外研版中考英语复习主题七自然生态教学课件

主题七自然生态一、语法选择主题：老师带领孩子们亲近自然难度：★★建议用时：6mins IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.I__1__thattheycreatesmallgardens. First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheir__2__placeintheschool.Oncethere,Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.()1.A.suggested B.willsuggest C.suggest()2.A.morefavorite B.favoriteC.themostfavoriteABThenIhadeachof__3__describetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize—soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Evenas__4__activegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.The__5__theymadewerereallycreative.()3.A.their B.they C.them()4.A.the B.a C.an()5.A.gardens' B.gardens C.gardenCCB Onechildcreated“water”thatflowedintoa“lake”;anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent（代表）“wind”;andyet__6__childtriedhardtocreateshadeandsoon…Thesechildrenwereoftenbusy__7__theirschoolwork.Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterest__8__theycreatedtheirsmallgardens.()6.A.another B.other C.theother()7.A.todo B.doing C.do()8.A.because B.if C.whenABCTheyspentawonderfultimetogether__9__nature. Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitup__10__holdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.Itwillrelaxyou.(2023江苏苏州改编)()9.A.with B.in C.on()10.A.but B.and C.soAB二、完形填空主题：壶口瀑布的简介难度：★★建议用时：6mins TheHukouWaterfallisthelargestyellowwaterfallintheworld.ItisalsothesecondlargestwaterfallinChina,aftertheHuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhouProvince. AsitflowstoHukouVillage,therivernarrows(变窄)from500meterswidetoonlyabout30meters.Thecalmwatersuddenly__1__intoadeeppool.Itlookslikethousandsofwildhorsesrunningforward__2__.()1.A.turnsdown B.fallsdown C.liesdown D.diesdown()2.A.badly B.luckily C.excitedly D.famouslyBCAsaresult,awonderfulwaterfallappears.Itseemsthatthewaterpoursdownfromabigteapot(茶壶),sothewaterfallhasthenameHukou—meaningthe__3__ofteapotinChinese. Thefallingwaterbringshugesmokeandclouds,withcolor__4__fromyellowtogrey,greytoblue.People__5__thisamazingsight“smokefromtheriver”.()3.A.mouth B.arm C.bottom D.cover()4.A.turning B.facing C.dividing D.shaking()5.A.think B.teach C.learn D.callAADThereisalsoa__6__underthewaterfall.Itmovesupanddownwiththefallingwater.Itisnotseenallthetimeasthewaterisalwayschanging,soitis__7__guishi,meaningthe“mysteriousstone”. Overhistory,lotsof__8__andpaintersoncetraveledthere.()6.A.sign B.tree C.stone D.spoon()7.A.named B.brought C.caught D.dressed()8.A.inventors B.singers C.poets D.musiciansCACTheyadmiredthe__9__view,andleftlotsofworksaboutthegreatwaterfall.Amongthem,LiBai'sInvitationtoWine(《将进酒》)maybethebest__10__.Itsays，“DoyounotseetheYellowRivercomefromthesky,rushingintotheseaandnevercomeback?”()9.A.lovely B.terrible C.awful D.wonderful()10.A.unusual B.shocking C.useful D.famousDD三、短文填空主题：芬兰自然风光难度：★★建议用时：6mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。visitandinseasoncoverwarmenjoygoodtheenoughexamplebut FinlandisasmallcountrylocatedinNorthernEurope.It'sabeautifulplaceto__1__.Winteristhemostpopular__2__inFinland.Peoplehavetowearveryheavycoatstokeep__3__.Ifyouarelucky__4__—thecolorfulNorthernLights(北极光)createthefamousandsurprisinglightandmagicalscene.Oneofthe__5__waystoexperiencethesceneistosleepinaglasshut(小屋),surroundedbynature.Youcanjuststayinside,warm__6__comfortable,lookingatthenightskyandwaiting.visitseasonwarmenoughbestand Theairquality__7__FinlandisthebestintheworldaccordingtothedatafromWHO.As75%ofthecountryis__8__byforests,peoplecanconnectwithnatureeasily.Finnishpeopleoften__9__thesmallthingsindailylives.For__10__,theyjustsitquietlybyalake.SoifyouhavethechancetogotoFinland,justtakeadeepbreath,hikeintheforestorsimplyrestonasmoothrockbythesea.incoveredenjoyexample1.________________ 2.________________3.________________ 4.________________5.________________ 6.________________7.________________ 8.________________9.________________ 10.________________visitseasonwarmenoughbestandincoveredenjoyexample一、阅读理解（A篇）主题：四条著名的河流难度：★★建议用时：6mins第二组

Length:4,132miles(about6,650kilometers)

Location:Sudan,Egypt

TheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.It'sfamousforbeingthelifebloodofancientEgyptandisstillimportanttoEgypttoday.ThisriverisfamousbecauseitwasanimportantbodyofwaterforthedynastiesofancientEgypt.AlsotheNileRiverisimportantforagriculture(农业),transportationanddrinkingwater.Length:3,977miles(about6,400kilometers)Location:Peru,Colombia,BrazilTheAmazonRiveristhesecond-longestriverintheworld,butitmakesupforthatplaceinotherways.TheAmazonRiverhasthelargestdischarge(流量)ofanyriverintheworld.Theriverwiththesecondlargestdischarge,theCongoRiver,dischargesonlyone-fifthofthat!TheAmazonRiverisalsofamousforhavingnobridgescrossingit.Length:373miles(about600kilometers)Location:AustraliaYoumaynothaveeverheardoftheFinkeRiverinAustralia.It'snotverylonganditdoesn'tevenflowallthetime.However,scientistshaverecognizedthisastheoldestriverintheworld.That'swhythisriverisfamous.Length:1,560miles(about2,511kilometers)Location:IndiaAlthoughitisnotthelargestriverinAsia,theGangesRiverisstillveryimportantandfamous.Thisriverhasreligious(宗教的)andculturalmeaningtoHindupeople.Also,theriverprovidesmillionsofpeoplewithwaterneededforagriculture.Therearenearly150speciesoffishlivinginGangesRivertoday.()1．Whichisthelongestriverintheworld?A．TheNileRiver. B．TheAmazonRiver.C．TheGangesRiver. D．TheFinkeRiver.A()2．Wheredoestheoldestriverintheworldlie?A．InEgypt. B．InAustralia. C．InIndia. D．InBrazil.()3．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A．Therearen'tanybridgescrossingtheAmazonRiver.B．TheCongoRiverhasthesecondlargestdischargeintheworld.C．TheAmazonRiverisonlyinColombiaandBrazil.D．TheGangesRiverisimportantforHindupeople.BC()4．HowistheGangesRiverdifferentfromtheotherthreerivers?A．Itprovideswaterforagriculture.B．Itishometomanyspeciesoffish.C．Itisafamousriverintheworld.D．IthasreligiousmeaningtoHindupeople.()5．Inwhichcolumn(栏目)canyoureadthispassage?A．Physics. B．Geography. C．Music. D．Language.DB二、阅读理解（B篇）主题：到墨脱的两条高速公路难度：★★建议用时：6mins MotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinTibet.Itisknownasthe“NaturalMuseumofTibet”.Itishometoallkindsofmountains,rivers,waterfalls,plantsandanimals.ItwasoneofthehardestplacestoreachandwasthelastcityinChinawithoutahighway. TheconstructionofthefirsthighwaytoMotuostartedinthe1960s.However,itwasnotfinisheduntilover50yearslater.In2014,theconstructionofitssecondhighway—thePaimoHighwaystarted.InOctober,2022,theconstructionofthemainbodyofthehighwaywasfinished. Theyaregreatengineeringprojects.Inthisarea,earthquakesandheavyrainshappenedveryoften.Therecouldbefallingrocksorevenlandslides(滑坡).Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnetstoprotectthetwohighways.Anotherchallengewasthesnow.Plentyofsnowsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads.Asaresult,theconstructionofthehighwaystoMotuowasstoppedseveraltimes.Tosolvethisproblem,peoplebuiltatunnel(隧道)thatgoesthroughthemountainarea. ThetwohighwaysstandfortheChinesespiritof“nevergivingup”.TheyarewaystoconnectMotuototheoutsideworldandshowhowChinacaresaboutpeopleinthefarareas.(2023湖南衡阳改编)()1.WhereisMotuo?A.It'sinthesouthoftheHimalayas.B.It'sinthenorthoftheHimalayas.C.It'sintheeastoftheHimalayas.D.It'sinthewestoftheHimalayas.()2.WhendidtheconstructionofthefirsthighwaytoMotuostart?A.Inthe1960s. B.Inthe1970s. C.Inthe1980s. D.Inthe2010s.AA()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“construction”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Theprocessoffixingthings.B.Theprocessofinventingthings.C.Theprocessofbuildingthings.D.Theprocessofmixingthings.C()4.WhatdothetwohighwaystoMotuostandfor?A.TheChinesespiritof“beinghard-working”.B.TheChinesespiritof“nevergivingup”.C.TheChinesespiritof“beinghonest”.D.TheChinesespiritof“beinghappy”.()5.What'sthemainideaofthearticle?A.TointroducethetwohighwaystoMotuo.B.ToexplaintheimportanceofMotuo.C.ToshowthebeautyofMotuo.D.ToexpressthewishtoMotuo.BA三、阅读理解（C篇）主题：名山介绍难度：★★建议用时：6mins

配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息介绍，右栏是七座名山的简介，请为每个人选择一座他们去过或见过的山，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。A.MountDanxia.ItislocatedinShaoguan,GuangdongProvince,notfarfromGuangzhou.ItisfamousforitsDanxialandform,anditisalsoaworld-famousUNESCOgeoparkofChina.B.MountEmei.ItisamountaininSichuanProvince.Mt.EmeiisthehighestoftheFourBuddhistMountains(佛教四山)ofChina.TheMountEmeiScenicAreaisfamousintheworld.C.MountFuji.ItisthehighestmountaininJapanat3776.24meters,notfarfromTokyo.ItisthesymbolofJapan.Thetopiscoveredbysnowforseveralmonthsoftheyear.D.Qomolangma.Itisthehighestmountainintheworld,8848.86metershigh.Itiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.Althoughitisveryhardtoclimbthemountain,itisanhonorforclimberstogettothetopofit.E.MountTai.ItranksfirstofthetenfamousmountainsinChina,locatedinShandongProvince.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplefromhomeandabroadgotothetopofitandwatchthesunrise.F.MountXiqiao.ItisoneofthefourfamousmountainsinGuangdongProvince.IthasthehighestGuanyinstatue(塑像)intheworld.Itisafavoriteplaceforthelocalpeopletowishforluck.G.TheAlps.TheAlpsarethehighestandmostextensivemountainrangesysteminEurope.Themountainsarepopularwithskiinglovers.()1.JunkoTabeiisafamousmountainclimberfromJapan.Shewasthefirstwomantoreachthetopoftheworld'shighestmountainin1975.()2.Mr.Wanglovesskiing.Lastwinter,hewenttoEuropewithhiswifeandenjoyedthemselvesinaskiingparkinFrance.()3.Mr.LinlivesinGuangzhou.Helikestraveling.LastMayDay,ittookhimabout2hourstodrivetothemountain.HewasinterestedinDanxialandform.()4.JudywenttoJapanforavacationlastyear.ShelivedinahotelinTokyo,andthesnow-cappedmountaincanbeseenfromthereonaclearday.()5.Mr.ChenisabusinessmaninShenzhenandhasahappyfamily.OnthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear,Mr.Chendrove3hourstothemountainandprayed(祈祷)forhisfamilytohavegoodluck.DGACF一、语法选择主题：长江的简介难度：★★★建议用时：7mins YoumayhaveheardthattheYangtzeRiverisChina'slongestriver.Itisalmost6,400kilometers__1__.Astheworld'sthird-longestriver,itcovers__2__ofChina'slandarea.TheYangtzeRiverEconomicBelt(长江经济带)coverselevenprovincesandcities,makingupaboutfortypercent__3__China'stotalpopulationandGDP.()1.A.long B.longer C.thelongest()2.A.one-fifths B.first-five C.one-fifth()3.A.for B.of C.from二阶2综合能力提升篇ACB OnDecember26th,2020,China'stoplegislature(立法机关)__4__theYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw,whichcameintoforceonMarch1st,2021.Itisthefirstlaw__5__awaterwayinChina. Theriverisingreatneedofprotection__6__somethingiswrongwithit.()4.A.passes B.ispassing C.passed()5.A.protected B.toprotect C.protecting()6.A.because B.if C.whenCBAForexample,becauseofoverfishingandwaterpollution,__7__river'sChinesepaddlefish(白鲟)hasdiedoutthere. Accordingtothelaw,fishingwillnotbeallowedinalloftheYangtze'snaturalwaterways,including__8__majortributaries(支流)andlakes.Thosewhoarecaughtfishingwillbefined50,000to500,000yuan.()7.A.the B.a C.an()8.A.itself B.it C.itsAC Diggingsandwillbe__9__controlledintheriver.Manycompaniesarediggingsandalongtheriver.However,thishasledtolowerwaterlevelsontheriver,whichhascausedtheriver'swatertodecline.Companies__10__factoriesalongtheriverwillneedtofocusongreendevelopment.Iftheiractivitiesdoharmtothewaterways,theywillbemovedaway.()9.A.stricter B.strict C.strictly()10.A.or B.and C.butCB二、完形填空主题：两棵树的成长难度：★★★建议用时：7mins Eversince“MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig. Asayoungtree,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto__1__agoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyandalongtheriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Tim,oftensaid,“AllIaskforistobe__2__thewholeday.”()1.A.choose B.forget C.have D.miss()2.A.smart B.happy C.busy D.thinCB

Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,ourfirstbirthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe__3__andputusontheirtrucks.“Idon'twanttogo!”Timcried. Afteralongjourneywearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewithnothinggreen.Herewewere__4__inaline.Becausethewindblew__5__,Icouldnotevenopenmyeyes.()3.A.beach B.lake C.house D.ground()4.A.spoken B.changed C.planted D.shared()5.A.calmly B.slightly C.strongly D.easilyDCCTomcouldn'tseeme__6__,either.Weneededtogrowthickerandhighertostopthewind. Astimewentby,wefinally__7__muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback! Thiswasnolongerano-man's-land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis__8__andsaid,“Thankyou.()6.A.clearly B.greatly C.kindly D.widely()7.A.became B.smelt C.sounded D.remained()8.A.computer B.camera C.notebook D.radioAABWecanenjoycleardayswithout__9__sandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverandhuggedme.“Thankyou,”shesaid,“it'syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!” TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling__10__.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluesky.()9.A.talkingabout B.caringabout C.thinkingabout D.worryingabout()10.A.tired B.bored C.proud D.surprisedDC三、短文填空主题：保护湿地的重要性难度：★★★建议用时：7mins

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。luckinseekindlargefreetheneitherandonlychangelive TherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld'simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.Theyare__1__Yancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyarehometomanydifferent__2__ofanimals.Theworld's__3__MiluDeerNatureReserveisinthem.Morethan700Miludeer__4__freelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranes(丹顶鹤)intheworld,buteverywinteryoucan__5__someintheRed-crownedCraneNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.inkindslargestlivesee Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusually__6__toohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrain__7__sunshine,too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsisnotthe__8__reasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewantto__9__thewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandlessspaceforwildlife.neitherandonlychange __10__,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizethatweshouldprotectthewetlandsassoonaspossible.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.Luckily1.________________ 2.________________3.________________ 4.________________5.________________ 6.________________7.________________ 8.________________9.________________ 10.________________inkindslargestliveseeneitherandonlychangeLuckily四、阅读理解(B篇)主题：Bert与凤蝶难度：★★★建议用时：7mins BertwonanationalprizecalledYoungHeroesforhis“green”project.Thispublic-spiritedyoungpersonwasnowauniversitystudent.Hisloveforinsectsgrewdeeperandhewasprotectingthemforthefuture. __▲__.Whenhewasaround4or5,healwayslovedtowatchdifferentinsects,especiallybeautifulswallowtails(凤蝶).Oneinterestingfacthelearnedaboutswallowtailswasthattheirbrightcolorswarnedhungryanimalsthattheytastedbad.Anditwasalsofuntowatchhowtheycameintobeing.Butthereasonhereallyfellinlovewiththemwasthattheywereveryaccessible.Forexample,ifyouwantedtoattract(吸引)swallowtails,youplantedsomezinnias,akindofbrightflowers. Bertstartedazinniagardenathishouse,whereheraisedalargenumberofswallowtailsovertheyears.Withtheworld'sswallotailpopulationfalling,Bertwantedpeopletorealizethatifinsectslikeswallowtailsdisappeared,sowouldalltheothersabovethemonthefoodchain.Tomakethefactclearandeasytounderstandforotherstudents,healsocreatedazinniagardenathisjuniorhighschool. PartofthejoyforBertwaswatchingtheyoungerstudentsgetexcitedwhenrunningafterswallowtails.“Wheneveraswallowtaillandsonthem,theyoungstudentswillsoonfallinlovewiththesecuteinsects.Theydevelopanewappreciationforthem,”hesaid. Bertputhiseffortsintotheenvironmentaleducationalprojectandmadeittakeflight.(2023湖北武汉改编)()1.WhywasBerthonoredwithYoungHeroes?A.Becauseheoftengavespeechesinpublic.B.Becausehesetuphis“green”project.C.Becausehebecameinterestedinswallowtails.D.Becausehewentonprotectinginsects.()2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“__▲__”?A.Bertsavedmanyswallowtails.B.Berthadaboringchildhood.C.Bertfoundhisloveearlyinlife.D.Bertmadeaharddecision.BC()3.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“accessible”inParagraph2?A.Dangeroustofeed. B.Easytogetcloseto.C.Hardtoraise. D.Safetoreach.()4.What'sthemainreasonforBerttocreateazinniagardenatschool?A.Towatchstudentshavefun.B.Tomakehisschoolmorebeautiful.C.Tostopswallowtailsfromdisappearing.D.Tohelpkidslearnaboutswallowtails.BD()5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABrightFlower B.AFlyingProject C.AGreenGarden D.AWarningActionB一、完形填空主题：稻城亚丁和三座雪山难度：★★★★建议用时：8mins Natureisthemostcreativeartist.DaochengYadingissuchaplaceinwhichnaturehasputalotofwork.Itisa__1__andmysteriouslandinthesouthwestofSichuanProvince.Itiswellknownas“thelastpure(纯净的)landontheblueplanet”.()1．A．terrible B．national C．magical D．painful三阶3核心素养体现篇C DaochengYadingisakingdomofbeauty,andeventhebestpaintercan't__2__itwell.Tallmountainsstandinthesnow,clearlakesshineinthesun,animalswalk__3__inthelargepastures(牧场),andtreesmoveslowlyinthewindintheforest.Everythingisbeautifulinitsownway,andatthesametimetheybuildawonderfulpicturetogether.()2．A．produceB．draw C．complete D．list()3．A．quicklyB．easily C．freely D．safelyBC

TherearethreefamoussnowmountainsstandinginDaochengYading,protectingthepeoplearoundthem.Yangmaiyongisthegreatestone.Itisabout6,000metersinheightandhastheshapeofa__4__pyramid.Backin1928,anAmericannamedJosephRockfirsttookphotosofitand__5__ittotheworld.“Sheisthemostbeautifulsnow__6__myeyeshaveeverseen,”hewrote.()4．A．perfect B．valuable C．smooth D．basic()5．A．invited B．interviewed C．invented D．introduced()6．A．coast B．sea C．mountain D．templeADCNexttoit,standtwoothergreatmountains:XiannairiandXianuoduoji.Formost__7__,theyarethemostbeautiful.Thelocalssaythatifonecanwalkaroundthesegreatmountainsthreetimes,thenhiswishesforlifewill___8___.()7．A．managers B．visitorsC．gentlemen D．fishermen()8．A．sellout B．turnoff C．setout D．cometrueBDItisabig__9__todoso,butmanyvisitorsliketogiveitatry.Why?Theymaytellyou:Life___10__getsbetterwhenyouwalkonsuchapureland! WelcometoDaochengYadingandenjoyitsbeauty.()9．A．hope B．challenge C．program D．chance()10．A．naturally B．successfullyC．slowly D．carefullyBA二、短文填空主题：拯救蓝鲸难度：★★★★建议用时：8mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。oceanaboutweighbiglookdangeroushurtexcitedmakewhiledifferentand Intoday'sclass,theteacherhandedeverystudentalistofendangeredanimals.Seeingthat,AidanaskedJacobinalowvoice,“Therearesomanyanimalsin__1__.Doyouknowanyofthem?”Jacobnodded.“Yes.Iknowbluewhales.Mysisterisamarinebiologist,ascientistwhostudiesanimalsinthe__2__.Sheoncetoldmeaboutbluewhales.They'rethe__3__animalseverknowntobeontheearth.” Aidanbecameinterested,saying,“Wow!Thatmeansthey'reevenbiggerthandinosaurs（恐龙）.”Therestofdangeroceanbiggesttheschoolday,Aidancouldn'tstopthinking__4__thisgreatanimal.Assoonashecamehome,Aidanusedhiscomputertolookupbluewhales.Helearnedthatanadultbluewhale___5___around200tons.That'saboutfortytimesheavierthananAfricanelephant. __6__Aidanwasreadingtheinformationonline,hismothercame.ShesawwhatAidanwasdoingandasked,“Whydoyoushowasuddeninterestinbluewhales?”aboutweighsWhile “We'relearningaboutendangeredanimals__7__thebluewhaleisoneofthem,”saidAidan.“Peoplehuntthemfortheirmeatandoil.Someshipsevenhurtthemby__8__noiseintheoceantointerfere（妨碍）withtheircommunication.Sotherearefewerofthemnow.It'sapitythatthebeautifulwhalesmaybecomeextinct（灭绝的）inthefuture.” “Thatwouldbeawful,”repliedAidan'smother.Thinkingforawhile,Aidansaid__9__,“Mom,IandmakingexcitedlyknowwhatIwanttobewhenIgrowup—amarinebiologist!Iwillhelpsavebluewhalesandmakea__10__tothem.”Hismomsmiledandsaid,“I'msureyouwill.”difference1.________________ 2.________________3.________________ 4.________________5.________________ 6.________________7.________________ 8.________________9.________________ 10.________________dangeroceanbiggestaboutweighsWhileandmakingexcitedlydifference三、阅读理解(B篇)主题：北极圈的困境难度：★★★★建议用时：8mins WeoftenthinktheArctic(北极)onlyhassnowandice.Butinfact,ithasfarmorethanthat! TheArcticisontopoftheearth.TheArcticOceanmakesuptwo-thirdsoftheArctic,whileone-thirdismadeupoflandineightcountries,includingRussia,Canada,andtheUS. TheArcticlandshavemanyvariouslives.Someplantsandanimalscangrowinverycoldtemperatures.Infact,theArcticishometomorethan21,000kindsoflives.Therearewhales,Arcticfoxesandmanymore.ThepolarbearisthemostfamousArcticanimal. YoumightthinkthattheArcticistoocoldforpeopletolivein.Butsurprisingly,thereareabout4millionpeoplelivingthere.That'sthesamepopulationasthecityofTaiyuaninShanxiProvince,China.About10percentarelocalpeople.Theyhavebeenthereforthousandsofyears.Theymakealivingbyfishing,huntingandsoon. Agroupofscientistsrecentlycamebackfromaone-year-longstudyintheArctic.Theyhavebadnews:theArcticisdying.TheamountofArcticseaiceisfallingbyaround3percenteveryyear.Therewillbenomoreiceduringthesummerinthenearfuture.Whatdoesthismeanforus?Manyanimalssuchaspolarbearshuntfortheirfoodontheice.Iftheycan'tdothisanymore,theywilldieofhunger.Localpeoplehuntanimalsforfood.Butsincesomanyanimalsaredying,theyarefacingtheserioussituationoflackingfood.So,theyneedtochangetheirwayoflife.()1．Whatisone-thirdoftheArcticmadeup?A．Ocean. B．Land. C．Snow. D．Ice.()2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“various”inParagraph3mean?A．Endangered. B．Different. C．Same. D．Valuable.()3．HowmanylocalpeoplearethereintheArctic?A．About4,000. B．About40,000. C．About400,000. D．About4,000,000.BBC()4．Fromthepassage,whatcanweknow?A．Two-thirdsoftheArcticismadeupofland.B．AlltheanimalsintheArcticwilldieofhunger.C．ThepolarbearisthemostfamousArcticanimal.D．ThepopulationofthecityofTaiyuanisabout400,000.()5．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．ThepeopleintheArctic.B．ThedifficultiesintheArctic.C．ThefoodintheArctic.D．TheweatherintheArctic.CB【拓展练习】再次阅读文章，回答下列5个问题，并把答案写在横线上。1.WhereistheArctic,ontoporatthebottomoftheearth?______________________________________________________________2.HowmanycountriesareintheArctic?______________________________________________________________3.HowdolocalpeopleintheArcticmakealiving?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheArctic/Itisontopoftheearth./Ontopoftheearth.Eight/8countriesareintheArctic./Eight/8countries.LocalpeopleintheArctic/Theymakealivingbyfishing,huntingandsoon./Byfishing,huntingandsoon.4.HowlongdidthestudyintheArcticlast?______________________________________________________________5.Whatdolocalpeoplehuntforfood?______________________________________________________________ThestudyintheArctic/Itlastedoneyear./Oneyear.Localpeople/Theyhuntanimalsforfood./Animals.Part3热点话题读写训练A.回答问题

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