2022年北京东直门中学初二（上）期中英语试卷及答案

第1页/共1页2022北京东直门中学初二（上）期中英语一、单项选择（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Shanghaiisamoderncity________theeastofChina.A.in B.on C.off D.to2.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Herideshisbike.Hethinksit’sagoodwaytotakeexercise.A.What B.How C.Where D.When3.Itisreallyhotthesedays.Whynot________totheswimmingpoolthisweekend?A.goes B.go C.going D.togo4.Youcan________newwordsinthedictionarywhenyoudon’tknowtheirmeanings.A.lookup B.lookat C.lookin D.looklike5.Thefirstquestioniseasy,butthesecondoneismuch________thanthefirstone.A.theeasiest B.easier C.easiest D.easy6.Ithinkskiingis______thanrunning.A.exciting B.moreexciting C.mostexciting D.themostexciting7.—Whichis______waytotravel,bybus,bytrainorbyplane?—Ithinkit’sbytrain.A.comfortable B.morecomfortable C.muchcomfortable D.themostcomfortable8.Alltheboysinmyclasslikefootball________Tony.Helikesvolleyball.A.from B.for C.except D.with9.Peter________withhisbrotheronthephoneat9:00lastnight.A.talked B.talks C.istalking D.wastalking10.Mybrother________hishomeworkontimeeveryday.A.complete B.completes C.completed D.willcomplete11.—Yourwatchlooksverynice!—Thankyou!I________itwhenIwasonvacationlastweek.A.buy B.buys C.bought D.wasbuying12.—Inthefuture,who________moreheavyworkforus?—Robots.A.does B.did C.do D.willdo二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Iforgotthenameoftheoldlady,whowasacustomer(顾客)onmynewspaperroutewhenIwastwelve.Yetshetaughtmea____13____thatIshallneverforget.Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontotheroofoftheoldlady’shousenearhergarden.Ifoundaperfectlysmooth(光滑的)rockandthrewit.Thestonewastoo____14____,however,soitslipped(滑)frommyhandasIletitgoandheadedstraightforasmallwindowonthelady’sdoor.Atthe____15____ofbrokenglass,weknewwewereintrouble.Weranfasterthananyofourstonesflewoffherroof.Iwastoo____16____ofgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn’tbeendiscoveredIstartedtofeelguilty(内疚的).ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthenewspaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortablywhenseeingher.IdecidedthatIwould____17____mypaperdelivery(送)money,andinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIthoughtwouldcoverthecostofherwindow.Iputthemoneyinanenvelopewitha____18____sayingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostofrepairingit.Thenextday,I____19____theoldladyherpaper.Shethankedmeforthepaperandgavemeabagofbiscuitsshehadmadeherself.IthankedherandatethebiscuitsasIcontinuedmyroute.Afterseveralbiscuits,I____20____anenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwasshocked.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,“I’mproudofyou.”13.A.word B.lesson C.subject D.song14.A.smooth B.hard C.soft D.light15.A.back B.age C.sound D.turn16.A.excited B.happy C.sad D.afraid17.A.count B.find C.save D.spend18.A.note B.book C.magazine D.poster19.A.threw B.handed C.offered D.bought20.A.sounded B.smelled C.felt D.tasted三、阅读理解（共18分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所选的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。HowtolearnEnglishwell.Well,Idon’tknowhowyouallfeel,butIfindEnglishreallydifficult.Therearejustsomanynewwordstoremember.MyproblemisthatIcan’trememberallthenewwords.I’msoworriedaboutit.HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?Don’tworry,LiPing.Ithinkit’sveryusefultomakewordlistsfordifferenttopics.Forexample,youcanmakelistsforfruit,vegetablesandanimals.Thenyoucanreviewthemwheneveryouhavetime.Themoreyoureview,thebetteryouwillremember!I’mlearningEnglishandIfeelfrustrated.Englishgrammarrulesarereallyconfusing.SometimesIknowallthewordsinasentencebutIstillcan’tunderstandthewholesentence.IbecomenervouswhenIspeakEnglish,too.WhatshouldIdo?Don’tgiveup,David.Asforgrammarrules,I’veusedpicturesandtablestohelpme,forexamplewithverbtenses.I’vealsotriedtoputdifficultstructuresintosongs,butIthinkthebestwaytoremembergrammarrulesistousethem.Thesemethodsworkwellforme.Youcanhaveatry.21.LiPing’sprobleminEnglishlearningisthathe________.A.can’tremembernewwords B.can’tunderstandgrammarC.isnervouswhenhespeaksEnglish D.can’treadnewwords22.AccordingtoTina,it’susefulto________whenwetrytoremembernewwords.A.usepictures B.makewordlists C.singsongs D.usenewwords23.Davidthinksthat________aredifficult.A.newwords B.longsentences C.grammarrules D.topicsInBenElton’sbookGridlock,aliens(外星人)cometoourworldtolearnaboutpeople.Theylookattheplaceswhereweliveandwork,andhowwetravel.Buttheydon’tunderstandcars.Theyseethateverymorninghundredsofmillionsofpeoplegetintobigboxes.Theseboxestakepeoplemanykilometerstotheirworkplace.Butoften,thebigboxescan’tmovebecausetherearesomanyofthem.Then,intheevening,thepeoplegetintotheirboxesandslowlydrivehomeagain.Thealiensthinkthisisreallystrange.Whydon’tpeopletravelinthefasterboxestheycalltrainsorbuses?Orliveneartheirworkplace?Dotheyliketositinboxesforhours?Oraren’ttheyverysmart?Thealiensareright.Whydon’twelivenearourworkplace?It’softenbecausehousesaretooexpensiveinthecity.Peoplewholivedinthecitybeforehavetoliveoutsideitnow.Butmanyjobsareinthecitycenter.Cheaperhousesincitiesareapossibleanswertotrafficproblems.24.WhydoalienscometotheEarth?________A.Tohelpwithtrafficproblems. B.Tolearnabouthumans’life.C.TotakeovertheEarth. D.Tofightwithhumans.25.Theunderlinewords“bigboxes”inthefirstparagraphmean________.A.spaceships B.workplace C.houses D.cars26.Aliensthinkhumanscan________toavoidtrafficproblems.A.buildmoreroads B.createmorecars C.takefastertrainsorbuses D.staylongerincarAGirlWhoLovesAnimalsWhenAbbiHickmanwasjustalittlegirl,shemadefriendswithmanyanimals.Chickens,cats,dogs,rabbits,andsometimesgoatswerejustsomeoftheanimalsshecaredfor.Attheageofnine,AbbiwenttotheTracyAnimalCentertoadopt(收养)Sheldon,hercat.Inthecenter,shesawthattheanimalsdidnothaveenoughfoodandtheylivedinpoorconditions.Abbiknewthatshemustdosomethingtohelpthoseanimals.Forthelastthreeyears,shehashelddifferentactivitiestocollectmoneyfortheTracyAnimalCenter.Shehascollectedmorethan＄30,000resultinginabetterhomefortheanimals.“Thecentergetsthemoneyandpaysforthevet(兽医)careandfood.It’snicerandtheyhavemorespace.It’scleaner.Itisfarbetter,ahundredpercentbetter,”Abbisays.ToshowAbbihasdonesomethingexcellenttoprotectanimals,shewasnamedthe2015ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会)KidoftheYear.“Iwasprettyexcited.I’mreallyhappytoreceiveit,”shesays.Offeringtimeandefforttohelpanimalscansometimesbedifficult,butAbbihopestodomore.“Ijusthopethatmorepeoplecancomeandjoinus.Ifmorepeoplecangivemoneytotheprogram,wecanhelpmoreanimals.Ireallyhopepeoplearekindertoanimalsandrespectthemmore,”saysAbbi.Sheisalsoworkingon“welcomehomeboxes”fortheTracyAnimalCenter.Theseboxesofpetsupplies(宠物用品)wouldgohomewitheveryoneadoptingadogorcatatthecenter.Theadviceshehasforkidslikeheris,“Nothingisimpossible.Youcandoanythingifyouputyourmindtoit.Evenifitissomethingsmall,itcanmakeahugedifference.”Abbi’sworkhasmadethelivesofanimalsbetter,andsheplanstokeepcomingupwithnewwaystohelpthem.27.WhatdidAbbidowhenshewasnineyearsold?________A.Sheadoptedacat. B.Sheheldactivities. C.Shelearnedvetcare. D.Shecollectedmoney.28.WhywasAbbinamedthe2015ASPCAKidoftheYear?________A.Becauseshedidwellatschool. B.Becauseshebuilttheanimalcenter.C.Becauseshehelpedprotectanimals. D.Becauseshetaughtkidshowtocareforanimals.29.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?________A.ThesuccessAbbihasmade. B.ThebetterlivesAbbihashad.C.TheadviceAbbigaveforkids. D.ThenewplanAbbihasthoughtup.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。“Fall”and“Autumn”WhatseasonisitinOctober?IfyouaskpeoplefromUK,theywilltellyouit’s“autumn”.ButifyougotoUS,youwillfindthatpeopleuse“autumn”or“fall”.AccordingtoD,bothwordshavebeenaroundforalongtime,butneitherofthemwasfirsttodescribethisseason.Duringthisseason,cropswouldbecomeripe（成熟）andfarmerswouldhaveabigharvest.SoinOldEnglish,thisseasonwassimplycalled“harvest”.Then,inthe1600s,morepeoplelefttheirfarmsandmovedtocities.Withfewerpeoplefarming,theword“harvest”becamelessuseful.Englishspeakersneededadifferentnamefortheseason.Theyknewleavesfellfromtreesduringtheseason,sopeoplestartedcallingit“thefalloftheleaf”,or“fall”forshort.Butattheendofthe1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword“autompne”andtheLatin“autumnus”,cametoEnglish.“Fall”asthewordforthisseasondisappearedslowly.Atthesametime,peopleinUKweremakingtheirfirsttriptoNorthAmerica.Theybroughtthewords“fall”and“autumn”withthem.That’swhytodayAmericanshavetwonamesforoneseason.30.WhatdopeoplecalltheseasoninOctoberinUK?________________________________________31.Whydidpeoplecallthisseason“harvest”inOldEnglish?________________________________________32.Whendid“harvest”becomelessuseful?________________________________________33.Whatwordreplaced“harvest”?________________________________________34.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?________________________________________五、根据所给中英文提示，写出下列句子。（共8分，每小题2分）35.让我们尽可能多地努力说英语吧！Let’s________speakEnglish________.36.不要焦虑。忘记新单词是很正常的。________.It’s________forgetnewwords.37.我的家乡因为传统小吃而闻名。Myhometown________its________.38.我们希望能踢好球，这样我们就会有更多的机会赢比赛。We________playwellsothatwewill________towin.六、文段表达（10分）39.请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。学校的英文公众号正在开展主题为“我与北京传统文化(traditionalculture)”的征文活动。请你结合自己的经历，写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你去了哪里，做了哪些体验北京传统文化的事情，以及你的感受。提示词语：visit,taste,BeijingOpera,experience,great提示问题：●Wheredidyougo?●Whatdidyoudothere?●Howdidyoufeel?Beijingisthecapitalcitywithalonghistoryandrichculture._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：上海是中国东部的一座现代化城市。考查介词辨析。inthe+方位名词，指的是小范围在一个大范围的里面，表示在某范围之内，强调两者的包含关系；onthe+方位名词，指的是一个范围紧挨着另一个范围，表示“两地接壤”，强调两者为相邻关系；tothe+方位名词，指的是一个范围和另一个范围之间隔段距离，表示“在某范围之外”，强调两者是远离关系；off离开。根据题干可知，上海是中国东部的一个城市。表示在某范围之内，要用介词in。故选A。2.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你父亲是怎么上班的？——他骑自行车。他认为这是锻炼身体的好方法。考查特殊疑问句。what什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“Herideshisbike”可知此处询问交通方式，疑问词用how。故选B。3.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这些天真的很热。为什么这周末不去游泳池？考查动词时态。goes去，动词的三单形式；go动词原形；going动名词；togo不定式。whynot+dosth.“为什么不做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。4.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当你不知道生词的意思时，你可以在字典里查单词。考查动词短语辨析。lookup查找；lookat查看；lookin拜访；looklike看起来像。根据“whenyoudon’tknowtheirmeanings”可知，此处是“你可以在字典里查找生词”。故选A。5.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：第一个问题很容易，但是第二个问题比第一个问题容易得多。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，句子用比较级，形容词easy的比较级形式为easier。故选B。6.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我认为滑雪比跑步更令人兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的；moreexciting更令人兴奋的；mostexciting最令人兴奋的；themostexciting最令人兴奋的。根据句意和句中的than可知，这里表示滑雪和跑步两者相比，应用比较级，故选B。7.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——乘公共汽车、火车还是飞机，哪一种旅行方式最舒适？——我想是坐火车。考查形容词最高级。根据“bybus,bytrainorbyplane”可知三者比较，用形容词最高级，themostcomfortable“最舒适的”。故选D。8.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们班上的所有男孩都喜欢足球除了托尼。他喜欢排球。考查介词辨析。from“从……”；for“为了”；except“除了”；with“带有”。根据“Helikesvolleyball”他喜欢排球，可知，此处表达的是“除了托尼，我班上所有的男孩都喜欢足球”。故选C。9【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Peter昨天晚上9点和他弟弟在打电话。考查时态。根据“at9：00lastnight”可知描述过去某一时刻正在做的事，用过去进行时。故选D。10.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥每天按时完成作业。考查一般现在时。complete“完成”，动词原形，用于一般现在时；completes，动词的单三形式，用于一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数；completed，动词过去式，用于一般过去时；willcomplete，用于一般将来时。根据句子中的时间状语everyday“每天”，可知本句时态时一般现在时。且主语mybrother为第三人称单数，动词要用单三形式。故选B。11.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的表看起来非常好看。——谢谢！上个星期当我度假的时候买的。考查一般过去时。根据“lastweek”可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用其过去式，故选C。12.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——将来，谁会为我们做更繁重的工作呢？——机器人。考查一般将来时。does做，第三人称单数形式；did做，一般过去时；do做，动词原形；willdo将会做，一般将来时。根据句中的时间状语“Inthefuture”可知，时态为一般将来时，用will+动词原形。故选D。二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.D17.C18.A19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了我在十二岁送报纸时将我的一个老奶奶顾客的窗户用石头打碎了，老奶奶非但没有责怪我，反而还是一如既往地每天对我微笑，并把我赔给的七美元还给我了。【13题详解】句意：然而，她给了我一个教训，我永远不会忘记。word话语；lesson教训；subject科目；song歌曲。teachsb.alesson“给某人一个教训”。故选B。【14题详解】句意：石头太光滑了。smooth光滑的；hard硬的；soft柔软的；light明亮的。根据“Ifoundaperfectlysmoothrock”可知石头很光滑。故选A。【15题详解】句意：听到碎玻璃的声音，我们知道自己惹祸了。back后面；age年龄；sound声音；turn转弯。根据“brokenglass”可知是听到碎玻璃的声音。故选C。【16题详解】句意：当天晚上，我太害怕被抓住了，没有考虑到冬天里的破玻璃窗会给老太太带来什么样的麻烦。excited兴奋的；happy愉快的；sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的。根据“gettingcaught”可知，我很害怕被抓住，故选D。【17题详解】句意：我决定把送报纸挣的钱攒起来。count数；find发现；save节省，攒钱；spend花费。根据“inthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIthoughtwouldcoverthecostofherwindow”可知，作者想把送报纸挣的钱攒下来送给老太太作为补偿。故选C。【18题详解】句意：我把钱装进一个信封，并附上一张纸条，解释说我对打破她家的玻璃感到很抱歉。note笔记，便条；book书；magazine杂志；poster海报。根据“sayingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostofrepairingit”可知，应该是在信封里的一张便条上写下自己想要说的话。故选A。【19题详解】句意：第二天，我把报纸递给老人。threw扔；handed上交；offered提供；bought买。根据“paperdelivery”可知作者是送报纸的，应是把报纸递给老人。故选B。【20题详解】句意：吃了几块饼干后，我摸到了一个信封，就把它拽了出来。sounded听起来；smelled闻起来；felt感觉，触摸；tasted尝起来。根据“anenvelope”可知是摸到了信封。故选C。三、阅读理解（共18分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所选的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述在学习英语中新单词的记忆和语法学习会给我们带来困难，文章给出了学习单词可以把一类的单词归在一起记忆，语法要做更多的练习去记忆的建议，对学习英语有很大帮助。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据表格李萍的叙述“MyproblemisthatIcan’trememberallthenewwords.”我的问题是我记不住所有新单词。可知李萍学英语的问题是记不住新单词。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据表格Tina的叙述“Ithinkit’sveryusefultomakewordlistsfordifferenttopics.”我认为不同类的单词编成表是非常有用的。可知当我们努力记住新单词的时候可以把不同类的单词编成表。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据表格大卫的叙述“I’mlearningEnglishandIfeelfrustrated.Englishgrammarrulesarereallyconfusing.”我学习英语感到很沮丧。英语语法规则真的很混乱。可知大卫认为英语语法很难。故选C。【答案】24.B25.D26.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了通过外星人的视角描述了人们在居住地和工作地点之间奔波的现象，并分析了这种现象和交通拥堵的关系。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“aliens(外星人)cometoourworldtolearnaboutpeople.Theylookattheplaceswhereweliveandwork,andhowwetravel.”可知，外星人来到我们的世界了解人类。他们关注我们生活和工作的地方，以及我们旅行的方式。所以外星人来地球是为了了解人们的生活。故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theseboxestakepeoplemanykilometerstotheirworkplace.Butoften,thebigboxescan’tmovebecausetherearesomanyofthem.Then,intheevening,thepeoplegetintotheirboxesandslowlydrivehomeagain.”可知，这些箱子可以把人们送到很远的地方。但通常情况下，大箱子无法移动，因为它们太多了。然后，到了晚上，人们钻进他们的箱子，慢慢地开车回家。所以这些大箱子们就是我们人类的汽车，也就是说bigboxes的意思是“汽车”。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thealiensthinkthisisreallystrange.Whydon’tpeopletravelinthefasterboxestheycalltrainsorbuses?”可知，外星人觉得这很奇怪。为什么人们不乘坐火车或公共汽车这种更快的交通工具呢？所以外星人认为人类可以乘坐更快的火车或公共汽车来避免交通问题。故选C。【答案】27.A28.C29.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“2015年美国防止虐待动物协会年度儿童”奖得主Abbi保护动物的故事。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Attheageofnine,AbbiwenttotheTracyAnimalCentertoadopt(收养)Sheldon,hercat.”可知，Abbi九岁的时候收养了一只猫。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“ToshowAbbihasdonesomethingexcellenttoprotectanimals,shewasnamedthe2015ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会)KidoftheYear.”可知，她获得年度儿童称号是因为Abbi做了许多保护动物的事情。故选C。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Theadviceshehasforkidslikeheris,‘Nothingisimpossible.Youcandoanythingifyouputyourmindtoit.Evenifitissomethingsmall,itcanmakeahugedifference.’”可知，本段主要是Abbi给孩子们的建议。故选C。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。【答案】30.Autumn.31.Becauseduringthisseason,cropswouldbecomeripeandfarmerswouldhaveabigharvest.32.Inthe1600s.33.Fall.34.ItismainlyaboutthehistoryofthenamesoftheseasoninOctober.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了为何美国人称“秋天”为“autumn”和“fall”，介绍了这两种叫法的起源。【30题详解】根据“WhatseasonisitinOctober?IfyouaskpeoplefromUK,theywilltellyouit’s‘autumn’.”可知，在英国，人们在十月叫做“autumn”。故填Autumn.【31题详解】根据“Duringthisseason,cropswouldbecomeripe（成熟）andfarmerswouldhaveabigharvest.”可知