外研版中考英语复习第三章形容词和副词教学课件

第一部分

基于语义的语法知识篇第三章形容词和副词考点导图中考考点回顾考点题型考频（5年35考）考点内容形容词形容词(短语)词义辨析完形填空5年12考2019:worried3，honest5

2020:wasboredof9，popular10，short11

2021:right19，future202022:moved24，popular26，difficult27

2023:cheerful32，lucky34含有形容词的固定搭配短文填空5年3考2020:alittle

142021:beproudof21

2022:begoodfor28

形容词作表语短文填空5年1考2023:popular35

续表考点题型考频（5年35考）考点内容形容词形容词作定语短文填空5年1考2019:favourite/favorite7

形容词的比较级语法选择4年2考2020:标志词than8

2023:比较级+than+anyother+单数可数名词31

短文填空5年2考2020:morethan15

2022:标志词than30形容词的最高级单项填空1年1考2019:oneof＋the＋形容词最高级＋复数可数名词1

语法选择4年1考2021:标志词intheworld16

续表考点题型考频（5年35考）考点内容副词副词词义辨析完形填空5年6考2019:still42020:suddenly，completely13

2021:seriously182022:slowly25

2023:finally33

含有副词的固定搭配短文填空5年2考2019,2022:…yearsago

6

29方式副词语法选择4年3考2021:excitedly172022:successfully22，hard23

副词的比较级单项填空1年1考2019:标志词than2

1

单项填空34.Fishingisoneof______activitiesamongthemiddle-agedpeople.A.popular

B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular考点解析

考查“oneof＋the＋形容词最高级＋复数可数名词”。故选D。2

单项填空39.Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch______thantheonewith4G.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest考点解析

通过标志词than可知考查副词的比较级，much+副词比较级（……得多）。故选B。3

完形填空ButAnnadidn'thavehers，andshelooked__51__.A.worried

B.normal C.proud

D.relaxed考点解析

考查形容词辨析。此句意为“但是安娜没有带她的（笔记本），她看起来很担心（worried）。”故选A。4

完形填空CindyknewsheshouldtellMrs.Stonethatshehadthenotebook，butshewas__52__madatAnna.A.still B.never C.usually D.almost考点解析

考查副词辨析。此句意为“辛迪知道她应该告诉斯通夫人（安娜的）笔记本在她那里，但她仍然（still）生安娜的气。”故选A。5

完形填空“Thankyouforbeing__54__，Cindy.I'msureAnnawillbethankfulthatyouhavegivenmehernotebook，”saidMrs.Stone.A.patient B.honest C.active D.quiet考点解析

由下文的youhavegivenmehernotebook可知安娜是诚实的（honest）。故选B。6

短文填空Heboughtahousethereover30years__73__，butin2010thevillagewastobepulleddown.考点解析

考查含有副词的固定搭配…yearsago(……年前)。故填ago。7

短文填空OneofthemwasapictureofAndy.Hewasmy__76__singer.Ilikedhimsomuch…考点解析

考查形容词作定语。由下文的Ilikedhimsomuch可知“他是我最喜欢的歌手”。故填favourite/favorite。8

语法选择Youwillhavea__34__understandingofkitesthanbefore.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest考点解析

通过标志词than可知考查形容词的比较级。故选B。9

完形填空Asyearswentby，Mr.Smith__41__hislook.A.wasboredof

B.wasrelaxedabout C.wasexcitedabout D.waspleasedwith考点解析

由下文的Mr.Smithwenttoabodyengineeringshop可知“随着时间的流逝，史密斯先生对他的外貌感到厌倦（beboredof）。”故选A。10

完形填空Smallnoseswerevery__43__theseyears.A.popular B.similar C.strange D.useful考点解析

由下文的Mr.Smithwentoutoftheshopwithasmallnose可知“小鼻子在近几年非常受欢迎（popular）。”故选A。11完形填空…foundthathis__44__hairnolongerfithisnewlook.Thenhewantedachangetolonghair.A.long B.short C.thick D.thin考点解析

考查形容词辨析。由下文的Thenhewantedachangetolonghair可知“他的短（short）头发不再适合他的新外貌了。”故选B。12完形填空Whenhewasleaving，theshopkeeper__45__toldhimthattheshophadaspecialofferonears.A.silently B.foolishly C.carelessly D.suddenly考点解析

考查副词辨析。此句意为“当他正准备离开的时候，店主突然（suddenly）告诉他店里耳朵有特价优惠。”故选D。13完形填空Afterthat，helookedveryyoungforhisage，and__47__different.A.probably B.hardly C.nearly

D.completely考点解析

考查副词辨析。此句意为“在那之后，对于他的年龄而言，他看起来非常年轻，并且完全（completely）不同了。”故选D。14短文填空Inaweek，itmade$52.Althoughitwasonlya__73__money，shehelped12kidswithit！考点解析

考查含有形容词的固定搭配，alittle(一点)修饰不可数名词money。故填little。15

短文填空Uptillnow，shehasalreadyraised__75__than$17,000！考点解析

考查含有形容词比较级的固定搭配，morethan(多于)。故填more。16

语法选择It's__31__hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.A.longer

B.thelonger C.longest D.thelongest考点解析

通过关键词intheworld可知考查形容词的最高级，且当形容词的最高级前没有限定词修饰时，要加the。故选D。17语法选择Hesaid__40__，“Iwasalittleafraid，butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld.Itwassoworthit.”A.excite

B.excited C.excitedly D.excitement考点解析

考查方式副词修饰行为动词。故选C。18完形填空Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle，buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation__42__.A.simply B.lightly C.seriously D.clearly考点解析

考查副词辨析。此句意为“有些人嘲笑这个有趣的头衔，但一个9岁的男孩却认真地（seriously）对待了这则信息。”故选C。19完形填空“Dearsirs，mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe__43__personforthejob，”hewrote.A.right B.kind C.important D.favorite考点解析

考查形容词辨析。此句意为“‘尊敬的先生们，我叫萨姆·李。我认为我是这份工作的合适（right）人选。’他写道。”故选A。20

完形填空“Amongkids，thereare__50__spacescientists，”Billtoldanewspaper.A.past B.future C.recent D.present考点解析

考查形容词辨析。此句意为“‘在这些孩子里面，有未来的（future）的太空科学家。’比尔对一家报社说。”故选B。21

短文填空ThesebooksgivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis__72__ofwhatheisdoing.考点解析

通过语境考查含有形容词的固定搭配beproudof(为……感到骄傲)。故填proud。22语法选择WangYiyipassedthetest__35__andbecameastudentofthatschool.A.success B.successful C.successfully考点解析

通过语境考查方式副词修饰行为动词。故选C。23语法选择Sheworked__36__.A.hard B.harder C.thehardest考点解析

考查方式副词修饰行为动词，语境中没有比较对象或比较范围，也没有上下文暗示，所以应该用原级。故选A。24完形填空Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply__45__…A.moved B.interested C.tired D.bored考点解析

考查形容词辨析。此句意为“他们给我们带来食物，并且经常打电话确认我们是否一切都好，我深深地感动了（moved）”。故选A。25完形填空Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But__48__，peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.A.sadly B.slowly C.badly D.carefully考点解析

考查副词辨析。此句意为“起初没有人知道这件事。但慢慢地（slowly），人们养成了过来这里逛逛的习惯。”故选B。26完形填空Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly'syardbecamea__49__place.A.clean B.small C.terrible D.popular考点解析

考查形容词辨析。此句意为“他们会驻足，然后带着一些蔬菜离开。莫利的院子成了一个受欢迎的（popular）地方。”故选D。27完形填空OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare__50__.A.difficult

B.sunny C.short

D.cool考点解析

考查形容词辨析。此句意为“莫利从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子困难的（difficult）时候，人们必须一起团结合作。”故选A。28短文填空Peoplelikeitbecauseitis__68__fortheirhealth.考点解析

根据语境考查形容词作表语，begoodfor(对……有好处)。故填good。29短文填空Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinkteaasearlyas5,000years__70__.考点解析

考查含有副词的固定搭配…yearsago(……年前)。故填ago。30短文填空Asthepopulationofteadrinkersgetslarger，teabusinessisgetting__74__importantthanbefore.考点解析

通过标志词than可知考查多音节形容词important的比较级。故填more。31语法选择Forhim,aspacecampis__31__thananyothercampintheworld.A.great B.greater C.thegreatest考点解析

考查“比较级+than+anyother+单数可数名词”表最高级。故选B。32完形填空LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery__41__.A.rich B.afraid C.nervous D.cheerful考点解析

考查形容词辨析。此句意为“小朵拉一直想要一个妹妹。所以当妈妈告诉她，她将在6个月后有一个妹妹时，她感到非常高兴（cheerful）。”故选D。33完形填空__47__,Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.A.Finally B.Really C.Usually D.Suddenly考点解析

考查副词辨析。此句意为“终于（finally）,朵拉画完了树的最后一幅画。”故选A。34完形填空“Wow,I'mthe__50__sisterintheworld!”Dorasaidhappily.A.funniest B.smallest C.luckiest D.prettiest考点解析

考查形容词辨析。此句意为“‘哇，我是世界上最幸运的（lucky）的姐姐！’朵拉开心地说。”故选C。35短文填空Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame__73__amonglocalpeoplesoon.考点解析

考查形容词作表语，becomepopular意为“变得受欢迎”。故填popular。考点精讲精练考点1形容词的用法1.形容词作定语的用法(1)形容词＋名词(5年2考)。例Dongguanisacleancity.东莞是一座干净的城市。练Therearemany__________treesand__________flowersinthepark.公园里有很多绿色的树和美丽的花。greenbeautiful(2)复合不定代词/不定副词(something/anything/nothing/somebody/somewhere…)＋形容词。例Mr.Litellsussomethinginterestingeveryday.李老师每天都会给我们讲些有趣的事。练Thesummerhereissohot.Iwanttogo____________________.这儿的夏天太热了。我想去凉爽的地方。【拓展】enough修饰名词、形容词与副词时的位置原则：名词之前，形容词或副词之后。somewherecool例enoughfriends足够多的朋友，enoughmoney充足的资金(enough用作形容词，修饰名词)strongenough足够强大(enough用作副词，修饰形容词)quicklyenough足够快(enough用作副词，修饰副词)练①Hecanget__________________fromhisfriendsatanytime.他在任何时候都可以从他的朋友们那里得到足够的帮助。②Whenhisfriendsareintrouble,hewillalsoruntothem____________________.当他的朋友们有麻烦的时候，他也会足够快地奔赴他们。enoughhelpquicklyenough2.形容词作表语的用法(1)系动词＋形容词(5年3考)。例Hismotherlookedveryhappy.他的妈妈看起来很开心。练Shemadeacakeandittasted___________.她做了一个蛋糕，蛋糕尝起来很美味。delicious(2)interesting与interested，surprising与surprised，exciting与excited等作表语时的区别：-ing结构的形容词常用于说明事物的性质或特征，常用来修饰物；而-ed结构的形容词常指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人。例Wefeelveryexcitedabouttheexcitingnews.我们为这个令人振奋的消息感到异常兴奋。练Thesebooksarevery_____________,sowearevery__________inthem.这些书很有趣，所以我们对它们很感兴趣。interestinginterested(3)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄等意义的形容词位于相应的名词之后，作表语。例WuYanniwas26yearsoldin2023.2023年，吴艳妮26岁。练Theroomis___________________and_______________.这个房间有10米长，8米宽。10meterslong8meterswide【注意】由连字符连接的表示长、宽、高、深及年龄等意义的合成形容词则作定语。例Thewriterofthebookisan18-year-oldboy.这本书的作者是一位18岁的少年。练Theybuilta____________________bridgeinthevillage.他们在村里建了一座100米长的桥。100-meter-long3.形容词作宾语补足语的用法“动词＋宾语＋形容词”，形容词作宾语补足语，对宾语进行补充说明。常见的动词有make,keep,think,find,drive等。例Acleanandtidycitymakeseveryonecomfortable.

一个干净整洁的城市会让大家舒服。练I____________________tolietoher.我发现不可能对她撒谎。finditimpossible()1.Siheyuanisakindof_______buildingaroundChinawithahistoryofmorethan3,000years.(2023新疆)A.central B.traditional C.musical D.nationalB()2.—HowamazingChatGPTis!—Yes.Thenewinventionmakesitquite_______forpeopletowritepapersandstories.(2023山东滨州)A.late B.simple C.natural D.difficult()3.Wewillhavea_______holidayaftertheentranceexaminationforseniorhighschool.(2022黑龙江龙东)A.twomonths B.two-month C.two-monthsBBhighbreakproudlargeexciteinterestdaily4.Itisreportedthatablindmanhasmadealivingbyrepairing________bikesfor30years.(2023四川宜宾改编)5.Manyyoungpeopleoftensharetheir________lifeonTikTok.(2023四川乐山改编)brokendaily6.In2022,Indiahadmorethan1.412billionpeople,andthe________populationcanbebothgoodandbadforIndia.(2023四川乐山改编)7.WhentheShenzhou16sentourastronautsintospace,weChinesepeoplefeltso________.(2023四川乐山改编)8.Ourbasketballteamwonthefirstplace.Thenewswasso________.largeproudexciting考点2副词的用法1.方式副词的基本用法方式副词修饰行为动词，位置灵活，可位于谓语动词的前后，也可位于句子的首尾。常见的方式副词有：happily,sadly,slowly,quickly,successfully(2022.35)，carefully,beautifully,easily,busily,comfortably,heavily,strongly,excitedly(2021.40),politely,angrily,warmly,hard(2022.36)等。例Hequicklygotoutoftheclassroom.=Hegotquicklyoutoftheclassroom.=Quicklyhegotoutoftheclassroom.=Hegotoutoftheclassroomquickly.他快速地走出了教室。2.程度副词的基本用法程度副词修饰形容词或副词，位于它们之前；也可用于句末修饰动词，表示程度。常见的程度副词有：very,pretty,quite,rather,so,too,really,greatly,badly,terribly等。例Hegotbadly/terriblyhurtinthewar.他在战争中受了重伤。GrandpaspeaksGermanvery/pretty/quite/really/ratherwell.爷爷的德语说得特别棒。Imissyoubadly/terribly.我十分想念你。3.频度副词的基本用法频度副词通常放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前，表示做某事的频率。常见的频度副词有：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,hardlyever,seldom,never等。例Ihavenevertalkedaboutitwithanyoneelse.我从未跟别人谈过这件事。练Jack_________________withhismother,but_____________withher.杰克经常生他妈妈的气，但很少跟她吵架。oftengetsangryseldomargues4.疑问副词的基本用法常用于引出特殊疑问句，询问时间(when)、地点(where)、方式(how)、原因(why)等。例Wheredoyoulive?你住哪儿？练_______doyoulikereading?你为什么喜欢阅读？Why5.其他副词的用法(1)时间副词：now,then,soon,ago(5年2考),recently,lately(近来),later（随后）,before,early,today,tomorrow,yesterday,tonight,immediately,already,just,suddenly等。例Itsuddenlybegantorainheavily.=Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.=Itbegantorainheavilysuddenly.突然下起了大雨。(2)地点副词：here,there,up,down,away,nearby,home,ahead,abroad,inside,overseas,upstairs,downstairs等。例Helivesupstairs.他住在楼上。练Danfoundworkononefarm________.丹在附近的一个农场里找到了工作。nearby(3)连接副词：however,therefore,besides,instead,still,also,otherwise等。例Hedidn'tgiveup.Instead,heworkedharder.他并没有放弃。相反，他更努力了。练Theircarwasbiggerand__________morecomfortable.他们的车比较大，所以更舒适些。therefore(4)还有一些副词用于句子开头，修饰整个句子，表达说话人的观点与态度或事情的发展顺序。常见的有：luckily,unluckily,honestly,clearly,obviously,generally,unexpectedly,hopefully,firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally等。例Luckily,nobodywashurtintheaccident.幸运的是，事故中没有人受伤。练______________,thisisgoingtotakesometime.很明显，这要花点时间。Obviously()1.—Givemeahand,Jim.Ihavetoclimbupthetreetogetmykite.—Betternot.Youhavetotakeyoursafety_______.(2023四川遂宁)A.seriously B.completely C.comfortably D.slowlyA()2.—_______doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?—Byusingthemindifferentways.(2023甘肃白银改编)A.When B.How C.Why()3.Tom,anEnglishdoctor,hopestogo_______forvacation.Chinaishisfirstchoice.（2023山东青岛）A.back B.down C.abroad D.up()4.Therewasastormyesterday.______,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.(2022浙江温州)A.Clearly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.FirstlyBCBquickespeciallywideimportantrealoncehardly5.Goodideassometimesstartwitha________sillyquestion.(2023云南改编）6.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomefood________?—Sure,thereisarestaurantonCenterStreet.(2023甘肃兰州改编)reallyquickly7.Thesedays,Zibois________knownforitsbarbecue（烧烤）.(2023四川凉山州改编)8.—Tim,howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?—________aweek.Ireallyenjoystayingwiththem.(2023四川眉山改编)9.Chinesefamilymembersusuallyliketogettogether,____________duringtheSpringFestival.(2023四川内江改编)widelyOnceespecially考点3形容词变副词的变化规则规则举例一般情况下，直接在形容词后加-lyquiet→quietlycareful→carefullystrong→strongly以“辅音字母+le”结尾的形容词，去掉e，再加-ysimple→simplygentle→gentlyterrible→terribly以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，变y为i，再加-lyeasy→easilyhappy→happilyheavy→heavily其他变化形式full→fullytrue→truly【注意】特殊形式的形容词与副词：（1）以ly结尾的形容词：daily,lovely,lively,friendly,lonely,ugly等。例Theymetmanyfriendlypeople.他们遇到了很多友好的人。(friendly作形容词)（2）既可作形容词又可作副词的词：well,fast,hard,high,far,straight等。例Theroadisverystraight.Walkstraightalongitandyouwillfindthebookstoreonyourright.这条马路很直。沿着马路直走下去，你会在你的右手边找到书店。（第一个straight作形容词，第二个straight作副词）()1.Thedancingteachergivesusinstructions_______untilweareperfectineverymove.A.patience B.patiently C.patient()2.TheKiteRunnerisa_______bookanditsells_______.A.well;good B.good;good C.good;well()3.Hehasmuchexperienceasanengineer.Sohecanbuildthebridge_______.A.success B.successful C.successfullyBCCpatientsuddencarefulterribleearlyfulleasy4.Whenthestorm___________came,myfriendsandIwerewalkinghomefromschool.(2023四川遂宁改编)5.Asweallknow,it'sagoodhabittogetup________.(2023四川广安改编)6.Lilyisreallysmart.Shecanworkoutthemathproblem________.suddenlyearlyeasily7.Theboycoughed________andwastakentothehospital.8.Nowadays,lotsofparentscan't________understandtheirchildren'sideas.terriblyfully考点4形容词和副词的等级的用法1.形容词和副词的原级用法用法举例表示“A与B在某方面程度一样”：A…+as+原级+as+BMymotherhopesIcanbeashard-workingasMary.我妈妈希望我能像玛丽一样勤奋。表示“A在某方面程度不及B”：A…+not+as/so+原级+as+BMyfatherdoesn'tdriveas/socarefullyasmymother.我爸爸开车没有我妈妈那么小心。表示“A是B的几倍”：A…+倍数+as+原级+as+BThisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。练(1)Frenchis_______________________English.法语和英语一样有趣。(2)Todayis_____________________yesterday.今天没有昨天热。(3)Hisfatheris________________________________he.他父亲的年龄是他的两倍大。asinterestingasnotas/sohotastwice/twotimesasoldas2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则(1)规则变化：规则举例一般情况下，比较级在词尾直接加-er，最高级加-estsmall→smaller→smallestclean→cleaner→cleanestfresh→fresher→freshestlong→longer→longest以不发音的字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r构成比较级，在词尾加-st构成最高级nice→nicer→nicestwise→wiser→wisestlarge→larger→largestwide→wider→widest续表规则举例以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，变y为i,再加-er，-est构成比较级和最高级happy→happier→happiesteasy→easier→easiestbusy→busier→busiestheavy→heavier→heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写辅音字母，再加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattestthin→thinner→thinnest多音节词和部分双音节词，以及带有前缀或后缀的词，在词前加more,most构成比较级和最高级often→moreoften→mostoftentired→moretired→mosttiredcareful→morecareful→mostcareful(2)不规则变化:many/much→more→mostgood/well→better→bestbad/badly/ill→worse→worstlittle→less→leastfar→farther→farthest(表示空间距离)far→further→furthest(表示程度)old→older→oldest(强调年龄大小)old→elder→eldest(强调次第、辈分)练(1)wet→_________→_________(2)tall→_________→_________(3)dirty→_________→_________(4)dangerous→___________________→________________(5)slowly→_____________→_____________(6)cute→_________→_________wetterwettesttallertallestdirtierdirtiestmoredangerousmostdangerousmoreslowlymostslowlycutercutest3.形容词和副词的比较级用法用法举例用于两者之间的比较。标志词：than(5年4考)，AorB等，或者语境中暗示两者比较Heisstrongerthanme.他比我强壮。“比较级+than+anyother+单数可数名词（2023.31）=比较级+than+theother+复数可数名词”表示“比同一范围的任何人或物更……”，有最高级的含义【注意】不同范围的比较则用“比较级+than+any+单数可数名词=比较级+than+(all)the+复数可数名词”Lucyistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.＝Lucyistallerthantheotherstudentsinherclass.露西比她班上的其他任何一个学生都高。LucyistallerthananystudentinLily'sclass.＝Lucyistallerthan(all)thestudentsinLily'sclass.露西比莉莉班上的所有学生都高。续表用法举例“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”Themorehereads,thebetterhelikesreading.书读得越多，他越热爱阅读。“比较级+and+比较级”或“moreandmore+多音节形容词/副词”表示“越来越……”Heistallerandtaller.他越来越高了。Astimewenton,hegrewmoreandmoreimpatient.时间长了，他越来越没有耐心。“the+比较级+oneofthetwo…”特指“两者中较……的人/物”Iwanttobuythelongeroneofthetworulers.我想买两把尺子中较长的那把。续表用法举例“A+谓语动词+less+多音节形容词/副词原级+than+B”=“A+谓语动词+not+as/so+原级+as+B”，表示“A不及B那么……；A没有B那么……”Thefirststoryislessinterestingthanthesecondone.=Thefirststoryisnotas/sointerestingasthesecondone.第一个故事没有第二个故事那么有趣。形容词、副词的比较级前可以用这些词修饰:much(2019.39),alot,alittle,abit,even,far,any等【注意】quite,very,rather,so,too,enough一般修饰原级Heismuch/alottallerthanbefore.他比以前高多了。Heisquiteinterestedinplayingsoccer.他对踢足球相当感兴趣。续表用法举例“A+谓语动词+数量/倍数+比较级+than+B”表示“数量/倍数的比较级”I'm15andmysisteris13.I'mtwoyearsolderthanher.我15岁，我妹妹13岁。我比她大两岁。Thistrainrunsthreetimesfasterthanthatcar.=Thistrainrunsfourtimesasfastasthatcar.这趟列车的运行速度比那辆小车快三倍。=这趟列车的运行速度是那辆小车的四倍。练(1)____________________youare,__________________youwillmake.你越细心，犯错就会越少。(2)Whotakesstudy__________________,JimorMike?谁学习更认真，吉姆还是迈克？(3)Ourcountryisbecoming________________________.我们的国家变得越来越强大。(4)__________________________________isfromFrance.这两个男孩中，较高的那个来自法国。ThemorecarefulthefewermistakesmoreseriouslystrongerandstrongerThetalleroneofthetwoboys(5)TheYangtzeRiveris____________________________________________________________________inChina.长江比中国的其他任何一条河流都长。(6)Thenewswas_____________thanweexpected.那消息甚至比我们所预料的还要坏。（7）Ticketswere____________________________thanIhadexpected.票比我原来想得更便宜。（8）Thedictionaryisexactly__________________________thanthatone.这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。

longerthananyotherriver/longerthantheotherriversevenworsecheaper/lessexpensivefivetimesmoreexpensive4.形容词和副词的最高级用法用法举例表示三者或三者以上的比较。标志词：A,BorC;in(2021.31)/of/among…；或者语境中暗示多者比较(形容词最高级前没有限定词修饰时要用the,副词最高级前可以省略the)【注意】最高级所带的比较范围：如果范围与主语同类则用of或among,如果不同类则用inWhichdoyouthinkisthemostdifficult,English,Chineseormath?英语、语文与数学，你认为哪一科最难？Mikestudieshardestof/amongthestudents.迈克是这些学生中学习最勤奋的。(迈克也是学生)Mikestudieshardestintheclass.迈克是这个班上学习最勤奋的。(迈克不是班级)“oneof+the+形容词最高级+复数可数名词”表示“最……之一”(2019.34)Heisoneofthemostpopularsingersintheworld.他是世界上最受欢迎的歌手之一。续表用法举例“the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数可数名词”表示“第几……”Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworldinsize.中国是世界上面积第三大的国家。“Which/Who+be+the+最高级，A,BorC?”或“特殊疑问句+最高级，A,BorC?”表示对三者或三者以上的选择询问Whoisthetallestboy,Tom,MikeorJohn?谁是最高的男孩，汤姆、迈克还是约翰？Whichdoyoulikebest,coffee,teaorjuice?你最喜欢哪一种，咖啡、茶还是果汁？练（1）TheAmazonRiveris____________________________intheworld.亚马孙河是世界上第二长的河流。(2)Sheis________________________inourschool.她是我们学校里最高的女孩之一。(3)Thepictureis______________________amongthese.在这些图画中，这一张是最漂亮的。（4）_________________________,thesun,theearthorthemoon?哪个是最大的，太阳、地球还是月亮?thesecondlongestriveroneofthetallestgirlsthemostbeautifulWhichisthebiggest()1.Mindhealthisas_______asbodyhealth.(2023湖南岳阳)A.important B.moreimportant C.themostimportantA()2.Mygeographyteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooks_______thanshereallyis.(2023四川乐山)A.young B.younger C.youngest()3.It'soneof_______thingsintheworldtostaywithourfamilymembers.(2023湖南郴州)A.thehappiest B.happier C.happyBA()4.—Lastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis_______mountainintheworld.—Wow!It'sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.(2023四川泸州改编)A.high B.higher C.thehighestCdifficultlongcarefulbusyhardpopularwarm5.TheYellowRiverisChina'ssecond________riveraftertheYangtze.(2023江苏连云港改编)6.The________youpractice,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.(2023江苏连云港改编)7.Becauseoftheheavyrain,mydaddrovemehomeas________ashecouldthatday.(2023四川达州改编)longesthardercarefully8.Tomismuch________thanusualbecausethefinalexamiscoming.(2023四川广安改编)9.Hanfu,akindofancientChineseclothes,isgettingmoreandmore________amongChineseyoungpeoplenow.(2023四川眉山改编)busierpopular考点5易混淆的形容词和副词的用法区别1.alone,lonely练(1)Itwasscarybeingall___________inastrangecity.孤身一人在陌生的城市真令人害怕。(2)Theoldladylivesina_________villagefarawayfromthecity.Shelives_________butshedoesn'tfeel__________.那位老太太住在远离城市的一个偏僻的村庄里。她一个人住，但她并不感到孤独。alonelonelyalonelonely2.good,well练(1)Ihopeyouwillget__________againsoon.我希望你早日康复。(2)You'llreceive__________medicaltreatment.你将得到好的治疗。(3)Alltheteamplayedvery__________today.今天所有队员都表现得很不错。(4)Thedogfelldowna__________.这只狗掉进井里了。wellgoodwellwell3.hard,hardly练(1)Heworks________.他工作勤奋。(2)________workmakesussmart.勤奋使人智慧。(3)Itrained________lastnight.昨晚下了大雨。(4)Ican________keepmyeyesopen.我的眼睛几乎要睁不开了。hardHardhardhardly4.sometimes,sometimes，sometime,sometime练(1)JohnhasbeentoPekingUniversity______________.约翰去过北京大学几次了。(2)IwillstayinBeijingfor_____________.我将在北京待上一段时间。(3)Isawhim___________inMay.我在5月的某个时候见过他。(4)I___________havetoworklate.我有时得工作到很晚。sometimessometimesometimesometimes5.muchtoo,toomuch,toomany练(1)Thereis____________raininthespringofGuangdong.Itmakeseverything__________wet.And__________peopleareannoyedatthat.广东的春天雨水太多，弄得所有东西都太潮湿了。太多人都烦这一点。(2)Shetalks__________.她话太多了。toomuchmuchtootoomanytoomuch6.so,such（两者都表示“如此；这样”）练(1)Heis________badamanthatnobodylikeshim.=Heis________abadmanthatnobodylikeshim.这个人太坏，以至于没人喜欢他。(2)Thereare________manypeopleinthepark.公园里太多人了。sosuchso（3）Hewas________weakthathecouldhardlystandup.他身体虚弱得几乎站不起来了。（4）Theyare________interestingbooksthatIwanttobuythemhome.这些书如此有趣，以至于我想买回家。sosuch7.either,too,also（三者都表示“也”）练(1)Hedoesn'tlikejunkfood.Idon't,________.他不喜欢垃圾食品，我也不喜欢。(2)HelikesEnglish.IlikeEnglish,________.他喜欢英语，我也喜欢英语。(3)Sheismymotherandsheis______mybestfriend.她是我的妈妈，也是我最好的朋友。eithertooalso8.high,tall【注意】指楼房高既可以用high,也可以用tall。练(1)Thetemperatureis________todaythanitwasyesterday.今天的温度比昨天高。(2)Therearemany________treesaroundourschool.我们学校的周围有很多高高的树。highertall9.real,true练(1)It's________thatshehaswontheNobelPrize.她的确获得了诺贝尔奖。(2)It'snota________flower.那不是一朵真花。truereal10.fast,quickly,soon\\练(1)Hestoodupandansweredmyquestion________.他站起来，迅速地回答了我的问题。(2)Don'tworry.Themeetingwillbeover________.别担心，会议很快就会结束。(3)Slowdown!Youaredrivingtoo____.慢点！你开得太快了。quicklysoonfast()1.MyunclewillcometoDongguan_______nextweek.Hesayshewillstayherefor_______.A.sometimes;sometime B.sometime;sometime C.sometime;sometimesB()2.—IhaveneverwatchedanyItalianmoviesbefore.—Ihaven't,_______.A.also B.too C.either()3.Thestreetsare_______crowdedthesedaysbecausethereare_______privatecars.A.toomany;toomuch B.toomuch;muchtoo C.muchtoo;toomanyCCwellsohighhardlytruealonefast4.ThecityZibois________popularthatmanypeoplewanttogothereforatripthisyear.(2023四川遂宁改编)5.You'dbetternotgoout________atnightinAmericabecauseit'snotsafe.6.Thereisanarticleinthenewspaper,andthearticleisabout________love.soalonetrue7.Don'tworry,sir.I'msureIcanrun________tocatchupwiththem.8.Youmustnotdrinkcoffeeorteaintheeveningifyouwanttosleep________.▶编者按更多形容词和副词辨析及短语归纳可见于《中考高频词汇突破》，并建议结合《早读本》进行记忆。◀fastwell语篇考点专练一、语法选择主题：花花和“大熊猫经济”难度：★★建议用时：6mins Thegiantpanda,BingDwenDwen,wasthemascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.Morethan1.4milliontoymascots__1__duringtheGames.BingDwenDwenwasthecenterofpeople'sattention__2__thattime.()1.A.sold B.wassold C.weresold()2.A.at B.in C.onCAThe“giantpandaeconomy(经济)”becameabrightspot(亮点)inChina,with__3__shopsacrossthecountrysellingalotofpanda-relatedproducts,accordingtonewspapers. DuringtheMayDayholidaysin2023,about264,000people__4__toChengdutovisitthegiantpanda,HuaHua.Chengdubecamethesecond__5__touristdestinationinChina.()3.A.much B.many C.more()4.A.come B.willcome C.came()5.A.morepopular B.mostpopular C.popularBCB HuaHuawas__6__andhadcaughttheheartsofvisitorsbecauseshecouldn'tclimbtreesandshewasfriendly.Infact，manyyoungpeopletraveledtoChengdujust__7__thegiantpandas.All180,000ticketsweresoldoutfor__8__firstthreedaysofthisyear'sMayDayholidays.HuaHuaincreasedticketsalesattheBase.()6.A.threeyearsold B