2021-2022学年牛津上海版英语八年级下册期末模拟卷

8B期末模拟卷2（Part2&3）Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)(共35分)I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(共16分)()1..They______workouttheproblem.You______helpthem.A)can't,needn'tB)should,needn'tC)maynot,needn’t D)can,needn't()2..Wemustn'tleavethelight______whenweleavearoom.A)onB)offC)openD)closed()3.Itisgreatfunforchildrentogoskatingonthe____riverin____weather.A)frozen,frozenB)freezing,freezingC)frozen,freezingD)freezing,frozen()4.Hewassoangrythathe______thedoorwhenheleft.A)slammingB)slamedC)slammedD)isslamming()5.Jack’smotherisahairdresser.Thescissors______.A)arehersB)ishersC)areherD)isher()6._______usefulbookitis!

A)What

B)Whata

C)Whatan

D)How()7.Don’tworry!Westillhave_______timeleft.A)afewB)fewC)littleD)alittle()8.We’llhavea_______holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake? A)twodaysB)two-dayC)two-daysD)two-days()9.He’s_______honeststudentandheisinterestedinthe_______problem. A)a,electricalB)an,electricC)the,electricalD)the,electric()10.Thedogkept_______afterthethiefuntilhewascaughtbythepoliceman. A)chaseB)chasedC)tochaseD)chasing()11.A:HaveyouboughtanyCDsrecently?B:Yes.Iboughtareallygood______byanewbandyesterday. A)itB)oneC)onesD)CDs()12.We______tocometoschoolyesterdaymorning.A)neednotB)didn’tneedC)don’tneedD)needto()13.Allthe______teachersand______studentsarehavingameeting. A)women,girlB)women,girlsC)woman,girlD)woman,girls()14.Don’tleavetheclassroombeforeyou______writingyourcomposition. A)arefinishingB)finishC)finishedD)hasfinished()15.Noonetoldus______,soweneedyourhelp. A)whattodoitB)howtodoitC)howtodoD)whatshouldwedo()16.Aspecialcakewas______atanexhibitioninJapanonDecember7lastyear. A)introubleB)atworkC)onshowD)onbusinessII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词 的适当形式完成下列句子）:(共7分)1.He_______takingawaythedictionaryintheend.(admission)2.It’s________totakeumbrellastothecinema.Itisfinenow.(necessary)3.Youmayaskthe_______forhelp.(wait)4.Jackmadea________togotothewesternareaaftergraduatingfromtheuniversity.(decide)5.Wewerewalkingalongthestreetwhen__acarstoppedjustbeforeus.(sudden)6.Excuseme,can’tyouseethewordsonthewall“No_______(smoke)”.7.Theforeign________(visit)wantedtogoandhavealookatourEnglishCorner.III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）:(共12分)1Thelittleboynoddedhisheadhappily.(改为否定句)Thelittleboy________________hisheadhappily.2.Thewaiteroughttobemorecareful.(改成一般疑问句)________thewaiter________bemorecareful?3.Youcantakethisnewspaperattheundergroundstationwithoutpayingforit.(保持句意不变)Thisnewspaperis____________youattheundergroundstation.4.IhavelearnedalotaboutQuYuan.(对划线部分提问)________________________youlearnedaboutQuYuan?5.Thisismymum’scar.(对划线部分提问)________caristhis?6.She’sseldomlateforschool.（反意疑问句）She’sseldomlateforschool,________________?Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)(共40分)I.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):(共28分)A..TrueorFalse（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）:(共5分)Isthecomputertooclever?Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesamistake,whilepeoplearetooslowandfullofmistakessometimes.That'swhatpeopleoftensaywhentheytalkaboutcomputers.Foroveraquarterofacentury,engineershavebeenmakingbetterandbettercomputers.Nowacomputercandoalotofeverydayjobswonderfully.Itiswidelyusedinfactories,hospitalsandbanks.Acomputercanreport,decideandcontrolinalmosteveryfield.Manycomputerscientistsarenowthinkingofmakingthecomputer"think"likeahuman.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercandrawpictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognize(辨认)voice,translate（翻译)languagesandsoon.Perhapscomputerswillonedayreallythinkandfeel.Doyouthinkthatpeoplewillbeafraidwhentheyfindthatthecomputeristooclevertolistentoandservethepeople?()1.Peoplesometimesmakealotofmistakeswhilecomputersdon't.()2.Engineershaveworkedoncomputersforaboutahundredyears.()3.Acomputercancontrolahuman.()4.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercandoalotofthings.()5.Computersaregoingtolistentothepeople.B.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）:(共5分).QueenElizabethⅡisnotonlythequeenoftheUnitedKingdom,butsheisalsothequeenof16othercountries,includingAustralia,NewZealand,CanadaandJamaica.Herfaceisseenonstampsandcoinsallaroundtheworld.ElizabethAlexandraMaryWindsorwasborninLondononApril21st1926.HerparentswereGeorgeandElizabeth.Asachild,Princess(公主)ElizabethlivedwithherparentsandyoungersisterinLondonandWindsor.Everysummer,shetraveledtoScotlandtovisithermother’sparents.Shewasinterestedinallsortsofsports,butshelikedhorse-ridingandswimmingbest.Shealsolikedacting,artandmusic.AsPrincessElizabethgrewolder,shestartedtoplayapartinBritishpubliclife.Whenshewas14,shesentoutaradiomessagetoallthechildrenofBritainandtheother16countries.Twoyearslater,shebeganherpubliclife,andstartedtogoonofficialtoursshortlyafterthat.AfteratourtoSouthAfricain1947,shemarried(和…结婚)PhilipMountbatten.Theyhadfourchildren:PrinceCharles,bornin1948,PrincessAnne,bornin1950,PrinceAndrew,bornin1960andPrinceEdward,bornin1964.Afterherfatherdied,PrincessElizabethbecameQueenElizabethⅡinLondonin1952.Asqueen,shehasmanyduties,andleadsaverybusylife.Shetravelsthroughouttheworld,meetingtheleadersofothercountries,andattendsalargenumberofofficialmeetings.ShealsoholdsameetingeveryweekwiththeBritishPrimeMinister(首相).EveryYear,onChristmasDay,shebroadcastsamessagetothepeopleofBritainandtheother16countries,talkingaboutherhopesforthefuture.QueenElizabethhasbeenontheroyalseat50yearsandhasbecomeoneofthemostfamouswomenintheworld.LotsofpeopleinBritainbelievethatshetrieshardtounderstandherpeopleandbeagoodqueen.Morethanhertitle,thisqualityhasearnedhermuchloveandrespect.()1.QueenElizabethⅡ__________________.A)isqueenof17differentcountriesB)isqueenofAustraliaandtheUSAC)isqueenof16differentcountriesD)isonlyqueenoftheUnitedKingdom()2.Asachild,PrincessElizabeth__________________.A) didnotlivewithherparents B)livedinScotlandC)livedinLondonandWindsor D)traveledtoIrelandeverysummer()3.Asshegrewolder,PrincessElizabeth____________________.A)stoppedplayingapartinBritishpubliclifeB)sentoutseveralradiomessagesC)wentonmanytourstoSouthAfricaD)startedtotakepartinBritishPubliclife()4.ThePrincessmarried__________________.A)in1948 B)beforeshebecamequeenC)aftershebecamequeenD)afteratourtoSouthAfrica()5.Today,QueenElizabeth__________________.A)doesnotleadaverybusylifeB)holdsameetingeverydaywiththeBritishPrimeMinisterC)doesn'toftenleavetheUKD)isalwaysbusycarryingoutherroyaldutiesC.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语 完成短文:（共6分）TheEarthneedsahelpinghandWecutdownandburntreesandsendgasesintotheairwithourcarsandfactories.AndtheEarthisgettingwarmer____1____manythingspeopledo.Canwedoanythingaboutit?Sure.Wemaynotbeleadersorscientistsbutwecanplayourpartinprotectingtheplanet.Herearetwo____2____BiketoschoolDoyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?Ifyougobybike,youaredoingsomethingfortheEarth.Buses,cars,trainsandplanes____3____alotofcarbondioxide.Ifyouliveneartoyourschool, 88don’tyoubikethereonwarmspringmornings?Oryoucansimplywalktoschooltosaveenergy.WashthegreenwayDoyouhelpyourmomanddadwashclothes?Thenwashtheminanenergy-savingway.ArecentstudybyCambridgeUniversity____4____that60percentoftheenergyusedonapieceofclothingisspentinwashinganddryingit.Overitslifetime,aT-shirtcansendupto4kilogramsofcarbondioxideintotheair.Ifyouwashyourownclothes,washthemincoldorwarmwatertosaveenergy,butnothotwater.Washyourclotheswhentheyfillupthe____5____.Usethemostenergy-savingoneyoucanfind.Somenewonesuseas____6____asone-fourthoftheenergyofolderones.Whentheyareclean,dryyourclothesthenaturalwaybyhangingthemonalineratherthanputtingtheminadryer（烘干机）.Inall,youcancutthecarbondioxideusedinwashingby90percent.()1.A)infavourof B)becauseof C)inordertoD)belongto()2.A)advice B)stories C)ideas D)inventions()3.A)produce B)require C)receiveD)improve()4.A)How B)Which C)Why D)What()5.A)listened B)meant C)happened D)found()6.A)machine B)T-shirt C)pocket D)dryerD.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（共6分）Obamas’$1Allowance（零花钱）HowMuchDoYouPayYourKids?ManychildreninAmericatrytofindthejobsduringtheirholidaystoearntheirpocketmoney,includingPresidentObama’sdaughtersSashaandMalia.Obamagiveshissevenandten-year-olddaughtersjustadollaraweekeachforthejobstheydo.Theyhelptodohouseworksuchassettingthetable,washingdishes,andc1theirplayareasandbedrooms.Somepeoplequestionifitisr2togivechildrenallowancesinthisway.ButmostoftheAmericanparentsbelievethateveryoneinthefamilyshouldberesponsibleforthehousework.Thepeoplewhoagreewiththispointsaythatkidsshouldn’tjustgetallowancesforn3,andthatsuchpaymentscanhelpkidslearnitisnoteasytogetmoney--thisisthefirstl4oftheirmoneymanagementskills.MostofthechildreninAmericaareallowedtospendtheirallowancesonthethingstheylike.Manypeoplethinkthatkidscanstartreceivingallowancesaroundages4or5,whenchildrenstarttounderstandhowmoneyw5inlife.Howmuchshouldthechildrengetfromtheirjobsisanotherproblem,e6inthesetougheconomictimes(经济困难时期).Onewayherecanhelptheparentstomakethedecision:writedownhowmuchyouspendonyourchilddailyfortwoweeksandsetanarrangementbasedon(基于)theaveragedailyexpenses.Thenyouwillge