2024年高考英语模拟卷6（江苏专用）（解析版）

2024年高考英语模拟卷（江苏专用）

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.WatchTVB.Readamagazine.C.Listentotheradio.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Hi,Marie.Whatareyoudoing?

W:I'mjustreadingamagazine.AreyougoingtowatchTVagain?

M:Aha,no.CanIturnontheradio?

W:Sure,goahead.

2.Whichmuseumdidthemanvisityesterday?

A.TheNatureMuseum.B.TheScienceMuseum.C.TheArtMuseum.

【答案】B

［原文］M:Iwenttoareallycoolmuseumwithmyclassyesterday.

W:Really?YoumeantheNatureMuseum?

M:No,itwastheScienceMuseum.Therewasadisplayallaboutrobots.WeweresupposedtogototheAnt

Museum,butthatgotcanceledsowedidthisinstead

3.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Encouraging.B.Depressing.C.Disappointing.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Hi,MissGreen.TmsorryIfailedyoursubjectagain.Ireallytriedmybest.

W:Nooneissuretosucceedeverytime.Cheerup,youngman.Youwillhavemorechances.

M:Thankyou,MissGreen.Tiltryhardernexttime.

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthecouple?

A.Theyhavebeensaved.

B.Theyhaveacellphonewiththem.

C.Theyhavelosttouchwitheachother.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainsyesterday?

M:No,butwemanagedtogetintouchwiththem.

M:GPSintheircellphone.

W:They'rereallylucky!

5.Whydoesthemanseeminlowspirits?

A.Hehasbeensickthisweek.B.Hemissedhisfavoritemovies.C.Hegot

littlesleepthesedays.

【答案】c

【原文】W:Seemslikeyou'reinlowspirits.What,swrong?

M:Nothing.Trnjustsleepy.I'vebeenstayinguplatewatchingmovieseverynightthisweek.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatdoesthegirlsuggestaboutthefirstpairofshoes?

A.They'reagoodvalue.B.They'reeasytowalkin.C.She'llbepopularifshewearsthem.

7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Uncleandniece.

【答案】6.C7.B

【原文】W:CanIgettheseshoes,please?

M:Areyoujoking?Thoseshoesaresixhundreddollars!

W:Butallthecoolgirlsatschoolhavethem!

M:Well,theanswerisno.Andyou'dneverbeabletowalkinshoeslikethat.Thoseheelsmustbearoundfive

inchestall.

W:Highheelsaresuper"in"rightnow.UncleTimboughtsomeforSamantha!Fildoextrachores!Please?

M:Noway.Doyouknowhowmanychoresyou'dhavetodotoaffordthose?Lookattheseoverhere.They're

sixtydollarsandhavealowheel,soyoucanwalkinthemwithoutgettinguncomfortable.

听下面■段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Tutorandstudent.B.Co-workers.C.Classmates.

9.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeetnexttime?

A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.

【答案】8.A9.B

【原文】W:Youdidverywelltoday,Eddie.YoulearnedthemarchIgaveyouverywell.I'mgoingtoassigna

dancefornexttime.Youshouldpracticeplayingthepianoatleastanhoureachday.

M:OK,Mrs.Nolan.Iusuallypracticefortwohours,becauseIlikethepianosomuch.

W:Thafsgreat!Icantellyouputalotofeffortintoit.You'reimprovingsoquickly!

M:Thankyou.

W:SeeyouthisFriday,right?

M:ThisFridayandnextMondayareholidays.

W:LefschangethenextlessonstothisThursdayandnextTuesday,then.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Theyhavefinancialtroubles.

B.Ifsagoodideatowatchafilm.

C.Themanshouldturnuptheheat.

11.Howmuchisthetelephonebill?

A.$90.B.$80,C.$70.

12.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?

A.TourNewYork.B.Chargetheman.C.Makeaphonecall.

【答案】10.A11.A12.C

【原文】M:Hey,Deb,lefsgotoamovie.You'vebeenworkingonthesebillsforhoursnow.

W:You'reimpossible!

M:Why?

W:Haven'tIbeentellingyouthatwecanbarelymakeendsmeet?

M:ButI'vebeentryingtocutdownonourexpenseslately.

W:Well,maybe,butyou'vebeenturninguptheheatto70degreesFahrenheiteverydayandthafsbeencostingus

anadditional70to$80amonth.

M:Deb,youknowI'vehadtodothat.Igetsickeverysingletimethetemperaturegoesbelow68degrees

Fahrenheit.

W:Oh,oh.Lookatthistelephonebill!Ifsfbr$90!Thafsimpossible!HaveyoubeenmakingcallstoEdison,New

York?

M:Oh,yeah.Ididmakejustonecalltherelastmonth.

W:Well,theychargedusforfourcalls.Mmm.I'llhavetocallthemandfigureitout.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLucy'stakingflyinglessons?

A.Impractical.B.Surprising,C.Interesting.

14.WhatdoesLucyworkas?

A.Anurse.B.AplotC.Adoctor.

15.Whaldoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Teachinacollege.

B.Startherownrestaurant!

C.TeachanItaliancookingclass!

16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.

【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.B

【原文】M:Gina,Gina...Gina?Whatareyoudoing?

W:Oh,IwasjustthinkingaboutourconversationwithLucytheothernight,IhopeLucycanfindsomeplaceto

takeflyinglessons.

M:Iamsurprised,IhavenoideathatLucyisinterestedinlearninghowtofly.

W:Anddoyouknowshewantstoleaveherjobandgobacktoschool?Shesaysshedoesn'thaveenough

responsibilityasanurse.Shewantstobeadoctor.Ihopeherdreamcomestrue.

M:Metoo.Bytheway,areyoustillthinkingaboutopeninganItalianrestaurant?

W:IwishIcould.ButIcan'tdothatunlessIhavealotofmoney.

M:Iknow.SometimesIwishwe'dwinalotofmoney.Butweneedtobemorerealistic.Whydon'tyouconsider

teachinganItaliancookingclass?You'reagreatcookandyoucoulddoitathome.

W:Frank,that'snotabadidea.Icouldgetmoreexperienceandbuildareputation.Andthen,eventually,Imightbe

abletoteachaneveningclassatoneofthecommunitycolleges.

M:See?Aren,tyougladyoumarriedme?Ihavegoodideassometimes.

听下面一段独白，回答一下小题。

17.Howlongwasthefamilyvacation?

A.Twoweeks.B.Oneweek.C.Fourdays.

18.Whatdidthespeaker'smotherlike?

A.Parties.B.Newcars.C.Travelling.

19.WhatwasMichael'sjobatthattime?

A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.

20.WhatdidthemotheraskCaratopack?

A.Umbrellas.B.Sweaters.C.Food.

【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.B

【原文】Itwasthefirstdayofourtwo-weekfamilyvacationtoEurope.Ayearagowhenmymom's43thbirthday

wascoming,shesaidtous,“WhatabouttravellinginEurope?^^Shewasn'tinterestedinparties,newcarsor

celebrations.Shewantedtotravel.

Ofcourse,mybrotherMichaelandIwereexcitedwhensheputforwardtheidea.Michael,23,wasfinishing

upanengineeringdegree.AndIhadalreadyborrowedalotofmoneyformycollegeeducation.Weweren'tgoing

tobeabletohaveatriplikethisonourownforquitesometime.Obviously,wethoughtthiswasthebestideaour

motherhadeverhad.

Butwereceivedphonecallsandemailsfrommymothereverydayasthedateoftravellingwasnear."Don't

forgettomakecopiesofyourpassports.^^“Makesuretocallthebank.^^“Andseriously,Cara,packsweaters.You're

goingtobecold.^^IthadbeensevenyearsafterIlefthome.Andexceptduringtheholidays,mybrotherandI

hadn'tspentmuchtimetogetherwithourfamilyforalongtime.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

(2023•江苏南京・统考模拟预测)2023IllustrationCompetition

Enterthecompetitionmostrespectedandadmiredintheindustryforcreativityinillustration,the

CommunicationArtsIllustrationCompetition.Selectedbydistinguishedprofessionals,thewinningentrieswillbe

distributedworldwideintheCommunicationArtsIllustrationAnnualandoncommarts,com,ensuringimportant

exposureofthecreations.EachwinnerwillreceiveaprofessionalizedAwardofExcellence,madefromsolid

aluminum,andanawardcertificate.CommunicationArtsAwardofExcellenceisoneofthemostdesiredawards.If

chosen,winningplacesyouinthehighestranksofyourprofession.

WhatToEnterWith

AnyillustrationfirstpublishedorproducedfromJan.2022toJan.2023isqualified.Entriesmayoriginate

fromanycountry.DescriptionsinEnglisharenecessaryforthejudgestoread.

EntriesCanBeSubmittedInTheFollowingFormats

DigitalImages:RGBimagesinJPGformatwithamaximumfilesizeof2MB.GIFimagesmaybelivelier,

butwouldbeturneddown,andsowouldthePNGones.

MotionEntries:InMOV,MP4orMPGformat,withamaximumfilesizeof500MB.

IllustrationCompetitionCategories&EntryFees

CategorySingleillustrationSeriesofillustrations

Books(covers,jackets,etc.)$40$80(limitof5)

Motion(mediaforfilms,videos,etc.)$90$180(limitof3)

$20(Image)$40(Images,limitof5)

StudentWork

$45(Video)$90(Video,limitof3)

Formorecategories,pleasedownloadthecategoryPDF.

LateFees

EntriesmustberegisterednolaterthanJan.13,2023.Entriesregisteredafterthatdatewillbechargedafeeof

$10each.NoentriescanberegisteredafterJan.27,2023.

21.Whatwillthewinnergain?

A.Apersonalizedawardcertificate.B.Widerecognitionintheindustry.

C.Exposuretoworld-famousworks.D.AbonusfromCommunicationArts.

22.Whichofthefollowingisunfitforthecompetition?

A.AstudentworkfromArgentina.B.Anewlyproducedmotionentry.

C.APNGimagewithafilesizeof1MB.D.Aseriesforcoversofthreeillustrations.

23.HowmuchshouldbepaidforthreecoverillustrationssubmittedonJan.20,2023?

A.$80.B.$90,C.$110,D.$120.

【答案】21.B22.C23.C

【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2023年插画创意比赛的相关事宜。

21.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"EachwinnerwillreceiveaprofessionalizedAwardofExcellence,madefrom

solidaluminum,andanawardcertificate.CommunicationArtsAwardofExcellenceisoneofthemostdesired

awards.Ifchosen,winningplacesyouinthehighestranksofyourprofession.（每位获奖者将获得一个实心铝制

成的专业优秀奖和一张证书。艺术传达的优秀奖是最受欢迎的奖项。如果被选中，获胜将使你处于你的专

业的最高级别。户可知，比赛的获奖者可以在本专业处于最高级别，从而得到本专业的广泛认可，故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据文章EntriesCanBeSubmittedInTheFollowingFormats部分“DigitalImages:RGB

imagesinJPGformatwithamaximumfilesizeof2MB.GIFimagesmaybelivelier,butwouldbeturneddown,

andsowouldthePNGones.（数字图像：JPG格式的RGB图像，最大文件为2MB。GIF图片可能更生动，但

会被拒绝，PNG图片也是如此。户可知，PNG图片格式的参赛作品是不符合比赛要求的，故选C。

23.细节理解题。根据文章IllustrationCompetitionCategoriesEntryFees部分“Seriesofillustrations：

Books（covers,jackets,etc.）：$80（limitof5）（系列插图：书籍（封面，娃外包装等）：80美元（上限为5本））”

和最后——段“EntriesmustberegisterednolaterthanJan.13,2023.Entriesregisteredafterthatdatewillbecharged

afeeof$10each.（参赛作品必须在2023年1月13日前注册。在该日期之后注册的参赛作品将被收取费用：

每件10元。）”可知，在2023年1月20日注册的3本封面插图将收取费用：$80+3x$10=$U0,故选C。

B

（2023上•江苏南通•高三海安高级中学校考期中）Nikoswasanordinaryman.Hewentthroughlife

acceptingthemixtureofgoodthingsandbadthings.Heneverlookedforanyexplanationorreasonaboutwhy

thingshappenedjustthewaytheydid.

OnemorningNikoswokeup.Hestartedtoshave,ashedideverymorning,butthenhenoticedthatthemirror

onthebathroomwallwasn'tquitestraight.Hetriedtoadjustit,butassoonashetouchedit,themirrorfelloffthe

wallandhitthefloorwithahugecrash.Itbrokeintoathousandpieces.Nikosknewthatsomepeoplethoughtthis

wasunlucky."'Sevenyears'badluck/5theysaid,"whenamirrorbroke.^^ButNikosdidn'tcare.

Afterthathewenttomakehimselfasandwich,whichneededsometomatosauce.Whenhepickedupajarof

tomatosauce,itfellfromhishand.Tomatosaucewaseverywhere.Somepeople,heknew,thoughtthatthiswas

alsosupposedtobringbadluck.ButNikosdidn'tcare.

Onhiswaytowork,hesawablackcatrunningawayfromhim.Hedidn'tcare.

EventhoughNikoswasn'tsuperstitious,hethoughtthatsomethingbadwascertaintohappentohimtoday.He

toldeverybodyatworkwhathadhappened.taSomethingbadwillhappentoyoutoday,9,theyallsaid.Butnothing

badhappenedtohim.

Thatevening,hisfriendthoughtNikoswasgoingtohavebadthings.However,whatevertheyplayed,Nikos

won."Goonthen,Nikos,“hisfriendshouted,tcuseallthemoneyyouhavewontobuysomelotterytickets!?,Nikos

didit.Thenextday,everybodywaswatchingthedrawforthelotteryonTV.Thefirstnumbercameout,forthe

thirdprize.ItwasNikos'number.Thenthesecondnumber,forthesecondprize.ItwasNikos'number.Thenthe

firstprize.ItwasNikos'numberaswell.

HeWONallthreeofthebiglotteryprizes!

24.ThefollowingthingsarethoughtofasthesignsofunluckEXCEPT.

A.AblackcatB.Asandwichwithtomatosauce

C.AbrokenmirrorD.Spilttomatosauce

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"superstitious“inparagraph5mean?

A.Notstudyingorlookingatthingsthoroughly.

B.Controllingbadlucktobecomegoodfortune.

C.Believingcertaineventsbringgoodorbadluck.

D.Takingactionstokeepbadthingsfromoccurring.

26.WhydidNikos'friendrecommendhimtobuylotterytickets?

A.Totesthisluck.B.Tochangehisfortune.

C.Tobringinmoremoney.D.Touseupallthemoney.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Nikoswenttogreatlengthstoknowwhatlaybehindallthethings.

B.Themirroronthebathroomwallbrokeintopiecesoutofnoreason.

C.TheoccasionalthingsfailedtoconvinceNikosofthecomingbadluck.

D.Takos'storytellswhathappensinlifehasnothingtodowiththeevilsigns.

【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D

【导语】本文是篇记叙文。尼克斯是个普通人，生活中遇到的好事坏事他都能接受，从不去深究事情为什

么发生。文章讲述了有一天，尼克斯遇到了很多倒霉的小事情，朋友们都说他这一天会有祸事发生，但他

并没当回事，反而在朋友的调侃下买了彩票，并幸运地中了大奖的故事。

24.细节理解题。根据第二段“"Sevenyears，badluck,"theysaid,“whenamirrorbroke"”（“七年的霉运，''他

们说，“因为一面镜子碎了。”）、第三段“Tomatosaucewaseverywhere.Somepeople,heknew,thoughtthatthis

wasalsosupposedtobringbadluck.”（番茄酱到处都是。他知道，有些人认为这也会带来厄运。）和第四段“On

hiswaytowork,hesawablackcatrunningawayfromhim.Hedidn'tcare."（在他上班的路上，他看见一只黑猫

从他身边跑开。他不在乎。）可知，摔碎的镜子、溅的到处都是番茄酱和黑猫都被人看作是厄运的征兆。B

选项“加番茄酱的三明治”不是厄运的标志。故选B。

25.词义猜测题。根据前文中多次提到的“Hedidn'tcare."（他不在乎。）可知，尼克斯并不认为当天遇到的

那些小的倒霉的事情会给他带来厄运；根据划线词所在句连词“Eventhough"（即使……也……）可知，前

后两句之间为转折关系，故结合“hethoughtthatsomethingbadwascertaintohappentohimtoday."（他想今天

一定会有坏事发生在他身上。）可知，即使尼克斯不认为某些小事会给他带来厄运，他也觉得今天一定会有

坏事发生在他身上，故"superstitious”表示“相信某些事情会带来好运或厄运”。故选C。

26.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thatevening,hisfriendthoughtNikoswasgoingtohavebadthings.However,

whatevertheyplayed,Nikoswon."Goonthen,Nikos,“hisfriendshouted,“useallthemoneyyouhavewontobuy

somelotterytickets!”"（那天晚上，他的朋友认为尼克斯会有不好的事情发生。然而，无论他们玩什么，尼

克斯都赢了。“去吧，尼克斯，”他的朋友喊道，“用你赢来的钱去买彩票吧！"）可知，因为之前的征兆，朋

友们都认为尼克斯当天会有厄运，遇上祸事，所以让他去买彩票，是想验证一下他们的想法，试试他的运

气。故选A。

27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“HeWONallthreeofthebiglotteryprizes!”（他中了所有三个大奖！）和文章

内容可知，尼克斯因为遇到了一些小的倒霉的事情，被人们认为是厄运来临的征兆，朋友们也为此提醒他，

但他却买了彩票，中了大奖，说明生活中发生的事情与祸事征兆是毫无关系的。故选D。

C

（2023•江苏苏州•统考模拟预测）There9snotune,nolyricsandyoucan'tdancetoit.Don'tletthatputyou

off:whitenoiseisthemusicindustry'snextbigthing.Streamingserviceshaveseenanexplosionoftracksinthe

lastyearconsistingentirelyofrecordingsofrainfall,oceanwavesandwinds.

Someoftherecordingshaveearnedtheircreatorsmillionsofpounds.Recordcompaniesandtechfirmshave

takennotice.Appleisincludingbackgroundnoiseinitsnextoperatingsystem,andTikTokhasbeenpromoting

pinknoiseandbrownnoise-soundswithlowerfrequenciesasanaidtoconcentrationforstudentsatthestartof

theschoolyear.

Noisefanssaythatstudying,sleepingandmeditation（冥想）areallenhancedbylisteningtothesesoundsat

properlevels.Theeconomicsofmusic-streamingmeannoise-makerscancashin.SomeonefallingasleeptoWhite

NoiseBabySleep's90-secondtrackCleanWhiteNoiseonrepeatforsevenhourswillwinup280plays.Bylast

Fridayithadbeenplayed837milliontimes,worthanestimated$2.5minroyalties（版税）.Theleadtrackon

Spotify'sownRainSoundsplaylist,twominutesofrainfall,hasmorethan100mplays.

Incontrast,LauraMvulaonlyhas541,000Spotifystreamsforthetitletrackofthisyear'saward-winning

album,PinkNoise——notasliceofsleepinessbuttuneful,lyricaldance-popthattookherthreeyearstomake.

Spotify,AppleMusic,andotherstreamingservicespayroyaltiesinroughlythesameway.Theysetasideatotalpot

forroyalties,whichisthendividedupbetweendistributors,recordlabels,recordingartistsandsongwriters.That

meansthatMvulawillgetasmallersliceoftheSpotifypiethanWhiteNoiseBabySleep,althoughmostofitgoes

tothemajorrecordcompanies.

Ifshardtoworkoutwhoismakingsuchnoise.SpotifylistsWhiteNoiseBabySleep'ssongwritingcreditsas

belongingtoanErikEriksson.It'snotobviouswhoErikssonisorwhetherheispartofalargerorganization,but

theMediumwebsiteOneZerolastyearestablishedthatmanyoftheartists5namesarepseudonymsd取名）usedby

companies.

28.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeswhitenoise?

A.Tuneful.B.Confusing.C.Pricey.D.Profitable.

29.HowdoestheauthordescribethepopularityofwhitenoiseinParagraph3?

A.Bypresentingsomestatistics.

B.Bymakingclassifications.

C.Bymakingacomparison.

D.Bygivingadefinition.

30.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningLauraMvula'sPinkNoise!

A.Whitenoiseismorepopular.

B.Pinknoisehasgoneoutofdate.

C.HowMvulagetspaid.

D.Whomakeshugeprofits.

31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Tipsforattractingmorewhitenoisefans.

B.Challengessomecompaniesarefacedwith.

C.Difficultyinidentifyingthecopyrightholders.

D.Waystoimprovethequalitiesofcredits.

【答案】28.D29.A30.A31.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很受欢迎的白噪音音乐，这种音乐的播放量非常高，为创作者和

音乐公司带来了客观的收益。

28.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Someoftherecordingshaveearnedtheircreatorsmillionsofpounds.（其中一

些录音已经为其创作者赚了数百万英镑。）”可知，白噪音作品可以带来客观的受益，因此可以用D项“盈利

的''来描述白噪音，A项Tunefill“旋律优美的"、B项Confusing“令人困惑的”、C项Pricey“价格高昂的”不符

合白噪音的特性。故选D项。

29.推理判断题。根据第三段中“SomeonefallingasleeptoWhiteNoiseBabySleep's90-secondtrackCleanWhite

Noiseonrepeatforsevenhourswillwinup280plays.BylastFridayithadbeenplayed837milliontimes,worth

anestimated$2.5minroyalties（版税）.TheleadtrackonSpotify,sownRainSoundsplaylist,twominutesof

rainfall,hasmorethan100mplays.（听着WhiteNoiseBabySleep的90秒曲子CleanWhiteNoise入睡,重复播

放7小时的人，将赢得280次播放。截至上周五，该曲已被播放8.37亿次，版税估计为250万美元。在Spotify

自己的RainSounds播放列表中，两分钟降雨的曲子播放量超过1亿次。）”可推知，在第三段中作者通过呈

现数字来表现白噪音的受欢迎。故选A项。

30.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Incontrast,LauraMvulaonlyhas541,000Spotifystreamsforthetitletrackof

thisyear'saward-winningalbum,PinkNoise-notasliceofsleepinessbuttuneful,lyricaldance-popthattookher

threeyearstomake.（相比之下，LauraMvula今年获奖专辑PinkNoise的主打歌在Spotify上的播放量只有

54.1万次，这是她花了三年时间制作的一首旋律优美、抒情的流行舞曲，没有一丝沉闷。）”可知，LauraMvula

的专辑尸机tNoise的播放量很少。由此推知，作者是为了通过比较突显白噪音比这种精心制作的旋律优美、

抒情的曲子更受欢迎。故选A项。

31.主旨大意题。根据最后一段"It'shardtoworkoutwhoismakingsuchnoise.SpotifylistsWhiteNoiseBaby

Sleep'ssongwritingcreditsasbelongingtoanErikEriksson.IfsnotobviouswhoErikssonisorwhetherheispart

ofalargerorganization,buttheMediumwebsiteOneZerolastyearestablishedthatmanyoftheartists5namesare

pseudonyms（假名）usedbycompanies.（很难弄清楚是谁在制造这样的噪音。Spotify列出了WhiteNoiseBaby

S/eep的词曲创作属于ErikEriksson。Eriksson是谁，或者他是否属于一个更大的组织，目前还不清楚，但媒

体网站OneZero去年发现，许多艺术家的名字都是公司使用的假名。）”可知，本段主要讨论了白噪音的创

作者并不明确，其版权拥有者因此很难确认。C项“难以确定版权所有人”符合段落大意。故选C项。

D

Intheforest,treesoftengiveeachotherspacetoreachforthesky,ahabitthathumanscanlearnfromwhenit

comestosettingpersonalboundaries.

Nexttimeyougoforawalkinaforestorwoodlandtakeamomenttolookaboveyou.Youmightfindthatthe

crown（树冠）resemblesabreathtakingumbrellawithchannel-likegapsbetweenthetopsofthetrees.This

phenomenonhasbeendocumentedworldwidesincethe1920s,andiscalled“crownshyness^^.Ithappenswhen

treesappeartogiveeachotherspace.

Evenwhentreesgrowclosetogether,theyshowamutual（相互的）respectandofferbenefits.Thisistruein

thecaseoftcmarried^^trees-whereatreeintertwines（缠绕）withoneresistanttodisease,itsharestheadvantagesof

itsfriend.Maintaininghealthyboundarieshelptreestomaintaingoodhealth,manageresourcesandprotectthe

forestasawhole.

Whenhumansfailtorespectboundaries,theemotionalandphysicalresourcesofindividuals,andthe

communitycanbeaffected.Inthissense,aboundaryisaconceptualborder.Ithelpstoestablishwhereyouendand

otherpeoplebegin.Itmeanstakingresponsibilityforonlyyourownemotionsandactions,nototherpeople's.You

couldthinkofyourboundariesasamoat（护城河）aroundyourcastle,completewithadrawbridgethatcanbe

loweredorraised.Asthegatekeeperofyourcastle,youdecidewhoandwhatcomesinandwhen.

Ofcourse,markingoutboundariestakestime,andsomepeoplemightbeunhappyaboutanychangesyou

make.Establishingaclearlinebetweenyouandtherestoftheworld,however,isessentialforbuildingthe

self-worthandself-careneededtofunctionatyourbestinrelationships.

32.Whatis"crownshyness”?

A.Acrownwithchannel-likegaps.

B.Aforestwithumbrella-shapedcrowns.

C.Abehaviorthattreesgiveeachotherspace.

D.Aphenomenonthattreescompeteforspace.

33.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?

A.Bytellingastory.

B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bydefiningaconcept.

D.Bymakingacomparison.

34.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Theeffectsofignoringboundaries.

B.Themeaningoftakingresponsibilities.

C.Theimportanceofsettingpersonalboundaries.

D.Themethodsofmanagingindividualresources.

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetomarkingoutaboundary?

A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.

C.Doubtful.D.Conservative.

【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.A

【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述人与人之间要建立界限。

32.推理判断题。根据第二段"Youmightfindthatthecrown（树冠）resemblesabreathtakingumbrellawith

channel-likegapsbetweenthetopsofthetrees.Thisphenomenonhasbeendocumentedworldwidesincethe1920s,

andiscalled“crownshyness”.Ithappenswhentreesappeartogiveeachotherspace."（你可能会发现王冠就像一

把令人窒息的伞，在树顶之间有沟壑状的缝隙。自20世纪20年代以来，这种现象在世界范围内都有记录，

被称为“王冠性羞怯"。当树木互相给予空间时就会发生这种情况。）可知，“crownshyness”是树木在生长过

程中的相互给与对方空间的行为。故选C。

33.推理判断题。根据第三段“Evenwhentreesgrowclosetogether,theyshowamutual（相互的）respectandoffer

benefits.Thisistrueinthecaseof^tmarried^^trees-whereatreeintertwines（缠绕）withoneresistanttodisease,it

sharestheadvantagesofitsfriend.Maintaininghealthyboundarieshelptreestomaintaingoodhealth,manage

resourcesandprotecttheforestasawhole."（即使当树木紧密地生长在一起时，它们也表现出对生物的尊重和

好处。“已婚”的树就是这样——一棵树与一棵抗病树缠结在一起，它就分享了它的朋友的优势。保持健康的

边界有助于树木保持良好的健康，管理资源和保护整个森林。）可知，这一段通过用“已婚”的树做例子来证

明即使当树木紧密地生长在一起时，它们也表现出对生物的尊重和好处。故选B。

34.主旨大意题。根据第四段"Whenhumansfailtorespectboundaries,theemotionalandphysicalresourcesof

individuals,andthecommunitycanbeaffected.Inthissense,aboundaryisaconceptualborder.Ithelpsto

establishwhereyouendandotherpeoplebegin.Itmeanstakingresponsibilityforonlyyourownemotionsand

actions,nototherpeople's.Youcouldthinkofyourboundariesasamoat（护城河）aroundyourcastle,complete

withadrawbridgethatcanbeloweredorraised.Asthegatekeeperofyourcastle,youdecidewhoandwhatcomes

inandwhen.”（当人类不尊重界限时，个人的情感和物质资源，以及社区都会受到影响。在这个意义上，边

界是一个概念上的边界。它有助于建立你的结束和其他人的开始。这意味着只对自己的情绪和行为负责，

而不是别人的。你可以把你的边界想象成城堡周围的护城河，有一座吊桥可以升降。作为你城堡的守门人，

你决定谁进来，什么时候进来。）可知，这一段主要陈述建立边界的重要性体现。故