山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

2023~2024学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题温馨提示:1.本试卷共两部分,共120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.请不要在本试卷上答题,1~40小题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案,其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。第一部分一、听力选择(1~15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.1.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】①.B②.E③.F④.H⑤.D【解析】【原文】略根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】2.BenmetTaraforthefirsttimethreeweeksago.3.LindaisgoingtothemuseumonSaturdayafternoon.4.Benisgoingtoabasketballgamewithhisfather.5.TheywillgobikeridingthisSundaymorning.6Theywillmeetat6:00thisSundaymorning.【答案】2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F【解析】【原文】略你会听到五个人谈论关于个人烦恼的话题。从A到E的观点中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】____7____Speaker1____8____Speaker2____9____Speaker3____10____Speaker4____11____Speaker5A.It’sdifficultformetomakefriends.B.Icanhardlykeepmyresolutions.C.Icouldn’tsay“no”toeverything.D.Idon’tknowhowtorefuseinvitations.E.Myparentsalwaysmakedecisionsforme.【答案】7.D8.C9.E10.B11.A【解析】【原文】略请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题,继续做听力填空题。二、完形填空(16~25小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,从16~25各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。Inchildren’seyes,motherisperfect(完美的).Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatdoingeverythingexcept(除了)____12____.Istillrememberwhathappenedonmy____13____40thbirthdaywhenIwasyoung.Mymothermadeaspecialplanfortheimportantday.Shedidsomecleaningearlyinthemorningandmadethehouseprettywithsomeflowers.Thenshewentshoppingforabig____14____.Shebegantocookjustafterfinishingalongshoppinglist.Threehourslater,onlytwodisheswereservedonthetable—asaladandapancakeinastrangeshape.Weall____15____tohavetheroastduckassoonaspossiblebecauseitwasourfavorite.Unluckily,theduckwasneitherniceincolornordeliciousin____16____.HowdisappointedIfelt!Feelingsosorry,mymotherpromisedtoprepareanotheroneatonce.To____17____surprise,myfatherdidn’tcomplain(抱怨)atall.Instead,heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother.“Goodtaste,Iloveit!Thankyou,dear!It’sthe____18____roastduckIhaveeverhad!”Mothersmiledhappilyandsaid,“Happybirthday,mydear!”Icouldn’tunderstandwhatmyfathersaidanddidatthattime.Tenyearshaspassedandmyfatherhasbecomea50-year-oldman.He____19____lovesthefoodmymothercooks,thoughshehasn’tbecomeagoodcookyet.Astimegoesby,Icometoknowthatnooneisperfect,includingmymother.____20____isperfect,includingmyfamily._____21_____lovecanmakeadifference.Ifthereislove,homewillbecomethesweetestplaceintheworld.12.A.cleaning B.cooking C.shopping D.fishing13.A.father’s B.aunt’s C.uncle’s D.mother’s14.A.party B.day C.event D.meal15.A.decided B.expected C.chose D.promised16.A.shape B.color C.taste D.size17.A.my B.her C.his D.your18.A.sweetest B.best C.cheapest D.freshest19.A.ever B.hardly C.never D.still20.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything21.A.And B.But C.Or D.So【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.B16.C17.A18.B19.D20.A21.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候对母亲厨艺的失望，以及父亲对母亲食物的喜爱和包容，随着时间推移，作者理解了没有人和事是完美的，但爱能让家变成最甜蜜的地方。【12题详解】句意：在我看来，除了做饭，我妈妈什么都擅长。cleaning打扫；cooking烹饪；shopping购物；fishing钓鱼。根据下文“Unluckily,theduckwasneitherniceincolornordelicious...”可知，妈妈不擅长做饭。故选B。【13题详解】句意：我还记得小时候父亲40岁生日时发生的事。father’s父亲的；aunt’s姑姑的；uncle’s叔叔的；mother’s母亲的。根据下文“Mothersmiledhappilyandsaid,‘Happybirthday,mydear!’”可知，是给父亲过生日。故选A。【14题详解】句意：然后她为了一顿大餐去购物。party聚会；day白天；event事件；meal餐，饭。根据下文“Shebegantocookjustafterfinishingalongshoppinglist.”可知，购物是为了做饭。故选D。【15题详解】句意：我们都希望能尽快吃到烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱。decided决定；expected期待；chose选择；promised承诺。根据“becauseitwasourfavorite”可知，烤鸭是最爱所以期待尽快吃到烤鸭。故选B。【16题详解】句意：不幸的是，这只鸭子既不好看，也不好吃。shape形状；color颜色；taste味道；size尺寸。根据“deliciousin...”可知，“美味的”是形容食物的味道。故选C。【17题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我父亲一点也没有抱怨。my我的；her她的；his他的；your你的。toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”，此处讲作者的父亲没有抱怨烤鸭不好吃，这让作者感到惊讶，第一人称my符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】句意：这是我吃过的最好吃的烤鸭！sweetest最甜的；best最好的；cheapest最便宜的；freshest最新鲜的。根据“Goodtaste,Iloveit!Thankyou,dear!”可知，父亲认为母亲做的烤鸭最好吃。故选B。【19题详解】句意：他仍然喜欢我母亲做的食物，虽然她还没有成为一个好的厨师。ever曾经；hardly几乎不；never从不；still仍然。根据“thoughshehasn’tbecomeagoodcookyet.”可知，主从句表让步关系，所以主句表示父亲仍然喜欢母亲做的食物。故选D。【20题详解】句意：没有什么是完美的，包括我的家庭。Nothing没有什么；Something某事，某物；Everything所有事物；Anything任何事物。根据“...isperfect”可知，此处指没有什么是完美的。故选A。【21题详解】句意：但爱能带来改变。And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。根据“Nothingisperfect,includingmyfamily...lovecanmakeadifference.”可知，此处表转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。三、阅读理解(26~40小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面两篇短文,从26~31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。AHangzhouheldthe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th,2023.TheGamesarevery“smart”,thankstotheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies(技术).Theplaceforthetennisfinalsiscalledthe“SmallLotus”.Onthetopofthestadiumthereareeight“petals(花瓣)”.Eachpetalweighs160tons.Theycanopenandclosefreely.Ittakes15minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclose.Itisbuiltthiswayfordifferentkindsofweather.Iftheplayersarehurtduringthegamesandneedhelp.whatwillhappen?Drones(无人机)canbeusedtosendthingsover.Theycanflytoplaces20kilometersawayandtravel16metersinonesecond.EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbesafeandhealthytoeat.Inthekitchenoftheplayers’villageinHangzhou,thereisaspecialsystemthatcantellpeople’sfaces.Ifa“stranger”goesintothekitchen,analarmwillmakeasoundtoletpeopleknow.Doyouwanttowalkaroundatthestadiumsbutcan’tmakeitinperson?YoucantrytheHangzhouAsianGames’metaverse(虚拟空间)!YoucantryitwithanapponAlipay(支付宝).Inside,it’slikeanonlinecartoonworld.Youcanenjoythecharm(魅力)ofthestadiumsbothfromtheoutsideandinside.Itwillbesadifyoucan’tfindyourway.ARisheretohelp.There’samini-programcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARservice.Youcansimplyturnonyourphone’scamera,anditwillseewhereyouareandthenshowyoutheway.22.Howmuchdoallthepetalsweigh?A.160tons. B.640tons. C.1280tons. D.1600tons.23.Thespecialsysteminthekitchenoftheplayers’villageisusedfor_______.A.foodsafety(安全) B.cleaningthekitchen C.weighing(称)thefood D.sendingthefood24.Whyarethe19thAsianGames“smart”?A.BecauseHangzhouisasmartcity. B.BecauseSmallLotusisverysmart.C.Becauseyoucantrythemetaversewithanapp. D.Becauseofmanyexcitingtechnologies.【答案】22.C23.A24.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们展示了杭州亚运会的科技元素。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Onthetopofthestadium,thereareeight‘petals’.Eachpetalweighs160tons.”可知场馆有8个花瓣，每个花瓣重160吨，所有花瓣重8×160=1280吨。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbesafeandhealthytoeat.Inthekitchenoftheplayers’villageinHangzhou,thereisaspecialsystemthatcantellpeople’sfaces.Ifa“stranger”goesintothekitchen,analarmwillmakeasoundtoletpeopleknow.”可知亚运会的每一道菜都是安全健康的。在杭州亚运村的厨房里安有辨别人脸的专门系统，如果有陌生人进入，警报就会响起，所以判断安有这样的警报装置是为了保证食物的安全性，故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheGamesarevery“smart”,thankstotheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies.”可知由于使用了许多令人兴奋的技术，亚运会非常“智能”。故选D。BThesedaysmoreandmorestudentsliketohavepartiesonweekends.Isitgoodorbadforthem?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Somepeoplearefor(支持)it,whileothersareagainst(反对)it.Somepeoplethinkhavingapartyisgoodforstudentstoknowandunderstandeachotherwell.Onweekdays,studentsarealwaysstudying.Theydon’thaveanytimetohavefun.Theyseldom(很少)singordance.Andtheyhavenotimetocommunicate(交流).Apartycanmakethemrelaxedandhappy.Andmanyfamiliesonlyhaveonechild.Thechildrenneedtomakefriendswitheachother.However,someparentsareagainsthavingparties.Theythinkit’sawasteofmoneyandtime.Studentsalwaysbuymanyexpensivegiftssotheywillspendalotofmoney.Becausestudentsdon’tmakemoney,theyhavetoasktheirparentsforit.Andsomestudentsarealwaysseriousabouttheparties.Theyspendtoomuchmoneyandtimeonthem.Someparentssaynothingcanbedonewhenthestudentsgettogetherandtheyarejustforfun.Theythinkstudentscan’tpaymoreattention(注意力)totheirstudiesinthefollowingweek.Asforme,Iamforhavingaparty.Butstudentscan’tspendtoomuchtimeormoneyonit.25.WhyaresomepeopleforhavingapartyinParagraph2?A.It’sgoodforstudentstomakefriends. B.Studentscanhavetimetostaywiththeirparents.C.Ithelpsstudentswiththeirstudies. D.Thefamilycanhavemorechildren.26.WhichofthefollowingabouthavingpartiesisNOTtrue?A.Moreandmorestudentsliketodoit. B.Itcanmakestudentsrelaxedandhappy.C.Thestudentshavenofunonit. D.Somestudentsspendmuchtimeandmoneyonit.27.What’sthewriter’sopinion(观点)abouthavingtheparties?A.Heisagainstit. B.Heisforit. C.Hecan’tstandit. D.Hehasnoidea.【答案】25.A26.C27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生开派对的好坏，详细介绍了一些人的看法，以及作者的观点。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Somepeoplethinkhavingapartyisgoodforstudentstoknowandunderstandeachotherwell.”和“Thechildrenneedtomakefriendswitheachother.”可知，有些人觉得开派对可以让学生互相了解；孩子需要交朋友。由此可知开派对对友谊有好处。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Someparentssaynothingcanbedonewhenthestudentsgettogetherandtheyarejustforfun.”可知，聚会上学生们聚在一起可以玩乐。故选C。27题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段“Asforme,Iamforhavingaparty.Butthestudentscan’tspendtoomuchtimeormoney.”可知，作者是支持的。故选B。C阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面的问题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。Doyouthinkyoucanhaveonlyonejobinyourlifetime?Thisisnottrue,butlotsofpeoplethinkso.Forexample,whenpeopledecidewhattolearnincollege,theythinkthedecisionstheymakenowwilldecidetheirfuturejobs.However,herearemanyexamplesinwhichpeopleachieved(实现)theirdreamsafterchangingtheirjobslaterinlife.RonaldReaganwasanactorwhenhewasyoung.Later,hedecidedtodopolitical(政治的)work.TheloveforitmadehimbecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Thefamousartistinthe19century,VincentVanGogh,wasnotapainteratthebeginning.Heoncewasapreacher(牧师).Itwasonly10yearsbeforehediedthathedecidedtobecomeanartist.J.K.Rowling,thewriterofHarryPotter,wasaschoolteacherbeforeshebeganwritingbooks.Actually,shewasoutofherjobbeforethefirstbookHarryPottercameout.Nowweknowjobscanbechangeable.Theimportantthingistofindwhatyouarereallygoodatorwhatyoureallywanttodo.Onceyoufindwhatyoulove,tryyourbesttodoit.28.Lotsofpeoplethinktheywillonlyhaveonejobduringtheirlifetime.29.VincentVanGogh’sloveforpoliticalworkmadehimbecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.30.J.K.Rowlingwasateacherbeforeshebeganwritingbooks.31.Fromtheexamples,thewriterwantstotellusit’snoteasytochangejobs.【答案】28.T29.F30.T31.F【解析】【导语】本文通过几位名人的例子告诉我们，工作是可以改变的，重要的是找到你真正擅长的或你真正想做的事情。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouthinkyoucanhaveonlyonejobinyourlifetime?Thisisnottrue,butlotsofpeoplethinkso.”可知许多人认为他们一生中只会有一份工作。故答案为T。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“RonaldReaganwasanactorwhenhewasyoung.Later,hedecidedtodopolitical(政治的)work.TheloveforitmadehimbecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.”可知罗纳德·里根对政治工作的热爱使他成为美国总统，而不是梵高。故答案为F。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“J.K.Rowling,thewriterofHarryPotter,wasaschoolteacherbeforeshebeganwritingbooks.”可知J.K.罗琳在开始写书之前是一名教师。故答案为T。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nowweknowjobscanbechangeable.Theimportantthingistofindwhatyouarereallygoodatorwhatyoureallywanttodo.”可知作者告诉我们工作是可以改变的，重要的是找到你真正擅长的或你真正想做的。故答案为F。D七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoyouoftenmakearesolutiononNewYear’sDay?Canyoukeepit?____32____Here’ssomeadviceonhowtomakeagoodresolution.Planfortheresolution.Havingagoal(目标)isn’tenough.____33____Somakeyourplan.Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonextandhowtoaccomplish(实现)yourgoalatlast.Makingaplanisveryimportant.Makeyourplanrightnow.____34____Soit’simportantthatyoubeginmakingyourplanrightnow.____35____Youshouldwriteyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces,suchasanotebookoryourdiary.Thinkaboutayear—roundresolution,notjustNewYear’s.Nothingbigcanbefinishedinoneday.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.____36____Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.NewYear’sresolutionshouldbeastartingpoint.Youmustgetintoahabittokeeponyourresolutiongradually.A.Youneedtothinkoutsomeclearstepsfortheresolution.B.Butitdoesn’tmeanyoumustfinishitinoneday.C.Ifyouhaveagreatresolutionandcankeepit,it’sgoodforyourlifeandstudy.D.Whenthenewyearcomes,weoftenmakeresolutions.E.Ifyoumakeyourplanlater,youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually(逐渐地).F.Writedownyourresolutionandplan.G.Youcantellyourfamilyandfriendsaboutyourresolution.【答案】32.C33.A34.E35.F36.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何做一个好的新年计划。【32题详解】根据“Here’ssomeadviceonhowtomakeagoodresolution.”可知，下文要介绍制作好的计划，所以空处应是表述制作好的计划的必要性或好处，C选项“如果你有一个好的计划并能坚持下去，这对你的生活和学习都有好处”符合语境。故选C。【33题详解】根据“Havingagoal(目标)isn’tenough.”和“Somakeyourplan.”可知，只有目标是不够的，所以空处表达的是之所以要有计划是因为除目标之外还有其他因素，A选项“你需要想出计划的一些明确的步骤”符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】根据“Makeyourplanrightnow.”和“Soit’simportantthatyoubeginmakingyourplanrightnow.”可知，现在就做计划是很重要的，所以空处与做计划不能太晚有关，E选项“如果你晚一点制定计划，你可能会逐渐忘记你的决心”符合语境。故选E。【35题详解】根据“Youshouldwriteyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces,suchasanotebookoryourdiary.”可知，你应该在一些地方写下你的决心和计划，比如笔记本或日记，所以空处与写下计划有关，且是小标题，F选项“写下你的决心和计划”符合语境。故选F。【36题详解】根据“Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.”可知，它可能需要一百小步，所以空处表示不能一天只能完成，B选项“但这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它”符合语境。故选B。第二部分四、听力填空(41~45小题,每小题2分,满分10分)听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】37.Agood________isthebeginningofsuccess.38.First,I’mgoingto________________thanbefore.39.Ibelieveitwillhelpme________alotofthings.40.Third,I’mgoingtojointhe________________because...41.Ithinkit’stimeformeto________________now.【答案】37.plan38①.work②.harder39.learn40.①.sports②.club41.①.practice##practise②.writing【解析】【原文】略五、语法填空(46~55小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Humansmayliveonanotherplanetoneday!That____42____(seem)impossibleyearsago.Butnowtheideamaycometrue.AccordingtoStephenHawking,aBritish____43____(science),humansonlyhaveabout1,000yearstoliveontheearth.Itmeansthathumans____44____(fly)toanotherplanetin1,000years.Infact,wehavefoundoneredplanetMars(火星).Expertshavefoundthatthere____45____(be)wateronit.Theideaoflivingtherelookspossible.Thankstoscience,thestepstoMarsaregetting____46____(fast)thanbefore.Forexample,in2013,Dutchexperts____47____(plan)thefirstplantoputhumansonMars.Theyofferedpeopleone-wayticketstogoandbuildanewhomeonMars.____48____itwasdangerous,over200,000peoplestillwantedtotakepartinit.____49____theeveningofSeptember21,USexpertsshowedanotherplantogethumanstoMarsinsixyears.Theyarealsodoingmany____50____(prepare)tohelppeoplegetbacktotheearth.I’mlookingforwardto_____51_____(live)onMars.Willyoujoinus?【答案】42.seemed43.scientist44.willfly##mayfly45.is46.faster47.planned48.Although##Though49.On50.preparations51.living【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人类在将来有可能移民火星的计划，科学家正在为之努力。【42题详解】句意：这在几年前似乎是不可能的。根据“yearsago”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填seemed。【43题详解】句意：根据英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的说法，人类在地球上只有大约1000年的寿命。根据“aBritish”可知，此处用名词单数，斯蒂芬·霍金是一名科学家，scientist“科学家”符合。故填scientist。【44题详解】句意：这意味着人类将/可能在1000年后飞往另一个星球。根据“in1,000years”可知，此句可以用一般将来时willdo，或“情态动词may+动词原形”表示可能。故填will/mayfly。【45题详解】句意：专家发现上面有水。此句为宾语从句，根据“there...wateronit”可知，此句为一般现在时，water是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。【46题详解】句意：多亏了科学，通往火星的步伐比以前更快了。根据“thanbefore”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填faster。【47题详解】句意：例如，2013年，荷兰专家计划了第一个将人类送上火星的计划。根据“in2013”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。【48题详解】句意：尽管这很危险，但仍有20多万人想参加。根据“itwasdangerous,over200,000peoplestillwantedtotakepartinit.”可知，前后是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。【49题详解】句意：9月21日晚，美国专家展示了另一个在六年内将人类送上火星的计划。根据“theeveningofSeptember21”可知，具体某一天的晚上前用介词on。故填On。【50题详解】句意：他们也在做许多准备工作来帮助人们返回地球。prepare“准备”，动词，many后跟可数名词复数，prepare的名词为preparation“准备”。故填preparations。【51题详解】句意：我期待着在火星上生活。lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填living。六、整理笔记(56~60小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,做简单的笔记。ManypeopleliketowatchTV.ThereareallkindsofprogramsonTV.Thesoapoperaisoneofthem.Thesoapoperafirstappearedontheradiointhe1920s.ThenitstartedonTVinthe1940s.WhydosomanypeopleliketowatchsoapoperasonTV,especiallyyoungpeople?Whatmakessoapoperaspopular?Let’sfinditout.First,what’shappeninginthesoapoperaisverydifferentfromourlife.Everythingisperfectintheplay.Peopledon’tneedtoworryaboutalmostanything.Peopledon’thavemoneyproblems.Second,therearemanybeautifulgirlsandhandsomeboysinthesoapopera.Theyaresocool.Theymakeyoungpeoplecrazy.Third,thestoryinthesoapoperaisusuallyinteresting.Itmakespeoplerelaxedafteraday’shardwork.Evensomeoldpeopleliketowatchit,too.Butsomepeopledon’tlikesoapoperas.Theythinktheyaretooslowandtoolong.Doyoulikewatchingsoapoperas?Whatdoyouthinkofthem?52.ThetimewhenthesoapoperafirstappearedonTV:________________________________________53.Thedifferencebetweenthesoapoperaandourlife:________________________________________54.Thepersonsinthesoapoperawhomakeyoungpeoplecrazy:________________________________________55.Thereasonwhysomepeopledon’tlikesoapoperas:________________________________________56.Writedownanotherreasonwhyyoulikeordon’tlikesoapoperas:________________________________________【答案】52.Inthe1940s.53.Everythingisperfectintheplay.54.Thebeautifulgirlsandhandsomeboys.55.They’retooslowandtoolong.56.言之有理即可。Idonotlike

soapoperasbecauseitisawasteoftime.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是肥皂剧被人们喜欢的理由。【52题详解】根据“ThenitstartedonTVinthe1940s..”可知，肥皂剧最初出现在电视上的时间是20世纪40年代。故答案为：Inthe1940s.【53题详解】根据“Everythingisperfectintheplay.”可知，肥皂剧和我们生活的区别是“剧中一切都很完美”。故答案为：Everythingisperfectintheplay.【54题详解】根据“therearemanybeautifulgirlsandhandsomeboysinthesoapopera.Theyaresocool.Theymakeyoungpeoplecrazy.”可知，俊男靓女使得年轻人痴迷。故答案为：Thebeautifulgirlsandhandsomeboys.【55题详解】根据“Theythinktheyaretooslowandtoolong.”可知，肥皂剧太长太慢是人们不喜欢的原因。故答案为：They’retooslowandtoolong.【56题详解】开放性答案，合理即可。Idonotlikesoapoperasbecauseitisawasteoftime.七、补全句子(61~65小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。57.Eachofusis________________thecomingEnglishexam.我们每个人都在为即将到来的英语考试做准备。【答案】①.preparing②.for【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺“做准备”对应的英文preparefor，为固定短语，再根据“is”可知，缺动词ing形式，构成时态现在进行时，其结构是：be+doing，因is已给出，故填preparing；for。58.Maryisthe________________studentinourclass,soshegetsverygoodEnglishgrades.玛丽是我们班学习最努力的学生，因此她的英语成绩很好。【答案】①.most②.hard-working【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，hard-working表示“勤奋的，努力的”。此处是最高级，应在形容词前加most。故填most；hard-working。59.Jamesalways________hiswriting________.詹姆斯总是认真对待他的书写。【答案】①.takes②.seriously【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，takesthseriously表示“认真对待某事”，为固定短语。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填takes；seriously。60.Theteacheralways________usnottomakecareless________.老师总是建议我们不要犯粗心的错误。【答案】①.advises②.mistakes【解析】【详解】advisesbnottodosth“建议某人不要做某事”；makemistakes“犯错误”。结合“always”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填advises；mistakes。61.Weshould________________wetryourbestintheexam.我们应该确保在考试时尽最大的努力。【答案】①.make②.sure【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺谓语动词“确保”对应的英文makesure，为固定短语，should后跟动词原形。故填make；sure。八、大意总结(满分10分)62.阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。DannyisawriterandhisbooksbecamepopularontheInternetlastyear.Inhisfreetime,helikestosharehisadviceaboutlifewithsomestudentreaders.What’sthemostimportantthingforstudents?It’stofinishtheirhomeworkbecauseonlyinthiswaywilltheynothavetoworryaboutdoinganythingelsewhentheycomebackhome.Next,it’snecessaryforstudentstobepoliteandcareaboutothers.Iftheysay“please”or“thankyou”andhold(抓住)thedoorforthepersonbehindthem,therelationshipsbetweenthemandotherswillbecloser.What’smore,keepyourpromise.It’strulyeasytomakeapromisetosomeone,butit’sdifficulttoreallykeepit,likekeepingsomethingimportanttothemselves.Dannyalsotellsthestudentsiftheyholdontotheirdreams,theymaycometruefinally.1.What’sDanny’sjob?WhatdoesDannydoinhisfreetime?2.WhatdoesDannythinkisthemostimportantthingforstudents?3.Howtomaketherelationshipsofthestudentscloser?4.WhatdoesDannythinkpeopleshoulddoaftermakingapromise?5.WhatdoesDannytellthestudentsaboutdreams?【答案】例文：Dannyisawriter.Inhisfreetime,helikestosharehi