2022-2023学年北京市朝阳外国语学校七年级（下）期中英语试卷 - 解析版

2022-2023学年北京市朝阳外国语学校七年级（下）期中英语试

卷

参考答案与试题解析

一.单项选择（每小题1分，共12分）

1.（1分）DarningoftengoestotheEnglishClubFridayevening.（）

A.atB.onC.inD.of

【答案】B

【分析】大明经常在星期五晚上去英语俱乐部。

【解答】本题考查介词用法，句中的Fridayevening表示”在周五晚上”；表示在具体的某

一天晚上，应用介词on。

故选：Bo

2.（1分）classroombuildingistall.Howabout?（）

A.Our；yoursB.Ours；yourC.Ours；yoursD.Our；your

【答案】A

【分析】我们的教学楼很高。你们的呢？

【解答】形容词性物主代词后跟名词，相当于名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词后不跟

名词。根据空后名词classroombuilding和选项可知，空处考查形容词性物主代词our”我

们的"，排除BCo是谓语动词，第二空后没有名词，故空处考查名词性物主代词yours'1

你的，你们的”。

故选：Ao

3.（1分）-doyougotothegym?

-Onceaweek.（）

A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowsoonD.Howoften

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】-你多久去一次健身房？

-一周一次.

【解答】根据提示，推测意思是-你多久去一次健身房？-一周一次.Howlong是提问

某物"多长”.Howmany提问”数量."Howsoon是提问”再过多久就做某事”.Howoften

有“多久一次”的意思.根据句意可知用Howoften.

故选：D.

4.(1分)Look!Therearesomanyblackcloudsinthesky.Ithinkit.()

A.willrainB.rain

C.isgoingtorainD.israining

【答案】C

【分析】看！天空中有很多乌云。我想要下雨了。

【解答】rain下雨。选项A是一般将来时；选项B是动词原形；选项C是一般将来时；

选项D是现在进行时。根据观察和分析说话时雨还没有下，因此应该使用一般将来时，

可先排除B和D。根据Therearesomanyblackcloudsinthesky可知空格处应填isgoingto

rain,根据现有情况，某种迹象判断可能会发生的事情用begoingto表示一般将来时。

故选：Co

5.(1分)Thesekidsarelookingforwardtheirfavouritestar.()

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.toseeing

【答案】D

【分析】这些孩子期待着见到他们最喜欢的明星。

【解答】考查动名词作宾语。分析句子结构，lookforwardtodoing为固定句型，含义为"

期待……",符合句意。其中动名词在句子中作宾语。

故选D。

6.(1分)IttakesMrsZhaoabouthalfanhourawalkinthepark.()

A.takeB.takesC.totakeD.taking

【答案】C

【分析】赵女士在公园里散步大约需要半个小时。

【解答】考查动词不定式。分析句子结构，Ittakessb+时间+todo为固定结构，含义为

”某人做某事需要……时间”，符合句意。在此句型中，It为形式主语，真正主语为动词

不定式。

故选C。

7.(1分)TodayIamprettybusy.Iwillspendsixhoursformytest.()

A.toprepareB.preparing

C.prepareD.willprepare

【答案】B

【分析】今天我很忙。我要花六个小时准备考试。

【解答】考查动名词做宾语。分析句子结构，spend+时间(in)doing为固定短语，含

义为”花费时间做某事”，符合句意，其中的动名词在介词后面作宾语，介词可以省略。

故选B。

8.(1分)Thereapairofsunglassesonsaleandthepriceofthesunglasseslow.

()

A.are,areB.is,areC.are,isD.is,is

【答案】D

【分析】有一副太阳镜在打折，而且价格很低。

【解答】are复数；is单数。第一个空，主语中心词pair单数，用is。第二个空，主语中

心词price单数,用iso

故选：D。

9.(1分)Wehopethefootballmatch.()

A.winningB.winC.forwinD.towin

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】我们希望赢得这次足球比赛.

【解答】答案：D.考查不定式短语.句意：我们希望赢得这次足球比赛.hopetodosth

希望做某事.根据题干Wehopethefootballmatch.可知应说我们希望赢得这次

足球比赛.故选D.

10.(1分)Howmuchdoyouwant?()

A.chickenB.biscuitC.appleD.lemon

【答案】A

【分析】你想要多少鸡肉？

【解答】chicken鸡肉，是不可数名词，小鸡，是可数名词；biscuit饼干，是可数名词；

apple苹果，是可数名词；lemon柠檬，是可数名词，howmuch”多少"，提问不可数名

I司O

故选：Ao

11.(1分)ThereasportsmeetingnextTuesday.()

A.willhaveB.willbe

C.isgoingtohaveD.is

【答案】B

【分析】下周二将会有运动会。

【解答】根据句中的nextTuesday(下周二)，表示将来时间，故本句应使用一般将来时；

根据句意及提示词there,判断本句为therebe句型，且应使用一般将来时，使用there

willbeo

故选：Bo

12.(1分)Thisisroom.()

A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily's

C.Lucy*sandLily'sD.Lucy'sandLily

【答案】B

【分析】这是Lucy和Lily的房间。

【解答】LucyandLily是并列的两个人名；LucyandLily*s表示Lucy和Lily两人共同拥

有的，这时room应该用单数形式；Lucy*sandLily*s表示Lucy和Lily两人各自的；D选

项形式不对。根据“room”可知，此处是两人共住一个房间，表示共有。

故选：Bo

二、完形填空(每小题8分，共16分)

13.(8分)Hi,everybody!WelcometoTaiwan!NowIwouldliketo(1)Dyouaroundthis

island(岛).Afterthat,youwillfindthatitisasbeautifulasmanyotherplacesinour

country.

DoyouknowanythingabouttheSunMoonLake?Youmayaskwhypeoplecallitso.If

youflyhighupoverthelakeandlookdownfromthe(2)C,youwillfindtheanswer

byyourself.Inthemiddleofthislake,thereisasmall(3)C.PeoplecallitPearlIsland

becauseit(4)Blikeapearl.OnonesideofPearlIsland,thelakeislikethesunandonthe

othersideitislikethemoon.Thatisthe(5)BwhypeoplecallthelaketheSunMoon

Lake.

Therearemanymountainsaroundthislake.TheAliMountainisneartheSunMoon

Lake.Wewillcampthereforthreedays.Youcanalsohaveadancepartywiththelocal

people.Youcanclimbthemountainandwatchthesungodownslowlyinthe(6)B.Of

course,youcan(7)Dearlyandenjoythebeautifulsunrise(日出)inthemorning.

Now,doyouthinkTaiwanisawonderfulplaceto(8)A?

(1)A.meetB上ringC.visitD.show

(2)A.bikeB.carC.planeD.train

(3)A.lakeB.roadC.islandD.hill

(4)A.soundsB.looksC.seesD.watches

(5)A.seasonB.reasonC.questionD.sentence

(6)A.eastB.westC.southD.north

(7)A.putupB.setupC.lookupD.getup

(8)A.visitB.compareC.receiveD.change

【答案】DCCBBBDA

【分析】本文叙述了台湾的著名的湖一太阳月亮湖，因为在湖的中间有一个小岛，这个

小岛叫珍珠岛，在珍珠岛的一边是像太阳，另一边像月亮，因而人们起名叫太阳月亮

湖。在这个湖的周围有许多山，早晨爬上山可以看见日出。

【解答】（1）考查动词。A遇见，B带来，C参观,D展示，根据showaround带某人参

观，故选D。

（2）考查名词。A自行车，B汽车，C飞机，D火车，根据Ifyouflyhighupoverthelake

（如果你飞到湖的上空）可知是从飞机上向下看，故选C。

（3）考查名词。A湖，B路，C岛，D山，根据callitPearlIsland（叫它珍珠岛）可知

是岛，故选Co

（4）考查动词。A听起来，B看起来，C看见，D观看，根据looklike看起来像，是固

定短语，故选B。

（5）考查名词。A季节，B理由，原因，C问题，D句子，根据语境：这就是为什么人

们称这个湖为日月潭的原因。故选B。

（6）考查名词。A东，B西，C南，D北，根据thesungodown（日落）可知是西方，

故选B。

（7）考查短语。A搭建，B设置，C查询，D起床，根据enjoythebeautifulsunrise（日

出）inthemorning.（享受早晨美丽的日出。）可知是早起，故选D。

（8）考查动词。A参观，B对比，C收到，D改变，根据上文介绍可知，现在，你认为

台湾是一个值得一游的好地方吗？故选A。

14.(8分)

ALongTimetoWait

Robtappedhisfootonthegroundimpatiently(不耐烦地).Hisfriend,Steve,should

meethiminfiveminutes.Theyweregoingtomeetandwatchamovietogether,andRob

didn'twanttomissasingleminuteoftheshow.

Bothofthemreallyliked(1)Dandtriedtoseeonealmosteveryweek,butlately

Stevehadbeenarrivinglaterandlater.Robcomplainedaboutlatefriendsinalowvoice

whilehewaited.

Robbeganpacing(踱步)backandforth.Whenpacingdidn't(2)Ahim,he

startedtolookathiswatchfromtimetotime.Therewereonlythreeminutesleftbeforehe

wentinwithouthisfriend,Robdecided.Pacingwasmakinghimmoreimpatient.

HewonderedwhyStevecouldn*tbeontime.Hewonderedwhat(3)CSteve

wouldhavethistime.LasttimeStevehadsaiditwasbecausehisdadneededhelpinthe

garden.Whatwouldbethistime?

TherewasonlyoneminuteLeft.Thenheheardafamiliarvoice,"Rob,I(4)_B

it!”

RobturnedaroundandsawSteve."Youmadeit,andyouareontime,too!”Robsaid

excitedly.

"Ofcourse,"Stevereplied,"Ireallywantedtoseethismovie.”

"Well,let*sgothen."Robsuggested.He(5)Aforhiswallet,sohecouldbuy

aticket.Wherewashiswallet?

"What'swrong?"Steveasked.

"Idon'thavemywallet.”Robreplied(6)A.

"Gocheckinyourcar.”

"Imightbelatethen."Robanswered,feelingfoolish.Herehe'dbeenstandingaround

waiting,andhewasgoingtobethelateonenow.Heranacrosstheparkinglot.

Bythetimehegothiswalletfromhiscarandboughtaticket,he*dalready(7)Dthe

beginningandhedidn'thavetimetogetpopcornoradrink.Stevesharedhispopcorn,but

Robcouldhardlyeatit.Hefeltguilty(内疚的)duringthewholemovie.

Whenthemoviewasover,heapologizedtoSteve."I'msorry,Steve.Iwas

complainingaboutyoubeinglate，butthenIwastheonewhowaslate.

Stevesaid."Don'tworry.Ithappenstoallofus.

nIseethatnow.Thanksfor(8)C."

"That'swhatfriendsfor."Stevereplied.

(1)A.carsB.friendsC.walletsD.movies

(2)A.calmB.beatC.interestD.warm

(3)A.planB.adviceC・excuseD.example

(4)A.hadB.madeC.sawD.bought

(5)A.reachedB.askedC.caredD.left

(6)A.worriedlyB.excitedlyC.rudelyD.confidently

(7)A.enjoyedB.guessedC.knownD.missed

(8)A.helpingB.drivingC.understandingD.waiting

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】这篇文章讲述了Rob在电影院门口焦急地等待Steve,可知当Steve到达时Roy

又把钱包忘在车里，最后终于到达电影院.

【解答】(1)D.名词辨析.cars汽车；friends朋友；wallets钱包；movies电影.根据

Theyweregoingtomeetandwatchamovietogether可知他们都喜欢看电影，故答案是：

D.

(2)A.动词辨析.calm使平静；beat打击；interest使感兴趣；warm使温暖.根据he

startedtolookathiswatchfromtimetotime.他开始不时地看表可知踱步不能使他平静下

来，故答案是：A.

(3)C.名词辨析.plan计划；advice建议；excuse借口；example事例.根据Lasttime

Stevehadsaiditwasbecausehisdadneededhelpinthegarden.可知上次迟到的借口是他

的父亲需要帮忙，可知他想知道这次迟到的借口，故答案是：C.

(4)B.动词辨析.had有；made使得；saw看到；bought买.根据Rob,I-it!可知

我到了，madeit固定用法，表示做成某事，故答案是：B.

(5)A.动词辨析.reached伸手去够;asked问;cared关心；left离开.根据sohecould

buyaticket买票可知伸手去拿钱包，故答案是：A.

(6)A.副词辨析.worriedly焦急地；excitedly兴奋地；rudely粗鲁地；confidently自

信地.根据Idon'thavemywallet没有钱包可知焦急地，故答案是：A.

(7)D.动词辨析.enjoyed享受；guessed猜想；known知道；missed错过.根据Bythe

timehegothiswalletfromhiscarandboughtaticket在他买到票时已经错过了电影的开

头，故答案是：D.

(8)C.动名词辨析.helping帮助；driving开车;understandingSI?；waiting等待.根

据Don'tworry.Ithappenstoallofus."可知Steve理解Rob迟到的原因，故答案是：C.

三、阅读理解(每小题6分)

15.（6分）

Man'sbluewatchnear

thecomputerroom

Pleasephone：85645959

Bigblackspider

namedBlackie

TheclubmeetsonPhoneSamStar：85645965

Thursdaysatseveno'clockintheschool.

Pleasecome!

ForSale

Boy'sbike-greenandnearlynew

Skateboard

Doyoulikemusic?Canyouplayan

Radio-oldbutworks

instrument?Canyousingwell?

Phone：85645319

Wearestartinganewmusicclub.

ThefirstmeetingisatMrs.Scottshouseon

Saturdaymorningat11：30.

(1)Aman'sbluewatchisfoundC.

A.intheschool

B.atMrs.Scottshouse

C.nearthecomputerroom

D.ontheboy*sskateboard

(2)WhenisthefirstmeetingofMusicClub?D

A.At7：00onThursday.

B.At11：30onThursday.

C.At7：00onSaturdaymorning.

D.At11：30onSaturdaymorning.

(3)Whichoneisnotright?C

A.StampClubmeetsonThursdaysatseveno'clock.

B.ThelostbigblackspiderisSamStar's.

C.Therearefourthingsforsale.

D.Theradioforsaleisold.

【答案】CDC

【分析】本文介绍了邮票俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、招领启事、寻物启事和出售广告的相关

信息。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。Man'sbluewatchnearthecomputerroom.(男士的蓝色手

表在电脑室附近。)可知，在电脑室附近发现了一块男士的蓝色手表。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据ThefirstmeetingisatMrs.Scott'shouseonSaturdaymorningat11：

30.(第一次会议是周六上午n：30在斯科特太太家举行。)可知，音乐俱乐部的第一次

会议是周六上午n：30o故选D。

(3)推理判断题。根据ForSale：Boy*sbike-greenandnearlynew；Skateboard；Radio

-oldbutworks.(出售：男孩的自行车----绿色的，几乎是新的；滑板；收音机----旧

的，但好用。)可知，C：有四件东西出售，表述不正确。故选C。

16.(6分)Howwouldyoufeelifastrangerboughtyousomethingtoeatordrink?Wouldyou

liketobuyanotherstrangersomefoodordrinks?

Doyouknowwhat"payingitforwardnmeans?It*snotpayingforsomethingbeforeyou

buyit.''Payingitforwardnistodosomethingniceforanotherpersonfornoreason.Thenthat

persondoessomethingniceforsomeoneelse.

Youmightthinkthatthisdoesn'tseemlikemuch.Butthiskindactcanspread(传播)really

fast.InDecember2015,awomanwasbuyingamealatMcDonald'sinFlorida,US.Shealso

boughtamealforthepersonstandinginlinebehindher.Well,thatpersondidthesame

thing,andthenextpersondidtoo.Soon,250peoplehadboughtmealsforanotherperson!

Butyoudon'tneedtospendmoneytopayitforward.Thereareexamplesofpayingit

forwardeverydaylikevolunteering(做义工)，givingfoodtothehomelessordoing

somethingextraniceforsomeonearoundyou.

Tryitoutforyourself.Allyouhavetodoislookforlittlethingsyoucoulddotomakea

person'sday.Then,askthemtospreadthewordanddothreekindthingsforsomeone

else.Andwhensomeonedoessomethingniceforyou,don'tforgettodothesame!

(1)Whathappenedafterthewomanboughtfoodforthenextpersoninline?B

A.250peopleaskedhertopayforthem.

B.Manyotherpeopledidthesameasher.

C.McDonald'sgaveherafreemeal.

D.Thelastpersonpaidforhermeal.

(2)Theunderlinedphrase"makeaperson'sday"means"A

A.makesomebodyhappy

B.givesomebodyadayoff

C.asksomebodytodoasmallthing.

D.makefriendswithsomebody

(3)Thewriterencourages(鼓励)ustoC.

A.getourmoneyback.

B.spendmoneyfreely

C.dokindthingsforothers

D.savesomemoneyforourselves

【答案】BAC

【分析】本文主要讲述了”向前付款”的含义以及如何通过小事情来让这种善举传播开

来。文章以一个女人在麦当劳买餐的故事为开头，她不仅买了自己的餐，还为后面排队

的人买了餐，这个人也做了同样的事情，接着下一个人也这么做了，最终有250个人为

陌生人买了餐。这个故事说明了”向前付款”可以通过这种方式传播。文章也提到了”向前

付款”不一定需要花钱，可以通过志愿服务、给无家可归的人提供食物或为身边的人做

一些额外的好事来实现。最后，文章鼓励读者尝试自己去做一些小事情来让别人的一天

变得更好，并鼓励他们将这种善举传播开来。

［解答1（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Shealsoboughtamealforthepersonstandinginline

behindher.Well,thatpersondidthesamething,andthenextpersondidtoo.Soon,250

peoplehadboughtmealsforanotherperson!（她还为站在她后面排队的人买了一顿饭。那

个人做了同样的事情，下一个人也做了同样的事情。很快，250人已经为另一个人买了

饭！）可知许多其他人和她做了同样的事情。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第五段Allyouhavetodoislookforlittlethingsyoucoulddoto

makeaperson'sday.Then,askthemtospreadthewordanddothreekindthingsforsomeone

else.Andwhensomeonedoessomethingniceforyou,don'tforgettodothesame!（你所要做

的就是寻找一些你能做的小事o然后，请他们广而告之，为别人做三件好事。

当有人为你做了好事时，别忘了做同样的事！）可知此处意为去做善意的事情，对别人

有帮助的事情能让别人开心，所以划线短语意为"让某人开心”，故选A。

（3）主旨大意题。根据第五段Tryitoutforyourself.Allyouhavetodoislookforlittle

thingsyoucoulddotomakeaperson'sday.Then,askthemtospreadthewordanddothree

kindthingsforsomeoneelse.Andwhensomeonedoessomethingniceforyou,don'tforgetto

dothesame!（你自己试试吧。你所要做的就是寻找一些你能做的小事来让一个人开心。

然后，请他们广而告之，为别人做三件好事。当有人为你做了好事时，别忘了做同样的

事！）可知作者主要是鼓动读者对别人做善意的事情，当别人对你表达善意的时候，你

不要忘记把这份善意继续下去。故选C。

17.（6分）

TravelintheFuture

Thesedays,ifyouwanttotravelfromNewYorktoBeijing,theflighttakesabout16

hours.Youalsohavetowaitattheairport,andsometimesyouhavetotransfer（换乘）onto

adifferentairplane.Ifyouaddallofthatextratime,thetriptakesatleast20hours.Butin

thefuture,thetripfromNewYorktoBeijingmightonlytaketwohours.

Rightnow，acompanyisdevelopingsomethingcalledET3，whichstandsfor"

evacuatedtube(真空管)transporttechnology".Here*showitworks.Atubegoesallthe

wayfromNewYorktoBeijing.Thetubeisonlyafewmeterswide.Capsules(舱)move

throughthetube.Sixpeoplecansitinonecapsule.Thecapsulesuseelectricityinsteadof

oil.Forinternationaltravel,thecapsulescantravelatabout6,500kilometersper

hour.That*smuchfasterthanairplanes-mostmodernairplanesusuallyonlyflyatabout800

kilometersperhour.

Sohowisthispossible?Howcanthesecapsulestravelsofast?Theansweristhatthere

isnoairinsidethetube.Whenairplanesfly,theyhavetomovethroughair.Theairslows

theairplanesdown.Becausethereisn'tanyairintheET3tubes,thecapsulesareableto

moveataveryhighspeed.Also,thecapsulesarequitelight.Eachonlyweighs183

kilograms.

ThereareotheradvantagestoET3.Becauseituseselectricity,it'squiteclean.Also,

it'salotquieterthanairplanesandcars.Finally,ET3tubesandcapsulesdon'trequirevery

muchbuildingmaterials.

Ofcourse，ET3doesn'tcomeintouseyet.Thetechnologyisstillbeing

developed.Developersstillhavetosolvealotofproblems.Thebiggestproblemisthatright

nowET3wouldbefartooexpensive.InordertomakeET3cheaper,wewillneedmuch

bettertechnology.

It'sexcitingtothinkofhowET3willchangethetravelinthefuture.Whoknows?

Maybesomedayyou'llbeabletohavelunchinNewYorkanddinnerinBeijing

(1)Accordingtothepassage,anET3looksmorelikeaD.

A.spaceship

B.bus

C.plane

D.subwaytrain

(2)ET3travelsattheveryhighspeedbecauseC

A.itispoweredbyelectricityandoil

B.itismuchlighterthananairplane

C.itmovesthroughatubewithoutair

D.itismadeupoffewercapsules

(3)Fromthepassage,thewriterexpectsthatD

A.moderntechnologywillbeusedinairplanes

B.ET3willtaketheplaceofairplanessomeday

C.lessmoneywillbespentforpassengersonET3

D.ET3willchangethetravelinthefuturegreatly

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】文章主要介绍了ET3,即”真空管传输技术”是如何工作的.

【解答】细节理解题

(1)D根据段落二Here'showitworks.AtubegoesallthewayfromNewYorkto

Beijing.Thetubeisonlyafewmeterswide.Capsulesmovethroughthetube.Sixpeople

cansitinonecapsule,它是这样工作的.从纽约到北京都有地铁直达.管子只有几米

宽.舱穿过管.六个人可以坐在一个舱内，可知更像地铁，故选D.

(2)C根据段落三Becausethereisn'tanyairintheET3tubes,thecapsulesareableto

moveataveryhighspeed因为在ET3管中没有任何空气，能够以非常高的速度移动，可

知因为它在没有空气的管子里移动，故选C.

(3)D根据段落六It'sexcitingtothinkofhowET3willchangethetravelinthe

future.Whoknows?Maybesomedayyou'llbeabletohavelunchinNewYorkanddinnerin

Beijing,可知作者期待ET3会改变未来的旅行，故选D.

18.(8分)Whenyouaresittinginclass，haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemargins(页

边的空白处)ofyournotebooks?Ifso,youaredoodling.Manypeoplethinkofdoodling

asadistraction(分心)frommoreimportantthings.Butitmightbejustthe

opposite.Doodlingmighthelponefocusonwork.

Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear.In2009

researchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroupwas

encouragedtodoodle,buttheotherwasnot.Neithergroupknewthatitwouldbeaskedto

rememberinformationfromthemessage.Butthegroupthatdoodledremembered29%

more.

Otherpeoplehavesuggestedotherusesfordoodling.JessePrinz,aprofessorwho

studiesdoodling,saysitcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemto

drawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,you'llhaveafreshperspective

(观点)andfigureoutananswermorequickly.

AnauthornamedSunniBrownwroteabookondoodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisatool

thatcanhelppeoplethink.Sheadmitsthatpeopleseedoodlingasdoingnothing,butshe

wantstochangethat.Infact,sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganization

andplanningthroughdoodling.

Brownbelievesdoodlingishelpfulbecauseitincludesmanywaysoflearning.Youlearn

infourways：seeing,hearing,readingorwriting,andthroughmovement.Themoreways

youuse,thebetteryoulearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhilelisteningtoalecture,youuseall

four.

Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodatdrawingisimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointof

doodlingistohelpyouthink,thenitdoesn'tmatterwhatthepicturelookslike.Evenif

you'renotanartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupa

penanddoodleaway!

(1)Whichofthefollowingistrue?C

A.JessePrinzthinksdoodlingcanhelppeoplerememberbetter.

B.Brownbelievesdoodlinginvolvesfourwaysoflearning.

C.Onestudyshowsdoodlingisadistractionfrommoreimportantthings.

D.Manypeoplethinkthatdoodlingmaybegoodforyourlearningandthinking.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,whenyouhaveaproblem,youmightfindawaytosolveit

byC.

A.havingaconversation

B.watchingamovie

C.drawinglinesorshapes

D.wonderinginthepark

(3)ThewriterprobablyagreesA.

A.doodlinghasdrawnmoreattention

B.doodlingneedsgooddrawingskill

C.doodlingdevelopone*spatience

D.doodlinghelpsonefocusattention

(4)What*sthepassagemainlyabout?C

A.Theproblemsofdoodling.

B.Thecausesofdoodling.

C.Theadvantagesofdoodling.

D.Thesideeffectsofdoodling.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】本文主要介绍了涂鸦的好处，然后呼吁大家在需要集中注意力的时候，可以选

择涂鸦的方式.

【解答】(1)C.细节理解题.根据第一段Manypeoplethinkofdoodlingasadistraction

(分，C?)frommoreimportantthings.Butitmightbejusttheopposite.Doodlingmighthelp

onefocusonwork.很多人认为涂鸦可以分散人们对更重要事情的注意力.但事实可能

恰恰相反.涂鸦可以帮助人们专注于工作.可知，涂鸦不会分散人们对更重要事情的注

意力.故选C.

(2)C.推理判断题.根据Infact,sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimprove

organizationandplanningthroughdoodling.事实上，她经营的企业通过涂鸦帮助公司改

善组织和规划.结合选项可以推测出，当你有问题的时候，你可以绘制线条或形状去解

决它的方法.故选C.

(3)A.细节理解题.根据Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenand

doodleaway!所以下次你需要帮助集中注意时，拿起一支笔并涂鸦！可知作者认为涂鸦

可以帮助你注意你正在做的事情.故选A.

(4)C.主题归纳题.根据最后一段Evenifyou'renotanartist,doodlingcanhelp

you.Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenanddoodleaway!即使你不是艺术

家，涂鸦也能帮助你.所以下次你需要帮助集中注意力时，拿起笔涂鸦吧！结合全文可

以推测出，这篇文章主要是关于涂鸦的好处.故选C.

四、阅读与表达

19.（10分）Peoplealwayshavedifferentfeelings.Amongthemisshyness.Itmeansfeeling

frightenedwhenyouarearoundotherpeople.Somechildrenwerebornshy.Somebecome

veryshylaterbecauseoflifeexperience.Infact,everyonegetsalittleshysometimes.It

dependsonhowshyyouare.Ifshynessdoesn*tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwantto

do,beingshyisn*tabigproblem.

Accordingtoscientists,shynessgenerallybeginsduringchildhood.Mostoftime,shyness

iscausedbypeople'sworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofthem,soshypeopleoftenfindit

verydifficulttomeetnewpeople.Thisfearhasbadeffectsontheirworklife,sociallifeand

lovelife.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybehelpfulforshypeople.

Findwaystorelaxwhenyougoout.Whenyouareoldenough,considerdrinkingaglassof

winebeforeheadingoutforthenight.Talkwithyourfriendorfamilymembertohelp

yourselfcalmdown（平静）.

Lookbestwhenyougoout.Wearsomethingthatmakesyoufeelconfidentand

comfortable.Listencarefullywhenpeoplespeak.Shypeoplesometimesthinkthatmeeting

newpeoplemeanshavingtodoalotoftalking.Youcanasksimplequestionsandthenlisten

totheanswers.Peoplelovetofeellikeotherpeoplearelisteningtothemandsharingtheir

pointofview.

Buildyourconfidenceandchangeyourattitudetowardsmeetingnewpeopleinsteadof

worryingabouthowtheywillthinkofyou,andthinkaboutwhataregoodpointsyouhopeto

findinthenewpersonyouwillmeet.

Trythesesuggestionsifyoudofeelveryshy.Hopefullyyoucanenjoyyourlifebetter.

61.Whatdoesshynessmean?Shynessmeansfeelingfrightenedwhenyouaraaround

otherpeople.

62.Isbeingshyalwaysabigproblemaccordingtothepassage?No.

63.Whendoscientiststhinkshynessusuallybegins?Duringchildhood.

64.Whocanhelpshypeoplecalmdown?Theirfriendandfamilymembei.

65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Whatshynessisandhowtodealwithit..

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】本文讲的是害羞是一种感觉，也给出了避免害羞的一些建议.尽量改变自己让

自己享受生活.

【解答】61.Shynessmeansfeelingfrightenedwhenyouarearoundotherpeople.细节理

解题.根据Itmeansfeelingfrightenedwhenyouarearoundotherpeople可知害羞意味着

当你在别人身边时感到害怕.故答案为：Shynessmeansfeelingfrightenedwhenyouare

aroundotherpeople.

62.No.细节理解题.根据beingshyisntabigproblem.可知害羞不是一个大问题故

答案为：No.

63.Duringchildhood细节理解题.根据Accordingtoscientists,shynessgenerally

beginsduringchildhood.可知根据科学家的研究，害羞通常始于儿童时期.故答案为：

Duringchildhood.

64.Theirfriendandfamilymember.细节理解题Talkwithyourfriendorfamily

membertohelpyourselfcalmdown（平静）.可知与你的朋友或家人交谈，帮助自己平

静下来.故答案为：Theirfriendandfamilymember.

65.Whatshynessisandhowtodealwithit.主旨大意题.根据文章内容Itmeansfeeling

frightenedwhenyouarearoundotherpeople