2022年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区第一初级中学中考英语一轮复习Unit3 Reading（1）基础性书面考察（无答案）

Reading（1）基础性作业：命题人姓名：工作单位：浑南一中一、根据所给中文释义写出单词及词性。（10分，每题1分）序号单词中文英语单词单词词性1广告2滑稽的、好笑的3创造、创作4车轮、轮子5使人舒服的、舒适的6（旧时载客的）四轮马车7世纪8乘客、旅客9有用的、适用的10从……以后、自……以来根据句子语境以及所给单词的首字母写出单词或根据句子语境所给用单词的正确形式填空。（10分，每题1分）1.Hisideaismuch_______(create)thanyours.2.Somanygreat_______(invent)havechangedtheworld.3.Sheisonlytwoyearsold,sosheis_______(able)toworkoutthemathsproblem.4.Theoperawassowonderful._______(lucky),youmissedthebeginningofit.5._______(keep)healthyisthemostimportant.6.It’snoteasytobecomean_______(invent).7.Wecanfindsome_______(amaze)storiesaboutcomputers.8.I'm_______(true)sorrythatIamlateagain.9.Iforgot_______(turn)offthelightsbeforeleavinghome.10.Look,canyouseeanoldman_______(lie)ontheground?三、根据中文提示写出英文短语。（10分，每题1分）1.当然__________________2.改变世界__________________3.过着更好的生活__________________4.在十九世纪初__________________5.自那以来__________________6.互相说话__________________7.远距离地__________________8.允许某人做某事__________________9.与…保持联系__________________10.想象做某事__________________Reading（2）基础性作业：命题人姓名：工作单位：浑南一中一、根据要求改写句子。(10分，每题2分）1.Computershelpusfindinformationeasily.(变成疑问句)________________computershelp________findeasily?Intheearly19thcentury,thefirsttrainsbegantocarrypassengers.(变成疑问句)________________thefirsttrains________tocarrypassengers?Peoplestartedtousewheelsoncarriages.(变成疑问句)________________people________touseoncarriages?Tomistheoldeststudentinhisclass.(变成同义句)Tomisolder___any___studentinhisclass.Iftherewerenowheels,weshouldnothavetheseinventions.(变成同义句)________________,wewouldnothavetheseinventions.二、根据中文提示翻译句子。(10分，每题2分）1.我帮他找到了他的钱包。____________________________________________________________不要和陌生人说话。____________________________________________________________请允许我问几个问题。____________________________________________________________有了阳光，空气和水，我们才能在地球上生存。（with）____________________________________________________________5.谁是历史上最伟大的发明家？____________________________________________________________任务型阅读。(10分，每题2分）Greatinventionschangetheworld.Theyhelppeopleliveabetterlife.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory.ThewheelThewheelisperhapsthegreatestinventioninhistory.Afteritsinvention,travellingbecamefasterandmorecomfortable.Afewthousandyearsago,peoplestartedtousewheelsoncarriages.Intheearly19thcentury,thefirsttrainsbegantocarrypassengers.Atthe(A)startofthe20thcentury,carsbecamepopular.(B)_________thewheel,wewouldnothavetheseinventions.ThetelephoneAlexanderGrahamBellinventedoneofthefirstpracticaltelephonesin1876.Sincethen,peoplehavebeenabletospeaktoeachotheroverlongdistances.Todaymillionsofpeopleacrosstheworld(C)ownmobilephones,Theyallowpeopletokeepintouchwitheachotheranytime,anywhere.ThelightbulbThomasEdisondevelopedthefirstpracticallightbulbin1879.(D)_________theinventionofthelightbulb,peoplehadtouseoillamps,gaslampsorcandlestoseeatnight.Withlightbulbs,(E)peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.(F)你能想象没有他们的生活吗？1.写出文中画线部分(A)和(C)的同义词或近义词:__________;__________2.在文中(B)和(D)的空白处分别填入适当的单词:__________;__________3.将文中画线部分(E)改写为:peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsas__________inthe__________.4.将文中画线部分(F)译成英语:_________________________________5.从文中找出两个十九世纪的发明：__________;__________Grammar基础性作业：命题人姓名：工作单位：浑南一中单项选择题。(8分，每题1分）1.DoyouthinkMathsis_______importantthanEnglish?A.very B.as C.more D.quite2.TheygotaChristmastreeanditwas_________ours.A.sotallas B.sotalleras C.astallas D.astalleras3.Ericworksharderbuthedoesn'twork_________LinTao.A.asharderthan B.ashardthanC.asharderas D.ashardas4.—Hi,Bob!Areyoufeelingbettertoday?—No,Iamfeelingeven______.A.better B.worse C.bad D.worst5.Sheisn'tso_____atMathsasyouare.A.well B.good C.better D.best6.It's_____toteachamantofishthantogivehimfish.A.better B.worse C.more D.less7.Whenwespeaktoothers,weshouldbe______.A.aspoliteaspossible B.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossible D.aspolitelyaspossibly8.—Whatdeliciouscakes!—Theywouldtaste_______withbutter.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse根据句子语境用所给单词的正确形式填空。(10分，每题1分）1.Hecaughtabadcoldyesterday,buttodayheismuch_____.(well)2.Somepeoplewanttospend_____moneybuyingmorethings.(little)3.Chinaisoneofthe_____countriesintheworld,becauseithas.ahistoryofover5,000years.(old)4.Whenautumncomes,appleswillget_____and_____.(red)5.Ifyouweartheglasses,youwillsee______.(far)6.Doyouhaveany_____questionstoask?(far)7.Thisisthe_____usefulofthefourbooks.(little)8.Whogot_____markinMaths,Paul,HenryorTim?(bad)9.Ittakes_______moneytogotherebyplanethanbytrain.(little)10.Don'tworry,Mom.Ifeel_____todaythanyesterday.(well)阅读理解。(12分，每题1.5分）（A）TheInformationaboutSomeGreatInventions1.What'stheform(表格)aboveabout?A.Rules.B.Movies.C.Dreams.D.Inventions.2.What'sthelatestinventionaccordingtotheformabove?A.Thewheel. B.Thepaper.C.Thetelephone. D.Thelightbulb.3.HowmanyChineseinventionsarementionedintheformabove?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.None.4.Whatwasthetelephonemadeofaccordingtotheformabove?A.Wood. B.Glassandmetal.C.Plasticandmetal.D.Cottonandflax.（B）GalileoandthelampsGalileowasafamousscientistfromPisa,Italy.Asayoungman,Galileoalwayswantedtoknowthereasonsforthings.Thisisastoryaboutsomethinghenoticedwhenhewasyoung.Oneevening,GalileowasoutwalkingaroundPisa.Onhiswayhome,hebegantofeelcoldandwentintoachurch.Inside,thechurchwasemptyandquitedark,untilamancametolightthelamps.Galileowatchedthemanlightthelamps.Theroomgotbrighterasthemandidhiswork.Inthosedays,thelampsbuntoilandhungonstringsfromtheceiling.Someofthestingswereofhesamelength.Nowandthen,themanhitagainstthelampsandtheybegantomove.Galileolookedatthelampswithinterest.Henoticedthatthelampshangingonstringsofthesamelengthmovedforthesameamountoftime."Couldthismovementbeusedasawayofmeasuringtime?Galileothought.Hequicklywentbackhomeandbegantoexperiment.Thissmallincidentledtotheinventionofagreatthing-theclock.5.WherewasGalileofrom?_________________________________________________Asayoungman,whatdidGalileoalwayswanttoknow?___________________________________________________WhatwasthechurchlikewhenGalileowentin?____________________________________________________8.Whathappenedtothelampshangingonstringsofthesamelengthwhenthemanhitagainstthem?____________________________________________________Listening&Speaking基础性作业：命题人姓名：工作单位：浑南一中一、单项选择题。（10分，每题1分）1.Whatareyougoingtodo ________thesummerholiday?A.after B.during C.with D.since2.Theboywantstomakelotsofuseful______andbecomeagreat______likeThomasEdison.A.Invention;inventor B.inventors;inventionC.inventions;inventorD.invention;inventor3.MissSmithwasborninEngland,but______1988,shehaslivedinChina.A.since B.in C.on D.for4.Judyhasmadeaplanforour____travel.It’samazing!A.longdistance B.distanceslong C.longdistances D.alongdistance5.—GoodbyeMrs.Chen.I’llmissyou.—Goodbye.Callmeifyouneedhelp______.A.onetime B.anytime C.sometime D.notime6.Sheclosedhisspeechwitha______joke.A.comfortable B.funny C.practical D.great7.ThomasEdison______thefirstpracticallightbulbin1879.A.developedB.got C.receivedD.put8.Thestoryhappened______ago.A.ahundredyearB.lastyear C.manyyearsD.athousandyears9.Jamesisoneof___________playersintheNBA.Heismyhero.A.better B.thebest C.worse D.theworst10.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheband’sperformance?—Itcouldbe______.Ithinkthey’refeelingverynervous.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse二、完形填空。（10分，每题1分）Paper-makingisoneof1.______inventionsinancientChina.ItwassaidthatCaiLun2.______paper-makingin105ADduringtheHanDynasty(202BC-220AD).Beforethatpeopleusuallywroteonbamboooronpiecesofsilk.However,3.______wasveryheavy,anditishardto4.______.5.______silkwasverylight,itwastooexpensive.CaiLunhadanideatoimprovethepaper-makingfromthebarkoftrees,piecesofclothandfishingnets.Fromthenon,thepaperofMarquisCai(蔡侯纸)wasinuse6.______.In1979,ancientpaperpiecesfromtheXuanquanzhiruins(遗址)ofDunhuanginChina’sGansuProvinceclearlysuggestedthat7.______wasinusebythe8.______Chinesearmiesmorethan100yearsbeforeCaiLun,in8BC.ItthereforewouldappearthatCaiLun’scontribution(贡献)wastoimprovethe9.______forpaper-making.CaiLundeservestheplaceofhonourinChinesehistoryforhisroleinhelpingdevelopan10.______materialforhiscountry.1.A.greatB.greatestC.thegreatestD.greater2.A.inventedB.developedC.discoveredD.produced3.A.silkB.stoneC.shellD.bamboo4.A.carryB.takeC.bringD.get5.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.But6.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere7.A.paperB.boneC.silkD.stone8.A.modernB.traditionalC.ancientD.popular9.A.abilityB.skillC.talentD.advantage10.A.importantB.importanceC.differentD.difference三、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。（10分，每题1分）Greatinventionschangetheworld.Theyhelppeopleliveabetterlife.Thefollowing(1)_________(be)threeofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory.ThewheelThewheelisperhapsthegreatestinventioninhistory.Afteritsinvention,travellingbecamefasterand(2)_________(comfortable).Afewthousandyearsago,people(3)_________(start)tousewheelsoncarriages.(4)_________theearly19thcentury,thefirsttrainsbegantocarrypassengers.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,carsbecamepopular.(5)_________thewheel,wewouldnothavetheseinventions.ThetelephoneAlexanderGrahamBellinventedoneofthefirstpracticaltelephonesin1876.sincethen,peoplehavebeenabletospeaktoeachotheroverlongdistances.Today(6)_________(million)ofpeopleacrosstheworldownmobilephones.Theyallowpeopletokeepintouch(7)_________eachotheranytime,anywhere.ThelightbulbThomasEdisondevelopedthefirstpracticallightbulbin1879.Beforetheinventionofthelightbulb,peoplehadtouseoillamps,gaslamps(8)_________candlestoseeatnight.Withlightbulbs,peoplecandoasmanythingsintheevenings(9)_________theycaninthedaytime.Canyouimagine(10)_________(live)withoutthem?Writing基础性作业：命题人姓名：工作单位：浑南一中一、作文中可能用到的词汇。（根据中文写英文）(5分，每题1分）1.特殊的____________2.机翼___________3.引言________4.速度_____________5.汽油__________二、作文中可能用到的短语。（根据中文写英文）(5分，每题1分）1.代替________________2.变成______________3.在很短的时间内______________4.以......速度__________5.太阳能_____________三、根据要求写一篇作文。（20分）智能手机(smartphones)越来越受欢迎，请根据下面的内容要点写一篇短文，介绍智能手机的功能和优点。要点：1.可以打电话、上网、听音乐、看视频、玩游戏等；2.体积比电脑小，方便携带；3.价格比以前便宜很多；4.它让我们的生活越来越方便。要求：1.80个词左右；2.文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MorePractice&Culturalcorner（1）基础性作业：命题人姓名：工作单位：浑南一中一、根据所给中文释义写出单词及词性。(10分，每题1分）序号单词中文英语单词单词词性1圆珠笔2编辑3喷泉4填充5滚动6灯笼7蜡烛8信号9打架10热气球根据句子语境以及所给单词的首字母写出单词。或根据句子语境用所给用单词的正确形式填空。(10分，每题2分）Itisakindofpaperlanternwitha_____(close)top.Alllivingthingswilldie______(with)water.Birowasthe______(invent)oftheballpointpen.Aspecialinkmadetheinkdry_____(easy)Theinventionofwashingmachineissuchagreat_____(succeed).三、根据中文提示写出英文短语。(10分，每题1分）1.一个笔业巨头___________6.此时此刻________________2.报纸编辑_______________________7.蘸水笔_____________3.一直_________________8.很容易干_________________4.在纸上弄得一团糟_______________9.一种新型笔__________________5.一次巨大成功_______________10.描述_____________________MorePractice&Culturalcorner（2）基础性作业：命题人姓名：工作单位：浑南一中根据要求改写句子。(10分，每题2分）Maybeyoudon’tknow,butyouprobablyuseit.(同义句转换)You________know,butyouprobablyuseit.Nowmillionsofpeopleuseitaroundtheworldeveryday.(同义句转换)Nowmillionsofpeopleuseit________theworld.Mydadusescomputereveryday.__________doesyourdadusethecomputer?Mymumusesthecomputertobuyclothes.(同义句转换)Mymumusesthecomputer____________clothes.MymothergetsupearlierthanI.(同义句改写）Igetup__________mymother.翻译句子。(10分，每题2分）有时墨水弄脏纸张。Theinksometimesmakes____________onthepaper.在20世纪30年代，他做报纸编辑工作。Inthe1930s，he___________anewspapereditor.这种圆珠笔是一个巨大的成功。Theballpointpenisa____________.在指南针的帮助下，人们可以环游世界。_____the______ofcompass,peoplecantravelaroundtheworld.孔明灯引发了热气球的发明。TheKongmingLantern___________theinventionofthehot--airballoon.任务型阅读。(10分，每题2分）Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldlovetothecinemaandseefilms,(A)___noteveryoneknowshowthefilmswereinvented.Althoughseveralinventorshelpedmakefilmspossible,thestoryofEdwardJamesMuybridgeisthemostfamous-bandmostinteresting!MuybridgewasanEnglishphotographer.In1872,(B)hewasaskedtosolveaproblem.Arichbusinessmanownedahorseandwantedtofindoutifallitslegsleftthegroundwhenitwasrunningfast.Itwastoodifficulttoseejustbywatchingahorse,soMuybridgehada(C)cleveride