2024年济南历城区九年级中考英语二模考试试题（含答案）

年九年级学业水平模拟测试（二）英语试题本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共100分）I.听力测试（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。I.A.Let’splayfootball.B.Bequiet,please.C.Haveagoodtime!2.A.AreyoufreethisSunday?B.Doyoulikedancing?C.DidCathymilkacow?3.A.Shewon'tgototheparty.B.Tomdoesn’tcatice-cream.C.Idon’tagreewithyou.4.A.Howwasyourweekend?B.Whereismyruler?C.Whosebookisthis?5.A.That’sthebestradiostation.B.Youaresupposedtobow.C.Icansingalongwithit.B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlike?'A.Rockmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Popmusic.7.Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Orangejuice.B.GreenTea.C.Milk.8.Whatdoestheboythinkofthebook?A.Interesting.B.Relaxing.C.Boring.9.Wherearetheytalking?A.InanofficeB.Inarestaurant.C.Inastore.10.Howfaristhenearestsupermarket?A.5minutesbybike.B.20minutesonfoot.C.20minutesbytaxi.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.HowdidthegirlgotoBeijing?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain,12.WhowenttoBeijingwiththegirl?A.Herparents.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.13.HowlongdidthegirlstayinBeijing?A.Halfayear.B.Amonth.C.Tendays.14.Wheredidthegirlgo?A.TheGreatWall.B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheBird’sNest.15.Whatgiftdidthegirlbuyforhermom?A.Beijingduck.B.AmodeloftheBird’sNest.C.Abeautifulscarf.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.Howcanvisitorstravelaroundthezoo?A.Onfoot.B.Bytouristtrain.C.Bybike.17.Wherecanthevisitorsseetheshortfilmaboutthezoo?A.IntheVisitorCenter.B.Inthediningroom.C.Indifferentplaces18.What’speople’sfavoriteshowthere?A.Thebearshow.B.Themonkeyshow.C.Theelephantshow.19.What’sthepriceoftheticketforschoolgroups?A.80yuan.B.Lessthan80yuan.C.Morethan80yuan.20.Inwhichmonthisthezooclosed?A.FebruaryB.September.C.March.Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)AWelcometowww.Youthtravel.com!Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation?Herearetoursoffouramazingmuseums.Youcannotonlyenjoyyourlifebutalsolearnsomethinginteresting.21.Jennyisa7-year-oldgirl.Whichmuseumcanshevisit?A.TheUnderwaterMuseum.B.TheChinaMuseumoftheSongDynasty.C.TheMuseumofMovies.D.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum.22.Ifaboyhasaninterestinoldcameras,hecangotothemuseumon.A.July6B.August5C.July18D.August2423.HelenwantstovisittheUnderwaterMuseumwithherclassmateSally.Howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A.¥100B.¥50.C.¥20.D¥150.24.AtSuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum,youcanA.makeclayartpiecesB.swimunderwaterC.experienceVRgamesD.watchmovies25.ThereadingmaycomefromA.atextbookB.astorybookC.aresearchpaperD.theInternetBJerryisaworldfamousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventureinSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,"lsitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?"Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamplesfromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan’tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach-onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.ThesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistshowplantsliveinextremeconditionsForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying."Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn’timportantforme,whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando."Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.26.WhatisparagraphImainlyabout?A.Jerry’sfriends.B.Jerry'sachievements.C.Highmountains.D.Ageographymagazine.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fulfilled"inparagraph2mean?A.Satisfied.B.Lonely.C.Patient.D.Worried.28.WhydidJerrysetateamoftopadventures?A.Tomakefriends.B.Tohelpscientists.C.Tostudyplants.D.Totrainscientists.29.Jerry’sandhisfriends'adventureshadchangedA.theirhobbiesB.theirfriendshipC.theirunderstandingoflifeD.theirlivingconditions30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DangerousMountainsClimbing.B.ImportantScientificDiscoveries.C.PlantsFoundonHighMountains.D.AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater.CThetop-sellingalbum（唱片）,SongsoftheHumpbackWhale,wasmadepublicin1970.Thiscollectionofnaturerecordingschangedthewaymanypeoplethoughtaboutwhales,andithelpedsavethousandsofwhales'lives.ThealbummightneverhavebeenmadewithoutasoundengineernamedFrankWatlington.Inthe1960s,Watlingtonwasmakingunderwaterrecordingswhenhenoticedsomestrange,deepsounds.Herealizedtheywerecomingfromwhales.WatlingtonplayedtherecordingsforapairofscientistsnamedRogerPayneandKatyPayne.Whentheylistened,theyfellinlovewiththesebeautifulvoicesatonceKatyPaynestudiedmusicaswellasanimals,andshewasgreatlysurprisedbyhowthewhalescommunicatedusingsoundslikeanoperasinger.Shealsonoticedanotherinterestingfact.thesoundshadclearpatterns.Accordingtoscientists,ananimalsoundwitharepeatingpatterniscalledasong.Somescientistsevencomparedthesesinginganimalstomusicians.ThePaynesthoughtthatotherpeopleshouldalsohearthebeautyofthewhales'songs.SoRogermadetherecordingsintoanalbum.Thetimewhenthealbumcameout,whaleswereoftencaught,killedandtradedformoney.Somekindswereevenindangerofdyingout.Mostpeoplehadneverthoughtthatwhalescouldcommunicatethroughsongs.Butafterhearingthealbum,theybegantothinkdifferently.Thealbumledpeopletotakeactiontosavewhales.Musiciansbeganusingwhalesongsintheirmusic,andwhaleswereincludedinmoviesandtelevisionshows.In1982,abantostopdeep-seawhalingwasmade.Beforeit,inthe1950sand1960s,morethanfiftythousandwhalesperyearwerekilled.Afterit,thenumberwentdownbelowtwothousand.Itmightseemimpossiblethatjustonealbumcouldhelpsavethelivesofsomanywhales.Butthisalbumtoldpeoplesecretsaboutwhalesthathadlongbeenhiddenunderthesea.Itallowedwhalestofinallysharetheirsongswiththehumanworld.31.Whofirstfoundthespecialvoicesofthewhales?A.Asongrecorder.B.Asoundengineer.C.Ananimalscientist.D.Anoperasinger.32.WhatfactaboutthewhalessurprisedKatyPayne?A.Theycouldsingoperas.B.Theycouldrepeatinterestingsounds.C.Theycouldcommunicatethroughclearsoundpatterns.D.Theycouldexchangeinformationwithanoperasinger.33.RogerandKatyPaynemadethisalbumto.A.savethewhalesB.helpmusicianslearnhowtosingC.makeotherpeoplethinkdeeplyD.makewhales'songsheardbymorepeople34.Whichisoneofthevaluesofthealbum?A.Itsuccessfullyhelpedtocutdowndeep-seawhaling.B.Itencouragedmusicianstoworkwithscientists.C.Itmadesomemusicandmoviestarspopular.D.Ithelpedwhalesbecomemorepopularwithmoviedirectors.35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeopletocommunicatewithwhales.B.Totellhowagoodalbumwasmade.C.Toshowthatwhalesarebornsingers.D.Tointroduceanalbumanditsstories.DRecently,aresearchonhowanewVR（虚拟现实）experienceeducatedchildrenaboutthefiredisasters（灾害）wasdone.ThenewVRexperiencewasdevelopedbytheuniversityofsouthAustralia,hopingtoeducatechildrentolearnhowtobesafeinafire.Itpresentsasituationforchildrenaged10-12.Inthesituation,theyaretaskedtolookafterafriend’sdogjustbeforeafireeventbegins,Theytakepartinasetofproblem-solvingactivitiestohelpsaveandprotectthemselvesandthedog.Thefindingsshowedthatover80%ofthechildrencouldcalmlytelltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentchoices.Theyalsolearnedtomakewisedecisionstoprotectthemselvesfromafire.Childrenthoughtitespeciallyimportantandmeaningful,because91%ofthemdidn’thaveknowledgeoffiresatthebeginning,and67%hadsaidthattheyweretooyoungtomakesafetydecisionsinafire.TheresearchersbelievedsuchVRexperiencesmadeitpossibletoengage,educateandempowertheyoung."Aschildrenborninmoderntimes,theyareinterestedinsuchtechnologyandtheycanexperienceeventsinarealsituationyetwithinthesafeenvironment,"saidDeleneWeber,oneoftheresearchers."Well-designedVRcanprovidechildrenwithsurprisinglyvaluablelearningtools."Meanwhile,becausechildrenhavefewerlifeexperiences,aren’tasphysicallystrong,andarelesslikelytohavelearnedmuchaboutfiresafety,they’reoftenmostatrisk.However,therolethatchildrenplayinthefiresafetyattheirhomesshouldnotbeunderestimated.Childrendon’tneedtobealwayswaitingforhelpindisasters.WiththeseVRexperiences,wecanmakechildrenunderstandtherisksandrealizetheycanhelp,"saidWeber.36.What’sthepurposeofthenewVRexperience?A.Todescribechildren’sreactionstofiredisasters.B.Toteachchildrentosavethemselvesinafire.C.Tointroducewaysofavoidingafiretochildren.D.Toincreasechildren’sinterestinVRexperiences.37.Fromthefindings,what’sthechildren’sattitudetowardsthenewVRexperience?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Uncertain.D.Supportive.38.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword"engage"inPara.3?A.①1B.②C.③D.④39.FromParagraph3,whatcanwemainlygettoknowaboutthenewVRexperience?A.Thedevelopment.B.Theadvantages.C.Themethod.D.Theintroduction.40.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Childrenmakenodifferenceinthefiresafetyattheirhomes,B.VRexperiencesaremainlydesignedforchildreninhighschool.C.ChildrencanhelpinfiresafetywiththeVRexperiencesD.67%ofchildrenknewhowtomakesafetydecisionsintheend,II.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)Everycountryhasitstypicalanimals.Someanimalscanevenstandforthecountry.41MaybeyouwouldsaythepandabecauseitisChinesenationaltreasure.ButthereisanotheranimalthatcanreallystandforChinaandevenChineseculture-thedragon.Althoughnobodyknowsifthereisadragonintheworld,ithasbeenregardedasthesymbolofChinaforthousandsofyears.42Thedragonisthesymbolofemperorinancienttimes,andthedragonisgreat,becauseitgetstherespectofalltheChinesepeople.InChina,thedragonisanamazinganimal.Evennowwecall.ourselvesdescendantsofthedragon,andweareproudofit.43Itisaterribleanimallikeahugesnake,andit’snotpositiveandbeautiful.44Dogsarehumans'goodfriends.ButtherearemanybadcommonsayingsaboutdogsinChina,forexample,"Adoglooksdownonotherpeople".Butinwesterncountries,peoplepraisethebraveryandloyaltyofdogs.BothChineseandwesternpeopleshouldpayattentiontothisculturaldifference.45HavingafullunderstandingofthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterncultureisimportantforculturalexchangeA.TherearemanydescriptionsofdragonsinChinesehistory.B.Wemaymakeajokeorevenamistakewhencommunicatingwitheachother.C.SowhichanimalcanbeststandforChina?D.Butinthewesterncountries,peoplethinkthedragonisastrangething.E.TherearcmanyotherdifferencesaboutanimalsbetweenChineseandwesterncountries.F.DragonistheonlyanimalthatstandsforChina.G.Peopleindifferentcountriestreatdogsasgoodfriends.IV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)Anna:Dale.whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?Dale:Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunny.Anna:46I’mgoingcampingneartherivertomorrow.Dale:Really?Whowillgowithyou?Anna:Someofmyfriends.47Dale:I’mfreeonSundaybutbusyonSaturday.Anna:It’sapity.48Dale:I’llvisitmygrandparents.Theyliveinthecountryside.Anna:Howwillyougetthere?Dale:It’snotveryfar,soIwillgotherebybike.Anna:It’swonderful.49Dale:Thesametoyou.Remembertotakeacamerawithyou.Anna:Thanks,Iwill.Bytheway,howaboutgoingtothebookshoponSunday?Dale:5046.A.Youshouldtakesomelessons.B.That’sgoodforoutdooractivities.C.Wecandosomehousework.D.It’srightforstayingathome.47.A.Areyougoingtothecountryside?B.Doyouagreewithme?C.Wouldyouliketojoinus?D.Haveyoueverbeenthere?48.A.Whyareyougoingtohelpthemout?B.Whatdidyoudoforthem?C.Howlongwillyoustaythere?D.Whatwillyoudotomorrow?49.A.Haveagoodtime!B.Ofcourse!C.Let‘sgoforit!D.Seeyouthere!50.A.Nothingmuch.B.You’rekidding!C.Youarewelcome.D.That’sagoodidea!V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)Cathydouble-checkedthewordsonherspellingtest.Ifshegot100pointstoday,shewouldwinanew51AlsoMs.Millerhadpromisedtodoahandstandifanyonegotaperfectscore.Threemorewordstogo.N-i-c-e-l-y.Q-u-i-c-k-l-y.H-o-n-e-s-t-y.Wait!Shehadspelledhonesty.nothonestly!Cathyerasedthet-yandwrotel-ybeforeshe52herpaper.Aftergradingthetestpapers,Ms.Millerwalkedintotheclassroom.Then,asifshewereanOlympicgymnast（体操运动员）,Ms.Millerthrewbothher53intotheair."Congratulations,Cathy!Youdidit!"sheannouncedwhileshewasupsidedown.Thewholeclass54!Ms.MillerpresentedCathywithherprize.Itwasadictionarywiththewords:ToCathyCarter,forherperfectscorein55Assoonasshearrivedhome,CathyshowedMomherspellingtestpaperandprizewith56"Welldone.Cathy."Momhuggedher.Cathywassohappythatshelifteduphercatandsaidtohim,"Canyouspellnicely,Jasper?Andquicklyandhonesly,and..."Honesly?H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!Cathythrewthetestpaper57herschoolbag,rushedtoherroomandfellontoherbed.Shethoughtto58againandagain."Howcouldshetelltheclasssheshouldn’thavegottheprizeafterall?Shouldn’tMs.Millerhavebeenmore59whengradinghertest?Itwasn’therfaultthatMs.Millerhadgivenhertheprize.Ifsheputthemissing't'backin,60wouldknow..."Thenextmorning,Cathygottoschool61classroom."Ican’tkeepthis.Imisspelled’honestly"andyoudidn’therheaddown,givingherteacherthespellingpaperandthedictionary.thanusual.Ms.Millerwasunlockingthe62it,"Cathysaidwithherpen,crossedouttheword"perfect"andwrote"honest"Foramoment,Ms.Millerstood63,readingthewordsonthedictionary.Thenshetookout64returningthedictionarytoCathyCathyfelt65"Igettokeepthis?Honestly?""For"honestly",no."Ms.Millersmiled."Butforhonesty,yes.!l51.A.bookB.dictionaryC.eraserD.schoolbag52.A.gaveupB.tookoutC.turnedonD.handedin53.A.feetB.handsC.earsD.arms54.A.stoppedB.leftC.cheeredD.laughed55.A.readingB.spellingC.writingD.countingS6.A.courageB.progressC.excitementD.sadness57.A.intoB.fromC.acrossD.with58.A.itselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.herself59.A.carefulB.creativeC.helpfulD.careless60.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.noone61.A.morequicklyB.earlierC.moreslowlyD.later62.A.touchB.missC.meetD.catch63.A.happilyB.activelyC.silentlyD.wisely64.A.beforeB.ifC.sinceD.until65.A.embarrassedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.satisfied第二卷非选择题部分共50分VI.阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）AsayoungGerman.WuMingis(66)bigfanofChineseculture,suchastheShaolinkungfu.Andhc(67)(study)traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)forsixyears.HedecidedtostudyTCMbecausehethoughtsomediseasescouldn’t(68)(treat)completelywithWesternmedicine,In2015,WucametoHenaninthe(69)(center)partofChina.Afterone-yearoflearningtheChineselanguage,hestarted(70)(learn)Chinesemedicine.Tobeginwith,WuwouldtastesomeChineseherbalmedicineby(71)(he),justlikeShenNongwhotastedmostoftheherbalmedicine.Healsolearnedthelanguagewellby