2023年初中升学考试真题模拟卷湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷

2023年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷

第一部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分15分)第一节(计15分)完形填空：

先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选出一个最佳答案。

1.(15分)Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.Nomatterwhatthe

resultis,weareexcitedaboutthe(1).

Iwasluckyenoughtobe(2)fortheteamofouruniversitylast

year.Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness(体质)atthebeginning.WhenI

couldonlylift5kilosforthe(3)time,otherscouldlift30already.We

cheeredourselvesupandalwaystrainedtogether(4)wewereallinthe

sameboat.Wetook(5)inourprogress.Sometimes,weknewand(6)

eachotherwithjusteyecontact(接触).

Oneday,afterfivehoursoftraining.Iwasso(7)thatIcouldn'tgo

on.(8).1sawtheteammatesbesideandinfrontstilltryingtheirbestto

row(戈I).1realizedthatifIstopped,itwouldbe(9)forourboattogo

forward.SoIhadtokeepgoing(10)wereachedtheend.Pullingtogether

isthemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.

Tinlovesthe(11)ofourteam.Asourcoach,he(12)

believesthateveryonehastheirowntalent.Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutas

longasitis(13)intherightplace.Actually,wecouldnotaffordtoit

(14)anyoneofourteam,orwewon'twin.Whenwearerowing.weare

abig(15).

Nowwearereadyforthecomingdragonboatrace.

(1)A.gameB.placeC.ruleD.time

(2)A.beatenB.chosenC.hiddenD.broken

(3)A.fourthB.thirdC.secondD.first

(4)A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.whether

(5)A.prideB.doubtC.pityD.worry

(6)A.warnedB.kickedC.understoodD.treated

(7)A.cleverB.relaxedC.sillyD.tired

(8)A.RecentlyB.CertainlyC.HoweverD.Maybe

(9)A.fasterB.saferC.harderD.better

(10)A.tillB.ifC.sinceD.while

(11)A.nameB.spiritC.symbolD.flag

(12)A.stronglyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.suddenly

(13)A.shutB.hitC.putD.cut

(14)A.visitB.loseC.acceptD.check

(15)A.villageB.schoolC.marketD.family

第二节（计10分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格

中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。

2.（10分）1dobelievethepowerofletters.There*ssomething（1）（特

另U的)abouthandwrittenthings.Youwriteanemailbecausethere'ssomethingyou

needtoknow.Butyouwritealetterbecausethere'ssomethingyou(2)w

tosay.

WhenIclearedmygrandmother^house,Ifoundhundredsoflettersand(3)

(卡片)shehadkept,andtheytoldthestoryofherrelationships.Thereweremany

lettersfromhermother.Sittingandreadingthem.Iknewherwellthroughthe

words.

Sometimesreceivingaletterissuchabig(4)s.When1was

about12yearsold,mywisemummademewriteletterstomyrelativestoimprove

mywritingskills.(5)ofthemwasmyuncle.Ionlymethimafewtimes

whenIwasaveryyoung(6)c.1wrotealonglettertotellhimabout

mylife.

I(7)(忘记)aboutthisuntilIsuddenlygotareplyfrom

him."(8)happytohearfromyou!"hesaid,andwentontotellmeall

abouthislife.He!dlovetohearaboutwhat(9)(学科)at

schoolIenjoyed.Wehavebeenmuchcloser(10)writingletters.

Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact,andit'ssomethingI

stillsticktothisday.So,I'dencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhatwill

happen.

第二部分阅读与写作(共四节，满分20分)第一节(计20分)阅读下面两篇

短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

3.(10分)Comeandbuybooksatourgreatsale!Hereistheinformationaboutsome

newbooks.Youwillget50%offifyoubuythreeormorebookstogether.

ChineseClothing(¥50)

It'swrittenbyHuaMei,aprofessorofauniversity.IfsabouttypicalChinese

clothingstylesindifferenthistoricalperiods.Fromthebook,readerscanknow

traditionalChinesecustomshavemadeabigdifferenceinclothingculture.

ALittleBitofBeijing(¥60)

ThewritersareLiHanandHuYan.Thebookisaboutthebeautifulbuildings

inBeijing.Itsagreatgiftforkidswholovepicturebookswithcolorfulhouses,cars

andflowers.

TheBrightestfromtheBest(¥40)

ThewritersareWangHongandZhangXiaolong.Thebooktellsussome

storiesaboutchoicesandgrowth.ltrecordsthereallivesofelevenyoung

people.Theygraduatedfromtopuniversitiesandwenttoservethepeopleinthe

poorareasinChina.

StoriesofChina(¥30)

It'swritteninbothEnglishandChinese.AllthewritersarefromChinaand

UK.ThefolkstoriesinthisbookhelpreadersunderstandChinesehistoryand

culturebetter.

(1)WhowroteChineseClothingaccordingtothepassage?

A.HuaMei.

B.HuYan.

C.LiHan.

D.WangHong.

(2)Whichbookisthebestgiftforkidswholikecolorfulpictures?

A.StoriesofChina.

B.ChineseClothing.

C.ALittleBitofBeijing.

D.TheBrightestfromtheBest.

(3)WhatisTheBrightestfromtheBestabout?

A.Thehistoryofclothes.

B.ThefolkstoriesofChina.

C.ThebeautyofBeijing.

D.Therealstoriesofyoungpeople.

(4)Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuythesefourbookstogether?

A.70yuan.

B.90yuan.

C.140yuan.

D.180yuan.

(5)Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?

A.Anintroductiontosomebooks.

B.Alistofseveralbookstores.

C.Aninterviewwithforeignreaders.

D.Areportonfamouswriters.

4.(10分)ZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewas

young,hemovedtoKunmingwithhismother.Feelinglikeacaged（笼中的）bird

inbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardto

nature.

Hischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshoot（拍摄）adocumentaryabout

birds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds.

Inthe1980s,theInternetwasnotthatpopularinChinaandcameraswere

expensive.Hemanagedtoborrowacameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowto

useit.Duringthattime,thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplacewherehefirstread

somemagazinesaboutnature.ltopenedadoorforhimtoconnectwithnature.

In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusual

monkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.Usually,thehomeofthesemonkeyshashalf-a

-year-longwinters.ltcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNong'swork,buthenever

drewback."Ididn'tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthe

thirdtime,"saidZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttoget

valuablephotographsofthemonkeys.

Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.Peoplearoundtheworld

begantopayattentiontotheprotectionofwildanimalsinChina.Andheisthefirst

ChinesewinneroftheworldWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.

Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestarted

"ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCampHehopesthatmoreyoungpeople

willjoininforthenatureprotection.

(1)WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiNongfromParagraph1?

A.Hefeltlikeafreebird.

B.Hewassatisfiedwiththecitylife.

C.HewasbominKunming.

D.Hewouldliketoliveinthenature.

(2)WhichistherightorderofZhiNong'sexperience?

a.Hewonsomeprizesintheworld.

b.Hejoinedinshootingadocumentary.

c.Hetooksomepicturesofmonkeys.

d.Hesetupacamptotrainphotographers.

A.a-b-c-d

B.b-c-a-d

C.c-a-d-b

D.d-a-b-c

(3)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"drewback"meaninParagraph4?

A.Gaveup.

B.Grewup.

C.Setout.

D.Puton.

(4)Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Adiary.

B.Asurvey.

C.Amagazine.

D.Aguidebook.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.APhotographer'sWayofProtectingNature

B.ADoorbetweenMagazinesandNature

C.DifficultiesofTakingWildlifePhotos

D.WorldAttentiontoAnimalProtection

第二节(计10分)阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。

5.(10分)

A.Keepsaltysnacksawaybeforebed.

B.Simplestepscanhelpyousleepwell.

C.Sharingthemwithfriendsisagoodway.

D.Expertssuggestbuyinganewoneinstead.

E.Italsomakesyoufeelfreshinthemorning.

Witheverythingthat'sgoingonintheworld,it'snowondermanyofushavesleep

problems.Ifsnormalatnight,especiallywhenstressiskeepingyouup.(1)

Forexample,setthecomfortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutes

beforebed.Herearemoreeasywaysforyou.

Testyourpillow(枕头).Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2020.it*salreadyold.

(2)You'dbetterreplaceiteveryonetotwoyears.Ifnot,itcancauseneck

pain.Whenyourbrainsensesthepain,youcan'tsleepwell.

Getanhourofsunlighteachday.Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.lt

tellsyourbrainthatit'stimetobeawake.（3）Ifsnecessarytogetabout30

minutes1directlightandtwo15-minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday.Andthe

sunlightishelpfultohaveagoodsleepatnight.

（4）Inastudy,researchersfollowed321patientswithhigh-salt

foodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks."Moresaltwokeuppeoplemoreoftentogo

tothebathroomatnight.noneresearchersays"Whenpeoplecutdownonsalt,their

toilettripswerefewerthanbefore."

Dealwithyourtroublesbeforedinner.Ifyouneedtodowithyourtroubles,

don'twaituntilnight.Itsbettertosolvethembeforedinner.（5）Some

researchesshowthatgoing.tobedpeacefullymakesyousleepbetterandbejoyful

thenextmorning.

二第三节（计10分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。

6.（2分）在他看来，学习做饭是一件有意义的事情。（in）

，learningtocookisameaningfulthing.

7.（2分）对于许多人来说，博物馆在我们生活中一直发挥着重要的作用。（role）

Formanyofus,museumsinourlivesallthetime.

8.（2分）请你看到自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信。（full）

Pleaseseeyouradvantagesandconfidenceforeverything.

9.（2分）神舟十六号的宇航员们将在今年11月返回。（come）

TheastronautsinShenzhouXVIinNovemberthis

year.

10.(2分)很多人相信，一个人锻炼得越多，就会越健康。(healthy)

Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonexercises

hewillbe.

第四节（计15分）书面表达

11.（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国好友Jack想了解你对未来人生的思考及

行动，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：*你想成为什么样的人：

*你的理由：

*你的具体行动。

邮件要求：*80词签名，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

大文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

DearJack,

Howiseverything?Tmwritingtotellyou

LiHua

2023年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

第一部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分15分)第一节(计15分)完形填空：

先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选出一个最佳答案。

1.(15分)Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.Nomatterwhatthe

resultis,weareexcitedaboutthe(1)A.

Iwasluckyenoughtobe(2)Bfortheteamofouruniversitylast

year.Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness(体质)atthebeginning.WhenI

couldonlylift5kilosforthe(3)Dtime,otherscouldlift30already.We

cheeredourselvesupandalwaystrainedtogether(4)Bwewereallinthe

sameboat.Wetook(5)Ainourprogress.Sometimes,weknewand(6)

C_eachotherwithjusteyecontact(接触).

Oneday,afterfivehoursoftraining.Iwasso(7)DthatIcouldn'tgoon.

(8)C.1sawtheteammatesbesideandinfrontstilltryingtheirbesttorow

(戈U).1realizedthatifIstopped,itwouldbe(9)Cforourboattogo

forward.SoIhadtokeepgoing(10)Awereachedtheend.Pullingtogether

isthemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.

Tinlovesthe(11)Bofourteam.Asourcoach,he(12)Abelieves

thateveryonehastheirowntalent.Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongasit

is(13)Cintherightplace.Actually,wecouldnotaffordtoit(14)_B

anyoneofourteam,orwewon'twin.Whenwearerowing.weareabig(15)D.

Nowwearereadyforthecomingdragonboatrace.

(1)A.gameB.placeC.ruleD.time

(2)A.beatenB.chosenC.hiddenD.broken

(3)A.fourthB.thirdC.secondD.first

(4)A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.whether

(5)A.prideB.doubtC.pityD.worry

(6)A.warnedB.kickedC.understoodD.treated

(7)A.cleverB.relaxedC.sillyD.tired

(8)A.RecentlyB.CertainlyC.HoweverD.Maybe

(9)A.fasterB.saferC.harderD.better

(10)A.tillB.ifC.sinceD.while

(11)A.nameB.spiritC.symbolD.flag

(12)A.stronglyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.suddenly

(13)A.shutB.hitC.putD.cut

(14)A.visitB.loseC.acceptD.check

(15)A.villageB.schoolC.marketD.family

【分析】本文介绍了作者难忘的划船比赛。

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：不论结果如何，我们都对比赛很兴奋。game

比赛；游戏；place地方；rule规则；time时间。根据"Adragonboatracewillbe

heldinourcitytomorrow."（明天我们市将举行龙舟比赛。）可知此处指对上文

的比赛激动。故选A。

（2）考查动词。句意：去年我很幸运地被选为我们学校的队员。beaten打败;

chosen选择；hidden隐藏；broken打破。根据"fortheteamofouruniversitylast

year."（为我们大学去年的球队）可知此处指被选为队员。故选B。

（3）考查数词。句意：当我第一次只能举起5公斤的东西，其他人已经可以

举起30公斤了。fourth第四；third第三；second第二；first第一。根据"Each

ofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness（体质）atthebeginning."（我们每个人在开

始的时候都有不同的健康水平。）可知此处介绍最初人们的体质不同，所以能

拿举起来东西重量不同，说明最初，应该是第一次的时候。故选D。

（4）考查连词。句意：我们为自己打气，总是一起训练，因为我们都在同一

艘船上。although尽管；because因为；unless除非；whether是否。空后"wewere

allinthesameboat."（我们都在同一艘船上。）是原因，用because连接。故选

Bo

（5）考查名词。句意:我们为我们的进步感到骄傲。pride骄傲；doubt怀疑;

pity可惜;worry担忧。动词短语takepridein表示"以...为傲"。故选A。

（6）考查动词。句意：有时候，我们只需要眼神交流就能理解对方。warned

警告；kicked踢；understood理解；treated对待。根据"eachotherwithjusteye

contact"（只需要眼神交流）可知队员有默契，眼神交流就会理解对方。故选

Co

（7）考查形容词。句意：一天，5个小时的训练之后，我太累了，不能继续

T°clever聪明的；relaxed放松的；silly愚蠢的；tired疲惫的。根据"thatIcouldn't

goon."（不能继续了）可知训练过后太累了，所以不能继续。故选D。

（8）考查副词。句意：然而，我看到我附近和前面的队员仍然尽最大努力在

划。recently最近；certainly当然；however然而；maybe可能。空前后有转折

关系，用however修饰。故选C。

（9）考查形容词。句意：我意识到，如果我停了，对船来说会更难前行。faster

更快；safer更安全；harder更难；better更好。根据"IrealizedthatifIstopped,

"（我意识到，如果我停了）可知一个人停下，船会更难前进了故选C。

（10）考查连词。句意：所以我不得不继续直到我们到达终点。till直到；if

如果；since因为；自从；while当……时。根据语境可知继续划船直到终点才

停下。故选A。

（U）考查名词。句意：Tin喜欢我们队的精神。name名字；spirit精神；symbol

象征；flag旗帜o根据"Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhen

weareinthedragonboat."（齐心协力是我们在龙舟上最珍贵的东西。）可知团

队里每个人都一起努力，这是团队的精神。故选B。

（12）考查副词。句意：作为队长，他强烈地相信每个人都有自己的才能。

strongly强烈地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近；suddenly突然。根据"Asourcoach,

”（作为队长）可知作为队长，应该对自己队员有信心。故选A。

（13）考查动词。句意：只要放在合适的地方，他们所有的能力都可以发挥

出来。shut关闭；hit撞击；put放置；cut切o根据"Alltheirabilitycanbebrought

outaslongas."（他们所有的能力都可以发挥出来）可知此处指能力放到正确

位置。故选C。

（14）考查动词。句意：事实上，我们不能失去任何队员，否则我们就赢不

了ovisit参观；lose输掉；失去；accept接受；check检查。根据"orwewon'twin."

（否则我们就赢不了）可知失去队员，可能就赢不了。故选B。

(15)考查名词。句意：当我们划船时，我们是一个大家庭。village村庄；school

学校；market市场；family家庭。根据"Actually,wecouldnotaffordto...anyone

ofourteam,orwewontwin."(事实上，我们不能失去任何队员，否则我们就

赢不了。)可知队员在一起是一个大家庭，不能丢下任何一个。故选D。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，

然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文

核对答案。

第二节(计10分)综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格

中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。

2.(10分)Idobelievethepowerofletters.There^something(1)special(特

另U的)abouthandwrittenthings.Youwriteanemailbecausethere'ssomethingyou

needtoknow.Butyouwritealetterbecausethere'ssomethingyou(2)wantto

say.

WhenIclearedmygrandmother^house,Ifoundhundredsoflettersand(3)

cards(卡片)shehadkept,andtheytoldthestoryofherrelationships.Therewere

manylettersfromhermother.Sittingandreadingthem.Iknewherwellthroughthe

words.

Sometimesreceivingaletterissuchabig(4)surprise.When1wasabout

12yearsold,mywisemummademewriteletterstomyrelativestoimprovemy

writingskills.(5)Oneofthemwasmyuncle.Ionlymethimafewtimeswhen

Iwasaveryyoung(6)child.1wrotealonglettertotellhimaboutmylife.

I(7)forgot(忘记)aboutthisuntilIsuddenlygotareplyfromhim.

"(8)Howhappytohearfromyou!"hesaid,andwentontotellmeallabout

hislife.He'dlovetohearaboutwhat(9)subject(s)(学科)atschoolI

enjoyed.Wehavebeenmuchcloser(10)bywritingletters.

Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact,andit'ssomethingI

stillsticktothisday.So,Fdencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhatwill

happen.

【分析】本文介绍了手写信件有一些特别之处，列举了作者通过与叔叔通信

彼此变得更亲近，鼓励大家拿起笔来写信。

【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:手写的东西有一些特别之处。special表示"

特别的"，形容词修饰不定代词something。故填special。

(2)考查动词。句意：但你写信是因为你有想要说的事。根据时态一致原则，

此处用一般现在时，主语是you,谓语动词用原形。wanttodo表示"想要做"，

故填wanto

(3)考查名词复数。句意：当我收拾奶奶房间时，我发现了她保存的成百上

千的信件和卡片。and连接两个并列的词，前面是名词复数letters,可知此处

是cards,名词复数表一类。故填cards。

(4)考查名词。句意：有时收到信是一个很大的惊喜。前面有a,可知此空

用可数名词单数。surprise表示"惊喜"，故填surprise。

(5)考查名词。句意：他们其中之一是我的叔叔。oneof表示"……中之一"，

句首首字母需大写，故填One。

(6)考查名词。句意：当我很小的时候我见过他几次。child表示"儿童"，前

面有a,可知此处用名词单数。故填child。

(7)考查动词时态。句意：我忘记这件事直到我突然收到他的回复。根据时

态一致原则，后面是got,可知此处是一般过去时,forgot是过去式,故填forgoto

(8)考查副词。句意：收到你的信我是多么开心啊！感叹句结构：How+形

容词+主语+谓语+其它！此处主语和谓语省略，tohearfromyou是不定式作状

语，how位于句首首字母大写。故填How。

(9)考查名词。句意：他想了解我在学校喜欢什么学科。subject表示"科目",

前面没有提示词，故此处可用单数也可以用复数。故填subject(s)。

(10)考查介词。句意：通过写信我们变得更亲近了。bydoing表示"通过做”,

可知此处用介词by。故填by。

【点评】理解文章大意，根据上下文的逻辑关系，填入正确的单词，使句意

通顺结构完整。

第二部分阅读与写作(共四节，满分20分)第一节(计20分)阅读下面两篇

短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

3.(10分)Comeandbuybooksatourgreatsale!Hereistheinformationaboutsome

newbooks.Youwillget50%offifyoubuythreeormorebookstogether.

ChineseClothing(¥50)

IfswrittenbyHuaMei,aprofessorofauniversity.It^abouttypicalChinese

clothingstylesindifferenthistoricalperiods.Fromthebook,readerscanknow

traditionalChinesecustomshavemadeabigdifferenceinclothingculture.

ALittleBitofBeijing(¥60)

ThewritersareLiHanandHuYan.Thebookisaboutthebeautifulbuildings

inBeijing.Itsagreatgiftforkidswholovepicturebookswithcolorfulhouses,cars

andflowers.

TheBrightestfromtheBest(¥40)

ThewritersareWangHongandZhangXiaolong.Thebooktellsussome

storiesaboutchoicesandgrowth.ltrecordsthereallivesofelevenyoung

people.Theygraduatedfromtopuniversitiesandwenttoservethepeopleinthe

poorareasinChina.

StoriesofChina(¥30)

It'swritteninbothEnglishandChinese.AllthewritersarefromChinaand

UK.ThefolkstoriesinthisbookhelpreadersunderstandChinesehistoryand

culturebetter.

(1)WhowroteChineseClothingaccordingtothepassage?A

A.HuaMei.

B.HuYan.

C.LiHan.

D.WangHong.

(2)Whichbookisthebestgiftforkidswholikecolorfulpictures?C

A.StoriesofChina.

B.ChineseClothing.

C.ALittleBitofBeijing.

D.TheBrightestfromtheBest.

(3)WhatisTheBrightestfromtheBestabout?D

A.Thehistoryofclothes.

B.ThefolkstoriesofChina.

C.ThebeautyofBeijing.

D.Therealstoriesofyoungpeople.

(4)Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuythesefourbookstogether?B

A.70yuan.

B.90yuan.

C.140yuan.

D.180yuan.

(5)Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A

A.Anintroductiontosomebooks.

B.Alistofseveralbookstores.

C.Aninterviewwithforeignreaders.

D.Areportonfamouswriters.

【分析】本文主要介绍了一场图书大促销，同时列举了几本新书的信息。如

果购买三本或以上的书籍，可以享受五折优惠。其中，《中国服饰》是一本由

华美教授撰写的书籍，介绍了中国历史不同时期的典型服饰风格，读者可以

了解传统中国文化对服饰文化的影响。《北京的一点点》是由李涵和胡燕撰写

的书籍，介绍了北京美丽的建筑物，是一本适合喜欢图画书的孩子的礼物。《最

优秀的人最亮》是由王红和张晓龙撰写的书籍，讲述了一些关于选择和成长

的故事，记录了十一个年轻人的真实生活，他们毕业于顶尖大学，前往中国

贫困地区为人民服务。《中国故事》是一本中英文对照的书籍，所有作者都来

自中国和英国，其中的民间故事有助于读者更好地了解中国历史和文化。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据ChineseClothing—It'swrittenbyHuaMei,a

professorofauniversity(《中国服饰》是一本由大学教授华美教授撰写的书籍)

可知，这本书是华美教授写的。故选：Ao

(2)细节理解题。根据ALittleBitofBeijing一Thebookisaboutthebeautiful

buildingsinBeijing.It'sagreatgiftforkidswholovepicturebookswithcolorful

houses,carsandflowers(《北京一角》这本书介绍了关于北京的美丽建筑物。

它是一本很适合喜欢有着彩色房子图画书的小孩子的礼物)可知，ALittleBit

ofBeijing适合送给喜欢彩色图片的孩子。故选：C。

(3)细节理解题。根据TheBrightestfromtheBest一Thebooktellsussome

storiesaboutchoicesandgrowth.ltrecordsthereallivesofelevenyoungpeople

(《最优秀的人最亮》这本书跟我们讲述了一些关于成长和选择的故事。它记

录了n个年轻人的真实生活)可知，这本书是讲述年轻人的真实生活的。故

选：D。

(4)推理判断题。根据第一段Youwillget50%offifyoubuythreeormore

bookstogether(如果你购买三本或以上的书籍，可以享受五折优惠)可知，价

格为(50+60+40+30)*50%=90。故选：B。

(5)推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了几本书的大概内容。

故选：Ao

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目

相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检

查。

4.（10分）ZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewas

young,hemovedtoKunmingwithhismother.Feelinglikeacaged（笼中的）bird

inbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardto

nature.

Hischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshoot（拍摄）adocumentaryabout

birds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds.

Inthe1980s,theInternetwasnotthatpopularinChinaandcameraswere

expensive.Hemanagedtoborrowacameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowto

useit.Duringthattime,thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplacewherehefirstread

somemagazinesaboutnature.ltopenedadoorforhimtoconnectwithnature.

In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusual

monkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.Usually,thehomeofthesemonkeyshashalf-a

-year-longwinters.ltcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNong'swork,buthenever

drewback."Ididn'tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthe

thirdtime,"saidZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttoget

valuablephotographsofthemonkeys.

Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.Peoplearoundtheworld

begantopayattentiontotheprotectionofwildanimalsinChina.Andheisthefirst

ChinesewinneroftheworldWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.

Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestarted

"ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCampHehopesthatmoreyoungpeople

willjoininforthenatureprotection.

(1)WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiNongfromParagraph1?D

A.Hefeltlikeafreebird.

B.Hewassatisfiedwiththecitylife.

C.HewasbominKunming.

D.Hewouldliketoliveinthenature.

(2)WhichistherightorderofZhiNong'sexperience?B

a.Hewonsomeprizesintheworld.

b.Hejoinedinshootingadocumentary.

c.Hetooksomepicturesofmonkeys.

d.Hesetupacamptotrainphotographers.

A.a-b-c-d

B.b-c-a-d

C.c-a-d-b

D.d-a-b-c

(3)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"drewback"meaninParagraph4?A

A.Gaveup.

B.Grewup.

C.Setout.

D.Puton.

(4)Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?C

A.Adiary.

B.Asurvey.

C.Amagazine.

D.Aguidebook.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A

A.APhotographer'sWayofProtectingNature

B.ADoorbetweenMagazinesandNature

C.DifficultiesofTakingWildlifePhotos

D.WorldAttentiontoAnimalProtection

【分析】本文主要讲述了摄影师智农的成长历程和他对自然保护的贡献。智

农出生在云南的一个小镇，后来随母亲搬到昆明。他不喜欢繁忙喧闹的城市

生活，渴望回归自然。1983年，他参与了一部关于鸟类的纪录片拍摄，从而

开始学习摄影并拍摄飞行的鸟类。当时中国还没有普及互联网，相机也很昂

贵，但他借到了相机并投入了学习。图书馆成为他最喜欢的地方，他在那里

阅读了一些关于自然的杂志，打开了他与自然联系的大门。1992年，他参与

了一项保护中国特有的一种猴子的研究计划，这种猴子的栖息地通常有半年

的冬季，给他的工作带来了很大的挑战。他六次进入雪山，才拍摄到珍贵的

猴子照片。三年后，他的作品获得了国际奖项，引起了全世界人们对中国野

生动物保护的关注。他也成为了世界野生动物摄影师年度大奖的首位中国获

奖者。为了号召更多人用相机保护野生动物，他创办了“中国野生动物摄影培

训营"，希望更多的年轻人加入到自然保护中来。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Feelinglikeacaged（笼中的）

birdinbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforward

tonature（感觉自己像大城市里的一只笼中鸟，他不喜欢繁忙喧闹的城市生活

并渴望回归自然）可知，他想在大自然中生活。故选：D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In1983,hehelpedshoot（拍摄）adocumentary

aboutbirds（在1983年，他帮助参与了一部关于鸟类的纪录片的拍摄），根据

第四段hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographs

ofthemonkeys（他六次进入雪山，才拍摄到珍贵的猴子照片），倒数第二段

Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes（三年后，他的作品获得了

国际奖项）及最后一段Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewith

cameras,hestartedChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp（为了号召更多人

用相机保护野生动物，他创办了“中国野生动物摄影培训营”）可知，顺序为

bcado故选：Bo

（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词所在句ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhi

Nong'swork,butheneverdrewback可知（这给智农的工作带来了巨大的挑战，

但是他从不….…）可知，划线词应表示放弃。故选：Ao

（4）推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了摄影师智农的故事，

应该是在杂志上能够看到杰出人物的介绍。故选：Co

（5）标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了摄影师智农及他对自

然保护的贡献的故事，故A项”一名摄影师保护自然的方式”可作为最佳标题。

故选：Ao

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目

相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检

查。

第二节(计10分)阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。

5.(10分)

A.Keepsaltysnacksawaybeforebed.

B.Simplestepscanhelpyousleepwell.

C.Sharingthemwithfriendsisagoodway.

D.Expertssuggestbuyinganewoneinstead.

E.Italsomakesyoufeelfreshinthemorning.

Witheverythingthat'sgoingonintheworld,it'snowondermanyofushavesleep

problems.Ifsnormalatnight,especiallywhenstressiskeepingyouup.(1)_B

Forexample,setthecomfortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutes

beforebed.Herearemoreeasywaysforyou.

Testyourpillow(枕头).Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2020.it1salreadyold.

(2)DYou'dbetterreplaceiteveryonetotwoyears.Ifnot,itcancauseneck

pain.Whenyourbrainsensesthepain,youcantsleepwell.

Getanhourofsunlighteachday.Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.lt

tellsyourbrainthatit'stimetobeawake.(3)EIt'snecessarytogetabout30

minutes1directlightandtwo15-minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday.Andthe

sunlightishelpfultohaveagoodsleepatnight.

(4)AInastudy,researchersfollowed321patientswithhigh-saltfood