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PAGE五必修2Unit2WishyouwerehereⅠ.阅读理解A(2024·运城模拟)Portugal’sMostBeautifulSeasideDestinationsThelongcoastlineofPortugalisextraordinarilydiverse.WindyourwayalongitandyouwillfindtruePortugal,itshistory,itsheartanditssoul.VianadoCasteloInabeautifulsettingontheLimarivermouth,thestreetsofthishistorictownarelinedwithnoblehousesindifferentstyles,builtusingthewealthwithwhichthe16th-centuryexplorersreturnedfromtheiroceantravels.Themainsquare,PracadaRepublica,withitsnotable16th-centuryMisericordiabuilding,isatthecentreofthetown’swindingstreets.ThecapitalofMinhofolkculture,thereisaboominghandicraftindustryhere.AveiroDescribedas“theVeniceofPortugal”becauseofitscanalsandthecolourful,gondola-likeboats,ormoliceiros,whichnavigatethem,thecityisalsocelebratedforthebrightcontemporaryartgraffitithatlineitsmaincanal.Visitthefishmarket,filledwithallkindsoffishandseafoodthatfeatureinlocalmenu.NazareBestvisitedoutofseason,forthisisapopular—andcrowded—summerresort.Nazarehasagloriousbeachthatsurroundsabaybackedbyhighcliffs.Itsoriginsasafishingvillageareevidentanditmaintainsoldtraditionssuchastheregionaldressthatthewomenwearinthefishmarket.AzeitaoThistownisfamedforthemanualcheesetowhichithasgivenitsname.TheoldestproduceroftablewineinPortugal,JoseMariadaFonseca,alsohasitsstoringbasementshere.JustoutsidethetownistheQuintadaBacalhoa,awineproducerandthe15th-centuryarchitecturaltreasure,onceownedbytheroyalfamily.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了葡萄牙的四个海滨旅游度假目的地。1.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAveiro?A.Theartcentre.B.Thewatertown.C.Thehomeofgraffiti.D.Thesourceofseafood.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据Aveiro部分可知“Describedas‘theVeniceofPortugal’becauseofitscanalsandthecolourful,gondola-likeboats”可知,Aveiro号称“葡萄牙的威尼斯”,水道密布,以船为主要交通工具。故选B。2.WhattimedoestheauthoradvisetouriststoavoidvisitingNazare?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn. D.Winter.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据Nazare部分的“Bestvisitedoutofseason,forthisisapopular—andcrowded—summerresort.(最好是淡季参观,因为这是一个受欢迎且拥挤的夏季度假胜地)”可知,作者建议游客避开夏季客流高峰期巡游Nazare。故选B。3.Wheredowine-lovingtouristsprobablyprefertogo?A.Aveiro. B.Nazare.C.Azeitao. D.VianadoCastelo.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据Azeitao部分的“TheoldestproduceroftablewineinPortugal,JoseMariadaFonseca,alsohasitsstoringbasementshere.JustoutsidethetownistheQuintadaBacalhoa,awineproducer(葡萄牙最古老的佐餐葡萄酒生产商何塞·玛丽亚·达丰塞卡(JoseMariadaFonseca)也在这里有其储存地下室。葡萄酒生产商昆塔达巴卡鲁阿就在镇外)”可推断,Azeitao产葡萄酒。故选C。【学问积累】佳词积累1.navigatevt.&vi.导航;航行2.glorious adj.光荣的;辉煌的3.maintain vt.保持;维持BInthefarcornerofthefrontyardofalargehouseinFloridarestsanRV—RecreationalVehicle(房屋式休闲旅游车),shadedbytreesasclothingonanearbylineswaysinthebreeze.InthisRV,NationalGeographicexplorerThomasCulhaneliveswithhiswife,Enas,almostentirelyoffthegrid—alifestylewithoutrelyingonelectricitysupply.Culhanebeganlivingoffthegridinthelate1990s,whenhewentintothebasementofhisapartmentbuildinginLosAngelesandpulledtheplugthatdeliveredelectricity.Evenearlierthough,hewasfirstinspiredbysustainablelivingduringatripin1970tovisithisrelatives.Hewaseightyearsoldandworriedthathisstayintheirsmallvillagewasgoingtobemiserablebecausehisrelativestoldhimtheyhadnoairconditioningorelectricity—buttheyhadplentyoffreshfruitsfromorchards(果园)andlotsofcolddrinkschilledbytheicystreamfromtheicecapsofthenearbymountain.“Thisisamazing,”saysCulhane.HemetEnaswhenshewaslivinginanecovillageinPortugal.Enassaidshelikedthefeelingofbeinglow-impact,ofbeingvirtuallyharmlesstotheearth.Culhanewasimpressedandfellinlovewithher.Thecouplegotmarried,livingonthesamepropertythattheycurrentlyhave.Theymovedintotheirfirsthometogether—anRVwhichtheypromptlytookcompletelyoff-grid.InsidetheirRV,CulhaneandEnashavehotshowers,aworkinggasstove,arefrigerator,awashingmachineandabigscreenTV.Theyusegascreatedbytheiron-sitebiodigester(生物煮解器)tocookonagas-poweredstove.Theyalsouseenergycreatedbythebiodigestertoheattheirbathwater.Theyfeedthebiodigesterusingtheirownfoodwaste—atnoadditionalcosttotheearth.Sometimesonweekends,theRVisturnedintoaclassroom.Thecouplehostworkshopstoletthecommunitymembersandstudentsknowlivinganoff-gridlifeisgettingeasierandteachthemhowtorespectandcoexistpeacefullywiththeenvironment.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲解并描述了Culhane和Enas这对夫妇在房屋式休闲旅游车中自给自足的生活。4.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Addsomebackgroundinformation.B.Summarizethepreviousparagraph.C.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据其次段的内容可推知,本段主要介绍了Culhane居住在房屋式休闲旅游车里之前的一些背景信息。5.WhatattractedCulhanemostwhenhefirstmetEnas?A.Hermarriageproperty.B.Theircommonlifebelief.C.Thebeautyofherecovillage.D.Herexperienceofexploration.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第三段“Enassaidshelikedthefeelingofbeinglow-impact,ofbeingvirtuallyharmlesstotheearth.Culhanewasimpressedandfellinlovewithher.”可推知,当Culhane第一次见到Enas的时候,最吸引他的是他们共同的人生理念。6.Whatdoesthebiodigesterproduce?A.Foodwaste.B.Additionalcosts.C.Greenhousegases. D.Alternativeenergy.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段“Theyusegas...toheattheirbathwater.”可知,生物煮解器可产生替代能源。7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnRVClassroomB.LivingofftheGridC.GettingClosetoNatureD.ProtectingtheEnvironment【解析】选B。标题推断题。通读全文内容,尤其是第一段最终一句中的“ThomasCulhaneliveswithhiswife,Enas,almostentirelyoffthegrid—alifestylewithoutrelyingonelectricitysupply”,其次段第一句话中的“Culhanebeganlivingoffthegridinthelate1990s”和最终一段其次句中的“Thecouplehostworkshopstoletthecommunitymembersandstudentsknowlivinganoff-gridlifeisgettingeasier...”可知,本文主要讲解并描述了Culhane和Enas这对夫妇完全脱离电力供应,住在房屋式休闲旅游车中的自给自足的生活,故选B。Ⅱ.阅读填句(2024·济南模拟)Peoplewholovetospendtimeintheirkitchenknowthatafterhavingaroughdayithelpsthemtorelievestress.Cookingupafavoritemealhelpsyouforgetaboutanyoftheissuesyouwerefocusedonduringtheday.__1__Spendingtimealoneinthekitchenafteralongdayatworkallowsyoutosimplyrechargeandenjoythesolitudeofyourkitchen.
Cookingcanbeagreatwaytoputoffadailytask,andthosewholovetocookknowthisalltoowell.Puttingallyoureffortintomakinganelaboratemealoryourfavoritedessertisagreatwaytoavoidanythingthatyouhavebeendreading.__2__Anyonewhoenjoyscookingknowsthatwhenyoushareacommoninterestlikecookingwithsomeonefromadifferentculture,youcaneasilyformabond.Theyseethisasanamazingopportunitytosharerecipesanddishesandlearnfromdifferentcookingtraditionsandcustoms.
Eatingoutasacookallowsyoutotastesurprisingingredientsindishes.__3__Unusualflavorsexciteyouanduniqueinterpretationsofdisheshaveyouaskingthewaiterexactlywhatwasaddedtomakethefoodsoflavorful.Thismightnotexciteyournon-cookfriendsandfamily,butforyou,it’sagreatwaytolearnandimprove.__4__
__5__Asacook,youhavelearnedtoaddyourownpersonaltastestorecipesthroughextensivetrialanderror.Therearenolimitsforyouwhenitcomestoputtinganewtakeonatraditionalfavorite,because,foryou,cookingisallaboutcreation.
A.Goingouttoeatbecomesawholeotherexperience.B.Instead,youconcentrateoncreatingsomethingdelicious.C.Cookingisalsoauniversallanguage.D.Moreover,cookingplaysanimportantroleinfamilylife.E.Itisalsolikelytopotentiallyinspireyoutotrytocookthemealsinyourownkitchen.F.Masteringcookingskillshelpsyoutobecomecreativewithfood.G.Cookingmakesyouahappyandpopularperson.【文章大意】这是一篇争论文。文章主要讲了宠爱花时间在厨房的人知道,在经验了艰难的一天后,亲自制作美食有助于缓解他们的压力。1.【解析】选B。依据上文Cookingupafavoritemealhelpsyouforgetaboutanyoftheissuesyouwerefocusedonduringtheday.(烹饪一顿宠爱的美食能帮助你遗忘白天关注的一切事物。)可知该空承接上文,B选项“相反地,你的留意力会集中在制作美食上”切题,故选B。2.【解析】选C。从后文的内容可以得知该段主题是宠爱烹饪可以让你与不同文化、不同习俗和传统的人们共享共同的爱好爱好,从而形成一种连接。故这一段的段落标题应当是“烹饪是一种全球化通用语言”,故选C。3.【解析】选E。依据上文Eatingoutasacookallowsyoutotastesurprisingingredientsindishes.(作为一名厨师,外出就餐可以让你品尝到菜肴中令人惊异的配料。)可知该空承接上文,E选项“你会受到激发,在自家厨房里尝试烹饪饭店里的菜肴”切题,故选E。4.【解析】选A。依据上文Thismightnotexciteyournon-cookfriendsandfamily,butforyou,it’sagreatwaytolearnandimprove.(这可能不会让你那些不做饭的挚友和家人兴奋,但对你来说,这是一个学习和提高的好方法。)可知该空承接上文,A选项“出去吃饭变成了另一种体验。”切题,故选A。5.【解析】选F。依据下文Asacook,youhavelearnedtoaddyourownpersonaltastestorecipesthroughextensivetrialanderror.Therearenolimitsforyouwhenitcomestoputtinganewtakeonatraditionalfavorite,because,foryou,cookingisallaboutcreation.(作为一名厨师,你已经学会了通过大量的尝试和错误将自己的个人口味添加到食谱中。对你来说,对传统的最爱进行新的诠释是没有限制的,因为对你来说,烹饪就是创建。)可知该段的段落标题是你可以自己通过试验尝试,在传统美食的基础上创建新的佳肴,故选F。Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·南平模拟)OnJune12,ten-year-oldSelahSchneiterbecameoneofthe1.__________(young)peopletosuccessfullycompletethefamousclimbupElCapitan,afamousmountain-sizedrockinYosemiteNationalParkinCalifornia,whichonce2.(regard)asimpossibletoclimb.Butitwasfinallydonein1958.
Withaloveofclimbing,Selah,whosaysshe’sthoughtofclimbingElCapitansinceshewassix,madetheclimbalong3.__________herfatherandhisfriend.ClimbingElCapitanisn’tthekindofthingforpeople4.__________(take)oninarush.Selah’sgrouptooktheirtime,5.(enjoy)theirmorningsandlunchtimes.Itwashardattimes,6.shekeptgoing.Selahadmitsshewasafraidsometimes,thoughalways7.(protect).Butoverall,shesaysitwasfun.At5:45pmonthefifthday,8.__________werefinallyatthetop.Herfatherwassuperproudofher,justtoseehowstrongshewas.Hesaid.“Shejustmade9.(prepare)forit,trainingforit.”
Forthosethinkingofsimilarchallenges,Selahsays,“Itdoesn’ttake10.______(necessary)asuperspecialpersontodosomethinglikethat.Youhavetoputyourmindtoit.”
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了6月12日,10岁的SelahSchneiter成为胜利攀爬闻名的ElCapitan的最年轻的人之一。ElCapitan是位于加州约塞米蒂国家公园的一块闻名的山状岩石,曾被认为是不行能攀爬的。文章讲解并描述了Selah和她的父亲及其父亲的挚友攀登的经过。1.【解析】youngest。考查最高级。句意:6月12日,10岁的SelahSchneiter成为胜利攀爬闻名的ElCapitan的最年轻的人之一。依据上文定冠词the以及句意表示“最年轻的”可知此处应用形容词最高级youngest。故填youngest。2.【解析】wasregarded。考查动词时态和语态。本空为非限制性定语从句的谓语部分,谓语动词与先行词ElCapitan保持一样,且ElCapitan与谓语动词regard构成被动关系,且依据后文Butitwasfinallydonein1958.可知此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时,谓语动词与ElCapitan保持一样,谓语动词用单数。故填wasregarded。3.【解析】with。考查介词。句意:由于酷爱爬山,Selah说她从六岁起就想和她的父亲及他的挚友们一起去攀登ElCapitan。结合句意表示“连同……一起;与……一道”短语为alongwith。故填with。4.【解析】totake。考查非谓语动词。句意:攀登ElCapitan不是那种可以让人们一蹴而就的事情。分析句子结构可知take在句中应用非谓语动词形式,为“for+宾语+不定式”结构作定语。故填totake。5.【解析】enjoying。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知enjoy在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语Selah构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。故填enjoying。6.【解析】but。考查连词。句意:这有时很难,但她始终在坚持着。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系,应用连词but。故填but。7.【解析】protected。考查动词时态。句意:Selah承认她有时会胆怯 ,尽管总是受到爱护。句中protect应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语Selah构成被动关系,故应用过去分词。故填protected。8.【解析】they。考查代词。句意:第五天下午5点45分,他们最终登上了山顶。结合上文可知Selah是和父亲及他的挚友们去攀登的,所以此处应用代词they作主语。故填they。9.【解析】preparations。考查固定短语。句意:“她只是做了准备,并为之训练。”结合句意表示“为……做准备”短语为makepreparationsfor。故填preparations。10.【解析】necessarily。考查副词。修饰动词take应用副词necessarily,表示“必要地”。故填necessarily。【加固训练】阅读理解(2024·扬州模拟)ItisquiteapparentthatcompetitionsurroundseveryaspectofhumanlifewhetherintheUnitedStatesortheAmazonrainforest.Withoutitwewouldnothavegrownintoprimates(灵长类动物).Orwewouldprobablystillbestrugglingtosharpenabronzetoolwhilecrawlingaroundonfourlegsinsearchofmeat.Withoutcompetition,Columbuswouldn’thavediscoveredAmericaandEdisonwouldneverhaveinventedthelightbulb.Friendship,likeallrelationshipsbetweentwopeople,involvescompetition.Itisn’tcompetitioninatraditionalsensebecausetherearenogoalstobescoredandnoprize.Perhapstheecologicaldefinition—thesimultaneous(同时)demandbytwoormoreorganismsforlimitedenvironmentalresources,suchasnutrients,livingspace,orlight—betterexplainsit.Asinnature,highschoollifeisgovernedbyasetoflaws,similartoashortenedversionofDarwin’stheoryofevolution,overpopulation,andcompetition.Thereisanabundanceofhighschoolstudentsandtodistinguishthem,rankingandcategorizing(分类)takeplace.Inhighschool,friendshipslearntocoexistwithcompetitioneventhoughattimestherelationshipisrough.Infact,insomecircumstance,competitionistoomuchofaburdenforafriendshiptobear,causingittofallapart.Collegeadmissionisthefinalhighschoolobjective.Fouryearsofhardworkistoachievegoodgrades,andastudent’sfateisdeterminednotonlybytheseachievements,butbytherecordsofthousandsofotherseniorstryingtoachieveasimilarrecognition.Nevertheless,bynecessity,competitionbetweenstudentsexistsinallaspectsofhighschoollife.Itsetsandimprovesthestandardsineverythingfromsportstoschoolwork.Ahealthy,friendlycompetitioncanhaveonlybenefits,butwhenitbecomestoofierce,jealousy(嫉妒)cantearfriendshipsapart.Yet,despiteallthis,withoutcompetition,wewouldbelost.1.Whatdoestheecologicaldefinitionmainlyexplain?A.Howtowinthecompetition.B.Whatcompetitionexactlyis.C.Whattheresultofcompetitionis.D.Howfriendscompetewitheachother.2.Accordingtothewriter,whatcausesthehighschoolstudentstocompete?A.Theyknowthelawsofnaturewell.B.Friendshipisaburdenforthem.C.Thenumberofthemistoolarge.D.Theyaredividedintodifferentgroups.3.Whichbestdescribestherelationshipoffriendshipandcompetition?A.Friendshipisalwaysbasedoncompetition.B.Competitionisaresultoflostfriendship.C.Competitionisterriblyharmfultofriendship.D.Thedegreeofcompetitionisvitaltofriendship.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“competition”?A.Competitioniscertaintohappenathighschool.B.Theresultofcompetitionareoutofcontrol.C.Competitionbecomesfierceinhighschool.D.Friendshipisnotasimportantascompetitionathighschool.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了竞争推动了人类社会的发展以及如何在竞争和友情中寻求平衡。1.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Itisn’tcompetitioninatraditionalsensebecausetherearenogoalstobescoredandnoprize.Perhapstheecologicaldefinition—thesimultaneousdemandbytwoormoreorganismsforlimitedenvironmentalresources,suchasnutrients,livingspace,orlight—betterexplainsit.”可知,这不是传统意义上的竞争,因为没有目标,没有嘉奖,或许生态定义能更好地说明竞争是什么。故B项正确。2.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Thereisanabundanceofhighschoolstudentsandtodistinguishthem,rankingandcategorizingtakeplace.”可知,造成中学生竞争的缘由是中学生数量过于浩大,故C项正确。3.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Ahealthy,friendlycompetitioncanhaveonlybenefits,butwhenitbecomestoofierce,jealousycantearfriendshipsapart.”可知,友好的竞争能带来好处,但当竞争过于激烈时,嫉妒会把友情撕裂。由此推知竞争的程度对友情至关重要,故D项正确。4.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Nevertheless,bynecessity,competitionbetweenstudentsexistsinallaspectsofhighschoollife.”可知,作者认为学生之间的竞争必定存在于中学生活的各个方面,故A项正确。【学问积累】佳词积累1.sharpenvt.&vi.使敏锐;增加;使变锐利;弄尖2.ecological adj.生态的,生态学的3.organisms n.生物体,有机体4.overpopulation n.人口过剩Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·重庆模拟)TopRomeToursCinecittàWorldCinecittàWorld,locatedjustontheoutskirtsofRome,isanamusementparkdedicatedtoallthingsaboutcinema.Italsofeaturesrollercoastersandliveshows,interactiveattractionsandchildren’splayareas.Fast-passticketsthatletyouskipthelineareprovided.Price:$20.8abovetheageof18,$16aged14to18,freeundertheageof14and50%ofthetotalchargedforfastpass.Time:Everydayfrom10:00to17:00.RomanForumTheRomanForum(ForoRomano)wasoncethecenterofancientRome,withtemples,courts,markets,andgovernmentbuildings.AsidefromalessoninRomanhistory,visitorscangetagreatviewoftheEternalCityfromtheoverlookingPalatineandCapitolinehills.Price:$15foranadultandchildrenforfree.Time:Peakseason1July—31Oct:10:00—17:00Lowseason1Nov.—30June:Mon.—Sat.10:00—16:30,Sun.11:00—16:30AncientAppianNevermissthisfamily-friendlycyclingjourneyalongtheancientAppianWay,oneofRome’sveryfirstpavedroads.Ridinganelectric-poweredbicycle,you’llpassornatemansions,centuries-oldstatuesandtombs,catacombs,andanaqueductfromantiquity.Price:$17foreachadult,$5foreache-bike,andfreeforchildrenwithaparent.Time:10:00—18:00Summer.10:00—17:00Winter.Villad’EsteTheVillad’EsteinTivoliisoneofthemostremarkableandcomprehensiveillustrationsofRenaissancecultureatitsmostrefined.Itsinnovativedesignalongwiththearchitecturalcomponentsinthegarden(fountains,ornamentalbasins,etc.)makesthisauniqueexampleofanItalian16th-centurygarden.Price:$57.53anadultandfreeforchildrenundertheageof10,withonlineticket20%off.Time:Mon.toSat.10:00—17:00summer.10:30—16:00winter.1.Howmuchwillbepaidforamotherandachildof6tovisitCinecittàWorldwithfast-passtickets?A.$36.4. B.$54.6.C.$20.8. D.$31.2.2.WhatcanavisitordoatRomanForum?A.LearnsomehistoryofRome.B.Havesomeartlessons.C.Eatsomedeliciousfood.D.Watchsomeliveshows.3.Whereshouldavisitorgoifheorshelovesancientarchitecture?A.CinecittàWorld. B.RomanForum.C.AncientAppian. D.Villad’Este.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些去罗马旅游的最佳景点及其相关信息。1.【解析】选D。数字计算题。依据CinecittàWorld中Price:$20.8abovetheageof18,$16aged14to18,freeundertheageof14and50%ofthetotalchargedforfastpass.价格:18岁以上是20.8美元,14至18岁是16美元,14岁以下者免费,快速通行费占总费用的50%。可知,参观CinecittàWorld,妈妈的票费是20.8美元,6岁的孩子是免费的。快速通行费是20.8*50%=10.4美元,一共是(20.8+10.4)31.2美元。故选D项。2.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据RomanForum中AsidefromalessoninRomanhistory,visitorscangetagreatviewoftheEternalCityfromtheoverlookingPalatineandCapitolinehills.除了上一节罗马历史课,游客们还可以从帕拉廷山和卡皮托利山俯瞰,饱览这座不朽之城的美景。可知,游客可以在RomanForum了解一些关于罗马的历史。故选A项。3.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据Villad’Este中Itsinnovativedesignalongwiththearchitecturalcomponentsinthegarden(fountains,ornamentalbasins,etc.)makesthisauniqueexampleofanItalian16th-centurygarden.它的创新设计以及花园中的建筑构件(喷泉、欣赏水池等)使其成为16世纪意大利花园的一个独特例子。可知,假如游客宠爱古建筑,应当去参观Villad’Este。故选D项。【学问积累】佳词积累1.bededicatedto奉献,致力于,从事于2.remarkable adj.卓越的,非凡的3.comprehensive adj.综合的,广泛的;有理解力的4.innovative adj.创新的;新奇的Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·北京模拟)AGratefulPatientItookajobasareceptionistforavet(兽医)almostfivedecadesago.Asakeenanimallover,IacceptedthepositionontheconditionthatIwouldn’thavetoassistwithanywoundedanimals.Icouldn’t__1__toseeanycreatureinpain.
Attheendofmyfirstweek,wewereclosingtheofficeforthedaywhenayoungmanranuptousholdingaseverely__2__DobermanPinscherpuppy(杜宾幼犬)inhisarmsand__3__ustosavehislife.Thefour-month-oldpuppyhadbeenhitbyacar.
ThevetandIranbackintothe__4__room.Itwashurtbadly.Theonlyplacetheskinwasstillattachedtothispoorlittleanimal’sbodywasaroundoneshoulder.Thevetworkedtirelesslyforwhatseemedlike__5__,sewinghimbacktogetheragain.Thatwasthe__6__part.Thepuppyhadbrokentoomanybones,includinghisspine(脊柱).Evenifhe__7__thenextfewdays,wewerequitesurehewouldneverwalkagain.
Thatdayforever__8__mylife.Thevetinstructedme,andIbecamehis__9__inallthingsmedical.OneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatDobermanpuppydailyphysical__10__.Iremembermovinghistinylegstotrytokeephis__11__fromwithering(萎缩).
Weekswentbyuntiloneday,Ifeltthislittlefighterpushbackeverso__12__.Andhecontinuedtopushback__13__hecouldfinallyusehislegs.Itrecovered.
Fast-forwardaboutayear,Iwalkedintotheclinic’scrowdedwaitingroomandcalledthenameofthenextclient.Suddenly,a/an__14__Dobermanwhohadbeenstandingquietlywithhisownerontheoppositesideoftheroom__15__looseandrushedtowardme.Ifoundmyself__16__againstthewallwiththismagnificentdogstandingonhishindlegs,hisfrontpawsonmyshoulders,__17__myfacewithplentifulandjoyfulkisses!
Istilltearupinamazementatthedisplayofloveand__18__thedoghadformethatdayallthoseyearsago.I__19__tobeavettechnicianfor14years,andsinceretirement,I’vevolunteeredatano-killanimalshelter.InallthetimethathaspassedandalltheexperiencesIhavehad,I’ve__20__metadogwhodidn’tknowthatithadbeenrescuedinonewayoranother.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者和作者照看的一位病人——一只杜宾狗之间感人又令人惊异的故事。差不多五十年前作者在一家兽医所工作,有一天接待了一只被车撞得很严峻的小杜宾犬,后来经过作者的细心照料它痊愈了。一年后长大了的它回来感谢作者,作者对此感到既惊异又感动。1.A.helpB.stopC.bearD.offer【解析】选C。句意:我不忍心看到任何受难受熬煎的生物。依据上文可知作为一个酷爱动物的人,“我”接受了这个职位,条件是“我”不必帮助任何受伤的动物。依据逻辑推理可推断出“我”不想帮受伤的动物的缘由是不能忍受看到它们受难受熬煎,故选C项。2.A.punished B.poisonedC.affected D.injured【解析】选D。句意:在我第一周上班快结束时,我们刚要关门,一个年轻人抱着一只受伤严峻的杜宾幼犬,跑过来求我们救救它。由下文“Thefour-month-oldpuppyhadbeenhitbyacar.(这只四个月大的小狗被汽车撞了。)”及“Itwashurtbadly.(它受了重伤。)”可知这只小杜宾犬受伤了,故选D项。3.A.begged B.blamedC.reminded D.forced【解析】选A。句意:在我第一周上班快结束时,我们刚要关门,一个年轻人抱着一只受伤严峻的杜宾幼犬,跑过来求我们救救它。begsb.todosth.意为“请求某人做某事”,依据常识可知这位年轻人抱着受伤的小狗来兽医所,并恳请我们救治它。故选A项。4.A.sitting B.waitingC.nursing D.operating【解析】选D。句意:兽医和我跑回手术室。由下文“Thevetworkedtirelesslyforwhatseemedlike______,sewinghimbacktogetheragain.”可知兽医不知疲乏地做好缝合工作,由此可推断出他们跑回手术室给小狗做手术,theoperatingroom意为“手术室”,故选D项。
5.A.years B.hoursC.minutes D.seconds【解析】选B。句意:兽医不知疲乏地工作了几个小时,做好缝合工作。依据选项可知此处选择兽医工作的时间,“几小时”最符合常理,故选B项。6.A.cruel B.easy C.tough D.calm【解析】选B。句意:那一部分很简洁。依据下文“Thepuppyhadbrokentoomanybones(小狗的许多骨头都断了)”和“wewerequitesurehewouldneverwalkagain(我们非常确信它再也不能走路了)”可知与断了骨头相比,缝合工作是相对简洁的,故选B项。7.A.survived B.existedC.struggled D.solved【解析】选A。句意:即使它在接下来的几天里活了下来,我们也确信它再也不能走路了。此处是Evenif引导的让步状语从句,依据上文知这只小狗伤得很严峻,由感情色调可推断出此处填“幸存下来”最符合语境,故选A项。8.A.improved B.savedC.changed D.damaged【解析】选C。句意:那一天彻底变更了我的生活。由第一段中的“IacceptedthepositionontheconditionthatIwouldn’thavetoassistwithanywoundedanimals(我接受了这个职位,条件是我不必帮助任何受伤的动物)”可知“我”在刚接受这份工作时,是不准备帮助救治受伤的动物的。但是依据下文“Iremembermovinghistinylegstotrytokeephis______fromwithering.(我记得我移动它的小腿,试图防止它的肌肉萎缩。)”可知“我”帮助治疗受伤的动物。因此可知那天的事情变更了“我”。故选C项。
9.A.applicant B.servantC.consultant D.assistant【解析】选D。句意:兽医指导我成为他医疗方面的助手。依据下文“OneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatDobermanpuppydailyphysical______.(我最初的工作之一就是每天给那只杜宾幼犬做身体治疗。)”可知“我”做了兽医的助手,故选D项。
10.A.management B.treatmentC.recovery D.capacity【解析】选B。句意:我最初的工作之一就是每天给那只杜宾幼犬做身体治疗。依据下文“Iremembermovinghistinylegstotrytokeephis______fromwithering.(我记得我移动它的小腿,试图防止它的肌肉萎缩。)”可知“我”给这只小狗做身体治疗,故选B项。
11.A.muscles B.skinC.bone D.hair【解析】选A。句意:我记得我移动它的小腿,试图防止它的肌肉萎缩。keepsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻挡某人做某事”,依据常识可知移动它的小腿是为了防止肌肉萎缩,故选A项。12.A.seriously B.heavilyC.slightly D.rapidly【解析】选C。句意:几周过去了,直到有一天,我觉得这个小斗士轻轻地向后推了推腿。此处选择合适的副词修饰动词词组pushback,由上文“Itwashurtbadly.”可知这只小狗伤得很重,在“我”给它做了几周治疗后,依据常理可知,pushback(向后推)这个动作是轻轻地做出的,故选C项。13.A.after B.as C.till D.when【解析】选C。句意:它接着向后推,直到最终能运用双腿。空前“Andhecontinuedtopushback(它接着后推)”与空后“hecouldfinallyusehislegs(最终它能运用双腿了)”中间缺少连词,此处填till(直到)最符合逻辑关系,故选C项。14.A.awkward B.tinyC.weak D.huge【解析】选D。句意:突然,一只始终和主子静静地站在房间对面的大杜宾摆脱开来朝我冲过来。依据下文“withthismagnificentdogstandingonhishindlegs,hisfrontpawsonmyshoulders(这只浩大的狗后腿着地,前爪搭在我的肩膀上)”可知这只狗体型很大,故选D项。15.A.hung B.broke C.pulled D.stayed【解析】选B。句意:突然,一只始终和主子静静地站在房间对面的大杜宾摆脱开来朝我冲过来。由下文“rushedtowardme(朝我跑过来)”,可知所填空为“摆脱束缚”,brokeloose意为“摆脱束缚”,故选B项。16.A.pinned B.stuckC.plugged D.hugged【解析】选A。句意:我发觉自己被按在墙上,这只浩大的狗后腿着地,前爪放在我的肩膀上,猛烈又欢乐地亲吻着我的脸!分析句子可知,此处是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,缺少宾语补足语成分,“myself(我自己)”和“againstthewall”之间填“pinned(按住)”最为恰当,故选A项。17.A.barking B.hittingC.washing D.biting【解析】选C。句意:我发觉自己被按在墙上,这只浩大的狗后腿着地,前爪放在我的肩膀上,猛烈又欢乐地亲吻着我的脸!依据下文“withplentifulandjoyfulkisses猛烈又欢乐的亲吻”可推断出此处开心的感情色调,“B.hitting打;D.biting咬”都不符合此处开心的感情色调,“A.barking吠”不能与“kisses”搭配。故选C项。18.A.inspiration B.gratitudeC.embarrassment D.sympathy【解析】选B。依据文章标题“AGratefulPatient(表达感谢的病人)”,及上文“withplentifulandjoyfulkisses猛烈又欢乐的亲吻”可推断出这只狗对“我”除了表达爱意之外还表达了感谢,故选B项。19.A.triedon B.actedonC.settledon D.wenton【解析】选D。句意:我后来接着当了14年兽医技术员,退休后,我在一个禁止杀戮的动物收容所做志愿者。triedon试穿;actedon实行行动;settledon确定;wenton接着。联系上文“Istilltearupinamazementatthedisplayofloveand______thedoghadformethatdayallthoseyearsago.”承接上文,自从那天起,“我”接着做兽医技术员,故选D项。
20.A.never B.everC.even D.seldom【解析】选A。句意:在过去的全部时间里,在我全部的经验中,我从来没有遇到过一只不知道它是以某种方式被救出来的狗。文章主要讲了作者和一只充溢爱和感恩的狗之间的故事,所以作者认为狗是记得救过它的人的,由下文中的“whodidn’tknow”可知是否定,表示不知道,双重否定表示确定,因此所填空也须要用否定,never用在此处符合语境,故选A项。Ⅲ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ithasbeendeepspringnow,buttheweatherisstillcomfortably.ThreeofmyfriendandIwenttoEast【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了上周末,作者和三个挚友去东湖游玩的事情。1.【解析】第一句comfortably→comfortable。考查形容词。依据上文is可知此处应用形容词comfortable作表语。故comfortably改为comfortable。2.【解析】其次句friend→friends。考查名词的数。句意:上个星期天,我和我的三个挚友去了东湖。friend为可数名词,由threeof修饰应用复数形式。故friend改为friends。3.【解析】其次句去掉the。考查固定短语。句意同上。结合句意表示“上个星期天”可知短语为lastSun
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