turnoutⅦ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Goodmorning,Lily.Haveyoueverwatched[amoviecalledChang’an?A.Ilikewatchingmoviesabouthistory.B.Whatisitabout?C.Anyway,Ihopeyoucanenjoythemovie.D.Haveyoualreadyseenit?E.Doyoulikereadinghispoems?A.Ilikewatchingmoviesabouthistory.B.Whatisitabout?C.Anyway,Ihopeyoucanenjoythemovie.D.Haveyoualreadyseenit?E.Doyoulikereadinghispoems?F.Iaminterestedinwatchingcartoonmovies.G.Iespeciallylikesomepoemsinit.A:It'saboutamancalledGaoShiandthefamouspoetLiBaiintheTangDynasty.B:52.A:Yes,IwatcheditatMoonCinemawithmydadlastyear.B:Howdoyoulikeit?A:It'sexciting.53AndwehavelearnedthosepoemsintheChineseclass.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?B:54I'mgoingtowatchacartoonmoviecalledBoonieBears:GuardianCodethisevening.A:It'salsomyfavoritecartoonmovieproducedinChina.B:Whynotgowithmetonight,John?A:It'sapitythatIshouldvisitmygrandparents.55B:Thankyou!第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttohaveawonderfulholidaywithyourfamily?Whynotcometotheseparks?Dinosaur(恐龙)Park(9:00am-8:00pmfromThursdaytoSunday)Whatcan(not)kidsdohere?✔Takephotoswithanimals.✔Seedinosaurs.✔Drivesmallcars.×Touchalldinosaurs.×Feedrabbits,horsesorsheep.Price:$56forall.$120forfamilieswithonechild.WaterPark(9:00am-9:00pmfromThursdaytoSundayinsummer)Whatcan(not)kidsdohere?✔Getwetallover.✔Enjoytakingphotos.✔Playwithwaterguns!✔Havefreelunch,includinghamburgers,drinksandicecream!×Pullorpushotherswhenyouplay.×Eatfoodintheplayarea.Price:$85forall(Over4yearsold).$200forfamilieswithonechild.CartoonPark(10:00am-9:00pmfromThursdaytoSunday)Whatcan(not)kidsdohere?✔Seeyourfavoritecartoonheroes.✔Takephotoswithcartoonheroes.✔Dressupasacartoonhero.×Pullorpushourcartoonheroes.×Throwthingstocartoonheroes.Price:$100forall.$280forfamilieswithonechild.56.IftheSmithsplantovisitDinosaurParkwiththeirtwokids,howmuchshouldtheypayinthecheapestway?A.$176.B.$120.C.$224.D.$285.57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthethreeparks?A.Theyonlywelcomepeoplewholikecartoonheroes.B.Theyareallopenfor10hoursfromThursdaytoSunday.C.Peoplewhocometoalltheparkscantakephotosthere.D.Peoplewhocometoalltheparkscan'tdothreethings.58Where'sthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Acartoonbook.B.Atravelmagazine.C.Asciencemovie.D.Anartmagazine.BWhenIwasayounggirl,myparentstookmecampingintheChileanLakeDistricteverysummer.ThiswasbeforetheageoftheInternet.Backthen,wehadtodependonmapsandguidebooks.Soduringourlongandboringroadtrips,Ikeptmyselfactivebylookingatamap,readingaboutthetownswepassedby,andaskingthemtostoptovisitsomeplacesthatcaughtmyattention.Duringonetrip,ItoldthemthatIwantedtogoeverywhereintheworld.Afterafewlaughs,mydadmentionedtheTravelers’CenturyClub(TCC),agroupforpeoplewhohavevisited100ormoreoftheworld'scountries.Theideaofbeingamemberofitcameintomymind.Istartedaskingtogotoanothercountry.Myparentslaughedagainandsaidthey'dtakemetoArgentina,butIhadtoseemoreofmyowncountrybeforethat.Ihappilyaccepted.AsIvisitedmoreplacesinmycountryChile,Irealizedthatthemainreasontotravelshouldrevolvearound(围绕)whatI'llgetoutofatrip.CanImeetthelocals,tastefoodsorlearnaboutnature?Itshouldn'tbejusttocountcountries.MovingcountriesoffalistonlybecauseIputmyfeettheredoesn'tmakemytripsvaluable.WhatreallymattersistheexperiencesIgetfrommytrips.59.HowdidthewriterlikeherroadtripstotheChileanLakeDistricteverysummer?A.Longbutexciting.B.Shortandboring.C.Shortandexciting.D.Longandboring.60.Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoafterknowinghischildwantedtotraveltheworld?A.Hegaveafewlaughs.B.Hesaidnoimmediately.C.Headvisedhertostartaclub.D.Heboughtsomemapsforher.61.Whatshouldyoucareaboutwhenyoutravelaccordingtothewriter?①Ifwecanmeetthelocals.②Ifwecantastenicefood.③Ifwecanlearnaboutnature.④Ifwecanmovecountriesoffalist.A.①③④B.①②④C.①②③D.②③④62.Whydidthewriterwritethelastparagraph?A.Toshowusthecountriesshehasbeento.B.Totellusthemeaningoftravel.C.Todescribehercountry—Chile.D.Totelluswhyshelovestraveling.CAsweknow,apersonwithoutlegsmustfacemanyproblemsinlife.However,suchagirlismakingadifferencetoherlife.JiangZhangziyilostbothofherlegsinacaraccidentfourteenyearsago.Shewasaverybravegirl.Whenshesawhermotherfeelingsadforhersituation,thegirlcomforted(安慰)her,“Don'tcry,Mom.I'dliketolearntodance.Canyouhelpme?”Afterthat,themotherdidherbesttohelpthegirlpracticedancing.Afteryearsofhardwork,JiangZhangziyigotmuchbetterinmanydifferentwaysandbecameoneofthebeststudentsinherschool.Andinthe2023collegeentranceexam,shegotgoodgradesandwasacceptedbyLinyiUniversityinLinyi,Shandong.Toenjoyaninterestingtriptoheruniversity,JiangZhangziyidecidedtotakethetrainwithherparents.Alongtheway,manypeoplegavethemahandandofferedthemasmuchhelpaspossible.JiangZhangziyi'suniversityalsoknewhersituation.Tohelpherstudybetter,teachersattheuniversitydidalotofwork.Theyevenhelpedhermotherfindajobasacleanerattheuniversity.“Toomanypeopleshowedtheirkindnesstomydaughter,”themothersaid.“Ihopeshecangivebackthatkindnesstoeveryone.”“I'mveryexcited,”JiangZhangziyisaidwhentalkingaboutherfutureuniversitylife.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A.TeachersinLinyiUniversity.B.Peopleonthetrain.C.JiangZhangziyi'sclassmates.D.JiangZhangziyi'sparents.64.WhatdidJiangZhangziyi'smotherwishherdaughtertodo?A.Tokeepingoodhealth.B.Tobeafamousdancer.C.Tohelpandbekindtoothers.D.Tostudyhardinuniversity.65.HowdoyoulikeJiangZhangziyi?A.Weakandnervous.B.Braveandunderstanding.C.Carelessbutbrave.D.Hard-workingbuthopeless.DChips,cookiesandice-cream...Manykindsoffoodthatwelikeareultra-processed(超加工).Andyoumaybeaddictedto(上瘾)them,saidanewstudyintheBritishMedicalJournal.Whatareultra-processedfoods(UPFs)?Inshort,youcan'tre-createtheminyourkitchen.Theyareusuallymadeinfactories.Theyhavelonglistofadditives(添加剂)—someyoumayneverheardof.Thestudylookedinto281otherstudiesfrom36differentcountriesandareas.ItfoundthatUPFloversmaystronglycravesuchfood.Iftheystopeatingit,theycanfeelverysad.WhyareUPFsaddictive?Usually,naturalfoodsareeitherhighincarbohydrates(碳水化合物)orhighinfat.UPFs,however,areusuallyhighinboth.So,suchfoodscanhavemorecaloriesthannaturalfoods.Suchfoodsalsobringcarbohydratesandfattothegut(肠道)faster.Ourbodybreaksdownthefatfromnaturalfoodsslowly.However,thebodybreaksdownthefatinUPFsassoonasitreachesthestomach.Thismakesthebraincreatemoredopamine(多巴胺).Itmakesyoufeelhappierandwanttoeatmore.About14percentofadultsand12percentofchildrenareaddictedtoUPFs,saidthestudy.Theycauseproblemstopeople'shealtharoundtheworld.ScientistsarenowcallingformoreattentiontotheUPFs.66.Whatdoweknowaboutultra-processedfoods?A.Theyareactuallynoteatable.B.Wecanfindtheminnaturalfoods.C.Ittakesalongtimetocooktheminkitchens.D.Theyhavemanydifferentkindsofadditives.67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crave”meaninthepassage?A.Lookfor.B.Runfor.C.Wishfor.D.Leavefor.68.WhichisthereasonforUPFsbeingaddictive?A.ThegutlovesthecarbohydratesinUPFsmore.B.UPFsarriveatthestomachfasterthannaturalfoods.C.PeoplefeelhappywhenthebodymakesmoredopamineaftereatingUPFs.D.UPFshavedopaminewhichcanmakepeoplefeelhappy.69.Whichofthefollowingdothescientistsmayagree?A.EatingUPFsisagoodwaytobecomehappy.B.ItishardtogiveupUPFsonone'sown.C.TherewillbemorepeopleaddictedtoUPFs.D.PeopleshouldeatlessUPFsforhealth.EDoyoueatwell?Doyouexerciseenough?Doyougetatleastsevenhoursofsleepeverynight?Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youmaybewastingthefirsttwo.Andwe'renotjoking!Sleepisveryimportantforpeople'shealthandmanyofusdon'thaveplentyofit.ThankstoastudyreportfromtheNationalSleepFoundation,theyfoundthatpeopleneeddifferenthoursofsleepdependingontheirages.Thestudylastedfortwoyearsandfoundthattherearesixagegroupswithdifferentneedsofsleep,includingoldpeople,65+yearsold:7to8hours;grown-ups,26to64yearsold:7to9hours;youngpeople,18to25yearsold:7to9hours;school-agechildren,14to17yearsold:8to10hours;school-agechildren,6to13yearsold:9to11hours;babies,11monthsoldoryounger:12to17hours.Doctorshavealsofoundthatdailyactivitiesandenvironmenthelpdecidehowmuchsleeppeopleneedfortheirbesthealth.Buttheshortestsleepingtimetokeepagrown-upingoodhealthissevenhours.Toolittlesleepisbadforpeopleinmanyways.Itcanmakethemverytiredduringtheday.Itcanalsomakethemnervouswhentheymeetsomething.Theycanbecomeangrywithotherseasily.Theymaytakepartinfewerusualactivities.Alongtimewithoutenoughsleepmayalsomakepeopleill.It'sveryeasytostayuplate,butthelesstimeyouspendonkeepinghealthyhabits,themoretimeandmoneyyoushouldspendonbecominghealthyagain.70.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingusajoke.B.Byshowingussomenumbers.C.Bysharingapieceofnews.D.Byaskingsomequestions.71.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howoftenpeopleshouldexercise.B.Whattimepeopleshouldgotobed.C.Howmuchsleeppeoplereallyneed.D.Wherepeoplecanhaveabettersleep.72.Whatwillthewritertellusnext?A.Whysomepeoplecan'tsleepwell.B.Wherepeoplecanfallasleepearlier.C.Howtokeepagoodsleepinghabit.D.Whathelpspeoplefallasleepeasily.第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FBarbHeimisathird-gradeteacherinPennsylvania,theUS.ThereisastudentnamedHarrisonConnerinherclass.Barboftengoestovisithiminhishouse.Itwasneartheendof2022.BarbfoundHarrisonwasn'tasactiveasusual.Hedidn'tlookwelland