宁夏银川市2021-2022学年高一年级下册期末考试英语试题 含解析

银川二中2021-2022学年第二学期高一年级期末考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷共两卷，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。

2.答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束后，交回答题卡。

第I卷（选择题，共70分）

第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.

2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?

A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.

5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?

A.Shemightwantaticket.B.Sheislookingfortheman.C.Shehasanextraticket.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?

A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.

7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation?

A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.

请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo?

A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.

9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege?

A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.

10.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?

A.Disapproving.B.Doubtful.C.Understanding.

请听第8段材料，回答第U至13题。

11.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.

12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?

A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders9guidance.C.Herfriends5help.

13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?

A.Herteacher.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.

请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?

A.Helacksmotivation（动力）.B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksallthetime.

15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?

A.He'sanathlete.B.He'saresearcher.C.He'sajournalist.

16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?

A.Toencouragetheman.

B.Toinformawayofexercise.

C.Tosupportherfindings.

17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?

A.300minutes.B.150minutes.C.75minutes.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?

A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit.

19.Whyareyoungbirdsattractedtotheroadsurface?

A.Ifswarm.B.Ifsbrown.C.Ifslong.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists5experiment?

A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.

B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.

C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.

二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

What'sOn?

ElectricUnderground

7:30pm-1:00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatre

Doyouknowwho*splayinginyourarea?We'rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthe

bestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract?Ifso,comeearlyto

thetalkat7:30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindthe

rightpersontoproduceyourmusic.

GeeWhizz

8:30pm-10:30pmComedyatKaleidoscope

ComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyful

showwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Our

barisopenfrom7:00pmfordrinksandsnacks.

Simon'sWorkshop

5:00pm-7:30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage

Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindof

comedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10

years'experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyou

theconfidencetobefunny.

CharlotteStone

8:00pm-11:00pmPizzaWorld

Finefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic:thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperform,songsfromher

newbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,

pizzasandpasta（面食）.Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,

andwhitewine.

1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?

A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.

2.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?

A.TheCyclopsTheatreB.KaleidoscopeC.VictoriaStageD.PizzaWorld

3.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop?

A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.

C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.

【答案】l.A2.B3.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四则广告，分别有音乐表演以及戏剧表演，并对每场表演的

内容进行了介绍。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一则广告最后一句"He，sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduce

yourmusic."（他会告诉你如何找到合适的人来制作音乐。）可知，JulesSkye会谈论如何找到一个好的音

乐制作人。由此可知，如果你想制作自己的音乐JulesSkye能帮到你。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二贝|广告"Thisjoyfillshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.Gee

Whizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7:00pmfordrinksandsnacks.,,（这个快乐的

节目将会使每个人，从最小的到最大的都很高兴。GeeWhizz真的知道如何让你笑!我们的酒吧从晚上7

点开始供应饮料和小吃。）可知，这场表演能够让不同年龄的人都喜欢开怀大笑，表演的地点在

Kaleidoscope。故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三则广告“5:00pm-7:30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage”（每周三下午5:00-7:30在维

多利亚舞台）可知，SimoniWorkshop的表演是在每周三进行。故选D。

B

ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwith

books.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon'tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwas

extremelyinspiredbythewonderfulwaythewordssounded.

Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,"Ican'tbelievewhafsprintedinthe

newspaperthismorning,9,mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemy

momandknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwould

pretendtobereading.

Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.It

seemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmany

doors.Whenmomsaid,tcTheC-A-N-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf,991knewwherethecandywas.Myprogress

inreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrive

moreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.

Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,and

tomakeA'sonmytests.Sometimes,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn'tenjoythistypeof

reading.Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.

NowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifind

myselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,Icanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderful

andmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idon'thavetowrite

downwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.

We'retaughttoreadbecauseifsnecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisanimportantpart

ofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI'vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooks

arelimitless.

4.Whydidtheauthorwanttograbthenewspaperoutofmom'shands?

A.Shewantedmomtoreadthenewstoher.

B.Shecouldn'twaittotearthenewspaperapart.

C.Shecouldn'thelpbutstopmomfromreading.

D.Shewaseagertoknowwhathadhappened.

5.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor'sreadingofroadsignsshows.

A.herownwaytofindherself

B.hereagernesstodevelopherreadingability

C.hergrowingdesiretoknowtheworldaroundher

D.herefforttoremindmomtoobeytrafficrules

6.Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawayto.

A.exploreamysteriousland

B.developaninterestinlearning

C.getawayfromaconfusingworld

D.learnabouttheadultworld

7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThePleasureofReadingB.GrowingUpwithReading

C.TheMagicofReadingD.ReadingMakesaFullMan

【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事，从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大

后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.（我想像我妈妈

一样，知道她知道的所有事情。）可知作者想从妈妈手里夺过报纸，因为她很想知道发生了什么事。故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioften

foundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.（我在阅

读方面的进步引起了我的好奇心，我想知道一切。我经常告诉我妈妈开慢点，这样我就能看清我们经过的

所有路标。）可见作者对路标的解读表明她越来越渴望了解周围的世界。故选C。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,Icanleavebehind

myburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.（我发现自己需要

一种逃避的方式，打开一本小说，我可以放下负担，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界，在那里我现在是一个新

角色。）可知作者把阅读小说作为一种摆脱纷乱世界的方法。故选C。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。结合文章第一段Imusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemories

Ihaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon'tremembermomreadingmeastorybookby

mybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbythewonderfulwaythewordssounded.（我一直都知道读书是很重要的，

因为我小时候的第一段记忆就是读书。没有一个晚上我不记得妈妈在我床边给我读故事书。我被那些美妙

的声音所鼓舞。）以及文章主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事，从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通

过阅读远离现实的成长历程。故选B。

C

Anewconceptvehicle,PodwasintroducedbyToyotaandSonyattheTokyomotorshow.Thecaris

intendedasafour-wheeledfriend.Itaimstoprovideaffection,sympathyandencouragement.Likeadog

welcomingitsmaster,thecarsitsup,wagsitstailandrecognizesitsowner'spresenceusinghydraulics（液压装

置）andamulti-colouredLEDdisplaypanel（弓|擎）acrossthefront.

Whileontheroad,thecarconstantlymonitorsthedriver'smoodwithpulseandsweat（汗）sensorsonthe

joystick（操纵杆）.Camerasfixedontheeyeskeepwatchforanysighofdrowsiness.Ifadriverappearstobe

losinghisorhercool,Podwilldisplaywarnings,playsoftmusicandblowcoldairattheface.Driversareshaken

awakewithloudmusicandashakingchair.

Toimprovedrivingskills,Podusesacomparisontoscoredrivers,offeradviceandrankallPodowners.

Toyotastatesthatthecarwilleventuallybeabletolearnitsowner5slikesanddislikesbymonitoringpassenger

conversations.Ifthecarhearsafavoritesongbeingdiscussed,itwilldownloadthetrackfromtheInternetand

playitwithoutbeingasked.Itwillalsorecommend（推荐）restaurantsthatmightsuitthedriver'stasteandtake

photographsofpassengerswhentheysoundparticularlyhappy.

Inkeepingwiththemoodinessthatisthecar'smainsellingpoint,Podexpressesaformofroadanger.Ifa

driverbrakesorswerves（急转弯）suddenly,theLEDpanelshowsanangryredandthetailrisesattheback.

Angerisoneofthecar'sten"emotionalstates”.Anotherissadness——abluefrontwithtear-shapedlights

seeminglydroppingfromheadlights-whichappearsafteraflattyreorwhengasislow.

“Wewantedtoshowthatthecarscanbecheerfulandentertaining,saidYasunoriSakamoto,partofthe

Toyotadesignteam.MrSakamotosaidToyotahasnoplanstoputPodonthemarket.Sad,really.

8.Theunderlinedword"drowsiness“inParagraph2means

A.fearB.boredom

C.excitementD.sleepiness

9.Accordingtothetext,Podcan________.

A.ranktherestaurantnearbyB.recommendasongtopassenger

C.haveaconversationwithdriversD.testthedriver'sdrivingskills

10.Ifthenewconceptvehicleisrunningoutofgas,.

A.theLEDpanelturnsred

B.thetailrisesatthebackofthecar

C.thefrontlightsturnblueandlookliketears

D.thecarstopsandshakewithloudmusic

11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsPod?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.

C.Negative.D.Curious.

【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能够帮助司机驾驶的新型汽车并详细介绍了这种汽车的

特点和用途。

【8题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线单词后面的句子“Ifadriverappearstobelosinghisorhercool,Podwilldisplay

warnings,playsoftmusicandblowcoldairattheface.Driversareshakenawakewithloudmusicandashaking

chair.（如果司机似乎正在失去冷静，Pod将显示警告，播放柔和的音乐，并向面部吹冷空气。响亮的音乐

和摇动的椅子使司机们惊醒）”可知，Pod一直关注司机的睡意，如果看到司机有了睡意，它就会采取一

系列措施使司机清醒过来。所以drowsiness的意思为“睡意”。故选D。

[9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Toimprovedrivingskills,Podusesacomparisontoscoredrivers,offeradviceand

rankallPodowners.（为了提高驾驶技能，Pod使用比较为驾驶员打分，提供建议并对所有Pod所有者进行

排名。）”可知，这种汽车可以测试司机的驾驶技能。故选D。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句话aAnotherissadness—abluefrontwithtear-shapedlightsseemingly

droppingfromheadlights一whichappearsafteraflattyreorwhengasislow.（另一个是悲伤---一个蓝色的车

头，泪珠状的灯似乎从车头灯上掉下来，车头灯是在轮胎瘪了或汽油不足时出现的）”可知，当汽油含量

低的时候，前灯变成蓝色，看起来像眼泪。故选C。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章可知，这种新出现的汽车可以表现出很多的情绪。文章最后两句话“MrSakamoto

saidToyotahasnoplanstoputPodonthemarket.Sad,really.（坂本表示，丰田没有将Pod投放市场的计划。

真的很难过）”可知，作者引用坂本的话，想表达的是对Toyota还没有计划把这种汽车投入市场感到难

过。由此可知，作者对这种汽车是持积极的态度。故选A。

D

TheCanadiangovernmentannouncedaplantobansingle-useplasticsasearlyas2022.Assomeonewho

performsresearchonplasticpollution,Iseethisasapositivestepforward.However,Iwonderwhetheritwillgo

farenough.

Somepeoplemayfeelthatthisannouncementissimplya“feel-goodmeasure^^andadistractionfrombigger

problemssuchastheclimatedisaster.Thetruthofthematteristhatplasticpollutionandtheclimatedisasterare

signsofthesamedisease.Asmuchas8%ofglobaloilgoesdirectlytoplasticproduction-afigurethatdoesn't

includethetransportationofsingle-useplasticstoglobalmarkets,theenergyusedtotransportplasticstolandfills

andtheenergyusedtosortorrecyclethings.

Inthepastyears,somebanshaveactuallyresultedinanincreaseinotherformsofwaste.Forexample,paper

bagsmaybeseenasasustainable（可持续的）choicesince,unlikeplastics,paperbreaksdowninthe

environment.However,apaperbaghasacarbonfootprintthreetimesthatofaplasticbagandisstill“single-use”

justasmuchasaplasticbagis.

Adopting（采用）ascience-basedmethod,whichthegovernmenthaspromised,willensurethewaysofusing

single-useplasticsaremoresustainable.I'm,however,concernedabouttheannouncementbecause“asearlyas

2022"isverydifferentfrom"by2022”,whichhasastricttimeline.Ifwe'retrulygoingtocarryoutaneffective

banonsingle-useplastics,ourgovernmentwillneedtospendalargeamountofmoneyoninnovation（改革）and

researchintosustainablematerialsandourwastetreatmentsystemtopreventplasticsfromgoingintoouroceans

orlandfills.

Sothequestionremains:isthisannouncementsimplysmokeandmirrors,tohidealackofdeterminedaction

onbothplasticwasteandtheclimatedisaster,oristhisarealeffortthatwillbecarriedouttostoptheproduction

ofsingle-useplastics?Wewillhavetowaitandsee.

12.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutCanada'snewplan?

A.Sheismoreexcitedthanworried.B.SheneverbelievesinCanada.

C.Sheconsidersitagreatsuccess.D.Shehasmixedfeelingsaboutit.

13.ThepurposeofParagraph3isto.

A.stresspaperbagsaresustainablematerials

B.explainpaperbagsaregreenerthanplastics

C.provesomemeasuresareunsatisfactory

D.showpaperbagsarenodifferentfromplastics

14.Whichaspectoftheannouncementmakestheauthorconcerned?

A.Itscomingalittletoolate.B.Itslackingscientificsupport.

C.Itshavingnostricttimeline.D.Itsappearingfarfrompractical.

15.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?

A.Canada'seffortstoreducetheuseofplastics.

B.Theauthor'sviewsonCanada9ssingle-useplasticban.

C.Reasonsfortheauthor'scriticismofCanada'snewplan.

D.Similaritiesbetweenplasticpollutionandtheclimatedisaster.

【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇议论文。加拿大政府宣布最早于2022年禁止使用一次性塑料制品计划，作者对此发

表了自己的看法。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。由第一段中的"Assomeonewhoperformsresearchonplasticpollution,Iseethisasapositive

stepforward.However,Iwonderwhetheritwillgofarenough.（作为一个从事塑料污染研究的人，我认为这

是向前迈出的积极一步。然而，我不知道这是否足够）”可知，作者认为加拿大的新计划有积极意义，但

又不知道这个计划是否能够得到切实、深入的落实，可得出作者对加拿大的新计划喜忧参半，情感复

杂。故选D项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。由第三段中的“Inthepastyears,somebanshaveactuallyresultedinanincreaseinotherforms

ofwaste.Forexample,paperbagsmaybeseenasasustainable（可持续的）choicesince,unlikeplastics,paper

breaksdownintheenvironment.However,apaperbaghasacarbonfootprintthreetimesthatofaplasticbagand

isstilltlsingle-use^^justasmuchasaplasticbagis.（在过去几年中，一些禁令实际上导致了其他形式废物的

增加。例如，纸袋可能被视为一种可持续的选择，因为与塑料不同，纸张在环境中会分解。然而，纸袋

的碳足迹是塑料袋的三倍，并且与塑料袋一样''一次性使用“）”可知，用纸袋代替塑料袋的做法并没有

达到预期的效果，反而导致了纸袋浪费；由此可知，第三段作者借用纸袋意在证明有些方法是不令人满

意的。故选C项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的"I'm,however,concernedabouttheannouncementbecause"asearlyas

2022"isverydifferentfi-om"by2022”,whichhasastricttimeline.（然而，我对这一宣布感到担忧，因为''最

早2022年”与“到2022年”非常不同，后者有一个严格的时间表）”可知，政府的声明没有严格的时间

线，这是让作者感到担忧的地方。故选C项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读本文可知，作者在首段提到加拿大政府宣布最早于2022年禁止使用一次性塑料制品的

计划，下文各段重点论述了自己对此的观点，B项“作者对加拿大一次性使用塑料禁令的看法”最能概括

本文的大意。故选B项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Pickupyourgame

Ayouthsoccercoach,HugoGrajeda,directorofProYouthSoccerAcademyinChester,NewYork,shares

sometipstohelpyouimproveyoursoccerskills.

Startwithbasicdrills."Gooutdoors,getaball,andkeepitclosetoyourfeet,99Grajedasays."16If

youhaveabackyard,workonshooting.9,

17"It'sagoodwayofbuildingskillswithouthavingthepressureofgames.Chooseacampthat

includesbuildingskillsandgotooneofthose.Thereareplentyofcampsthatbeginrightafterschoolends.”

Don'tforgettostretchd申展）.18Thendoaseriesofstretchestoloosenupyourmuscles.Don't

forgettotakeadrinkofwaterbeforeyouevensteponthefield."Waterisimportant,especiallyinsummer,

Grajedasays.

WatchtheWorldCup.Grajedawillbetellinghisathletestowatchasmanygamesastheycan.19

Then,youshouldtrytobringsomeoftheirmovesintoyourowngame."Pickupsomethingthatyoulikeand

practiceit,“Grajedasays.

Keeppracticing.Practicemaynotseemlikethemostfunpartofplayingsoccer.20Lookforwaysto

makepracticefunbyaddingsomecompetitiontosimpledrills,anddon'tbediscouragedifittakestimetogetthe

hangofnewskills.uIfsomeonewerestrugglingtoimprove,Iwouldtellthemtokeeppracticing,keeptrying.

Practicemakesperfect.^^

A.Signupforasoccercamp.

B.Reducethepressureofgames.

C.Studyhowthebestplayersmovewiththeball.

D.Agameissometimesusedasaneducationaltool.

E.However,ifsthebestwaytodevelopgoodtechniques.

FThatwillhelpimproveyourabilitytorunwiththeballclosetoyou.

G.Beforeeachgameorpractice,startwithaproperten-minutewarm-up.

【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.C20.E

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一位青年足球队的教练所分享的一些提高足球技能的建议。

16题详解】

根据上文"Startwithbasicdrills.MGooutdoors,getaball,andkeepitclosetoyourfeet,“Grajedasays.（从基本

训练开始。格拉杰达说：“去户外，拿个球，让它靠近你的脚。“）”可知下文将说明这样做带来的好处

是。故F选项"Thatwillhelpimproveyourabilitytorunwiththeballclosetoyou.（这将会帮助你提高带球的

技能）”切题。故选F。

【17题详解】

空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Chooseacampthatincludesbuildingskillsandgotooneofthose.（选择一个

包含建筑技能的营地，去其中一个。）”可知此处是在建议报名参加一个足球训练营。故A选项“Signup

forasoccercamp.（建议报名参加一个足球训练营）”切题。故选A。

【18题详解】

前文“Don'tforgettostretch（伸展）.（别忘了伸展身体。）"中stretch“伸展”与G选项中“Beforeeach

gameorpractice,startwithaproperten-minutewarm-up.（在每场比赛或训练前，都要进行10分钟的热

身。）”中的warm-up“热身”可对应，且表示“在每一场比赛或练习之前，先进行适当的十分钟热

身”。故G选项"Beforeeachgameorpractice,startwithaproperten-minutewarm-up.（在每一场比赛或练习

之前，先进行适当的十分钟热身）”切题。故选G。

【19题详解】

根据上文“WatchtheWorldCup.Grajedawillbetellinghisathletestowatchasmanygamesastheycan.（看世

界杯。格拉杰达将告诉他的运动员尽可能多地观看比赛。）”可知下文将说明这么做的目的，C选项

“Studyhowthebestplayersmovewiththeball.（学习最佳球员如何随球移动）”说明了看比赛的目的，切

题。故选C。

【20题详解】

根据下文“Lookforwaystomakepracticefunbyaddingsomecompetitiontosimpledrills,anddon'tbe

discouragedifittakestimetogetthehangofnewskills.（通过在简单的练习中加入一些竞赛，寻找使练习变

得有趣的方法，如果需要时间来掌握新技能，不要灰心。）”可知是在说明练习的重要性，结合上文

Practicemaynotseemlikethemostfunpartofplayingsoccer.（练习似乎不是踢足球最有趣的部分。）”提到

练习似乎不是踢足球最有趣的部分可知，E选项"However,ifsthebestwaytodevelopgoodtechniques.（然

而，这是发展技能的最好方法）”切题，与上文形成转折，且引出下文。故选E。

三、完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginNewYork.21IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster's

degree（硕士学位），Icouldnotfind22work.

Iwas23aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand24withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.

Ihad25fiveinterviewswithacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot

26thejob."Whyhasmylifebecomeso27?”Ithoughtpainfully.

AsIpulledthebusoverto28alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring29Ishouldkeepit

30somebodyclaimed（认领）it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid"BEHAPPY”.

AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit31me-1hadbeengivingallofmy_32towhatwasgoing

wrongwithmy33_ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea34offifty

thingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto35morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecall

for36fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarge37.SheaskedmeifIwould38aone-

dayspeechonstressmanagementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.

My39therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowitwasbecause

Ichangedmywayof__40thatIcompletelychangedmylife.

21.A.AsB.ThoughC.IfD.When

22.A.successfulB.extraC.satisfyingD.convenient

23.A.drivingB.repairingC.takingD.designing

24.A.workingB.travellingC.discussingD.living

25.A.preparedforB.attendedC.askedforD.held

26.A.loseB.likeC.findD.get

27.A.hardB.busyC.seriousD.short

28.A.waveatB.dropoffC.callonD.lookfor

29.A.orderingB.promisingC.sayingD.showing

30.A.incaseB.orelseC.nowthatD.asif

31.A.hurtB.hitC.caughtD.moved

32.A.feelingsB.attentionC.strengthD.interests

33.A.opinionsB.educationC.experiencesD.life

34.A.listB.bookC.checkD.copy

35.A.connectB.turnC.keepD.add

36.A.herB.apassengerC.meD.myfriend

37.A.hospitalB.factoryC.restaurantD.hotel

38.A.listentoB.reviewC.giveD.talkabout

39.A.planB.choiceC.dayD.tour

40.A.talkingB.speakingC.dreamingD.thinking

【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.D27.A28.B29.C30.A31.

B32.B33.D34.A35.D36.C37.A38.C39.C40.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者二十年前在纽约经历了一段艰难的生活。起初，虽然有

经验和硕士学位，作者却找不到一个满意的工作。后来，一个小女孩给他的耳环改变了他的生活，他列

了一个感到满意的50件事情的清单，后来终于找到了一份高薪工作。作者终于明白了改变思维