江西省南昌市高三一模英语试卷

2024年HGT第一次模拟测试

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B,£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanforgettodo?

A.UpdatehisWeChat.B.Repaythemoney.C.Textthewoman.

2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Dosomecleaning.B.Makesomecalls.C.Buysomefruits.

3.WhatwillKevinberesponsiblefor?

A.Hisuniversityfee.B.Hisfamilyexpenses.C.Hisphonecharges.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inahotel.C.Atagrocery.

5.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthebeer?

A.$3.B.$6.C.$9.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，共22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whowillthewomanmeettonight?

A.Herteachers.B.Herfamilies.C.Herclassmates.

7.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?

A.Envious.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanaskabout?

A.Jobexperience.B.Practicalskills.C.Schoolapplication.

9.Whichprogrammightthewomanchoose?

A.Anacademicprogram.B.Amanagementprogram.C.Atrainingprogram.

听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。

10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofworkinghere?

A.Satisfying.B.Demanding.C.Interesting.

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Employerandemployee.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

12.Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?

A.Forherconcern.B.Forhersupport.C.Forherguidance.

13.Whatdoesthewomanfinallydecidetodo?

A.Learnfromtheman.B.Beavideoproducer.C.Gainworkingexperience.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whafswrongwiththeman?

A.Hehasaheartache.B.Hehasarunningnose.C.Hehasachestpain.

15.Whendidthesymptomsbegin?

A.Thismorning.B.Threedaysago.C.Lastweek.

16.Whatdoesthewomanarrangefortheman?

A.Anonlineconsultation.B.Amedicaltest.C.Anurgentoperation.

17.Whatdidthemanplantodotonight?

A.Haveabigmeal.B.Orderaticket.C.Bookarestaurant.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Sleeppattern.B.Sleepquality.C.Sleepenvironment.

19.Whydoesthespeakersuggestkeepingasleepdiary?

A.Toobservedailyhabits.B.Toobeynaturalrhythm.C.Torecordsleeptime.

20.Whatisthebestwaytogetrest?

A.Togetenoughsleep.B.Tokeepearlyhours.C.Tofollowasleepschedule.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

EliteSummerSchoolProgramforHighSchoolStudents

Harvard'sEliteProgramforhighschoolstudentsisanintensivetwoweeksummerprogramdesignedtogive

youaglimpseofcollegelife.YouwillliveontheHarvardcampusduringyourtwoweeksessionwhiletakinga

collegelevelcoursewithotherEliteProgramstudents.

TheapplicationforSummer2024isnowopen.

Cost:$5,550+$75applicationfee

2024SessionI:June23July5,2024

2024SessionII:July719,2024

2024SessionIII:July21August2,2024

WhoCanParticipateintheEliteProgram?

Harvard'sEliteProgramisdesignedformature,academicallymotivatedstudentswhoareinterestedinexploring

apotentialmajororsimplyfindingoutwhatcollegeisreallylike.

OurEliteProgramisopentorisingjuniorsandseniors.TobequalifiedforSummer2024,youmustmeetboth

ofthefollowingcriteria:

•Willgraduatefromhighschoolandentercollegein2025or2026.

•Areatleast16yearsoldbyJune22,2024,andwillnotturn19yearsoldbeforeJuly31,2024.

ImportantDeadlines:

•EarlyApplicationandPriorityFinancialAidDeadline一January10,2024

•RegularApplicationandFinancialAidDeadline-February14,2024

•LateApplicationDeadline-April10,2024

SeetheEliteProgramCalendarforallimportantdatesanddeadlines.

1.WhocanbetheapplicantfortheEliteProgram2024?

A.Lucy,14,withexcellentacademicperformance.

B.Jerry,16,expectedtoentercollegein2025.

C.Tina,17,acollegestudentwithbroadinterests.

D.Tim,19,anofficeworkerwithmotivationtolearn.

2.WhenisPriorityFinancialAidApplicationavailable?

A.April10,2024.B.February14,2024.

C.January9,2024.D.July23,2024.

3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Atravelbrochure.

C.Anacademicpaper.D.Acollegewebsite.

【答案】l.B2.C3.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学的高中学生精英暑期学校项目。

[1题详解】

推理判断题。由文章WhoCanParticipateintheEliteProgram?部分中“Willgraduatefromhighschooland

entercollegein2025or2026.（将于2025年或2026年高中毕业并进入大学）"和"Areatleast16yearsoldby

June22,2024,andwillnotturn19yearsoldbeforeJuly31,2024.（2024年6月22日前年满16岁，2024年7月

31日前未满19岁）”可知，16岁的预计将于2025年进入大学的杰瑞可以成为2024年精英计划的申请人。

故选Bo

【2题详解】

推理判断题。由文章ImportantDeadlines部分中“EarlyApplicationandPriorityFinancialAidDeadline一

January10,2024（早期申请和优先经济援助截止日期为2024年1月10日）”可知，2024年1月9日可以申

请优先经济援助。故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Harvard'sEliteProgramforhighschoolstudentsisan

intensivetwoweeksummerprogramdesignedtogiveyouaglimpseofcollegelife.YouwillliveontheHarvard

campusduringyourtwoweeksessionwhiletakingacollegelevelcoursewithotherEliteProgramstudents.（哈佛大

学针对高中生的精英项目是一个为期两周的暑期强化项目，旨在让你了解大学生活。在为期两周的课程期

间，你将住在哈佛校园，与其他精英项目的学生一起学习大学水平的课程）”可知，文章主要介绍了哈佛大

学的高中学生精英暑期学校项目。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一个大学网站。故选D。

B

HemanBekele,a14yearoldstudentfromAnnandale,Virginia,hascreatedabarsoap（月巴皂）totreatmelanoma,

themostmonkindofskincancer,whichearnedhimthetitleofAmerica'sTopYoungScientistanda$25,000cash

prizeafterhisinnovationwonfirstplaceinthe3MYoungScientistChallenge.

“Imadethissoapbymixingregularmedicinalsoapwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals.Bekelesaidinan

interview.Ratherthanacure,Bekele'ssoapaimstohelpthepatienfsimmunecellsstayactivewhilefighting

melanoma.

Whilesimilarmethodsareavailableforskincancertreatments,hissolutionisamoreaffordablealternative,

especiallyforthoseindevelopingcountries.Thoughtheproductisverypromisingonpaper,studieswouldhaveto

becarriedouttotestitsefficiencyintherealworld.

Fornow,theyoungscientistsaidhehasafiveyearplan:Attheendofit,hehopestohavecreatedanonprofit

organizationwherehecanprovidefairandaccessibleskincancertreatmenttoasmanypeopleaspossible.Butto

acplishhisgoal,hewouldhavetogethistreatmentthroughclinicaltrials,obtainatemporarypatentandhaveit

licensedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration,hesaid.

“Iappliedforthe3MYoungScientistChallengebecauseIbelievethatyoungmindscanmakeapositiveimpact

ontheworld,“Bekelesaid."Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinbiologyandtechnology,andthischallengegavemethe

perfectplatformtoshowcasemyideas.Theopportunitytoworkwith3Mmentorsandshowmyprojecttojudges

wasanexcitingprospect.Iampassionateaboutfindingsustainablesolutionstoglobalproblems,andIhopetoinspire

otherstodothesame.”

4.WhydoesBekeleinventthebarsoap?

A.Todealwithakindofskincancer.

B.Toreducethecostofmakingsoap.

C.Tochangepeople'simmunesystem.

D.Topletethetaskfor3Mchallenge.

5.WhataspectofthesoapdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Itsmakingprocess.B.Itsworkingmethod.

C.Itsadvantage.D.Itsdevelopment.

6.WhatisBekele'snextplanforhisinvention?

A.Tocreateapany.

B.Togetapprovalbytheauthority.

C.Topromotethesoapinthemarket.

D.Toworkwithanonprofitorganization.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBekele?

A.Innovativeandambitious.B.Inspiringandtolerant.

C.Honestandaccessible.D.Energeticandthoughtful.

【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种治疗黑色素瘤的肥皂。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第一段“HemanBekele,a14yearoldstudentfromAnnandale,Virginia,hascreatedabar

soap（月巴皂）totreatmelanoma,themostmonkindofskincancer,whichearnedhimthetitleofAmerica'sTop

YoungScientistanda$25,000cashprizeafterhisinnovationwonfirstplaceinthe3MYoungScientistChallenge.

（来自弗吉尼亚州安纳代尔的14岁学生赫曼•贝克勒发明了一种治疗黑色素瘤的肥皂，这是一种最常见的

皮肤癌，他的创新在3M青年科学家挑战赛中获得了第一名，并为他赢得了美国顶级青年科学家的称号和

2.5万美元的现金奖励。）”可知，贝克勒发明条形肥皂是为了治疗一种皮肤癌症。故选A。

【5题详解】

主旨大意题。由文章第三段"Whilesimilarmethodsareavailableforskincancertreatments,hissolutionisa

moreaffordablealternative,especiallyforthoseindevelopingcountries.Thoughtheproductisverypromisingon

paper,studieswouldhavetobecarriedouttotestitsefficiencyintherealworld.（虽然类似的方法也可用于皮肤

癌治疗，但他的解决方案是一种更实惠的替代方案，特别是对发展中国家的人来说。虽然该产品在纸面上

很有前景，但还需要进行研究以测试其在现实世界中的效率。）”可知，第3段主要谈论肥皂的优势。故选

C„

【6题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第四段中"Buttoacplishhisgoal,hewouldhavetogethistreatmentthroughclinicaltrials,

obtainatemporarypatentandhaveitlicensedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration,hesaid.（但他说，为了实现

他的目标，他必须让他的治疗方法通过临床试验，获得临时专利，并获得美国食品和药物管理局的许

可。）”可知，贝克勒的下一个计划是得到当局的批准。故选B。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。由文章最后一段中"Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinbiologyandtechnology,andthischallenge

gavemetheperfectplatformtoshowcasemyideas.Theopportunitytoworkwith3Mmentorsandshowmy

projecttojudgeswasanexcitingprospect.Iampassionateaboutfindingsustainablesolutionstoglobal

problems,andIhopetoinspireotherstodothesame.（我一直对生物和技术很感兴趣，这次挑战给了我一个展

示我想法的完美平台。有机会与3M的导师一起工作，并向评委展示我的项目，这是一个令人兴奋的前

景。我热衷于为全球问题寻找可持续的解决方案，我希望能激励其他人也这样做。）”可知，贝克勒是一个

勇于创新和雄心勃勃的人。故选A。

C

Oneyearago,theColoradoStateFairmadeheadlinesforunknowinglyawardingfirstplacetoanartworkcreated

withhelpfromartificialintelligence.Now,officialswiththe151yearoldfairhaverevisedthecontesfsrules:Artists

mustclaimwhethertheyusedA.I.tomaketheirentries,reportstheDenverPosfsJohnWenzel.

Thesaga（事件）beganlastAugust,whengamedesignerJasonAllenwonthetopspotinthefair'sdigitalarts

petition.Whenhesharedhisvictoryonline,hementionedthathe'dusedMidjoumey一anA.I.programthatturns

textintoimages-tohelpcreatehispiece,titledTheatreD?operaSpatial.

AllenmaintainshewasopenaboutusingA.I.fromthebeginning,thoughjudgessaytheydidn'tknowuntilafter

thefact.Eitherway,claimwasn'tnecessaryatthetime,meaningAllenneverbrokeanyrules.

Hisvictorywascontroversial-andnow,asaresult,officialshavedecidedtotweakthesubmission

requirements.Atthisyear'sfair,whichtookplaceinPueblobetweenAugust26andSeptember4,artistsneededto

“tellifartorartworkwascreatedusinganArtificialIntelligenceGenerator/9accordingtothe2023requirements.

Allenwasn'thappyaboutthenewrequirement,tellingtheDenverPostthatitwasessentiallya"'discriminatory

mark“againstA.I.artworks.Despitethechange,hedecidedtosubmitonceagaintothedigitalartscategory.

Thefair'sleaderssaytheyplantocontinueadaptingastechnologyadvances.AsScottStoller,thefair'sgeneral

manager,tellstheDenverPost,thedigitalartscategoryitselfhasonlybeenaroundforafewdecades.Inthefuture,

officialsmayevendecidetoaddaseparateA.I.category,dependingonhowpopulartoolslikeMidjourneybee.

“That'sthebeautyofart-thatifsalwaysevolving,saysStoller.44Artcanbeanything,andanythingcanbe

madeintoart.^^

8.WhatcanbelearntaboutJasonAllen?

A.HedesignedanA.I.gameprogram.

B.HeopposedtheuseofA.I.program.

C.Hemadetherulesofanartscontest.

D.Hewonfirstplaceinanartpetition.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tweak“inparagraph4mean?

A.Select.B.Revise.C.Continue.D.Create.

10.WhafsStoller'sattitudetowardstheA.I.artworks?

A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Approving.D.Dismissive.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.A.I.Artworks,RocktheWorldB.A.I.Artworks,LeadtheTrend

C.A.I.Artworks,FaceNewChallenagesD.A.I.Artworks,BringNewRules

【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中，JasonAllen的人工智能画

作获得一等奖所引发热议，促使历史悠久的博览会修改了比赛规则。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thesaga（事件）beganlastAugust,whengamedesignerJasonAllenwonthetop

spotinthefair'sdigitalartspetition.??（这个事件始于去年8月，当时游戏设计师杰森•艾伦（JasonAllen）赢

得了博览会数字艺术竞赛的冠军。）可知，JasonAllen在这次艺术比赛中获得了第一名。故选D项。

【9题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Hisvictorywascontroversial一andnow,asaresult,officialshavedecidedto

tweakthesubmissionrequirements.（他的胜利是有争议的，因此，现在官员们决定tweak提交要求。）；以

及第五段中Allenwasn^happyaboutthenewrequirement^（Allen对这项新规定并不满意）可知，因为这

次事件，主办方对作品提交要求做出了一些改变。"revise”意为“修改，改变”。故选B项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“"That'sthebeautyofart~~thatifsalwaysevolving,9,saysStoller.tcArtcanbe

anything,andanythingcanbemadeintoart.,,w（斯托勒（Stoller）说：“这就是艺术之美----它总是在不断发

展。”“艺术可以是任何东西，任何东西都可以成为艺术。”）可知，Stoller对人工智能创作的作品持支

持态度。A.Unclear.不清楚的；B.Doubtful.怀疑的；C.Approving.赞成的，同意的；D.Dismissive.鄙视

的。故选C项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中^Now,officialswiththe15lyearoldfairhaverevisedthecontest?srules:Artistsmust

claimwhethertheyusedA.I.tomaketheirentries,reportstheDenverPosfsJohnWenzel.（据《丹佛邮报》的

约翰•温泽尔（JohnWenzel）报道，现在，这个有着151年历史的博览会的官员修改了比赛规则：艺术家必

须声明他们是否使用了人工智能来制作作品。）可知，人工智能创作出的作品让历史悠久的博览会修改了比

赛规则。故选D项。

D

Themultitalented,RenaissancegeniusLeonardodavinciover500yearsagowrotedownhis"ruleoftrees”,

whichdescribedthewayhethoughtthattreesbranch.Thoughitwasabrilliantinsightthathelpedhimtodraw

realisticlandscapes,Leonardo'srulebreaksdownformanytypesoftrees.Now,anewbranchingrule一

nicknamed"Leonardolike”-worksforvirtuallyanyleafytree.

“TheolderLeonardoruledescribesthethicknessofthebranches,whilethelengthofthebranchwasnottaken

intoaccount,9,saysphysicistSergeyGrigoriev."'Therefore,thedescriptionusingtheolderruleisnotplete."

Leonardo'srulesaysthatthethicknessofalimbbeforeitbranchesintosmalleronesisthesameasthebined

thicknessofthelimbssproutingfromit.

HoweveraccordingtoGrigorievandhiscolleagues,ifsthesurfaceareathatstaysthesame.Usingsurface

areaasaguide,thenewruleincorporateslimbwidthsandlengths,andpredictsthatlongbranchesendupbeing

thinnerthanshortones.UnlikeLeonardo'sguess,theupdatedruleworkswellwhentheteamchecksslimbirches

（桦树）aswellasstrongoaks.

Totesttheirrule,theresearchteamtookphotographsoftreesfromavarietyofspeciesandanalyzedthe

branchestoconfirmthattherealworldpatternsmatchedthepredictions.Thephotosoffer“adirectmeasurementof

thecharacteristicsofatreewithouttouchingit,whichcanbeimportantwhendealingwithalivingobject,9,

Grigorievsays.Thoughtheteamhasn'tstudiedevergreensyet,theruleholdsforallofthedeciduoustreesthatthe

researchershavelookedat.

Whileit'spossibletoconfirmtherulebymeasuringbranchesbyhand,itwouldrequireclimbingintotreesand

checkingallthelimbs——ariskyexercisefortreesandscientistsalike.U6Note,^^theresearcherswrite,“thatnota

singletreewasharmedduringtheseexperiments.^^

12.WhatdoestheLeonardo'sruleoftreesfocuson?

A.Howtreebranchesmaygrow.B.Whatenvironmenttreesneed.

C.Howtreescanbedrawnbetter.D.Whatlandscapestreescanform.

13.Whyarebirchesandoaksmentionedinparagraph3?

A.Tostatethecorrectnessofthenewrule.B.TopresentLeonardo'sinfluentialworks.

C.Toparethefeaturesofdifferenttrees.D.ToshowthepopularityofLeonardo'srule.

14.Howdidtheresearchersprovethenewrule?

A.Byapplyingittovarioustrees.B.Byconductingonsiteinspection.

C.Byanalyzingpicturesofbranches.D.Bymeasuringrealbranchesdirectly.

15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Furtherexperimentsarerequired.B.Theprotectionoftreesisstressed.

C.Riskyaccidentshappenedinthestudy.D.Treesweredamagedintheexperiments.

【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种“达芬奇式”的树木分支枝规则，指出旧规则的缺点以及

新规则的正确性。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第—■段“Themultitalented,RenaissancegeniusLeonardodavinciover500yearsagowrote

downhis“ruleoftrees”,whichdescribedthewayhethoughtthattreesbranch.Thoughitwasabrilliantinsightthat

helpedhimtodrawrealisticlandscapes,Leonardo'srulebreaksdownformanytypesoftrees.（500多年前，多才

多艺的文艺复兴天才列奥纳多•达•芬奇写下了他的“树木法则”，描述了他认为树木的分支方式。虽然

这是一个聪明的洞察力，帮助他画出了逼真的风景，但列奥纳多的规则在许多类型的树木中都不适用）”可

知，列奥纳多的树木法则关注的是如何更好地画树。故选C。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“However,accordingtoGrigorievandhiscolleagues,it'sthesurfaceareathatstays

thesame.Usingsurfaceareaasaguide,thenewruleincorporateslimbwidthsandlengths,andpredictsthatlong

branchesendupbeingthinnerthanshortones.UnlikeLeonardo'sguess,theupdatedruleworkswellwhenthe

teamchecksslimbirches（桦树）aswellasstrongoaks.（然而，根据格里戈里耶夫和他的同事的说法，是表面

积保持不变。以表面面积为指导，新规则结合了树枝的宽度和长度，并预测长树枝最终会比短树枝更细。

与莱昂纳多的猜测不同，更新后的规则在研究小组检查细桦树和强壮的橡树时都很有效）”可知，第三段提

到了桦树和橡树是为了说明新规则的正确性。故选A。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Totesttheirrule,theresearchteamtookphotographsoftreesfromavarietyof

speciesandanalyzedthebranchestoconfirmthattherealworldpatternsmatchedthepredictions.（为了测试他们的

规律，研究小组拍摄了各种树木的照片，并分析了树枝，以确认现实世界的模式与预测相符）”可知，研究

人员通过分析树枝的图片证明这一新规则。故选C。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段”"Note,“theresearcherswrite,wthatnotasingletreewasharmedduringthese

experiments."（“请注意，”研究人员写道，“在这些实验中没有一棵树受到伤害。“）”可推知，强调对树

木的保护。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Traditionalmeasuresofsuccessoftenprioritizeacademicachievementsandjobspecificknowledge,butrecent

researchhasshownthatemotionalintelligencemaybeabetterpredictorofsuccessandwellbeingthanIQalone.

16.

Picturethis:you'realeaderwithhighEQ.Yourteamlooksuptoyoubecauseyouinspirethem,drive

productivityandmakedecisionsthattakeeveryone'semotionsintoaccount.Youfindwinwinsolutionsthatkeepthe

teamunitedifconflictsarise.17.Inaworldthatvaluescooperationandinnovation,emotionalintelligence

isamusthaveskill.

ConsiderhowEQcansuperchargeyourcareer.Firstup:selfawareness.Ifslikehavingaspotlightonyour

emotions,strengths,andweaknesses.Whenyoutrulyunderstandyourself,youcanmakebetterdecisionsandset

meaningfulgoals.18.It'slikehavinganempathyradar（共'情雷达）.Whenyou'reawareofothers9

emotionsandperspectives,youcanbuildbetterrelationships,collaborateeffectively,andbeabetterteamplayer.

19.EQcanhaveahugeimpactonourpersonallivesaswell.Inpersonalrelationships,it'sakeyto

deeperconnections.Byunderstandingothers9emotions,youbuildstrongbondsandmunicateeffectively.WithEQ,

youengageinmoreselfreflection,continuouslearning,andtheadaptabilitytogrowasanindividual.

It'stimetoshiftourperspectiveandembraceemotionalintelligenceasacriticalponentofsuccess.20.

Goaheadandreleaseourfullpotential.

A.Emotionalintelligencehelpscopewithstress.

B.SocialawarenessisanothercrucialaspectofEQ.

C.Emotionalintelligencegoesbeyondtheofficewalls.

D.Byunderstandingothers5emotions,youcanbuildstrongbonds.

E.Itisnowrecognizedasavitalfactorinpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.

F.Youcreateapositiveworkenvironmentwhereideasflowfreelyifchangestakeplace.

G.Byrecognizingitsimportance,wecanmakewiserdecisionsandleadmoresatisfyinglives.

【答案】16.E17.F18.B19.C20.G

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了情商的重要性。

【16题详解】

由上文^Traditionalmeasuresofsuccessoftenprioritizeacademicachievementsandjobspecificknowledge,but

recentresearchhasshownthatemotionalintelligencemaybeabetterpredictorofsuccessandwellbeingthanIQ

alone.（传统的成功衡量标准往往优先考虑学术成就和工作相关知识，但最近的研究表明，情商可能比智

商本身更能预测成功和幸福。）”可知，本空要说跟“情商和个人成就的关系”有关的话题，故E选项“It

isnowrecognizedasavitalfactorinpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.（它现在被认为是个人和职业成长的一个

重要因素。）”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。

【17题详解】

由上文“Picturethis:you'realeaderwithhighEQ.Yourteamlooksuptoyoubecauseyouinspirethem,drive

productivityandmakedecisionsthattakeeveryone'semotionsintoaccount.Youfindwinwinsolutionsthatkeep

theteamunitedifconflictsarise.（想象一下：你是一个高情商的领导者。你的团队尊敬你，因为你能激励他

们，提高生产力，并能考虑到每个人的情绪。如果出现冲突，你会找到双赢的解决方案，让团队保持团

结。）”可知，本空要说跟“领导者创造的积极的工作环境”有关的话题，故F选项“Youcreateapositive

workenvironmentwhereideasflowfreelyifchangestakeplace.（你创造了一个积极的工作环境，如果发生变

化，思想可以自由流动。）”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。

【18题详解】

由上文“ConsiderhowEQcansuperchargeyourcareer.Firstup:selfawareness.It'slikehavingaspotlighton

youremotions,strengths,andweaknesses.Whenyoutrulyunderstandyourself,youcanmakebetterdecisionsand

setmeaningfulgoals.（考虑一下情商如何对你的职业生涯起至U推动作用。首先是自我意识。这就像把聚光灯

放在你的情绪、优点和缺点上。当你真正了解自己的时候，你就能做出更好的决定，设定有意义的目

标。）"和后文"It'slikehavinganempathyradar（共情雷达）.Whenyou'reawareofothers'emotionsand

perspectives,youcanbuildbetterrelationships,collaborateeffectively,andbeabetterteamplayer.（这就像——个共

情雷达。当你意识到别人的情绪和观点时，你可以建立更好的关系，有效地合作，成为一个更好的团队成

员。）”可知，空前为自我意识方面，空后为社会意识方面，故B选项"Socialawarenessisanothercrucial

aspectofEQ.（社会意识是情商的另一个重要方面。）“能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。

【19题详解】

由下文“EQcanhaveahugeimpactonourpersonallivesaswell.Inpersonalrelationships,it'sakeytodeeper

connections.Byunderstandingothers'emotions,youbuildstrongbondsandmunicateeffectively.WithEQ,you

engageinmoreselfreflection,continuouslearning,andtheadaptabilitytogrowasanindividual.（情商也会对我们

的个人生活产生巨大的影响。在人际关系中，这是建立更深层次联系的关键。通过理解他人的情绪，你可

以建立牢固的纽带，有效地沟通。有了情商，你会进行更多的自我反思，不断学习，以及作为个人成长的

适应性。）”可知，本空要说跟“情商和人际关系的联系”有关的话题，故C选项“Emotionalintelligence

goesbeyondtheofficewalls.（情商超越了办公室的墙。）”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。

[20题详解】

由上文"It'stimetoshiftourperspectiveandembraceemotionalintelligenceasacriticalponentofsuccess.（是时

候转变我们的观点，将情商视为成功的关键因素了。）”可知，本空要说跟“将情商视为成功的关键的好

处”有关的话题，故G选项“Byrecognizingitsimportance,wecanmakewiserdecisionsandleadmore

satisfyinglives.（通过认识到它的重要性，我们可以做出更明智的决定，过上更令人满意的生活。）”能承上

启下，符合题意。故选G。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IpassedmytestwhenIwas19,andI'vebeenbehindthewheelformostjourneyssince.Afterbeinga

21eightyearsago,Ibecamemoredependentonmycar,thinkingthatitmeantsecurityformeandmy

child.Icouldn't22aworldwhereIdidn'tgetaroundonfourwheels,butthatall23whenItried

goingcarfree.

Earlierthisyear,I24toachallengeposedbytheclimatecharitytoseewhatitwouldbelikewithout

mycarforthreeweeks.I25anelectricfamilybike.Straightaway,Ienjoyedhavingabreakfromdriving,

especiallyonthe26run.Whatwasonceanunpredictabletriptomydaughter'sschooloftenstuckintraffic

wasnowa27ridealongthecanal.Andmydaughterlovedeverymomentofit,whichgavemethe

28toknowthatweweredoingtherightthing.

Givingupmycardidn'tewithoutits29.1workinagrocery,andalthoughthereare30car

parkingspace,thereisn'tenoughbikeparkingspaceto31mybikesecurely.Onbalance,thebenefits

outweighedthedisadvantages.Ifeltmyselfgetting32becauseIwasgettingexerciseduringmymute（通

勤）.Isavedabitofmoneyeveryweekjustlikeotherparticipantsinthis33.

Iwassurprisedbyhow34itwastogiveupthecarandgetaroundonmybike.I35tothink

itwasmydutyasaparenttobeadriver.NowifsmydutytogetonmybikewheneverIcan.

21.A.driverB.shopkeeperC.studentD.parent

22.A.imagineB.enterC.createD.explore

23.A.happenedB.workedC.changedD.mattered

24.A.headedoffB.signedupC.calmeddownD.checkedup

25.A.switchedB.boughtC.transformedD.donated

26.A.schoolB.groceryC.family