2023-2024学年北京市延庆区八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷含详解

延庆区2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

初二英语

第一部分（共40分）

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mr.Wanginafriendlyteacher,wealllikeverymuch.

A.herB.himC.themD.us

2.It'sverycoldoutside.Putonwarmclothes,________youmaygetsick.

A.orB.soC.andD.but

3.UsuallyImakesupperformyfamily________Saturday.

A.atB.inC.toD.on

4.—________doyouhelpintheChildren'sHouse,Betty?

一Twiceamonth.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

5.一Mum,canIplaywithmydogforawhile?

一Sorry,you________.DadtookittoyourGrandpa'sfarm.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.wouldn't

6.Tina________awalkwithhergrandmotheraftersuppereveryday.

A.hasB.haveC.hadD.hashad

7.一Whatwasyourlittlesisterdoingatninelastnight?

一She________amovieinthecinemawithherfriends.

A.watchB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching

8.Thelittlegirl________treesintheWestHillwithherparentstomorrow.

A.plantsB.plantedC.willplantD.wasplanting

9.一Alice,whafsyourbrotherdoing?

一He________theguitarnow.

A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.willplay

10.JanekMelafinally________attheSouthPoleonDecember31st,2004.

A.arrivedB.arrivesC.willarriveD.wasarriving

11.Tomis________thananyotherstudentinourclass.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

12.ZhongNanshanisoneofscientistsinChina.

A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

TrueFriendship

o-puck

Asthesmallestandthinnestplayerinmyicehockeyteam,Iwasnicknamed（起绰号）bymyteamleader.Thefirst

timeIheardotherplayerscallthe13.1didn'tlikeitatall.Iknewtheywantedtomakefriendswithme,butinsideI

was14.

One15whodidn'tcallmebymynicknamewasEric.Healwaystriedhisbesttomakemefeelathomeonthe

team.IfeltlikethewholeteamexceptEricthoughtIwasalovelyboy.Afterall,theycouldliftmeupusingjustonearm.

Oneday,wewereplayingagainstanotherteam.Theywereallbig,andtheyplayedwell.Iknewthatanyofthemcould

getmypuck16.

Inthemiddleofthegame,IwasskatingwiththepuckandI17ittoEric.Hewasabouttogetitwhenthe

biggestplayeroftheotherteamtookhisstickandtackleunexpectedly.ThenEricfell.

Then,thestrangestthinghappened.IsawtheplayerlaughinginsteadofhelpingEric.Icouldn't18someone

beingsorude（粗鲁的）tomyfriend.Iskatedtowardshimandshoutedathim,“YoumustsaysorrytoButtheplayer

refused.Heturnedaroundandtriedtoescape（逃跑）.ButIskatedclosetohimandsaidthesame19.Hetriedto

escapesoIdidthesamethingagain.FinallyhesaidsorrytoEric.

Fromthatmomenton,myteammates20mebetteranddidn'tcallmebymynicknameanymore.Theyhad

neverseensomeonesosmallstandupsobravelyinfrontofsuchabigplayer.AlthoughImightbesmall,Ihavestrengths.

13.

A.nameB.numberC.timeD.turn

14.

A.shyB.sadC.nervousD.excited

15.

A.readerB.teacherC.playerD.dancer

16.

A.difficultlyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.easily

17

A.showedB.passedC.threwD.brought

18.

A.standB.mindC.enjoyD.remember

19.

A.truthB.languageC.newsD.words

20.

A.realizedB.guessedC.treatedD.missed

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

(-)阅读下列问题和回复，给每个问题找到相对应的回复。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A

21Iwouldliketotakemoreexercise,butIhavenotfoundmyfavoritesport.Thecoachdoesnotchoose

Linda

metoplayinthefootballteambecauseIamnotfit.Thismorning,Iwentrunningintheparktogetfit,butIfeltlonelyand

sad.WhatcanIdo?

卷

22Iwenttoschoolbybusinthepast,andIdidnotfeelfit.SolastmonthIdecidedtotakemoreexercise

Tom<

andstartedwalkingtoschool.Ihavewalkedtoschoolforthreeweeksnow.Theproblemisthatallmyfriendstakethebusto

schoolandIdonothaveanyonetotalkwithontheway!WhatcanIdo?

蝮

23仆,Iloveplayingcomputergameswithmyfriends.IalsowatchTVandeatfastfood.Iknowitisnothealthy

John

andsometimesIgetastomachache.TheproblemisthatIdonotknowhowtostopandbecomefitterandhealthier.Idonot

wanttospendallmylifesittinginachair.WhatcanIdo?

A.Ifwalkinghashelpedyougetfitter,whynotaskafriendtowalktoschoolwithyou?

B.Howaboutaskingafriendtogorunningwithyou?Haveyoupracticedtoimproveyourfootballskillaswell?

C.WhynotturnoffthecomputerandTVandjoinasportsclub?Gowithyourfriendssothatyouwillspendtimetogether.

D.Ifsgoodtowashyourhandsbecauseithelpsyoustayhealthy.Whenyoukeepyourhandsclean,it'shardtogettheflu.

B

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

ClarkandDalewerestayinginthesameroominahospital.Clarkwassosickthathecouldnotevenmovehisbody.

Hehadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Dalecouldsitupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnextto

theroom'sonlywindow.

Overtime,ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom'sonlywindow,

describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.HetoldClarkabouttheflowersinaparkoutsidethewindow,thepeople

walkingby,andthegreentreesbesideroads.

Onemorning,whenanursecametocheckonthetwomen,shefoundthatDalehaddiedinhissleep.Assoonasthe

roomseemedtidyagain,Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthe

windowhimself.Thenurseagreed.Slowly,hecouldtakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.Tohissurprise,hecouldsee

nothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.

ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.Hehadneverseenanythingoutsidethewindowatallbuthedescribed

beautifulscenestohelphisfriendfeelbetter.

24.DaletoldClarkaboutoutsidethewindow.

A.thecarspassingby

B.theflowersinapark

C.theconcertcarryingon

Dtheredleavesontheground

25.WhydidClarkmovetothebednexttothewindow?

A.Becausehewantedtolookoutofthewindowhimself.

B.Becausethenursewantedtolookattheworldoutside.

C.BecausehewantedtoknowhowDaledied.

D.Becausethenursewantedtotidytheroom.

26.Clarkmightfeelwhenheheardthenurse'swordsatlast.

A.angryB.unhappyC.comfortableD.moved

c

Turnthisbookupsidedownandholdituptoamirror.Nowtrytoreadthewords.Withthelettersreversed（颠侄U的），

ifsverydifficulttounderstand.Manypeoplewithdyslexia（阅读困难症）seewordsonthepagesthisway.Certainletters

mightlookbackwardsorupsidedownorthewordsmightseemto'jump"around.

Dyslexiaisaconditionthatinfluencesaperson'sabilitytoread,write,spell,andlisten.Someonewithdyslexiahasa

hardtimemakingtheconnectionbetweenthewayletterslookandthesoundsofwords.Thoughlearningmaybemore

difficultforkidswithdyslexia,itdoesn'tmeanthattheyaren'tsmart.Itmeanstheyhavetroubletranslatingwhattheysee,

hear,orwrite,intomeaningfulinformation.

So,whatcausesdyslexia?Scientistsbelieveatroubleinthebrainmakesdecoding（编译）languagesdifficultforsome

people.Althoughthereisnocureforit,somedoctorsthinkthatifcaughtearly,dyslexiacanbedealtwith（应对）.Oneway

todothisisbyteachingreaderstosoundoutwords,buildupvocabulary,andpracticereading.Manydyslexicpeople

discovertheirownways,suchaslisteningtobooksontapeoraskingformoretimetocompletetests.

27.Thewriterletsusreadthebookinthemirrorto.

A.playafunnygame

B.studydifferentwords

C.showthatreadingisusefulforus

D.seehowpeoplewithdyslexiaread

28.Whyisithardforpeoplewithdyslexiatoreadandwrite?

A.Theyarenothardworking.

B.Theyarenotcleverenough.

C.Theyhavetroubleseeingfilmswithothers.

D.Theyhavetroubleunderstandinginformation.

29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Dyslexiacanbedealtwithifitisfoundoutearly.

B.Ifsgoodfordyslexicpeopletotakesomemedicine.

C.Someonewithdyslexiaenjoysreadingupsidedown.

D.It'simportantfordyslexicpeopletoprotecttheireyes.

D

Sometimesitcanbealittledifficulttolearnaforeignlanguage,especiallyasthebeginners.Therearesome

suggestionsabouthowtolearnaforeignlanguage.Whenyouspeakaforeignlanguage,it'scommontohaveanaccent.

Thafsallright~~otherpeoplecanusuallyunderstandwhatyouaresaying,sotakeiteasy.

It'sagoodideatolistenmoreandtrytocommunicatewithotherspeakers.Ifsagoodwaytomakeyourpronunciation

betterandimproveyourspeakingskills.Ifyouseeanewwordandyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans,youcansometimes

guessthemeaningfromwordsyouknow,oryoucanlookitupinadictionary.

AlotofgoodlanguagelearnerstrynottotranslatethingsfromtheirfirstlanguageTranslationissometimesagood

idea.Butyoushouldtrytothinkintheforeignlanguageifyoucan.

It'salsocommontomakemistakes.Whenyourteachercorrects（改正）amistakeinyourwritingorspeaking,think

aboutitandtrytoseethereason.Butit'smoreimportanttoimitate.Youcanwatchandlistentosomevideos,repeatwhat

youhear,anddon'tbeafraidtospeak.

Therearemanyotherwaysyoucantaketoimproveyourabilitytolearnaforeignlanguage.Ifyoucantaketheadvice

andcarryon,youwillmakegreatprogress.

30.Theunderlinedword“imitate“inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.putupB.lookupC.modelafterD.runafter

31.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Ifseasyforthebeginnerstolearnaforeignlanguage.

B.Wecanguessthemeaningifwecomeacrossanewword.

C.Wecantakenotescarefullywhenteacherscorrectourmistakes.

D.Goodlanguagelearnerstranslatethingsfromtheirfirstlanguage.

E

Cookingcanbeagreathobby.Afteryouhavelearnedhowtomakesomerecipes（食谱），itistimetotrysomething

new!Puttingdifferentkindsofcookingtogetherisafunwaytomakenewandinterestingdishes.Thiskindofcooking

makesnewrecipesusingpartsofoldrecipes.

Thisideahasalonghistory.Alongtimeago,peoplewholivedinoneplaceusuallycookedthesamekindsoffoods.

Theyatethesamekindsoffoodsastheirfriendsandfamiliesbecausethosefoodswereeasytofindormake.Sincepeople

didnotmovemuchfromoneplacetoanother,thesefoodsbecamepartofthecultureofatown,city,orcountry.Now,

peoplemovealot.Whentheymovefromtheirhomestoothercountries,theybringtheirrecipeswiththem.Theymix

togetherthetastesfromtheiroldrecipeswiththetastesfromthenewplace.

Youdonothavetomovetonewplacestohavefunwithnewkindsoffood!Youcanuseanyrecipeyouwant.Butitis

importanttothinkabouthowdifferentfoodstaste.Doyoulikeicecream?Icecreamisverysweetanditiseasytomakein

anicecreammaker.Greenteaistastyandcanbeusedinmanyrecipes.Youcanmakegreenteaicecreamasacoolsnack.

Butyoudonotneedtostopwithgreenteaandicecream.Youcanmakeameatrecipe,too.Ifyoulikecoconutmilk,you

cantrymakingadelicioussauceformeat.Or,youcanalwaysmakecoconuticecream!It'sdelicious.

32.Thecookingdescribedinthepassageuses.

A.recipestomakesomethinghot

B.anicecreammakerfortherecipes

C.partsofrecipesfromdifferentplaces

D.expensiverecipestomakefooddelicious

33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheHistoryofCookingB.AGreatHobby

CPuttingTogethertheBestD.GreenTeaorCoconutMilk

第二部分（共20分）

阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。

AFrozenSport

Rockclimbinghasbeenapopularsportforalongtime.Ifsstillpopulartodaybutnowalotofrockclimbersare

tryingsomethingnew:iceclimbing.

Iceclimbingisalotlikerockclimbing.Whenyougorockclimbing,youclimbamountain.Whenyougoiceclimbing,

youclimbice.Someiceclimbersclimbfrozenwaterfalls.Othersclimbglaciers（冰川）.Stillothersclimbmountainsthat

arecoveredinice.Sometimes,theyclimbamountainthatiscoverediniceonlyinsomeplaces.Whentheyareclimbing

partsthatdon'thaveice,they'rerockclimbing.Whenthey'reclimbingpartsthathaveice,they'reiceclimbing.

Aspeoplemadebetterequipment（装备），iceclimbingstartedtobecomeeasierandmorepopular.In1908,aclimber

madespecialbootscalled“crampons”.Thesebootsmadeiceclimbingeasierandsafer.Afterthat,morepeoplewerewilling

totryiceclimbing.Inthe1960s,anotherclimberinventedspecialaxes.Climberscanusetheaxestohittheice.Theaxesgo

intotheice.Thentheclimbercanpullhimselforherselfup.

Thesedays,alotofpeoplearetakingiceclimbingclasses.Inordertogoiceclimbing,youhavetobestrongand

healthy.Infact,someteacherssaythatyoushoulddospecialexercisesbeforeyoustarttoclimb.

Here'sonegoodthingabouticeclimbing.Ybucandoitineasyplacesordifficultplaces.Peoplewhowanttotry

somethingsimplecanclimbglaciersorsmallmountains.Thoseareusuallyprettyeasy.Peoplewhowanttotrysomething

morechallengingcanfindamoredifficultplace.Thehardestplacesareusuallysteepmountainsandfrozenwaterfalls.

However,youshouldnevergoiceclimbingalone.Youshouldalwaysgowithateacher.

Alotofpeopleloveiceclimbingbecauseit'shard.Thesepeopleliketochallenge（挑战）themselves.Somesaythat

whenyougettothetopofaglacierorafrozenwaterfall,it'sthebestfeelingintheworld.

34.Aremanyrockclimberstryingiceclimbingnow?

35.Wherecanpeoplegoiceclimbing?

36.Whatare"crampons”?

37.Whafsthegoodthingabouticeclimbing?

38.Wouldyouliketotryiceclimbing?Whyorwhynot?

五、将下面的句子翻译成英文。（每题1分，共5分）

39.这个礼物令我很开心。

40.他已经足够大，可以自己做决定了。

41.我担心会出错。

42.从现在开始，我要每天锻炼。

43.我们在旅途中和他们成为了朋友。

六、文段表达（10分）

44.根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的文段。所给提示词语仅供选

用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。开头已给出，不计入词数。

假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在进行“HowtoKeepHealthy”的系列推送活动。请你用英语给公众号留言，谈

谈你对健康生活方式的看法，在日常生活中你是怎么做的，以及你对保持健康的建议。

提示词语：important,vegetables,exercise,sleep

提示问题：•Whatdoyouthinkofhealthylife?

•Whatdoyouusuallydotokeephealthy?

•Whatsuggestionsdoyouhave?

I'mLiHua,fromClass1,Grade8.

延庆区2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

初二英语

第一部分（共40分）

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mr.Wanginafriendlyteacher,wealllikeverymuch.

A.herB.himC.themD.us

【答案】B

【详解】句意：王先生在一个友好的老师。我们都很喜欢他。

考查代词辨析。her她，宾格或她的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；them他们，宾格；us我们，宾格。根据

“Mr.Wang”可知王先生是一位男老师，所以用人称代词单数形式him,作动词like的宾语，故选B。

2.Ifsverycoldoutside.Putonwarmclothes,youmaygetsick.

A.orB.soC.andD.but

【答案】A

【详解】句意：外面很冷。穿上暖和的衣服，否则你可能会生病。

考查连词词义辨析。or否则；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“Putonwarmclothes”可知不穿暖和的衣服可能会生

病，空格处意为“否则”，表示否定的条件，or符合语境，故选A。

3.UsuallyImakesupperformyfamilySaturday.

A.atB.inC.toD.on

【答案】D

【详解】句意：通常我在星期六为家人做晚餐。

考查介词辨析。at其后加时刻；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；to至！J；on其后加星期或具体的某天。空

后是“Saturday”，用时间介词on,故选D。

4.—doyouhelpintheChildren'sHouse,Betty?

——Twiceamonth.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你多久在儿童之家帮忙一次？——每月两次。

考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远（提问距离）；Howlong多长时间（提问时长）；Howoften多久一次（提问频率）；

Howsoon多久以后（提问时长）。根据答语“Twiceamonth.“可知，问句提问频率，故选C。

5.——Mum,canIplaywithmydogforawhile?

一Sorry,you.DadtookittoyourGrandpa'sfarm.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.wouldn't

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能和我的狗玩一会儿吗？——对不起，你不能。爸爸把它带到你爷爷的农场去了。

考查can引导的一般疑问句的否定回答。neednl不必；can't不能；mustn't禁止；wouldn,t不会的。根据“Sorry”可

知，此处是否定回答，结合“canIplaywithmydogforawhile?”可知，此处应用can't作否定回答。故选B。

6.Tinaawalkwithhergrandmotheraftersuppereveryday.

A.hasB.haveC.hadD.hashad

【答案】A

【详解】句意：蒂娜每天晚饭后都和奶奶一起散步。

考查动词形式。haveawalk“散步”，时态用一般现在时描述经常发生的事，主语是Tina,谓语动词用三单形式，故

选Ao

7.一Whatwasyourlittlesisterdoingatninelastnight?

一Sheamovieinthecinemawithherfriends.

A.watchB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——昨晚九点你的妹妹在干什么？——她正和她的朋友们在电影院看电影。

考查动词的时态。根敏'Whatwasyourlittlesisterdoingatninelastnight”可知，此处在询问过去某个时间点正在发生

的事情，故回答时也应用过去进行时，即“was/were+现在分词”的结构。故选D。

8.ThelittlegirltreesintheWestHillwithherparentstomorrow.

A.plantsB.plantedC.willplantD.wasplanting

【答案】C

【详解】句意：这个小女孩明天将和她的父母一起在西山种树。

考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形，故选C。

9.一Alice,whafsyourbrotherdoing?

一Hetheguitarnow.

A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.willplay

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——Alice,你哥哥在干什么？—他现在正在弹吉他。

考查现在进行时。根据"what'syourbrotherdoing?”可知，问句提问正在做什么事，应用现在进行时，结构是：

am/is/are+动词-ing形式，主语He表示单数，be动词用is,play用动词-ing形式playing。故选C。

10.JanekMelafinallyattheSouthPoleonDecember31st,2004.

A.arrivedB.arrivesC.willarriveD.wasarriving

【答案】A

【详解】句意：JanekMela终于在2004年12月31日抵达南极。

考查一般过去时。根据"December31st,2004”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选

Ao

11.Tomisthananyotherstudentinourclass.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

【答案】B

【详解】句意：在我们班汤姆比任何其他男孩都高。tall高的，是原级；taller更高的，是比较级；thetallest最高

的，是最高级。根据"thananyotherstudent”可知此处用比较级，故选B。

12.ZhongNanshanisoneofscientistsinChina.

A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous

【答案】D

【详解】句意：钟南山是中国最著名的科学家之一。

考查最高级。"oneof+形容词的最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一"，famous的最高级由most构成，形容词

最高级与定冠词the连用，故选D。

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

TrueFriendship

O-puck

Asthesmallestandthinnestplayerinmyicehockeyteam,Iwasnicknamed（起绰号）bymyteamleader.Thefirst

timeIheardotherplayerscallthe13.1didn'tlikeitatall.Iknewtheywantedtomakefriendswithme,butinsideI

was14.

One15whodidn'tcallmebymynicknamewasEric.Healwaystriedhisbesttomakemefeelathomeonthe

team.IfeltlikethewholeteamexceptEricthoughtIwasalovelyboy.Afterall,theycouldliftmeupusingjustonearm.

Oneday,wewereplayingagainstanotherteam.Theywereallbig,andtheyplayedwell.Iknewthatanyofthemcould

getmypuck16.

Inthemiddleofthegame,IwasskatingwiththepuckandI17ittoEric.Hewasabouttogetitwhenthe

biggestplayeroftheotherteamtookhisstickandtackleunexpectedly.ThenEricfell.

Then,thestrangestthinghappened.IsawtheplayerlaughinginsteadofhelpingEric.Icouldn,t18someone

beingsorude（粗鲁的）tomyfriend.Iskatedtowardshimandshoutedathim,"Youmustsaysorrytohim!^^Buttheplayer

refused.Heturnedaroundandtriedtoescape（逃跑）.ButIskatedclosetohimandsaidthesame19.Hetriedto

escapesoIdidthesamethingagain.FinallyhesaidsorrytoEric.

Fromthatmomenton,myteammates20mebetteranddidn'tcallmebymynicknameanymore.Theyhad

neverseensomeonesosmallstandupsobravelyinfrontofsuchabigplayer.AlthoughImightbesmall,Ihavestrengths.

13.

A.nameB.numberC.timeD.turn

14.

A.shyB.sadC.nervousD.excited

15.

A.readerB.teacherC.playerD.dancer

16.

A.difficultlyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.easily

17.

A.showedB.passedC.threwD.brought

18.

A.standB.mindC.enjoyD.remember

19.

AtruthB.languageC.newsD.words

20.

A.realizedB.guessedC.treatedD.missed

【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.D17.B18.A19.D20.C

【导语】本文讲述了瘦小的作者被球队里的人起绰号，但经过他维护朋友埃里克的事情之后，队友们都对作者更

好了，也不再叫他的绰号了。

【13题详解】

句意：当我第一次听到其他球员叫这个名字的时候，我一点也不喜欢。

name名字；number数字；time时间；turn转动。根据"Iwasnicknamed（起绰号）bymyteamleader.”可知是指名

字，故选A。

【14题详解】

句意：我知道他们想和我交朋友，但内心很难过。

shy害羞的；sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据"Ididn'tlikeitatall”可知根本不喜欢，因此是悲伤

的，故选B。

【15题详解】

句意：有一个运动员没有叫我的绰号，那就是埃里克。

reader读者；teacher老师；player运动员；dancer舞者。feltlikethewholeteamexceptEricthoughtIwasa

lovelyboy.”可知埃里克是队里的运动员，故选C。

【16题详解】

句意：我知道他们中的任何一个人都能很容易地得到我的冰球。

difficultly困难地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据"Theywereallbig,andtheyplayedwell”可

知是指他们中的任何一个人都能很容易地得到我的冰球。故选D。

【17题详解】

句意：比赛进行到一半的时候，我带着冰球溜冰，然后把球传给了埃里克。

showed展示；passed传递；threw扔；brought带来。根据"Hewasabouttogetit”可知是指把球传给了埃里克。故选

B„

【18题详解】

句意：我不能忍受一个人对我的朋友如此粗鲁。

stand忍受；mind介意；enjoy喜欢；remember记得。根据“someonebeingsorude（粗鲁的）tomyfHend”可知是指不

能忍受一个人对我的朋友如此粗鲁。故选A。

【19题详解】

句意：但我滑到他跟前说了同样的话。

truth真相；language语言；news新闻；words话。根据“saidthesame”可知是指前文提到的跟好朋友道歉的话，故

选D。

[20题详解】

句意：从那一刻起，我的队友对我更好了，不再叫我的绰号了。

realized意识到；guessed猜；treated对待；missed错过/想念。根据"didn'tcallmebymynicknameanymore”可知不

再叫我的绰号了，对我更好了。故选C。

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

（一）阅读下列问题和回复，给每个问题找到相对应的回复。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A

蹩

21Iwouldliketotakemoreexercise,butIhavenotfoundmyfavoritesport.Thecoachdoesnotchoose

Linda

metoplayinthefootballteambecauseIamnotfit.Thismorning,Iwentrunningintheparktogetfit,butIfeltlonelyand

sad.WhatcanIdo?

22Iwenttoschoolbybusinthepast,andIdidnotfeelfit.SolastmonthIdecidedtotakemoreexercise

Tom<

andstartedwalkingtoschool.Ihavewalkedtoschoolforthreeweeksnow.Theproblemisthatallmyfriendstakethebusto

schoolandIdonothaveanyonetotalkwithontheway!WhatcanIdo?

蝮

23Iloveplayingcomputergameswithmyfriends.IalsowatchTVandeatfastfood.Iknowitisnothealthy

John

andsometimesIgetastomachache.TheproblemisthatIdonotknowhowtostopandbecomefitterandhealthier.Idonot

wanttospendallmylifesittinginachair.WhatcanIdo?

A.Ifwalkinghashelpedyougetfitter,whynotaskafriendtowalktoschoolwithyou?

B.Howaboutaskingafriendtogorunningwithyou?Haveyoupracticedtoimproveyourfootballskillaswell?

C.WhynotturnoffthecomputerandTVandjoinasportsclub?Gowithyourfriendssothatyouwillspendtimetogether.

D.It'sgoodtowashyourhandsbecauseithelpsyoustayhealthy.Whenyoukeepyourhandsclean,ifshardtogettheflu.

【答案】21.B22.A23.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了三个学生存在的健康问题以及解决这些问题的建议。

[21题详解】

根据"ThecoachdoesnotchoosemetoplayinthefootballteambecauseIamnotfit.Thismorning,Iwentrunninginthe

parktogetfit,butIfeltlonelyandsad.WhatcanIdo?"可知，琳达的问题是教练没有选她进足球队因为她不够强

壮，她想要跑步，但是一个人又觉得孤单；选项B“叫一个朋友和你一起去跑步怎么样？你有没有通过练习来提

高你的足球技术呢？”与之匹配。故选B。

【22题详解】

根据"TheproblemisthatallmyfriendstakethebustoschoolandIdonothaveanyonetotalkwithontheway!Whatcan

Ido?”可知，汤姆的问题是朋友们都乘公共汽车去上学，路上没有朋友可以交谈；选项A