广东省肇庆市实验中学高三下学期第5周限时训练英语试题含含答案

高三英语第5周限时训练阅读理解：BestScienceBooksof2017Atitsheart,scienceisaboutcuriosity.Soitstandstoreasonthesebooksaboutscienceshouldmakeyouexamineyourworldmoreclosely,andindoingso,giveyouasenseofwonder.

Big

Chicken,by

Maryn

McKenna

Investigative

journalist

MarynMcKennauses

the

modernindustrialchickenasawindowintohowantibiotics(抗生素)transformedmodernagriculture—forgoodandill.Shetraceshowanimalantibioticsendangerhumanhealth,causing

serious

problems

from

antibioticresistantstomach

infections

to

UTIs.RecognizingthatAmericans

are

going

to

continue

to

eat

chickenno

matter

what,Mckernnasuggestsawayinwhichfactoryfarmingrids

itself

of

its

dependence

onantibiotics.

Why

Time

Flies,by

Alan

Burdick

New

Yorker

staff

writer

Alan

Burdick

examines

the

greatest

gift

humanity

has

everknown:

time.Time,hewrites,appearsto

exist

in

two

distinct

forms.One

is

the

standardized,objectivekindfoundinclocksandwatches;theotheris

our

internal,biological

sense

of

time,the

one

we

measure

in

our

cells,bodies

and

minds.Butthecloserhelooks,the

less

clearerthis

distinction

appears.

Paleoart,by

Zoe

Lescaze

Dinosaurs

have

long

captured

the

imaginations

of

scientists

and

artists

alike,and

Paleoartbringsthose

visions

together

in

a

blend

of

human

knowledge

and

creativity.

These

images

not

only

show

our

changing

understanding

of

dinosaurs,but

also

reflect

thedistinctartisticsensibilities

of

their

time.Both

artistic

and

educational,these

pictures

arecertainly

influential.

What

It’s

Like

to

Be

a

Dog,by

Gregory

Berns

Berns,a

neuroscientist,trained

dogs

to

sit

in

a

machine

in

order

to

look

into

the

brains

ofconsciousdogsforthefirsttime.That

pioneering

work

inspired

him

to

dig

deeper

into

the

mindsof

other

animals,fromsealionstothe

extinct

thylacine

(袋狼).Berns.says,“With

theirability

to

think,choose

and

feel,dogsandotheranimalsdonotdeserve

the

cruel

treatmenthumanssooftendotothem.”

1.Which

book

has

something

to

do

with

public

health?

A.Big

Chicken.B.Why

Time

Flies.C.Paleoart.D.What

It

’s

Like

to

Be

a

Dog.

2.Who

writes

about

time?

A.Maryn

Mckenna.B.Alan

Burdick.C.ZoeLescaze.D.Gregory

Berns.

3.What

was

Berns’pioneering

work?

A.Training

dogs.B.Studying

extinct

animals.C.Observing

dog

brains.D.Fighting

for

animal

rights.

BIwas

in

the

middle

of

a

sweet

dream

when

a

noise

startled

me.Bam!

Bam!

It

sounded

likeahammerpoundingonatoughnail.Bam!

Bam!

BAM!

Who

could

be

hammering

at

three

inthe

morning?

It

must

be

Charlie

again,making

another

invention.

Just

asI

was

putting

on

my

slippers

and

clothes,the

noise

changed.I

sat

at

the

edge

ofmy

bed

and

listened.Tick!

Tick!

Tick!

It

reminded

me

of

my

first

wristwatch.Its

regular

pacehad

always

helped

me

fall

asleep.

Istarted

dozing

off

，dangerously

leaning

to

the

left,when

the

ticking

stopped.It

was

nowreplacedbyabuzz,similartothe

noise

ing

from

a

beehive

in

midsummer,only

louder.Ishivered.I’mallergictobees!Evenjustt

thinking

about

it

or

hearing

a

beelike

sound

makesme

swell.

“That’s

it!”

Ishouted,now

wide

awake,“I

can’ttake

it

anymore!”I

marched

to

thenextapartmentandknocked.Myneighborimmediatelyopenedthedoor.Hiscurlybrownhairwasstickingupeverywhichway.Heworebaggystripedpantsandalooseraspberryshirt.“Hi,there,Lucy!What’sup?”heasked.Ipointedatmynoiselesswatch.“Doyouknowwhattimeitis?”Hegrabbedmyarmandglancedatmytimepiece.“Oh,my!Ididn’trealizeitwasthatlate.I’mbusyworkingonamachinethatcancureinsomnia(失眠).It’salmostfinished.Youwanttoseeit?”Ishouldhaveknown.Hislastinventionwassupposedtoannihilatebadsmells,butitwaspoweredbyrotteneggs.4.Whatmadetheauthorsleepyagain?A.Hisneighbor’ssilence.B.Thetickingsound.C.Theingofthebees.D.Thesmelloftherotteneggs.5.WhatwasCharliedoing?A.Hewasfixingabrokenclock.B.Hewasinventingawristwatch.C.Hewasworkingwiththebees.D.Hewasmakinganewmachine.6.HowdidCharliefeelwhenhesawtheauthor?A.Disappointed.B.Scared.C.Surprised.D.Annoyed.7.Whatdosestheunderlinedword“annihilate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Getridof.B.Makeuseof.C.Giveoff.D.Tellapart.七选五：A

daily

multivitamin

may

give

your

wellbeing

an

extra

benefit,but

if

you’ve

everswallowedoneandfeltsickrightafter,you

know

it’s

hardly

a

pleasant

experience.8

♦You

’re

taking

vitamins

on

an

empty

stomach.

Vitamins

that

are

more

acid

in

nature,like

vitamin

C,may

cause

nausea

(恶心)

if

they’reconsumedonanemptystomach.Vitamins

A,D,E

and

K,unlike

some

others,may

be

betterabsorbedwhennottakenwithfood.

♦9

Vitamins

are

like

medicines

in

that

they

can

act

on

each

other

and

other

medicines

you

’retaking.10Someresearchsuggeststhat

multivitamins

could

cause

side

effects

when

takenat

the

same

time

estrogen

(雌激素)levelsareraised.素)

♦There’s

a

lot

of

iron

in

your

pill.

Multivitamins

that

contain

a

lot

of

iron

or

iron

supplements

themselves

can

cause

nausea.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou’re

taking

them

outside

of

a

meal.Iron

is

interesting

in

that

it’sbest

absorbed

on

an

empty

stomach,but

it

’s

hardest

to

take

on

an

empty

stomach

because

ofthenausea.11Itmightdecreasetheabsorptionalittlebutit’sbetter

than

nothing.

♦Allergic

Reaction

Side

Effects

Since

multivitamins

contain

so

many

vitamins

and

minerals,allergic

reactions

are

certainlypossible.Mildallergicreactions

can

include

itchiness

(痒)

and

a

few

hives

(荨麻疹).12Shouldyouexperiencemoreadvancedsignsofanallergicreaction,suchastroublebreathing,chestpain,widespreadhivesoraswollenfacialregion,visittheclosestemergencyroomimmediately.ThelabelonyourvitaminsshouldprovidedirectionsfortakingthemChecktheinformationbeforetakingittoseewhatelseyoushouldknow.A.You’retakingvitaminswithothermedicines.B.Belowareafewreasonswhytheymaybemakingyouill.C.It’simportanttodiscusswithanexpertthetimingofthesevitamins.D.Thesestomachissuescanbeextremelydisturbing.E.It’sbettertotakeitwithfoodthantryingtotakeitonanemptystomach.F.Ifyouexperiencethesesideeffects,stopuseandcontactyourdoctor.G.Pleasereviewthebinationstomakesuretherearenoharmfulinteractions.语法填空：Whenitestoeatinghabits,Chinaisacountrywemustmention.Unlikeinthewest,13everyonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishes14(place)onthetableandeverybodyshares.Ifyou’rebeingtreatedbyaChinesehost,bepreparedforatonoffood.Whileeating,thehostservesfoodwithpublicchopstickstoguests15(show)hisorherpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodoistoeatthefoodandsayhowdeliciousitis.Ifyoudon’tlikeit,youcanjustsayapolice“thankyou”,withthefood16(leave)there.Butdon’tstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Ifso,it’sveryimpolite17thehostandseniorswhoarepresentatthetable.Atdinner,ifhalfofthefishiseatenup,aguestshouldn’tturnthefishoverbysaying“fan”,whichis18Chinesewordfor“turnover”,whichisconsideredbadluckfor19(fisherman)andtheirboats.The20separate)ofthefishbonefromthelowerhalfofthefleshisusuallydonebythehostorhostess.ThisisespeciallytrueisSouthChina.Thesetipsabovewillbe21(extreme)usefulwhenyouvisitChina,an22(east)countrywithalonghistory.改错：WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwantedtogetascholarshiptoauniversity.Ilikedsinging,soItryoutforascholarshipformusic.ButIfailedtogetone.Iwasrealupset.Ifeltlikefailure.Ijustkeptfeelingsorryforme.However,afterafewday,IdecidednottoletonesinglelosstokeepmefromdoingwhatIloveButIcheeredupanddevotedmyselftosingagain.Ithinkthatacceptingfailureisthatweneedtodofirstbeforewesuccesseventually.写作：假定你是李华，学校英语俱乐部负责人。俱乐部计划举行经典英文电影赏析会(ClassicalEnglishFilmNight)，请你给美籍外教Liz写一封邮件邀请她参加。内容包括：1.赏析会时间、地点；2.活动内容介绍；3.邀请Liz并请她推荐电影DearLiz,_______________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua高三英语第5周限时训练答题卡班别_______________姓名____________________成绩___________________13______________47________________________812________________________13._____________14.____________15.____________16._____________17_____________18.______________19._____________20.____________21.____________22._____________改错：WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwantedtogetascholarshiptoauniversity.Ilikedsinging,soItryoutforascholarshipformusic.ButIfailedtogetone.Iwasrealupset.Ifeltlikefailure.Ijustkeptfeelingsorryforme.However,afterafewday,IdecidednottoletonesinglelosstokeepmefromdoingwhatIloveButIcheeredupanddevotedmyselftosingagain.Ithinkthatacceptingfailureisthatweneedtodofirstbeforewesuccesseventually.DearLiz,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三英语第5周限时训练参考答案1—3ABC 4—7BDCA8—12BAGEF 13.where 14.areplaced 15.toshow 16.left 17.to18.the 19.fishermen 20.separation 21.extremely 22.easternWhenIwasinhighschool,Iwantedtogetascholarshiptoauniversity.Ilikedsinging.SoItryoutfortriedascholarshipformusic,butIfailedtogetone.Iw