吉林省百校联盟2023-2024学年高考英语一模试卷含解析

2024年高考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Alargenumberofexcellentfilmsallovertheworldoverthepastdecades.

A.haveproducedB.havebeenproduced

C.wereproducedD.produced

2.—FilpayavisittoHongKong.Wouldyoumindkeepinganeyeonmyhouse?

--Notatall..

A.rdrathernotB.rdbehappy

C.FvenotimeD.I'dliketo

3.Theyoungviolinistisveryexcitedbecausetheconcertgivenbyhimhasneverbeen.

A.successfulB.moresuccessful

C.mostsuccessfulD.themostsuccessful

4.Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.

A.concernsB.wasconcerned

C.concernedD.isconcerned

5.Tom'scommentsonthisissueareconfusingbecausetheyappeartotheremarksonthesameissuemadeearlier

byhim.

A.violateB.induceC.clarifyD.contradict

6.Iappreciatetheopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.

A.givingB.togiveC.beinggivenD.tobegiven

7.Withoutmyparents'encouragementandsupportIdefinitelywhereIamtoday.

A.wasn'tB.hadn'tbeen

C.wouldn'tbeD.wouldn'thavebeen

8.Webecarefulwiththewordswesaywhenweareangry.

A.mayB.canC.mightD.should

9.Mikeislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoeshisboss.

A.servesB.satisfies

C.promisesD.supports

10.Youneverreallyunderstandapersonyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview.

A.ifB.once

C.asD.until

11.Thereisapopularviewincitystrangersarelesslikelytohelpanelderlyperson.

A.thatB.whether

C.whyD.how

12.Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.

A.thatB.howC.whatD.why

13.一Tony,doremembertosendthereporttothesalesmanager!

A.MadeitB.Gotit

C.HearditD.Followedit

14.Thecollection,sortingandofhistoricalmaterialsandculturalrelicsoftheMayFourthMovementshould

bestrengthened,PresidentXisaid.

A.considerationB.conservation

C.constitutionD.construction

15.thestudentsfromtheirendlesshomeworktheschoolhasdecidedtotakeaseriesofmeasures.

A.FreedB.Tofree

C.FreeingD.Havingfreed

16.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughandreviewofthecase.

A.comprehensiveB.complicated

C.consciousD.constant

17.-Couldyoupassmethesugar,please?

-OK,____

A.nevermindB.soundsgreat

C.hereyougoD.thereitis

18.Sincemanyformerdrugabusershavepsychologicalproblems,theyoftenneedsupportgroupstheycan

talkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworld.

A.whichB.what

C.whereD.when

19.—volleyballishermainfocus,sheisalsogreatatbasketball.

A.SinceB.Once

C.UnlessD.While

20.Onlyafterhewasbroughttothepolicestationdidtheboyhehadstolensomepursesfromother

passengers.

A.participateB.acknowledge

C.realizeD.summarize

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Brisbaneisanexcitingcity,votedasoneofthemostliveablecitiesinAustralia.Itsfinefoodwill

makeyouhatetoleave.Herearefourfamousrestaurants.

Aria

ForafinediningexperienceinBrisbane,itishardtogopastAriabyawardwinningwell-knownchefMattMoran.

WithabeautifulsettingattheEagleStreetPieroverlookingtheBrisbaneRiver,Ariaisallaboutbeautifullypresented

food.ThisiswhatAliadiffersfromotherrestaurants.Themenuhereisseasonalwithdifferentlunchanddinneroptions,

andpricesaresetdependingonhowmanycoursesyouchoose.

BavarianBierCafe

TherearelotsoffantasticrestaurantsthatoverlooktheBrisbaneRiverandtheStoryBridge.Abigfavoriteisthe

BavarianBierCafewhereyoucanenjoyamazingGermanfood,withbigcupsofBavarianbeertodrinkandcookiesto

gowithit.Pricesarequitereasonableandtheviewsaresomeofthebestyou'llgetinBrisbane.

E'ccoBistro

Setinanoldteawarehousebuilding,E'ccoBistrohasbeenservingupamazingfoodinBrisbaneforover20years.

E'ccoBistroisrunbychefPhilipJohnsonwhofocusesonusingthebestlocalproducetocreatedisheswherethe

materialsdothetalking.Themenuhasagoodvarietyofdishesatreasonableprices,withdishessuchaslobsterswith

sweetandsouronions,carrot,mushroom.

ThePloughInn

PloughInnisoneofthebestpubstogotoforfoodinBrisbane.Nomatterwhenyoucomein,itissuretosatisfyall

ofyourappetite.PubdiningishugeinBrisbaneandthediningexperiencehasmovedawayfromthebasicpubbugsof

old,nowofferingextensivemenuswithrestaurantqualityfood.Thepubatmosphereisstilltherehowever,andthefood

isgenerallystillcheap,plentifulandnottoofancy.

1、WhatmakesthefoodservedbyAriaspecial?

A.Itstaste.B.Itsprice.

C.Itsappearance.D.Itsvariety.

2、WhichrestaurantwouldyouliketogotoifyouarealoverofGermanfood?

A.AriaB.BavarianBierCafe

C.E'ccoBistroD.ThePloughInn

3、InwhichaspectisPhilipJohnsonexpert?

A.Cookingfoodwithlocalfoodmaterials.

B.Presentinghisfoodinanattractingway.

C.Offeringbeerwithdeliciouscookies.

D.Creatingatraditionalpubatmosphere.

22.（8分）TopersonaltrainerSammyCallari,13-year-oldParkerSewardismorethanaclient（客户）.He*s

his“littlebrother”.Overthepastyear,thepairhavebonded.Theyplaybasketballtogether,sharemealsanddance

tohip-hoplikenoone'swatching.

Thetrainerwasaskedtoworkwiththe13-year-oldboy,whohasDown*ssyndrome（唐氏综合征），becausehis

coworkerwhodealtwiththeboywasoutoftownlastspring.Callarihadneverworkedwithsomeonewithadisability

before.HewasanxiousthefirstdayhemetParker.ButParker'sbigsmileandcheeryintroductionimmediatelyput

himatease.HeremindedCallariofhimselfwhenhewasateenager.LikeParker,Callarihasalsofacedhisfairshare

ofchallengesovertheyears.

Asahighschooler,Callaridescribedhimselfasbeingtheweakkid.Whenitcametosports,hewasalways

overlooked.Hisdreamofplayingbaseballincollegequicklyfadedaway.Whenhewenttocollege,Callariturnedtoa

newsport.Hisyoungerbrothertrainedhimtobecomeaboxer.Callariparticipatedinfivematches.Beforethese

competitionshewastheunderdog,buthewonthreetimes."Iknowhowitfeels,“Callarisaid."Peopletellyouthat

youcan'tdothis,andthatyoucan'tdothat.''WhenitcomestoParker,Callarirefusestoaccepttheword"can't”.

Thefriendsmeettwiceaweektotrain.Theybike,box,runandworkanddopush-ups.

Parkerhasashortattentionspan,soit'sCallari'sjobtokeephimfocused.ctIfParkercandoit,he'shavingfun,

evenwithhisfrustration.Thenpeoplewillask,4Whycan*tIdothat?'"Callarisaid."That'sthewholetaskright

now.''

CallarirecallsParkefsmomoncethankinghimfortakinga“chance“onherson.Callaritoldherhenever

vieweditthatway.Parkermaybethestudent,butCallarisayshe'salsotheonewho*slearning.

1、WhywasCallariaskedtotrainParker?

A.Theysharedthesameinterests.

B.Parker'sparentshadfaithinCallari.

C.CallariwasanexpertinDown'ssyndrome.

D.Callaritookplaceofhisabsentcolleague.

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutCallariwhenhewasinhighschool?

A.Hewasgoodatsports.

B.Hewasoutofcondition.

C.Hewaslookeddownuponbyeveryone.

D.Hewasinfluenceddeeplybyhisbrother.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thatway“inParagraph6mean?

A.Parkefsstoryinspiresmanychildren.

B.Parker'sprogressisduetoCallari'seffort.

C.CallariisalsolearningfromParkerinthecourse.

D.ParkerisnotonlyaclientbutalsoafriendtoCallari.

4、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Aninspiringstoryofadisabledboy.

B.Ahighschoolersufferinglotsoffailure.

C.Thefriendshipbetweenadisabledboyandhispersonaltrainer.

D.WaysofdevelopingfriendshipwiththeboywithDown'ssyndrome.

23.（8分）Whydoyougotothelibrary?Forbooks,yes—butyoulikebooksbecausetheytellstories.Youhope

togetlostinastoryorbetransportedintosomeoneelse*slife.Atonetypeoflibrary,youcandojustthat—eventhough

there*snotasinglebook.

和岫LIBRARY

AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcan“borrow“people.Individualsvolunteerashuman“books”and

participantsintheeventcan"read"thebook-meaningtheywouldhaveaone-on-oneconversationwiththevolunteer

andshareinadialogueaboutthatindividuaFsexperience.^tBooks,,arevolunteersfromallwalksoflifewhohave

experienceddiscrimination（歧视）basedonrace,religion,class,genderidentity,age,lifestylechoices,disabilityand

otheraspectsoftheirlife

Foracertainamountoftime,youcanaskthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories,whichareasfascinatingandas

attractiveasanyyoucanfindinabook.Manyofthestorieshavetodowithsomekindofstereotype.Youcanspeakwith

arefugee（难民），asoldiersufferingfromPTSD,ahomelesspersonorawomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibrary

encouragespeopletochallengetheirownlong-heldbeliefs-totrulygettoknow,andlearnfromsomeonetheymight

otherwisemakeaquickjudgmentabout.

Accordingtoitswebsite,theHumanLibraryis“aplacewheredifficultquestionsareexpected,appreciatedand

answered.^^Itprovidestheopportunityforthecommunitytoshareandunderstandtheexperiencesofothersintheir

community.

TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.RonniAbergel,hisbrotherDany,

andsomecolleagueshostedafour-dayduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival,hopingtoraiseawarenessabout

violenceamongyouth.Afterthesuccessofthisevent,AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,whichhas

beengrowingeversince.

Thoughthereareafewpermanenthumanlibraries,mostaren'tplacesatall,butevents.Thoughmanydotake

placeatphysicallibraries,youdon'tneedalibrarycard-anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.Therehave

beenhumanlibraryeventsallovertheglobe,inuniversitiesandinpubs,fromChicagotoTunistoEdinburghtoSan

Antonio.

verypointoftheorganization—toprovethatnopersoncanbesummedupinjustoneword.Itseekstoshowpeoplethat

youtrulycan!tjudgeabookbyitscover---orbyitstitleorlabel.

1、The"books“inhumanlibrariesare.

A.long-heldbeliefsattractingindividuals

B.inspiringstonesmotivatingpeopleintrouble

C.eventsinwhichpeoplecantalktovolunteers

D.unfairly-treatedpeoplesharingtheirexperiences

2、TheeventinCopenhagenissignificantbecauseit.

A.aimedtohelptheyoungsufferingfromviolence

B.attemptedtoreplacetraditionalphysicallibraries

C.laidafoundationfortheHumanLibraryOrganization

D.ledtoapleasingdevelopmentforthecommunitywithracism

3、Inhumanlibraries,thereadersarelikelyto.

A.deepentheirunderstandingofpeopleB.enrichtheirownpersonalexperiences

C.hearthestoriesfromallovertheworldD.makequickjudgmentsaboutthe"books”

4、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.compareandevaluateB.informandexplain

C.discussandpersuadeD.analyzeandsuggest

24.（8分）Forthefirsttimeeverscientistspreparetosetabouta3-year-longproject,theNektonMission,

toexploretheIndianOceananddocumentchangestakingplacebeneaththewavesthatcouldaffectthesurrounding

regionoverthecomingdecades.

Theambitiousexplorationteamwillreachoneofthelastmajorunexploredfrontiersontheplanet,avastbodyof

waterthat'salreadyfeelingtheeffectsofglobalwarmingwithrisingwatertemperaturesdamagingitscoralreefs（珊瑚

^）.Understand!ngtheIndianOcean'secosystemisimportantnotjustforthespeciesthatliveinit,butalsoforthe2.5

billionpeoplelivingintheregion.

TheNektonMissionissupportedbymorethan40organizations.Researcherswillspendsevenweekssurveying

underwaterlife,maptheseafloor,anddropsensors（传感器）todepthsofupto6,560feetintheseasaroundthe

Seychelles.

TheSeychellesaimstobecomealeaderinthedevelopmentofa4tblueeconomy^thatdrawsontheresourcesofthe

ocean.ltreliesonfishingandtourism,buthaslatelyalsobeenexploitingoilandgasfrombeneaththeseafloor/'Our

oceanisundergoingrapidecologicaltransformationbyhumanactivities.TheNektonMissionisvitaltohelpusbetter

knowouroceanspaceandresourcestomakewisedecisions.Onlywhenweknowwhatwehaveintheoceanandwhatis

itsvaluecallweproperlydecidewhattoexploitandwhattoleaveuntouched,“saidJumeau,theSeychelles9ambassador

totheUN.

ThemissionwillconductfurtherdivesinotherpartsoftheIndianOceanoverthreeyears.Theresearchersexpect

todiscovernewspeciesandsendvideostotheworldbysatellite.Theresearchwillprovideinformationforasummit（峰

会）abouttheIndianOceanplannedforlate2021.

1、WhydothescientistsplantoexploretheIndianOcean?

A.Tosavetheendangeredcreatureslivinginthesea.

B.Todiscoverthedamagemankindhasdonetotheocean.

C.Tomakethebestuseofthenaturalresourcesinthesea.

D.Toprotectitsspeciesandpeoplelivingaroundtheregion.

2、WhichisnotincludedinthetaskstobecarriedoutaroundtheSeychelles?

A.Drawingmapsoftheseafloor.B.Findingtreasuresunderthesea.

C.Puttingsensorsintothedeepsea.D.Studyingunderwaterlife.

3、WhatcanbelearnedabouttheNek-tonMission?

A.ItwillextendbeyondtheIndianOcean.

B.Itwillbenefitalotfromctblueeconomy^^.

C.Itwillcontributetothe2021conference.

D.Itwillfindsolutionstoglobalwarming.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefurthetext?

A.ScientistsAretoExploretheIndianOcean

B.TheSeychellesAimstoBuilda“BlueEconomy^^

C.EffectsofGlobalWarmingonMarineEcosystem

D.IndianOcean:theLastUnexploredFrontieronthePlanet

25.（10分）InanicecottagewithalargegardeninasmalltownofEngland,Hewasseentowaterorfertilizehis

flowersallthetime.Thegardenwasobviouslywell-tendedandtheflowersweresogorgeousthateverypasser-bywould

stopferalook.Itwaslikeababythatwastakengoodcareof.

Onedayayoungpainterwentbytheoldman'sgarden.Hestaredatthesplendidgardenandthespecial

cottage,completelylostinadmirationatthebeautyofthesesights,picturinghowhappyhewouldbeifhelivedinsucha

beautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundthegardenerwasblind.Shocked,thepainterapproachedhim,asking,ctWhy

areyoubusylookingaftertheseflowerseverydaybutinfactyoucannotseethem?^^Theblindmansmiled,“Ican

tellyousomereasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung.IsawtheflowerseverydayandIreallyenjoythejob.

Second,althoughIcan'tseetheseflowersnow,Icantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelast

one,thafsyou.""Me?Butyoudon'tknowme.^^respondedthepainter,puzzledstill.

“Yeah,ifstruethatIdon'tknowyou.ButIknowflowersarelikeangels.Iknowmanypeoplewhoareenthusiastic

aboutlifewouldstopbyandthebeautyofmygardenwillgetthemintoagoodmood.Meanwhile,Theyalsogivemea

chancetohaveawordwithyouhereandtoenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus."Theoldman'swords

touchedthepainter.

Hegrewflowersandregardedthemasalinkofminds.Everyflowerhadeyeswithwhichtheycouldseekindnessofthe

oldman'sheartandthesweetnessofhissoul.Hegrewflowersinhisheart.JustlikeBeethoven,whowasdeaf,but

composedaseaofattractivetunes,theblindmancreatedbeautyfortheworld.

1、Whydidmanypasacrs-byliketostopbythegarden?

A.Becausetheywantedtohelptheoldman.

B.Becausetheywereattractedbytheflowers.

C.Becausetheywerecuriousaboutthestories.

D.Becausetheyweremovedbythegardener.

2、Whatistherelationshipbetweenthepainterandthegardener?

A.Friends.

B.Neighbours.

C.Strangers.

D.Relatives.

3、Whatdoestheunderlineword“picturing“weaninParagraph2?

A.Imagining.

B.Guessing.

C.Drawing.

D.Exploring.

4、WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Thepainterlosthisway.

B.Thepainterlikedhisjob.

C.Theoldmanwasblindatbirth.

D.Theoldmanwasanoptimisticperson.

5、Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?

A.AStoryofBlindMan

B.GrowFlowersintheHeart

C.HowtoTakeCareofFlowers

D.ADisabledManlikeBeethoven

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）IwasoftentoldthatGodlovedme.Iwantedtobelievethatsomuch.

Fornearlya]Iwasshuttledbetweenadoptivefamiliesandgrouphomes——14ofthem.Somefamilieswere

nice.Otherswere2,likeevilsinadarkfairytale.Attheageof12,1wasfinally3,byGayandPhil

Courter,acouplewithtwoadultsons.Gaysaid,"Welivedfora4,andwebelievethatreasonisyou.^^

rdbeenliedtobyadultssomanytimesinthepastyears.Iwasn'tsurethey5lovedme."Therewillbeno

6.Allthoseparentswereprettymuchthesame,^^Isaidtomyself.I7tocallthemMomandDad.Iwas

particularaboutthehome-cookedmealsGay8prepared.Ihidinmyroomasmuchaspossible.Iwantedto

makethem9sothey9dshowtheirtruecolors.

OneFridaynightintheeighthgrade,Ireally10thingstothelimit.Aneighborhoodgirlhadpersuadedme

to11outofthehousewithhertomeetsomeboys.IputAdvil（镇痛药）inmyparents9drinksafterdinner,12

itwouldmakethemsleepy.Wow!I'dneverseenthemso13.“Nowtheywouldsurelysendmeback”,Ithought.

Insteadtheysaid."Ashley,wearefamily,wehavenowheretosendyoubackto,wemust14thislikeafamily.^^

Iranin15tomybedroom,whereIspenttheweekend.SeeinghowmuchI'ddisappointedthemmademe.

16Noonehadevercaredformelikethat.Ididn'tdeservethis17.

Sundaynight,Gaycameintomyroom.She18downandkissedmycheek."Loveyou,sweetie,9,shesaid.

Forthefirsttimeever,Ikissedherback.ctLoveyoutoo,“Isaid.Thatword-love-soundedso19,yetfeltsotrue.I

wasdiscoveringthatloveiswhatmakesa（n）20.

1、A.fortnightB.weekC.monthD.decade

2、A.cruelB.madC.angryD.strange

3、A.movedB.discoveredC.adoptedD.persuaded

A.familyB.kindnessC.loveD.reason

5、A.possiblyB.finallyC.trulyD.certainly

6、A.pointB.choiceC.differenceD.evidence

7、A.startedB.refusedC.wantedD.agreed

8、A.happilyB.painstakinglyC.willinglyD.easily

9、A.madB.relaxedC.contentD.shocked

10、A.draggedB.provedC.pulledD.pushed

11、A.runB.jumpC.slideD.break

12、A.discoveringB.observingC.seeingD.thinking

13、A.niceB.angryC.differentD.cruel

14、A.dealwithB.putdownC.lookthroughD.writedown

15、A.joyB.tearsC.angerD.laughters

16、A.ashamedB.annoyedC.excitedD.satisfied

17、A.serviceB.honorC.honestyD.kindness

18、A.bentB.tookC.putD.broke

19、A.differentB.popularC.strangeD.familiar

20、A.groupB.familyC.adultD.union

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）ABriefIntroductiontoGandhi

MohandasGandhi（1869——1948）,anIndiannationalhero,washonored1.thefatheroftheIndiannation.Hehas

beenrespectedandbelovedbytheIndians.

HewasbominIndiain1869.Followingthelocalcustom,hegot2.（marry）attheageof13.In1888hesailedto

England,3.hestudiedlawforthreeyearsandbecamealawyer.OnhisreturntoIndia,hewassenttoSouthAfricato

workonalawcase.

InSouthAfricahe4.（surprise）tofindthattheproblemofracialdiscrimination（种族歧视）wasserious.Therehe

formedanorganizationandstartedamagazinetofight5.equalrights.

GandhireturnedtoIndiain1915,6.IndiawascontrolledbytheBritish.HeledtheIndianstofightforanendto

theBritishruleand7.（depend）forhiscountry.InthepoliticalmovementmanyIndiansincludingGandhiwereputin

prison.8.,thestrugglesneverstopped.TheBritishgovernmenthadtogive9.andIndiawonitsindependencein1947.

10.（fortunate）GandhiwasshotbyanIndianwhoopposedhisviewsanddiedonJanuary30th,1948.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者以第11处起）不计分。

DearMommy.

HappyMother'sDay!Thisisaspecialholidaybecausethatitisadayforyoutofeeltheappreciationforallyou

havedoneforAmyand1.1ammostthankfulforallthesacrificesyouhadmadeinorderforuslivethemost

comfortablelivespossible.Youputyourselfindifficultysituationssothatwehavefoodtoeat,cleanclothestowearand

awarmhometosleepin.Thankyouforyourendlessloveandhardworks.Youreffortsarenevertakingforgranted.I

unconditionalforwhattheywere,areandwillbe.

Love,

Anna

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你校将举行模书节”请你写封邮件邀请在你校学习的Tony参加。内容包括:

1.目的和时间：

2.内容:交换书籍、西方文学讲座、中国诗歌朗诵比赛等。

注意：1词数100左右；信的开头已经写好。

2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

第一部