2024年浙江省温州外国语学校中考三模英语试题

九年级(下)英语学科学习能力诊断卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。4.做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。5.考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1.WhatdidLucydolastweekend?A.Readabook.B.Watchedamovie.C.Playedfootball.()2.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At7:00.B.At7:10.C.At7:20.()3.HowdoesMaxusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.()4.HowoftenwillTomgoswimming?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.()5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyhappen?A.Atashop.B.Atalibrary.C.Atahospital.第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.WhydoesBillsaysorry?A.Hefailedanexam.B.Hebrokeacup.C.Helaughedathisfriend.()7.WhoisAmelia?A.Bill'sdog.B.Bill'ssister.C.Bill'smother.九年级(下)英语学科学习能力诊断卷第1页(共10页)听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。()8.WhatdoesAndrowthinkofelimbingthehill?A.Itistiring.B.Itisboring.C.Itisdangerous.()9.Howdidthehillgetitsname?A.Fromacity.B.Fromachurch,C.From&person,()10.WhatwillBellaandAndrewdonext?A,Climbtothetop.B.Stoptohavearest.C.Giveupandleave.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。()11.WhoisAlextalkingto?A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.()12.What'sdifficultforAlex?A.Grammar.B.Vocabulary.C.Pronunciation.()13.HowdoesAlexcheckhisprogress?A.Byrecordingthetime.B.Bymakingavideo.C.Byaskingothersforhelp.()14.Howmanywaysarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.()15.What'sthespeechmainlyabout?A.Learninglanguagesquickly.B.Gettinginformationcorrectly.C.Practisingspeakingproperly.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ANeedmoneytosupportyourproject?!Wanttoofferhelp?Thisistherightwebsiteforyouboth!InvestinUS.comInvestinUS.comThisWeek'sProjectsSuperkitchen!Ayearago,wemadehomemadefoodfromourownkitchensforschoolrestaurantsofourcity.Ourfoodisnotonlylow-cost,butalsohealthyforthestudents.Wehavebeensosuccessfulthatweneedalargerkitchennow.SupportusandyouwillreceiveVIPcardsforourtoptendishes!九年级(下)英语学科学习能力诊断卷第2页(共10页)★Helpusputonourplay!Theplaywewrotelastyearisanewlookatthefamilylife.Ithaswonfirstprizeinanationalplaywritingcompetition.NowwewanttotakeittotheInternationalYouthTheatreFestival,butwedon'thaveenoughmoneyforourtriptothefestival.Supportourproject,andyouwillreceivefreeticketstotheopeningnight!★Giveapostlivemessage!Iamanartstudentwhohasdesignedvariousposterswithposítívemessages.NowIneedtoprintandsellthemtoartshopsaroundthecountry,Investinmeandyouwillreceiveafreewarmposter—andyouwillhelpmakemydreamcometrue.★Atreehouseforeveryonetoshare!Wehavegotaplantobuildanimaginativetreehouseinourlocalpark.Itwillbeaplaceforchildrentohaveadventuresorforfamiliestohaveapicnic.Whencompleted,thetreehousewillshowourtalentsandenableustorealizeourdreams.Supportusandyouwillreceivea20%discountonyourfirsttreehouseorder!()16.Whoistheproject“superkitchen”for?A.Excellentactors.B.Schoolstudents.C.Poorhousewives.D.Shopassistants.()17.Samgotatheatreticketforfree.Whichprojectdidheoffermoneyto?A.Superkitchen!B.Giveapositivemessage!C.Helpusputonourplay!D.Atreehouseforeveryonetoshare!()18.Accordingtothetext,whatcanweknowaboutthewebsite?A.Itismainlyforteenagers.B.Itshowshowtodoprojects.C.It'sanoticeabouthelpingothers.D.Ithelpsraisemoneyforprojects.BOnthelastSundayofeverymonth,mymotherwouldsitmysisterandmedownandforceustowriteletterstoourfamilyin.India.Althoughmymomwasanorphan(孤儿),shecamefromalargeIndianfamilywithlotsofcaringandfriendlyrelatives.Atthetime,weweretheonlyoneswhohadleftIndiatogoabroad.Itwasthe1970s,andmymotherraisedtwolittlegirlsonherown,livingahardlifeinanewcountry.Welivedinasmallapartmentandcouldn'taffordthephonecalls.Letter-writingwasthecheapestandtheonlywayforustokeepintouch.ThelastthingIwantedtodowastositdownforanhourafterdinnerandwriteletterstopeopleIhardlyknew.Butovertime,mysisterandIcametoenjoyit.Mymotherwouldtellusstoriesabouteachfamilymember,anditwasinterestingtogettoknowsomepeoplewholookedandsoundedjustlikeus.Whenmymotherdied,mysisterandItookherashes(骨灰)backtoIndia.Wespentamonth九年级(下)英语学科学习能力诊断卷第3页(共10页)visitingrelatives.Eachfamilywouldtakeoutphotoalbumsfullofphotographsofusaswellasthelettersthey'dreceivedovertheyears.They'dsavedthemallandwantedtoshowusthatthey'dneverforgottenus:Aswemanagedtofiveabroad,mymothermadesurethatwealwaysknewwhowewere,wherewecamefromandwhereweweregoing,Shekeptusconnectedtoafamilythatwasthousandsofmilesawaythroughalifetimeofletter-writing.It'sagiftthatwearealwaysproudof.I'llbethankfulforitforever.()19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter'smotherfromthetext?A.SheleftIndiatostudyabroad.B.Sheraisedherchildrenalone.C.Shewasbornintoahappyfamily.D.Sheoncelosttouchwithherrelatives.()20.Howmightthewriterfirstgettoknowaboutherrelatives?A.BylisteningtoMom'sstories.B.Bylookingatfamilyphotos.C.Bytalkingtothemonthephone.D.Byvisitingthemonaholiday.()21.Whichshowsthewriter'schangeoffeelingstowardswritingletters?A.Bored→excited→regretful.B.Interested→happy→sorry.C.Bored→interested→thankful.D.Interested→bored→proud.()22.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyRelativesinIndiaB.ThePowerofLetter-writingC.MyHard-workingMotherD.TheHardLifeofLivingAbroadCForthousandsofyears,humanshaveusednamestocommunicatewithoneanother.Wealsogivenamestoourpets.Untilnowtherehasbeenfewanimalsnamingoneanother,butanewstudysuggeststhatelephantsusecertainnoisestocallotherelephants.Afewanimals,includingdolphins(海豚),usesoundsthataresimilartonames.Eachdolphininventsaspecialsound,andothermemberscommunicatewithitbycopyingthisspecialcall.Thenewstudy,ledbyMichaelPardo,showsthatwildAfricanelephantsusenamesinawaythatisnotjustcopyingsoundsandismuchclosertothewayhumansusenames.Forthestudy,theresearchersrecorded625soundsmadebywildAfricanelephantsinKenyathattheycalled“rumbles”.Thisisthemostcommonkindofcallproducedbyelephants,anditcantravelasfaras3.7miles.Ittakesplaceataverylowfrequency(频率),whichmeanshumanscan'thearit.Thescientistsstudiedthesoundsandfoundthatsomerumblesweredirectedatcertainelephantstogettheirattention.Theyfoundthatalltheelephantsinthegroupusedthesamecalltogetacertainelephant'sattention.Also,unlikethewaydolphinscommunicate,therumbleswerenotjustimitations(模仿)oftheelephantstheyweretryingtocommunicatewith.Theresearchersthenplayedbacksomeoftherecordedrumblestotheelephants.Theyfound九年级(下)英语学科学习能力诊断卷第4页(共10页)"some"ngthatelephantsansweredmoretotheirownnamesthantoothercalls.Caitlin,anelephantexpert,saidthestudyshowsthatelephantscanstillkeepintouchwithoneanotherevenacrossalargearen.ShetoldLiveScience,“Itallowsthemtospreadoutmuchfurtherandstillcommunicatewitheachother."()23.WhyistheexampleofdolphinsusedinParagraph2?A.Toexplainwhydolphinsaresosmart.B.Toprovedolphinscaninventaspecialsound.C.Tocomparewiththewayelephantsusenames.D.Toshowhowdolphinscommunicatewithothers.()24.Whatcanwelearnabout“rumbles”?A.Elephantsusuallymake“rumbles”.B.Humanscanhear“rumbles”easily.C.Thereare625kindsof“rumbles”intotal.D.Dolphinsmake“rumbles”tocommunicate.()25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph5?A.Thefactthatelephantscopythesoundsofotherones.B.Thefactthatelephantscancommunicatefarandwide.C.Thefactthatelephantsanswertheirnamesmoreoften.D.Thefactthatelephantsusethesamecalltogetattention.()26.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Toexplainhow“rumbles”workproperly.B.Todescribethesoundsofdifferentanimals.C.Tointroducehowelephantsnameeachother.D.Tocallonmorepeopletoprotectelephants.DAsyouralarmclockrings,youslowlyopenoneeye.Itseemslikeitwasonlyafewhoursagothatyoufinishedyourhomework.Youcloseyoureyesforjustfivemoreminutes,butthenyourmomknocksonthedoor.“Timetogetup,oryou'llmissthebus!”shesays.Ifthissoundsfamiliar,you'renotalone.Accordingtoasurvey,nearly60percentofmiddleschoolstudentsintheU.S.aren'tgettingtherecommended8.5to9.5hoursofsleepanight.Howdoesithappen?Infact,startingtheschooldaytooearlycantakeawaymuch-neededsleepfromteenagers.Studiesshowthatwell-restedteenagersaremorelikelytogetgoodgradesandlesslikelytosufferfromdepression(抑郁).Besides,teenagersfallasleeplateratnightbynature.Asaresult,somestudentsmayonlygetasfewasfivehoursofsleep.Manypeoplehaverealisedtheimportanceofenoughsleep.Schoolsinseveralstateshavechangedtolaterstarttimesinrecentyears.InNewJersey,agroupofstudentshaveformedan九年级(下)英语学科学习能力诊断卷第5页(共10页)organizationcalledLaterSchoolStartTimes.Itwantslocalmiddleschoolstostart30minuteslater.▲Manyschoolssaylaterstarttimeswouldcreateanumberofproblems.There'saworrythatsomekidswillwalkbackhomeinthedarkiftheschoolstartslater.Itwillalsoleaveteenswithfewerhoursforafter-schoolactivitiesandhomework.That'swhatErinIsherwood,aparentfromCalifornia,isworriedabout.“Mysonhasanexerciseclassthathereallylovesatagymrightafterschool,”shesays.“Nowhecan'tgo.”Consideringtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflaterschoolstarttimes,itseemsahardchoicetomake.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm(虫子).Butwhatifthebirdistoosleepyandtiredtocatchone?()27.WhydoesthewriterdescribethesituationinParagraph1?A.Toshowateenager'sbusyschoollife.B.Toshowacommonproblemforteenagers.C.Totellhowharditistogetupinthemorning.D.Totellwhyteenagersgetonbadlywithparents.()28.Whycan'tmostAmericanstudentsgetenoughsleep?①Theschoolstartstooearly.②Theysufferfromdepression.③Theyfallasleeplaterbynature.④Theystayuplatetogetgoodgrades.A.①②B.①③C.②③D.②④()29.Whichcanbethebesttofillinthe“▲”inParagraph5?A.Andalltheeffortshavemadeadifference.B.Andlotsofparentssharedthesameopinion.C.Butnoteveryonethinksschoolshouldstartlate.D.Butfewpeopletakeactiontochangethesituation.()30.Whichofthefollowingmightthewriteragreeon?A.Earlyschooldayscanhelpkidsdevelophobbies.B.Earlyschooldayscancausemoreharmthangood.C.Laterschoolstarttimescancausesafetyproblems.D.Laterschoolstarttimescanbringfewadvantages.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31-34题，并回答第35题。Doyouknowthatwhenyou'rekindtoothers,it'sgoodforyourownhappinesstoo?Evensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeyoumoreconfidentandhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtothepeoplearoundyou.九年级(下)英语学科学习能力诊断卷第6页(共10页)一个Kindnessmeansdoingsomethingthoughtfulandgenerousforotherswithoutthinkinganythinginreturn.Itcouldbeasmall,simpleact,likeholdingopenadoor,orsomethingthattakestimeandeffort,likemakingaplaylistforyourfriend.Kindnessisn'tjustsomethingyoudo,1talsomeansthinkingaboutothers'feelings,aswellasyourown.82Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhenyouarekindtósomeone,yourbodyisfilledwithgoodfeelingsthatmakeyoufeelcalmer,healthierandhappier.Whenyouvolunteerforalocalfarm,forexample,youfeelpartofacommunity.Thiscanmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourselfandbuildfriendships.Kindnessisalsosomethingthatflowsoutwards,likeripples(涟漪)inapool.33Bringmorekindnessintoyourlife.Startwithsomethingsimpleandeasy,likesendingamessagetoafriendyouhaven'tspokentoforawhile.Trytodosomethingyouenjoy,whilerememberingthatyouaredoingitforothers,andseeifyoucanturnkindnessintoahabit.“Beingkindtoourselvescanfeeldifficultattimes,”theMentalHealthFoundationsays.“Trytofindwayseachdaytobekindtoyourself,likereadingabookorlisteningtoyourfavoritesong.Usekindwordswhendescribingyourselforthethingsyouhavedonethatday.”A.Whatdoeskindnessmean?B.Howtoshowourkindness?CHowiskindnessgoodforyou?D.Don'tforgettoshowkindnesstoyourselftoo.E.Ifyoutreatotherskindly,theymaypassonthekindness.35.Whatisyourwaytobekindtoyourself?(10词以内)第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。ItwasasunnydayinJuly,andIwasgoingtoflyatPankerMountainasanewparaglider(滑翔伞)pilot.Flyinginthemiddleofasummerdaycanbe86becauseofthestrongwindsandheat.Thatday,however,Idecidedtoflyat2:00p.m.tomyself.Atfirst,theflyingwent10Iopenedmywing(伞翼)withoutdifficultyandranwestoffthesideofthemountain.Ifeltmywingliftmeupandthe·breelingoffreeflight.Itwasgreat!However,whenIpassedthetopofthe.Iwassuddenlyblownbyastrongwind.Therightsideofthewingfelldownandclosedunderitself.Itriedmybesttokeepthebalance九年级(下)英语学科学习能力诊断卷第7页(共10页)withtheleftsideofthewing,Afternfewawfulseconds,therightsidewasrefilledwithandpopped(蹦出)backintoplace.Itwasn'tover.Ifeltmyselfbeingoroomsidetosidebythewind.Ifoughtwithmywing,tryingtokeepitcenteredintheskymyhead,Ipassedthroughacrazy-strongheatthatthrewstraightupintotheskyLuckily,Idroveoutofthe6andimmediatelybeganfallingtowardstheground.IwantedtolandassoonasIcould,4aforestofpinetreescoveredthegroundbelowme.Iwentoverthetreesandnexttoasmallriver.IhadA.peensohappytobebackontheground.Myhandsshook,andittookseveralminutesformymindandbodytoPilotshaveasaying:“It'sbettertobeonthegroundwishingyouwereintheairthantobeintheairwishingyouwereontheground.”Theyareright.()36.A.relaxingB.naturalC.dangerousD.boring()37.A.enjoyB.changeC.treatD.challenge()38.A.terriblyB.smoothlyC.quietlyD.early()39.A.magicalB.emptyC.funnyD.lonely()40.A.houseB.buildingC.mountainD.tree()41.A.openB.brokenC.specialD.soft()42.A.waterB.airC.fireD.electricity()43.A.passedB.touchedC.shakenD.dropped()44.A.aboveB.besideC.oppositeD.behind()45.A.usB.himC.youD.me()46.A.heatB.fogC.windD.shower()47.A.untilB.becauseC.orD.but()48.A.flewB.landedC.hurriedD.swam()49.A.stillB.alsoC.neverD.even()50.A.cheerupB.carryonC.wakeupD.calmdown第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。Chinaiswell-knownforteabothinthepastandnow.Teahasbeenwelcomedbythewholeworldasagreatculturaltreasureofmankind.It'ssaidthatShenNongwasthetodiscoverteaasadrink.Teaisplantedinmanyareas,andHangzhouisszknownforitstea.Peopleenjoydifferentkindsoftea,greentea,blackteaandoolongtea.九年级(下)英语学科学习能力诊断卷第8页(共10页)TeacustomshaveinfluencedtheworldtheancientSilkRoad.Ourdailylifeisfilledwithtea.Teantteahouses,restaurantsandotherplaces.B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。SuShi,bornin1037,wasagreatpoetinancientChina.Whenhewasjust19,helefthis(家乡)andwenttothecapitalcity.Oneyearlater,hedidawonderfuljobintheexamsheldbythegovernmentandbecameanofficerafterthat,。(在……期间)híslife,SuShicreatedmanyamazingpoems.OneofthemostfoneswasPreludetoWaterMelody.HewroteitduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Inthispoem,SuShiexpressedhowhe(想念)hisbrotherbecausehehadn'tseenhimforsevenyears.Hewrotethíspoemtoexpresshowheexpectedtoseehisbrother。(再一次),Hewishedhecouldsthebright,roundmoonwithhisbrother,eveniftheywere(千)ofmilesapart.SuShiwasn'tjustapoet.Hewasalsoakindgovernmentofficer.WhenheworkedinHangzhou,hehelpedrebuildtheWestLake,makingthepeoplethereveryhappy.Inthe(心)ofChinesepeople,SuShiwasnotonlyagreatpoetandofficer,butalsoagoodC,knownformakingdeliciousfood.“Dong