2023-2024学年常州市七年级英语下学期第二次月考模拟卷（二）

常州市2023~2024学年第二学期七年级英语第二次月考模拟卷（二）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1．—Hi,Rosa,Whatareyoudoing?—________.I’mjusthavingdinner.A．Soundsgood B．Notmuch C．Thanksalot D．Seeyouthen2．OldHenry_______hisloveddoglastnight,buthedidn’t________it.A．lookedfor;findB．found;lookedforC．found;find D．lookedfor;lookfor3．Ican’tusemyWechat.Theremustbe________wrongwithmyphone.A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing4．Look!Thereis________inthesky.A．UFO B．anUFO C．manyUFO D．aUFO5．Theyhavetostudyalot,________?A．don’tthey B．aren’tthey C．didn’tthey D．can’tthey6．—ThereisaShanghai-Suzhou-NantongYangtzeRiverBridge(沪苏通长江公铁大桥)overtheChangjiangriver.It’sabout11kilometreslong.—Howamazing!Go________thebridge,andwecangettoShanghaieasily.A．across B．over C．to D．through7．Inahealthydiet,thereis__________fruitandvegetables.A．afew B．alotof C．alittle D．many8．—Thereisa(n)________atthegateoftheschool.Doyouknowwhatitisabout?—Oh.ItsayswecangotogetCOVID-19vaccine(接种新冠疫苗)forfree.A．order B．notice C．information D．photo9．Jack________anyhelp.Hecandoitbyhimself.A．needsnot B．needn’tC．doesn’tneed D．needn’tto10．Theschoolisfarfrommyhome,________Itakethebuseveryday.A．so B．but C．or D．because二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Therearesevendaysinaweek.Somedaysarepeople’sfavourite,butsomearenot.IntheUnitedStates,Mondayisthebeginningoftheweekday.ItisthedaymostAmericanslikeleast.Anditiscertainthatthedaytheylike11isSaturday.BecauseSaturdayisthe12oftheweekdayanditisthebeginningoftheweekend.Lifeis13atweekends.MostAmericanscleantheirhouses,carsorgardens.They14thefeelingthattimeseemstomovemoreslowly.Theweekdayisforthingsyouhavetodo,buttheweekendisforthingsyouare15,soyoufeelthatyoucanenjoyyourselvesatweekends.Somepeoplemaygetinacarandgofora16inthecountry.Theyliketotakepartinoutdooractivities.They17gotoapubliceatingplaceoracinemaonSaturdaynight.However,

the18ofweekendsisarecent（最近的）invention.Intheearlyyearsofthe1900s,richpeoplebeganto19weekendsinthecountryorvisitingfriends.Formostpeople,theworkdaywassixdays20atthattime.Theyhadtoworksixdaysaweek.11．A．least B．most C．more D．less12．A．end B．beginning C．middle D．starting13．A．terrible B．hard C．different D．free14．A．hate B．forget C．remember D．enjoy15．A．interestedin B．interestin C．interestedof D．interestingof16．A．walk B．dance C．drive D．run17．A．must B．should C．need D．may18．A．day B．idea C．activity D．dream19．A．organize B．plan C．spend D．take20．A．long B．short C．early D．late三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共15分）A

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Moments

101JessyAustraliaatlast!Theflight(飞行)wastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!Look!Hereweareatlast!TheSydneyOperaHouse!Itlookslikeshells(贝壳)!It’swonderful!AndIwilltaketheplanetoNewZealandonTuesday.I’llpost(邮寄)somethingagainfromthere.15:19<

MomentsAnnaDon’tcomehere!We’restayingonafarminUtah.Thereisnearlynothing!It’stooquiet.Everymorning,wegetupreallyearly,andweridehorses.Thenit’stimeforbreakfastandmoreridingnotmyideaoffun!TodayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwhereitactually(事实上)hastheInternet!Nextweek,wewillshopinNewYork.Ican’twait!21．WhereisJessywritingfrom?A．Sydney. B．NewZealand. C．Paris. D．Utah.22．WhatdidDonnaandFrankdoduringtheirtraveling?A．Theyvisitedmuseums. B．Theytookaboatride.C．Theysatinfrontofacomputer. D．Theywatchedmoviesinthecinema.23．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromAnna’sMoments?A．It’stoonoisyaroundthefarm. B．Herideaoffunishorseriding.C．ShewillgotoLondonnextweek. D．Shecan’tusetheInternetonthefarm.BTheCOVID-19coronavirus(病毒)hasmademoremenwashtheirhandsmoreoften,especially(特别)aftergoingtothetoilet.Socialmedia(媒体)reportsthatmoremenarewashingtheirhandsinpublictoiletssincetheoutbreak(爆发)ofCOVID-19.Peoplesaidthatamonthago,itwasunusualtoseeamanusingthesinksinapublictoilet.Sincetheoutbreak,moremenhavebeenwashingtheirhandsinpublictoilets.DanMcCoy,awriterfromNewYork,said,“Foronce,therearelines(排队)inmen’srestroomsascoronavirusmakesmenwashtheirhandsforthefirsttime.”Government(政府)aroundtheworldhavetoldtheimportanceofregular(有规律的)hand-washing.Thisisnotjustafterusingthebathroombutalsothroughouttheday.Doctorssayhand-washingisthebestwaytostopthespread(传播)ofthecoronavirus.Theyhavetoldpeopletowashtheirhandsforatleast20secondseachtimeorthetimeittakestosing“HappyBirthday”twice.AcallerintoaUKradiostationspokeaboutthefirsttimeheknewmenwerewashingtheirhands.Itwaswhenhestoppedatthetoiletsonahighway.Hesaid,“Therewereeightsinksandmenwerewashingtheirhandsinallofthem.”Healsosaidthemenwerespendingalongtimecarefullywashingtheirhands.24．Thereportswerefrom________aboutmennowwashingtheirhandsmoreoften.A．abook B．theTV C．newspaper D．socialmedia25．Doctorssaid________wasthebestwaytostopthespreadofthevirus.A．doingexerciseB．stayingathomeC．wearingmasks D．regularhand-washing26．Howlongdidthedoctorstellpeopletowashtheirhandsatleastfor?A．10seconds B．20seconds C．30seconds D．aminuteCDoyouknowWuyiRockTea?ItisakindofOolongtea.Theteatreesgrowonrockcracks(岩缝)inWuyiMountaininFujian.That’swhypeoplecallitrocktea.Itisfamousforitsrichsmell.ThebestkindisDahongpao.Withitslonghistory,WuyiRockTeadatesbacktotheShangDynasty(商朝).Peopleusuallysentittothekingsasagift.NowtheskillsofmakingWuyiRockTeaareonthelistofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物质文化遗产名录).Look!ThisisZhangHuichun.The65-year-oldmanisamasterofmakingWuyiRockTea.In1980,hebegantolearnmakingtheteaandopenedateafactory.Ittookhim10yearstolearntheskills.Thereare13stepstomakeit.Drying,shaking(摇)androasting(焙火)arethreeofthem.WhenZhangshakestealeaves,hehastodecidewhentostopbylookingatthecolor.“Fromshakingafewtimestohundredsoftimes,onlyyearsofexperiencecanhelpyoufinditout,”Zhangsays.Thelaststep“roasting”isalsoimportant.Itoftentakesmorethan20hours.“Every50minutes,youhavetoturnovertheleaves,oritmayburn(烧焦).”Zhangsays.Heoftenstaysuplatetoroastthetea.Zhangisgoodatit,buthesaysheisstilllearning.“Everystepisfullofchanges-differentteatreesandweather.”Tohelpmoreteamakers,Zhangoftenworkswithschoolstoteachtheskills.“It’smyresponsibility(责任)topassontheskills,”hesays.27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutWuyiRockTea?A．ItisfromWuyiMountaininFujian. B．Theteatreesgrowonrockcracks.C．Ithasalonghistoryof500years. D．Peoplelikeitsrichsmellverymuch.28．Whatdoesthesentence“The65-year-oldmanisamasterofmakingWuyiRockTea.”mean?A．Zhangisverygoodatmakingthetea. B．Zhangisgrowingtheteainhisgarden.C．Zhangislearninghowtomakethetea. D．Zhangchangesthewaysofmakingtea.29．HowdoesZhangknowwhentostopshakingtealeaves?A．Bydryingthetealeaves. B．Bylookingattheircolor.C．Bywatchingthetime. D．Bysmellingthetealeaves.30．WhydoesZhangworkwithschools?A．Tolearnsomenewskillsinmakingtea. B．Tostudymorenewchangesinteatrees.C．Tolookforstudentstohelpsellhistea. D．Toteachmorepeopletea-makingskills.四、还原句子（每小题1.5分，共6分）Welcometoourclub(俱乐部).31Wehavetensportsteachersandfiveartteachers.Hereyoucanlearntoplaysportsanddraw(画画).32Thenwehavemanythingstodo.OnOctober5th,wehaveatripinthemorning.AndonOctober20th,wehavetwogames,atennisgameandabasketballgame.It’sfunforstudents.OnDecember18th,wehaveanartfestival.Itisveryinteresting.33Intheclub,wehaveafoodstore34Comeandhaveagoodtimehere!根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。A．Youcanhavelunchordinnerthere.B．AndonDecember23rd,wehaveanEnglishparty.C．Yourparentscancometoourclubtowatchthegames.D．Octoberisabusymonth.E．WhenisyourSchoolDay?F．It’sfunforstudents.五、阅读短文，回答问题，每题答案不超过4个字。（分别为1，2，2分，共5分）Manyofusknowabout3Dfilms,TVsandsoon.Theyareinterestingandyoungpeopleliketowatchthemverymuch.Butarethereany3Dnewspapersintheworld?Theansweris“Yes.”LaDerniereHeure,aBelgian(比利时)newspaper,oncemade3Dnewspapersforitsreaders.Ittooktheteamtwomonthstomakeitsfirst3Dnewspaper.Theteamprinted(印刷)115,000specialcopies.Itwasabignumber.Manyreaderstriedtobuythisnewkindofnewspaper.Eachofthesenewspaperscomeswithapairoffree3Dglasses.Allthephotosandpicturesinthenewspaperarein3D．Butthewordsdonotchange.Readerscanreadthenewspaperbestwhentheyputthepaper50cmawayfromtheireyes.Infact,ifpeopledon’twearthe3Dglasses,it’llbehardforthemtoreadthenewspaperbecausethepicturesarenotclear(清楚的).Mostofthepeopleboughtthenewspaperjustforfun.Theteamdidn’tgoonwiththeworkbecauseitcosttoomuchtomakesuchnewspapers.35．Howlongdidtheteamspendmakingitsfirst3Dnewspapers?36．Whatdoreadersneedtoreadthe3Dnewspapersclearly?37．Whatmadetheteamstopthework?六、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）Alongtimeago,therewasawomanintheWesternHanDynasty（朝代）.Shewasoneoftheemperor’s38（wife）.Theemperor（皇帝）lovedhermostbecauseshetoldthebeststories!Shewas39amazingwoman.Sadly,thewifebecame40（bad）illanddiedoneday.Everyonethoughttheemperorwouldsoonfindanotherfavoritewife.Buthejustspentmoretimeinhisgardenandlesstime41（look）afterhispeople’sneeds.Theemperor’speoplefelt42（worry）thathemightbecometooweak.Butnobodyknewwhat43（do）.Oneday,oneofhismensawsomechildrenplaying44theirdolls.Hesawthedancingshadows（影子）ofthedollsonthewall.Thenhehadanidea.45hemadesomepuppetsandmovedthem,theirshadowscouldtellthosestories.Afterfinishing,themantook46（he）puppetsandotherthingsintotheemperor’sgarden.Hethenwaitedfortheemperortoappear.Thedancingshadow47（catch）hiseyes.Theemperorwasnotsadanymorebecausehewasbusytakingcareofhispeople.Thatishowshadowpuppetsbegan.七、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写。（每小题1分，共5分）48．Whenhe(离开)thehouse,Iwassittinginthegarden.49．Thebookisfullofinteresting(事实)aboutplantlife.50．DoyouknowtheMoongoesaroundthe(地球)?51．He(骑)hisbiketoschooleveryday.52．Lilyalwaysgoestoschool(独自地).八、根据汉语意思完成句子。（每小题1.5分，共9分）注意：56，57，58须必须自己加标点！53．为什么不邀请你的朋友和我们一起去看电影《月球陨落》呢？yourfriendthefilmMoonfallwithus?54．上周末我们在钵池山公园搭了一个帐篷。它大概150厘米高。LastweekendweinBochishanPark.It.55．历史上这个地方以制作风筝著名。Theplacemakingkitesinhistory.56．这个女孩再也不害怕在大家面前讲话了。Thegirlinfrontofpeople57．Tom打算让人检查一下这台洗衣机。Tom58．how,make,taught,dumplings,Mum,to,me(连词成句)九、书面表达59．亲爱的同学们，首先祝贺大家顺利完成了七年级课程学习！在这一年的学习中，大家经历了开心、紧张、感动、无助、伤感、难忘的一天天、一日日。请以Adaytoremember为题，根据下面的图表信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍下你印象深刻、难忘的一天。要求：1.短文必须包括图表中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.词数不少于50，开头已给出，不计入总词数。AdaytorememberItwasanunforgettable(难忘的)dayforme,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——嗨，罗莎，你在做什么？——没什么。我只是在吃晚饭。考查情景交际。Soundsgood听起来不错；Notmuch没什么；Thanksalot非常感谢；Seeyouthen到时候见。根据“I’mjusthavingdinner.”可知，应说“没什么”，自己只是在吃晚饭，选项B符合语境。故选B。2．A【详解】句意：老亨利昨晚在寻找他的狗，但没有找到。考查动词辨析及一般过去时。lookfor寻找，强调寻找的过程；find找到，指寻找的结果。分析句子可知，填空一处表示“老亨利昨晚在寻找他的狗”，强调寻找到过程，应用lookfor，且由“lastnight”可判断应用一般过去时；填空二处表示“没找到”，强调寻找的结果，应用find，助动词didn’t后用动词原形。故选A。3．A【详解】句意：我不能使用微信了，我手机一定是出问题了。考查复合不定代词词义辨析。something某物，某事；everything每件事，所有事物；anything任何事物，什么事情（多用于否定句或疑问句）；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西。根据“Ican’tusemyWechat.”可知我微信出现了一些问题。故选A。4．D【详解】句意：看！空中有个UFO。考查不定冠词a和an的用法。many修饰可数名词复数，可排除C选项，此处泛指一个“UFO”，UFO是辅音音素/juː/开头，所以前面用不定冠词a。故选D。5．A【详解】句意：他们得好好学习，不是吗？考查反义疑问句的用法。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，第一部分提出看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。此题的haveto的反义疑问句，要借助助动词don’t。故选A。6．A【详解】句意：——在长江上有一座沪苏通长江公铁大桥。它有1万1千米长。——多么令人吃惊啊！通过大桥，我们可以很容易地到达苏州。考查介词辨析。across穿过，横跨；over在……上方；to到；through穿过，指通过狭窄空间。根据“thebridge”可知过桥应用goacrossthebridge。故选A。7．B【详解】句意：在一份健康的饮食中，有许多的水果和蔬菜。考查不定代词。afew一点，后接可数名词复数；alotof许多，既可以接可数名词的复数，也可以接不可数名词；alittle一点，后接不可数名词；many许多，后接可数名词的复数形式。fruit是不可数名词，vegetables是可数名词复数，只有alotof符合。故选B。8．B【详解】句意：——在学校大门口有一个通知。你知道它是关于什么的？——哦，它说我们可以去免费接种新冠疫苗了。考查名词词义辨析。order命令；notice通知；information信息；photo照片。根据“atthegateoftheschool”可知，是贴在校门口的，“ItsayswecangotogetCOVID-19vaccine(接种新冠疫苗)forfree”从，内容看应是一个通知。故选B。9．C【详解】句意：杰克不需要任何帮助。他可以自己做这件事。考查动词。need有两种词性，一种是情态动词，没有时态和三单变化，表示“需要”，其后接动词原形构成谓语；另一种是实义动词，本身充当谓语，有时态和三单变化，表示“需要”，其后接sth或todo作宾语。情态动词的否定直接在其后加not，实义动词的否定要借助助动词；根据设空处后的名词“anyhelp”，可知此处need为实义动词，其否定要借助助动词，故选C。10．A【详解】句意：学校离我家很远，所以我每天坐公共汽车。考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“Theschoolisfarfrommyhome,...Itakethebuseveryday.”可知，前后构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。11．B12．A13．C14．D15．A16．C17．D18．B19．C20．A【导语】本文主要介绍了周末受人们喜爱的原因，以及其衍变。11．句意：可以肯定的是，他们最喜欢的日子是星期六。least最少的；most最多的；more更多的；less更少的。根据“ItisthedaymostAmericanslikeleast.”可知美国人最不喜欢的是周一，与之相对应的是他们最喜欢星期六，故选B。12．句意：因为星期六是工作日的结束，是周末的开始。end结束；beginning开始；middle中间；starting开始。根据“itisthebeginningoftheweekend”和“oftheweekday”可知星期六是工作日的结束，故选A。13．句意：生活在周末是不一样的。terrible可怕的；hard艰难的；different不同的；free自由的。根据“MostAmericanscleantheirhouses,carsorgardens.”可知大多数美国人在星期六打扫他们的房屋、洗车、整理花园,由此可知，周末的生活与工作日是不一样的。故选C。14．句意：他们享受那种时间好像过得更慢一点的感觉。hate讨厌；forget忘记；remember记得；enjoy享受。根据后文“soyoufeelthatyoucanenjoyyourselvesatweekends.”可知他们享受周末，故选D。15．句意：工作日是你必须做的事情，而周末是你感兴趣的事情，所以你觉得你可以在周末享受自己。interestedin对……感兴趣；interestin兴趣；interestedof兴趣；interestingof兴趣。“对……感兴趣”用beinterestedin来表示。故选A。16．句意：有些人可能会开车到乡下去兜风。walk走；dance跳舞；drive开车；run跑。根据上文中的“getinacar”可以推知，此处表示“在乡村开车兜风”。goforadrive意为“开车兜风”。故选C。17．句意：他们星期六晚上可能会去公共餐厅或电影院。must必须；should应该；need需要；may可能。根据语境此处表示其中一种可能性，故选D。18．句意：然而，周末这个想法是最近的发明。day天；idea想法；activity活动；dream梦想。根据“isarecentinvention”可知，idea”想法”符合语境，故选B。19．句意：在20世纪初期，富人们开始在乡村度周末或拜访朋友。organize组织；plan计划；spend花费；take带走。此处表示“度过周末”，应用spend，故选C。20．句意：对大多数人来说，当时的工作日长达六天。long长；short短；early早地；late晚的。根据“Theyhadtoworksixdaysaweek.”可知此处用long修饰“sixdays”以表达“长达六天”，故选A。21．A22．B23．D【导语】本文介绍了Donna、Jessy、Anna三个人在不同的地方旅行的所见所闻。21．细节理解题。根据“TheSydneyOperaHouse!Itlookslikeshells!”可知Jessy现在在悉尼歌剧院前面。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据Donna的描述“WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.”以及“Frank’ssadbecausenoonecanunderstandhisFrench!”可知Donna和Frank在旅行中是乘船旅行。故选B。23．推理判断题。根据Anna的描述“TodayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwhereitactually(事实上)hastheInternet!”可知Anna今天去了农场附近的一个小镇，那里确实有互联网！由此可以推测出Anna所在农场没有互联网，所以她不能在农场上网。故选D。24．D25．D26．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们在疫情发生以后，通过增加洗手次数来减少感染的几率。24．细节理解题。根据“Socialmedia(媒体)reportsthatmoremenarewashingtheirhandsinpublictoiletssincetheoutbreak(爆发)ofCOVID-19.”可知这个报道是来自社会媒体。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“Doctorssayhand-washingisthebestwaytostopthespread(传播)ofthecoronavirus.”可知，阻止病毒传播最好的方法是洗手。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据“Theyhavetoldpeopletowashtheirhandsforatleast20secondseachtime”可知，医生建议每次洗手至少持续二十秒。故选B。27．C28．A29．B30．D【导语】本文主要介绍了武夷岩茶的制作大师张回春以及其对茶艺精益求精的态度。27．推理判断题。根据“Withitslonghistory,WuyiRockTeadatesbacktotheShangDynasty”可知，武夷岩茶历史悠久，最早可以追溯到商代，不止有500年的历史，故选C。28．句意猜测题。根据“The65-year-oldmanisamasterofmakingWuyiRockTea.”可知，这位65岁的老人是武夷岩茶的制作大师，与A选项句意“张很会制茶”相近，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“WhenZhangshakestealeaves,hehastodecidewhentostopbylookingatthecolor.”可知当张摇茶叶时，他必须通过看颜色来决定何时停止。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Tohelpmoreteamakers,Zhangoftenworkswithschoolstoteachtheskills.”可知为了帮助更多的茶叶师傅，张经常与学校合作教授这些技能。故选D。31．F32．D33．B34．A【导语】本文是一个俱乐部的介绍，包括有多位体育老师和艺术老师，可以学习运动和绘画。俱乐部有很多活动安排，包括旅行、比赛和艺术节。俱乐部还有食品店，可以享受美食。同时也有英语聚会和家长可以观看比赛。31．根据上文“Welcometoourclub(俱乐部)”可知是欢迎来到俱乐部，选项F“对学生来说很有趣”符合语境，故选F。32．根据下文“Thenwehavemanythingstodo.OnOctober5th,wehaveatripinthemorning.”可知说的是十月份的活动，选项D“十月是个忙碌的月份”符合语境，故选D。33．根据上文“OnDecember18th,wehaveanartfestival.Itisveryinteresting.”可知说的是不同时间的活动，选项B“12月23日，我们有一个英语晚会”符合语境，故选B。34．根据上文“Intheclub,wehaveafoodstore.”可知说的是食物，选项A“你可以在那里吃午饭或晚饭”符合语境，故选A。35．Twomonths.36．The3Dglasses.37．Thehighcost.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了3D报纸。35．根据第二段“Ittooktheteamtwomonthstomakeitsfirst3Dnewspaper.”可知，团队在制作第一份3D报纸上花了2个月。故填Twomonths.36．根据第三段“Infact,ifpeopledon’twearthe3Dglasses,it’llbehardforthemtoreadthenewspaperbecausethepicturesarenotclear(清楚的).”可知，如果人们不戴3D眼镜，他们很难阅读报纸，因为图片不清晰。由此可知，读者清楚地阅读3D报纸需要3D眼镜。故填The3Dglasses.37．根据最后一段“Theteamdidn’tgoonwiththeworkbecauseitcosttoomuchtomakesuchnewspapers.”可知，这个团队没有继续这项工作，因为制作这样的报纸太贵了。故填Thehighcost.38．wives39．an40．badly41．looking42．worried43．todo44．with45．If/When46．his47．caught【导语】本文主要讲述了皇帝的手下用木偶跳舞的方式让皇帝从丧妻的阴霾中走出来的故事。38．句意：她是皇帝的妻子之一。根据oneof可知，此空应填wife的复数名词wives，故填wives。39．句意：她是一个了不起的女人。此处表示泛指，且amazing是以元音音素开头的，故填an。40．句意：不幸的是，妻子得了重病，有一天去世了。此空修饰形容词ill，应用副词badly，故填badly。41．句意：但他只是把更多的时间花在自己的花园里，而较少的时间照顾他的人民的需求。spendtimedoingsth“花时间做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填looking。42．句意：皇帝的人民担心他会变得太虚弱。felt后接形容词worried，故填worried。43．句意：但是没人知道该做什么。疑问词what+动词不定式作宾语，故填todo。44．句意：一天，他的一个手下看到一些孩子在玩洋娃娃。playwith“玩”，动词短语，故填with。45．句意：如果/当他做一些木偶并移动它们，它们的影子就可以讲述那些故事。根据“hemadesomepuppetsandmovedthem,theirshadowscouldtellthosestories”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，也可以用when引导时间状语从句，故填If/When。46．句意：完成后，这个人带着他的木偶和其他东西进入皇帝的花园。此空修饰名词，应填形容词性物主代词，故填his。47．句意：跳舞的影子引起了他的注意。此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填caught。48．left【详解】句意：当他离开房子时，我正坐在花园里。leave“离开”，句子为When引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为过去进行时，事情为过去发生的，从句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，left为动词过去式。故填left。49．facts【详解】句意：这本书充满了关于植物生命的有趣事实。根据汉语提示可知，名词fact“事实”符合句意，结合“Thebookisfullofinterestin”可知，书中有很多事实，应用复数形式。故填facts。50．Earth【详解】句意：你知道月亮绕着地球转吗？根据“DoyouknowtheMoongoesaroundthe…?”及中文提示可知，应该填入earth“地球”，名词，结合前文“theMoon”，此处earth首字母要大写，表达月亮绕着地球转。故填Earth。51．rides【详解】句意：他每天骑自行车上学。ride“骑”，动词。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，