山东省淄博市桓台县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

初三英语练习题第Ⅰ卷一、听力测试（一）听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的应答语。（读两遍）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Welldone! B.You’rewelcome. C.Yes,I’dloveto.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Idoit,too. B.OK,Iwill. C.Me,too!【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.I’vebeentoJapan. B.Wehadagoodtime. C.WedecidedtogotoLondon.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Soyouweren’tlate. B.IwishIcouldsleeplonger. C.Don’tarrivelateagain.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Whynotliedownandhavearest?B.Whatdoyouwanttoeat?C.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?【答案】B【解析】【原文】略（二）听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读一遍。6.WhatdoesRosalikedoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Collectingstamps. B.Collectingshells. C.Collectingcoins.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.What’swrongwithBetty?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shebrokeherbowl. B.Shebrokeherglasses. C.Shefelloffatree.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.WhatisSusandoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Reading. B.WatchingTV. C.Doingherhomework.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.Whatdoesthegirldotokeepthin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sheeatsverylittle. B.Sheonlyeatsfruit. C.Sheexerciseseveryday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.WhogaveLisathenicewatch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.David. B.Hermother. C.Heruncle.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略（三）听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdoesTom’smotheraskhimtodo?A.Togotobed. B.Tocleanhisshoes. C.Tocleanhisroom.12.WhatisTomgoingtodotomorrow?A.Togotothepark. B.Tovisithisuncle. C.Tovisithisgrandparents.【答案】11.B12.C【解析】【原文】略听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatwasJackdoingjustnow?A.Hewasstudyingforexamsinthelibrary.B.Hewaseatingchipsinthelibrary.C.Hewastalkingwithagirlinthelibrary.14.Whydidn’tJacktalkabouttheproblemwiththegirl?A.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughtime.B.Becausehedidn’twanttoarguewithothers.C.Becausehedidn’twantthegirltobeangrywithhim.15.Wherearetheygoing?A.Totheclassroom. B.Tothesupermarket. C.Totheoldlibrary.【答案】13.A14.B15.C【解析】原文】略听短文，根据所听内容回答问题。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Howdopeoplethinkoftigers?A.Strongandheavy. B.Biganddangerous. C.Stronganddangerous.17.WhenhasthenumberofSiberiantigers(东北虎)beenlessthan22somewhere?A.Inthelast10years. B.Inthelast50years. C.Inthelast70years.18.Howmanycountrieshavejoinedintheprogram?A.Twelve. B.Thirteen. C.Fourteen.19.Whatdotigersmainlyeat?A.Wildanimals. B.Smallanimals. C.Stronganimals.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkpeopleshoulddotoprotectthewildtigers?A.Plantmoretrees. B.Startmoreprograms. C.Stopkillingwildanimals.【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】略注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题听力填表。二、单项填空21.Whenhearrivedatthebeachhefoundthe________ofothermen’sfeetonthesand.A.mark B.marks C.grades D.sign【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当他到达海滩时，他在沙滩上发现了其他人的脚印。考查名词辨析。mark记号、痕迹；marks记号、痕迹（mark的复数）；grades年级、分数；sign迹象、标志。根据“hefoundthe...ofothermen’sfeetonthesand.”可知，在沙滩上发现了其他人的脚步痕迹，且feet是复数，此处应用复数。故选B。22.Ourteachersoftenencourageus________hard,soweusuallyregardthem________ourfriendseasily.A.study;for B.tostudy;for C.study;as D.tostudy;as【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们努力学习，所以我们通常很容易把他们当成我们的朋友。考查非谓语动词及介词辨析。for为了；as作为。encouragesbtodo“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故空一用不定式；regard...as...“把……看作”，动词短语，空二用as。故选D。23.LotusMountain(莲花山)isthebestplacetovisitallyearround,soyoucanchoosetogo________youlike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.when B.whenever C.that D.whatever【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：莲花山是一年四季最值得游览的地方，所以你可以选择任何时候去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。考查连词辨析。when当……时；whenever无论何时；that那；whatever无论什么。根据“spring,summer,autumnorwinter”可知，此处是指无论何时去都可以。故选B。24.—Dad!WhereisMom?—Shethesupermarket.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.isgoingto D.wentto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：--爸爸!妈妈在哪儿?--她去超市了。考查现在完成时。have/hasbeento意为“去过”，表示已从某地返回；have/hasgoneto意为“去了”，表示在去某地的途中或到了某地。根据Dad!WhereisMom?可知妈妈不在说话现场，答语需用现在完成时，故选B。25.—Mary,didyouborrowmyCD?—I’msorry.Iforgottoreturnittoyou.I________itfortoolong.A.havekept B.haveborrowed C.borrows D.havelent【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，你借了我的CD吗？——对不起，我忘了还给你了，我借的时间太长了。考查现在完成时和延续性动词。kept保存，借，延续性动词；borrowed借入，非延续性动词；lent借出，非延续性动词。根据“fortoolong”可知，该句为现在完成时，其结构为“have/hasdone”，其中过去分词应为延续性动词，主语为I，助动词用have，过去分词应用延续性动词kept。故选A。三、完型填空阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Oneday,someworkersweremending(修理)theroad.Theyhaddugabigholeintheroad.Astheycouldnot____26____theirwork,theyputupnoticeboardsonbothsidesoftheholebeforethey____27____.OntheboardstheywrotethewordDANGERinordertowarn(警告)peoplenottodropintothehole.Sometime____28____,ablindman(盲人)waswalking____29____theroad.Hewasjustwalkinginthedirection(方向)ofthehole.Becausehecouldn’tseethenotice,hewaswalking____30____tothehole.Hewasveryclosetoitnow.Justatthatmoment,aboy____31____themanandcameuptohim.“____32____!”theboyshouted.“Don’tgoanyfarther,oryou’llfall____33____thehole.”Afterthemanheardthis,hestopped____34____.Thentheboytookthemanbythearmandledhimsafelyaroundthehole.“Thanksalot,”saidtheman.“Youarereallya____35____boy.”26.A.finish B.prepare C.do D.start27.A.left B.begin C.ran D.came28.A.ago B.before C.past D.later29.A.to B.along C.awayfrom D.outof30.A.nearandnear B.nearerandnearer C.farandfar D.fartherandfarther31.A.heard B.saw C.smelt D.felt32.A.Hello B.Oh C.Help D.Stop33.A.on B.to C.into D.at34.A.atlast B.atonce C.atfirst D.atthattime35.A.nice B.bad C.naughty(淘气的) D.clever【答案】26.A27.A28.D29.B30.B31.B32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了小男孩帮助一个盲人过路的事情，赞扬了他热心助人的品质。【26题详解】句意：由于他们无法完成工作，他们在离开前在洞的两侧竖起了警示牌。finish完成；prepare准备；do做；start开始。根据下文“theyputupnoticeboardsonbothsidesoftheholebeforethey...”可知，他们没有完成手中的工作。故选A。【27题详解】句意：由于他们无法完成工作，他们在离开前在洞的两侧竖起了警示牌。left离开；begin开始；ran跑；came来。根据“theyputupnoticeboardsonbothsidesoftheholebeforethey...”可知是离开之前放置警示牌。故选A。【28题详解】句意：过了一会儿，一个盲人沿着马路走着。ago以前；before以前；past过去；later后来。此处指工人放置了警示牌之后过了一段时间，sometimelater“一段时间以后”。故选D。【29题详解】句意：过了一会儿，一个盲人沿着马路走着。to到；along沿着；awayfrom离开；outof离开，从……里面（走出）。walkalong“沿着……走”，固定短语，此处指沿着马路走。故选B。【30题详解】句意：由于他看不见警示牌，他走得距离坑洞越来越近。nearandnear错误表达；nearerandnearer越来越近；farandfar错误表达；fartherandfarther越来越远。根据“Hewasjustwalkinginthedirection(方向)ofthehole.”可知朝着坑洞的方向走，因此越走越近。故选B。【31题详解】句意：就在这时，一个男孩看见了这个男人，向他跑过来。heard听见；saw看见；smelt闻；felt感觉。根据“aboy...themanandcameuptohim.”可知，男孩看见了盲人。故选B。32题详解】句意：“停下！”男孩喊道。Hello你好；Oh哦；Help帮助；Stop停止。根据后文“Don’tgoanyfarther”可知，男孩是在阻止盲人继续前行，让其停止走动。故选D。【33题详解】句意：不要再往前走，否则你会掉进坑里的。on在……上；to到；into到……里面；at在。根据“oryou’llfall...thehole.”可知，此处指掉进坑里，fallinto“掉进”。故选C。【34题详解】句意：盲人听到男孩的话后，立即停住了脚步。atlast最后；atonce立刻；atfirst起初；atthattime在那时。根据“you’llfallintothehole.”可知，听到自己会掉进坑里，应立刻停止走动。故选B。【35题详解】句意：你真是个好孩子。nice好的；bad坏的；naughty淘气的；clever聪明的。根据上文内容可知，小男孩救了盲人，盲人在向他表示感谢，他认为男孩是个好孩子。故选A。四、阅读理解阅读短文A、B、C，选择最佳答案；阅读短文D，按要求完成任务。AOnceuponatime,thereweretwoseeds(种子).Theyweregoodfriends.Theyoftentalkedwitheachotherwhentheywerefree.Oneday,theyhadnothingtodo.Theylayontheground.Theylookedupattheskyandhadachat(聊天)witheachother.Thefirstseedsaid,“Iwanttogrow!ThenIcanenjoythesunandtherain!”Later,itgrew.Ithadachancetoenjoythesunandtherain.Thesecondseedsaid,“Iamafraidofgrowingup.IfIgrow,Ihavetoliveinthesoil(土壤).Littleanimalsmaycomeuptomeandeatme.Howterrible!IfIbecomeabeautifulflower,achildwillcomeandpicktheflower.Itismuchbetterformetowait.It’sadangerouswaytobealive.”Itdidnothingandrefusedtogrow.Springcamesoon.Aduckcameuptotheseeds.Itatethesecondseedandwentaway.See?Weshouldn’tactlikethesecondseed.Weshouldfaceourlifebravely.36.Thereare________seedsinthepassage.A.one B.two C.three D.four37.Whatdidtheseedsoftendowhentheywerefree?A.Theyoftenarguedwitheachother. B.Theyoftenplayedbytheriver.C.Theyoftenmadeupstories. D.Theyoftentalkedwitheachother.38.Thefirstseedwantedtogrowbecause________.A.itcouldenjoythesunandtherain B.itwantedtobesmallC.itcouldhelpothers D.itcouldgoeverywhere39.Whatanimalatethesecondseedatlast?A.Adog. B.Aduck. C.Apig. D.Achicken.40.Fromthepassage,weknowthatweshould________.A.faceourlifebravelyB.hideourselveswhenwehavedifficultiesC.runawaywhenweareintroubleD.refusetogrowup【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了两颗种子的故事，一颗勇敢成长，享受阳光雨露，而另一颗因害怕成长而拒绝生长，最终被鸭子吃掉，警示我们要勇敢面对生活。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“thereweretwoseeds”可知，有两颗种子。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyoftentalkedwitheachotherwhentheywerefree.”可知，它们有空的时候经常聊天。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefirstseedsaid,‘Iwanttogrow!ThenIcanenjoythesunandtherain!’”可知，第一颗种子想要成长，因为它可以享受阳光和雨水。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aduckcameuptotheseeds.Itatethesecondseed...”可知，是鸭子吃了第二颗种子。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weshouldfaceourlifebravely.”可知，本文告诉我们要勇敢地面对生活。故选A。BThedogsled(狗拉雪橇)racewasgoingtobegin.Myteamofdogswasalreadyatthestartingline.TheairwassocoldthatIcouldseemybreath.Ikeptmyeyesontheclock.Atexactlyteno’clock,theotherracersandIshouted,“Mush!”Thedogsranforward!Wehadtrainedmonthsforthisrace,andIhopedmydogsandIwouldwin.Hourafterhour,dayafterday,mydogspulledthesledhardinorderto(为了)dowellintherace.Weranoversnowyhillsanddownintofrozenvalleys(山谷).Westoppedonlytorestandeat.Wewantedtostayaheadoftheotherteams.TheracershadtogoathousandmilesacrossAlaska,oneofthecoldestplacesontheearth.Inmanyplacesalongtheroute(路线),thesnowwasdeep.Piecesoficewereassharp(锋利)asknives.Inordernottocutthedog’sfeet,Ihadputspecialbooties(鞋套)ontheirfeet.Atfirst,thedogsseemedtopullthesledveryslowly.Butonthethirdday,theybegantopullmorequickly.Wepassedmanyoftheotherracers.Whenwefinallyreachedthefinishline,wefoundoutthatwehadcomeinfirstplace!Itwasagreatdayformeandmydogs.41.“Mush”isawordtotellthedogsto________.A.run B.bequiet C.eat D.slowdown42.Thewriterputspecialbootiesonthedogs’feetto________.A.keeptheirfeetwarminicyweatherB.makethemrunfasterC.protecttheirfeetfromthepiecesoficeD.makethemfeelcomfortable43.Atthebeginningoftherace,thewriter’steam________.A.ranfasterthanalltheotherteams B.wasslowerthanmanyteamsC.wastheslowestofall D.wentthewrongway44.Theracewaspossiblyheld________.A.inthenorthofAustralia B.inthesouthofChinaC.inthesouthofAmerica D.inthenorthofAmerica45.Thewriterofthepassagewrotethestoryto________.A.describehowdogskeepwarmincoldweatherB.tellaboutadogsledraceC.explainhowcolditwasinAlaskainwinterD.tellthereadersafunnystoryaboutdogs【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.B【解析】【导语】本文作者主要介绍了一场狗拉雪橇比赛。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ishouted,‘Mush!’Thedogsranforward!”可知，“Mush”是一个叫狗跑的词。故选A。42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Piecesoficewereassharp(锋利)asknives.Inordernottocutthedog’sfeet,Ihadputspecialbooties(鞋套)ontheirfeet.”可知，这是为了保护它们的脚不受冰块的伤害。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atfirst,thedogsseemedtopullthesledveryslowly.”可知，一开始作者的队伍比很多队伍都慢。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheracershadtogoathousandmilesacrossAlaska,oneofthecoldestplacesontheearth”可知，参赛者必须穿越阿拉斯加。阿拉斯加在美国的北部。故选D。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thedogsled(狗拉雪橇)racewasgoingtobegin.”可知，作者主要介绍了一场狗拉雪橇比赛。故选B。CIsthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth.”saywise(智慧的)people.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudyorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,stomachacheorahighfever,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamine(检查)youcarefully.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatmentsorsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.Nowletmetellyouafunnystoryaboutfollowingthedoctor’sadvice.Anoldmancametoseethedoctor.Hewasseriouslyill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweaknessandseriousproblemswithhisheart.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisillness.Hetoldtheoldmantogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigarette(香烟)aday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancamebackagainintothedoctor’soffice.Helookedhealthyandhappy.“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”46.Inthewriter’sopinion,________isthemostimportant.A.health B.work C.medicine D.wealth47.Whatistheonlythingyouhavetodoafterseeingadoctor?A.Tokeeptheoldlivinghabits.B.Tostarttolearnnewthings.C.Toreadbooksabouthowtokeephealthy.D.Tofollowthedoctor’sadvice.48.WhatdidNOTthedoctortelltheoldmantodo?A.Todrinktwoglassesofredwineeveryday.B.Tosmokenomorethanonecigaretteaday.C.Toeatalotofmeat.D.Togobikeridingeveryday.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeoldman’sheart.B.Thedoctorthoughttheoldmanshouldtakesomemedicine.C.Thedoctortoldtheoldmantostayinaquietplaceforeightweeks.D.Theoldmanwasstillseriouslyillafterfollowingthedoctor’sadvice.50.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthesentence“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage”that________.A.theoldmansmokedheavilybeforeseeingthedoctorB.theoldmansmokedlessafterseeingthedoctorC.theoldmandidn’tsmokebeforeseeingthedoctorD.theoldmanbegantolearntosmokebeforeseeingthedoctor【答案】46.A47.D48.D49.A50.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个有关遵守医嘱的有趣故事。一位老人找医生看病，医生给出的建议是让他找一个安静的地方待一个月并要好好休息，多吃肉、多散步、每天只能吸一支烟，这位老人完全按照医生的要求去做了，最后病好了，但却养成了吸烟的习惯。【46题详解】观点态度题。根据“Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.‘Healthisthegreatestwealth.’saywise(智慧的)people.”可知，作者认为健康是最重要的。故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.”可知，看完医生后唯一要做的事是听从他的建议。故选D。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigarette(香烟)aday.”可知，医生建议老人多吃肉、每天喝两杯红酒、多散步以及每天吸烟不超过一支，没有提到每天骑自行车。故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweaknessandseriousproblemswithhisheart.”可知，老人的心脏有问题。故选A。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”可知，在我这个年纪开始吸烟并不容易；由此推知老人在看医生之前不吸烟。故选C。D阅读短文，根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。OnChristmasEve—thenightbeforeChristmasDay(圣诞节)—childrenalloverBritain(不列颠)putastocking(长筒袜)attheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmasisverykind.____51____Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimney(烟囱)intothefireplace.____52____Ofcourse,FatherChristmasisn’treal.InJimandKate’shouse,“FatherChristmas”isreallyMr.Green.WhenJimandKatewereveryyoung,Mr.Greenoftenworearedcoat.Hedoesn’tclimbdownthechimney.____53____Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallgifts.____54____Thechildrenarenolongeryoungandtheyknowwho“FatherChristmas”reallyis.____55____A.Heusuallywaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.B.Buthedoesn’tdothatnow.C.FatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight.D.Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds.E.HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmasgifts.【答案】51.C52.E53.A54.B55.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了圣诞老人在圣诞节前夜会来给孩子们送礼物，而圣诞老人实际上是不存在的，比如在吉姆和凯特家中，给孩子们送礼物的其实是他们的父亲。【51题详解】根据“Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimney(烟囱)intothefireplace.”可知，圣诞老人爬到每栋房子的顶部，从烟囱爬下来进入壁炉。选项C“圣诞老人会在夜里来。”符合语境，故选C。【52题详解】根据“Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimney(烟囱)intothefireplace.”可知，圣诞老人来是像长筒袜里塞礼物。选项E他把圣诞礼物装满了每只袜子。”符合语境，故选E。【53题详解】根据“Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallgifts.”可知，格林先生悄悄地走进他们的卧室，在他们的袜子里装满了小礼物。选项A“他通常等到孩子们都睡着了。”符合语境，故选A。【54题详解】根据“Thechildrenarenolongeryoungandtheyknowwho‘FatherChristmas’reallyis.”可知，孩子们已经不小了，他们知道“圣诞老人”到底是谁。选项B“但他现在不这么做了。”符合语境。故选B。55题详解】根据“Thechildrenarenolongeryoungandtheyknowwho‘FatherChristmas’reallyis.”结合空处位于末尾可知，孩子们已经不小了，他们知道“圣诞老人”到底是谁。选项D“但他们仍然把长筒袜放在床尾。”符合语境，故选D。第Ⅰ卷答题栏第Ⅱ卷五、听力填表。录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面的表格。（每空不多于3个词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereTimisnowIn____56____HowlongTimhasbeenthereFor____57____WhatTimdoesA(n)____58____WhereTimworksInabig____59____WhatTimhasjustboughtA(n)____60____【答案】56.Australia57.6months##sixmonths58.engineer59.factory60.car【解析】【原文】略根据短文内容、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词用一次）success,offer,another,without,work,or,make,memory,believe,foreverHeisaprofessor(教授).He____61____forover60years.It’s____62____thathestillworkseighthourseverydayattheageof90.Hissecretary(秘书)said,“Heisveryold,butheenjoyswalkingfromhislivingplacetotheoffice.Ittakeshimanhour,buthekeepsonwalkingbecauseitmakeshimgetasense(感觉)of____63____.”Oneday,auniversitystudentwalkedoutfromtheprofessor’soffice____64____alotofbooks.Hewasnothappy,becausehisteacherdidn’tgivehimanswersdirectly.Histeacheronly____65____himmanybooksandaskedhimtofindtheanswers.Later,theprofessorknewthat.Hesaidwithasmile,“ThisisthewayIhavelearnt,ahardandtiringway.Ifthatkid____66____fulluseofthosebooks,hewillgethisanswersandmaybeagoodlawyer(律师)inthefuture.Thatwillbehisgood____67____inhislife.”This90-year-oldmanisMr.Pound,thepresident(院长)ofLawCollegeinHarvardUniversity(哈佛大学).Onceaphilosopher(哲学家)said,“Youshoulddosomethingthatyoudonotwanttodoeveryone____68____twodays.”Thisisthefoundation(基础)oflifeprogress.Don’tbeafraidtofacethedifficultiesandnevergiveup____69____.Justlike____70____philosophersaid,“Allslopes(下坡路)areeasytogo.”【答案】61.hasworked62.unbelievable63.success64.with65.offered66.makes67.memory68.or69.forever70.another【解析】【导语】本文介绍了哈佛大学法学院院长庞德教授虽然年龄很大，但却很健康，每天仍坚持工作及锻炼，他有自己独特的教育方式，希望学生们自己去寻找问题的答案。【61题详解】句意：他已经工作了六十多年了。根据后文“hestillworkseighthourseverydayattheageof90.”可知此处指庞德教授已经工作了六十多年了，work“工作”符合，根据语境可知句子应为现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，故应用hasdone结构。故填hasworked。【62题详解】句意：令人难以置信的是，90岁的他仍然每天工作8个小时。根据“hestillworkseighthourseverydayattheageof90.”可知，90岁每天要工作8小时令人难以置信，结合备选词believe可知，应用形容词unbelievable“难以置信的”，在句中作表语。故填unbelievable。【63题详解】句意：这需要花费他一个小时的时间，但他一直在走，因为这会让他获得成功感。从住处步行到办公室应让庞德教授有一种“成功感”，结合“sense(感觉)of”可知，应用名词success。故填success。【64题详解】句意：一天，一个大学生从教授办公室走出来，手里拿着很多书，他很不高兴，因为他的老师没有直接给他答案。此处表示“手里拿着很多书”，介词with表示伴随情况。故填with。【65题详解】句意：他的老师只给了他很多书，让他找出答案。根据“Histeacheronly...him”可知，书应是教授给他的，offer“提供”符合，句子为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式。故填offered。【66题详解】句意：如果那个孩子充分利用这些书，他就会得到答案，并可能会成为一名好律师。makefulluseof“充分利用”，固定短语，if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，故从句应用一般现在时；主语为单数，谓语动词也应用单数。故填makes。【67题详解】句意：未来那将是他一生中美好的回忆。根据前文内容可知，对于学生而已，通过阅读书籍找到答案的过程会成为学生学习过程的美好回忆，memory“记忆”符合，主语that为单数，故此处应用名词单数。故填memory。【68题详解】句意：你应该每隔一两天做一件你不想做的事。oneortwodays“一两天”，固定搭配。故填or。【69题详解】句意：不要害怕面对困难，永远不要放弃。面对困难应永远不放弃，forever“永远”符合。故填forever。【70题详解】句意：正如另一位哲学家所说：“所有的斜坡都很容易走。”根据“Onceaphilosopher(哲学家)said,”可知，此处指另一个教授，应用another“另一个”。故填another。七、阅读表达阅读短文，然后完成文后的任务。“Idon’tlikethewaymyparentstreat(对待)me.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothisandIshoulddothat.Ijustgetmadon(令人疯狂)this,”saidRose,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Whydoesithappen?Whensomepeoplebecomeparents,theybegintoworryabouteverythingabouttheirchildren.Forexample,yourparentsoftenworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,thefoodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyougetandsoon.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasierforyourself?It’seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou’redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phoneifyoustaysomewhereelse.Saysorrytothemwhenyouhavemademistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.(5)他们仍然在练习当父母，并且需要你的帮助。Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyoutogetonwithyourownchildren.根据短文内容回答下列问题：71.DoesRoselikethewayparentstreatthem?__________________________________________________________________72.WhichprovincedoesRosecomefrom?___________________________________________________________________73.Howmanyexamplesdoesthepassagegiveusaboutparents’worriesabouttheirchildren?_______________________________________________________________74.Whatsuggestiondoesthispassagegiveyouaboutmakingthecommunicationbetweenyouandyourparentseasier?(注意答题时的人称变化)___________________________________________________________________75.将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。__________________________________________________【答案】71.No,shedoesn’t.72.Guangdong(Province).73.Four.74.Inthedailylife,weshouldmakesurethatourparentsknowwhatwearedoing.75.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsand(they)needyourhelp.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章关注的是亲子关系，孩子普遍抱怨父母管束太多，导致矛盾频发；作者分析了问题形成的原因，并给出了亲子沟通的建议。【71题详解】根据第一段“‘Idon’tlikethewaymyparentstreatme.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothisandIshoulddothat.Ijustgetmadonthis,’saidRose,”可知，罗斯不喜欢父母对待他们的方式。故填No,shedoesn’t.【72题详解】根据第一段“…saidRose,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.”可在，罗斯来自广州，也就是广东省。故填Guangdong(Province).【73题详解】根据第二段“Whensomepeoplebecomeparents,theybegintoworryabouteverythingabouttheirchildren.Forexample,yourparentsoftenworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,thefoodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyougetandsoon.”可知，此处提到的父母对孩子的担忧的例子包括：朋友的选择、所吃的食物、在学校的学习以及睡眠情况，共四个。故填Four.【74题详解】根据第三段“Sohowcanyoumakethingseasierforyourself?It’seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou’redoing.”可知，为了让我们和父母之间的沟通更容易，作者认为在日常生活中，我们应该确保我们的父母知道我们在做什么。故填Inthedailylife,weshouldmakesurethatourparentsknowwhatwearedoing.【75题详解】they“他们”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；still“仍然”，副词，修饰动词，作状语；practicebeingparents“练习当父母”，根据“正在练习”可知时态为现在进行时，be动词用are，动词practice的现在分词为practicing；and“并且，而且”，并列连词；needyourhelp“需要你的帮助”，由语境可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形need。故填Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsand(they)needyourhelp.八、完成句子根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。76.他已经去过太空博物馆两次了。He________________________________thespacemuseumtwice.【答案】①.has②.already③.been④.to【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“已经去过”的英文表述，且此句为现在完成时，“已经”翻译为“already”，“去过”翻译为“have/hasbeento”，主语He为第三人称单数，则此处用has，故填has；already；been；to。77.至于旅馆，它非常不舒服、并且离这里远。As________thehotel,itwasvery________and________________here.【答案】①.for②.uncomfortable③.far④.from【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，As和第一空表示“至于”，asfor意为“至于”，所以第一空填for；第二空表示“不舒服”，这里指的是旅馆令人不舒服，所以应填uncomfortable；第三和四空表示“离……远”，应用短语farfrom。故填for；uncomfortable；far；from。78.根据通知，他们下周要进行庭院拍卖会。________________thenotice,they’llhavea________________nextweek【答案】①.According②.to③.yard④.sale【解析】【详解】分析中英