2021年上海杨浦区八年级上学期期末英语试题及答案

2021学年第一学期期末质量调研卷

初二英语（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）

考生注意：本卷有8大题，共83小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答

题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）

I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）：（共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（5分）

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听至【J的对

话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（6分）

6.A.Policeman.B.Pilot.C.Doctor.D.Teacher.

7.A.AttheSPCA.B.Atthezoo.C.Inthepark.D.Inthecommunity.

8.A.At7:30.B.At7:00.C.At5:00.D.At6:30.

9.A.Byblog.B.Byemail.C.ByWeibo.D.ByWeChat.

10.A.Theyaregoingtoanamusementpark.

B.TheyaregoingtoseeanEnglishfilm.

C.Theyaregoingtoattendalecture.

D.Theyaregoingtowriteanarticle.

11.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Policemanandwitness.

C.Motherandson.D.Shopassistantandcustomer.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句

子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）:（6分）

12.Flamingosaretheonlybirdswholiketostandononeleg.

13.Theyhavetoputdowntheotherlegwhentheyarefacedwithstrongwinds.14.Watertakesawayheatfrom

themfasterthanair.

15.Whentheweathergetswarmer,thebirdsstillliketostandononefootmoreoften.

16.Thewritergivesouttwopossiblereasonstoexplainthehabitofthebirds.

17.Ifslessdifficultforflamingostostandononelegbecausetheydon'thavetousemusclestokeepbalancein

thisway.

D.Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.（听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填

一词）：（8分）

18.Atypicaldayofastronautsashortmeeting.

19.Theirweekendsarelighter,andtheycanenjoytheirowntimeduringmajorholidays.

20.Boththespecialmedicinesandthetwo-hourexercisehelptakecareoftheir.

21.Whenfree,theyalsotouseemailortheVOIPphonetokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriends.

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）

II.Lookandwrite（共5分）

根据所给图片完成句子。每空格填写一词：

南口口

|西y|忖el同

[一]IBll「⑶可

Back

145

1.BillyandStellastudyinthesameclass.HesitsStella.

2.Jon'sambitionistobea（n）andheworksveryhardforit.

3.Judywasatthecrossing.Shedidn'tknowwhichwaytogo.

4.Ericfellduringthelesson.Thismadehisteacherveryangry.

5.Hearingvoices,thethieftriedtofromthebackwindow.

III.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共15分）

6.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/Sso/?

A.thoughtB.thoughC.throughD.thousand

7.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartispronounceddifferently?

A.achievedB.aimedC.jumpedD.realized

8.China'sShenzhouXIIIcrewedspacecraftisgoingtohavesix-monthjourney.

A./B.theC.anD.a

9.JackhadtopushhiswaythecrowdtocometoAlice.

A.acrossB.towardsC.throughD.with

10.Sorryforbeinglate.urgenthappenedonmywayhere.

A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

11.Shanghaiissuchabigcity.Thereareoverpeoplelivinginthecity.

A.millionsB.26millionC.26millionofD.millionsof

12.Thispairofshoesisalittlesmallforme.MayItryonpair,please?

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

13.thenewwordsinthedictionary,andyou'llfindtheirmeanings.

A.LookafterB.LookupC.LookatD.Lookfor

14.Wbshouldn'tputmetalinthemicrowave.Itstartafire.

A.needB.shouldC.mustD.may

15.Dick'sseldomlateforwork,

A.isB.isn'tC.hasD.hasn't

16.—isitfromyourhometothenearestpubliclibrary?

——Abouttwentyminutes*ride.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon

17.amazingtheWeChatmini-programMusicStationis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

18.BecauseofCovid-19,teachersandparentsalwaystellusourmasksinpublicplaces.

A.don'ttakeoffB.nottakingoffC.nottakeoffD.nottotakeoff

19.Theoldladyalongtheroadwhenthecarhithersuddenly.

A.waswalkingB.walkedC.isgoingtowalkD.haswalked

20.—Wouldyoulikemetotakethisparcelupstairs?

A.Ienjoyitverymuch.B.No,thanks.Icanmanageit.

C.Thankyouallthesame.D.Domeafavour,please.

IVChoosetheproperwordsorphrasestocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeused

onlyonce（共6分）

选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次：

A.specialB.difficultC.alsoD.still

E.countryEdecidedtoG.clearerH.called

WaltWhitmanisoneoftheworld'smostfamouspoets.Whatis21abouthiswritingisthathe

usuallydoesn'trhyme,yethecan22makeapoemjustaswell.

WaltWhitmanoncewroteapoemsostrangethatnopublisher（出版商）wouldpublishit,butthatdidn'tstop

Walt.He23publishthatpoemandothershimself.In1885,hepublishedhisownvolumeof12poems.

He24thebookLeavesofGrass.Asherevised《修订）andenlargedthebook,Whitman'sgoalasthe

nation'spoetbecame25.LeavesofGrassisactuallyapoeminprogress,witheachrepresenting（表现）

anusualperiodinthepoefslifeandhis26aswell.

Asapoetwhopassionatelysangoflifeandhimself,Whitmanistodaycalledoneofthefewtrulygreat

Americanmenofletters.

VCompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适

当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）：（共6分）

27.Wecantaketheferryforshort.（journey）

28.WeheldouronlineChristmaspartyandallofusenjoyedit.（one）

29.Kent,thebusdriver,saidhewasresponsiblefortheaccident,（part）

30.Theboywaswhenheheardthestrangenoiseandstartedtocry.（frighten）

31.Thegovernmentwillstopthefactorybecauseithasdonealotoftotheenvironmentnearby,

（harmful）

32.1suggestyoushouldnotwithyourmother.Itcan'thelpatall.（argument）

VI.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词）:

供10分）

33.Feedthecatsomefoodwhenyougobackhome.（改为否定句）

feedthecatfoodwhenyougobackhome.

34.Mymobilephonehasrunoutofpower.（改为一般疑问句句）

yourmobilephoneoutofpower?

35.Theyaregoingtotakeacompasstofindtheirwayinmountainareas.（对戈U线部分提问）

theygoingtotakeacompass?

36.WiththehelpoftheInternet,ourliveshavechangedalot.（保持句意相近）

WiththehelpoftheInternet,greatchangeshave________inourlives.

37.he,was,ran,Danny,asfastaspossible,verytired,though（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting

（第三部分读写）

VII.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）：（共25分）

A.Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（6分）

WhatdidyoudoonApril23,WorldBookDay,lastyear?Didyoufindsomeinterestingbookstoread?Here

isabooklistfromChina'sGAPP.

CO

Title:Don'tBlameMe,ItsNotMyFault

Author:Jimmy

Jimmy,aChinesepainterandhis10-year-olddaughterarguealot.Jimmytriedtounderstandhisdaughter,so

hedrewthispicturebookforher.Hispaintingsshowkids'anger,pain,happinessandwishes.

Title:ClimateChange+2Degrees

Author:YamamotoRyoichi

Iftheearth'stemperaturewentup2℃,whatwouldhappen?Inthisbookwelearnaboutthehistory,today's

situationandthefutureofglobalwarming.Theauthoralsotellsususefulwaystoprotectourworld.

Title:TheWorldExpositionReader

Author:SongChao

ThefirstpartgivesanintroductiontoWorldExpos.Thenexttalksaboutthehostcountriesandeachoftheir

WorldExpos.China'searlyparticipationintheWorldExpoisthetopicofthethirdpart.ShanghaiheldtheWorld

Expoin2010.Thelastoneisallaboutit.

Title:TheLastLecture

Author:RandyPausch

RandyPausch,aprofessorfromNewYorkwasaskedtogivealecture.Heknewitwouldprobablybehislast

lecture,becausehewasdyingofillness.Hislecturewasn'taboutdying,butaboutgettingoverthedifficulties,

helpingotherstoreachtheirdreams.

38.WhowrotethebookDon'tBlameMe,ItsNotMyFault!

A.JimmyB.YamamotoRyoichiC.SongChaoD.RandyPausch

39.Thebook,ClimateChange+2Degrees,mainlytellsus.

A.thattheearth'stemperaturewillsurelygoup2℃

B.thehistoryofdifferentcountriesintheworld

C.thefutureofglobalwarming

D.howwecanprotectourearthbeforetheglobalwarmingcomes

40.蚀canknowaboutShanghaiWorldExpofromofTheWorldExpositionReader.

A.part1B.part2C.part3D.thelastpart

41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthebookTheLastLecture!

A.TheprofessorisfromAmerica.

B.Theprofessorwasinhispoorhealth.

C.Theprofessorsharedhisopinionwithhisaudience.

D.Theprofessortalkedalotabouthisillnessinhislecture.

42.Ifparentswanttogetafurtherunderstandingoftheirkids,isagoodchoice.

A.DoniBlameMe,ItsNotMyFaultB.TheWorldExpositionReader

C.TheWorldExpositionReaderD.TheLastLecture

43.Thepassagemaybecomesfroma（n）.

A.encyclopaediaB.reportC.bookadvertisementD.filmreview

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）：（6分）

Youcanreachalmostanygoalifyouwantto-butsometimesyouhavetoworksohardtorealizeyourdream.

Thatwasquitetrueforme.WhenIwas17yearsold,Ibrokemyfather's44.Fatherwasafactory

workerandheworkedlonghourseveryday.Hehadsavedenoughmoneytosendmetocollegetobecomea

lawyer.ThreemonthslaterIwashometellinghimthatIhadleftcollege-andforthefirsttimeIsawhim

45.“Son,I'malwaysgoingtoloveyoueventhoughyou'llneverachieveanything,^^hesaidwithtearsin

hiseyes.WhenIwalkedoutofthatroom,Iwasburningwithsomethingwithinmybody.Noteveryonehasthe

chancetofeelit.Ididn'tjustwantto46-Ihadto.

ButIcouldn'tseehowtodoitandallthetimemyfather^wordswereinmymind.Ibecameasalesperson.It

wasnot47becauseIknewalmostnothingaboutmarketing.ThenamanintroducedmetotheEdwards

trainingcourse（培训课程）.Iwentandlearnedalotofuseful48.1triedmybesttoputthemtowork.

Soonafterthat,Istartedtastingthesweetfruitsofsuccessforthefirsttime.

Sometimelater,ItoldthemanagerofmycompanythatIwouldliketomeetwithMr.Edwards,andhemade

itforme.Whenthedaycame,ItoldMr.Edwards,6tMr.Edwards,mygoalistobeabletotrainpeoplejustasyou

trainedme."49,heagreedtoletmetry.

AllthatcametruebecauseIsetgoalstomakeithappen.Keepingthegoalwasthemostimportant.

44.A.promiseB.ruleC.heartD.law

45.A.shoutB.cryC.laughD.frighten

46.A.succeedB.loseC.stopD.move

47.A.interestingB.easyC.popularD.safe

48.A.articlesB.songsC.EnglishD.skills

49.A.LuckilyB.UsuallyC.SuddenlyD.Carefully

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（7分）

在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。

尊11mOowft

'ww：'

Angerisacommonandhealthyhumanfeeling.Butwhenitgetsoutofcontrol,itcancauseproblems:

problemsatwork,inyourpersonalrelationshipsandinyourfamilylife.E50getsangrysometimes.

Althoughbeingangryisnatural,whatyoudowhenyoufeelangryisimportant.Thisisdifficultforkidsandeven

foradults,too.

Theseideasmaybeu51tosolvetheproblemwhichistroublingyou.First,exercisecanbegoodfor

peoplewhoaretryingnottolosetheirtempers（脾气）becauseit'sawayofreleasing（释放）energyandstress.For

example,youwillfeelgoodtodancearoundyourroomw52yourfavoritemusic!Second,getintothe

habitofs53howyou5refeelingandwhy.Ifyou'rehavingtroublewithyourtemper,talkwithyour

parentsorfriendsandtellthemwhatyou'retryingtodo.Wordshelpyous54yourfeelingsandreceive

understandingfromothers.Third,breathedeeplyandrepeatacalmwordorphraseslowly,suchas"relax5or"takeit

easy5toyourselfwhilebreathing.Besides,you'dbetterthinkofpeopleandthingsyouarethankfulforbecauseyou

c55beangryandthankfulatthesametime.

Beingangryisneverareasonforgivingupyourworkorinfluencing（影响）thepeoplearoundyou.

Remember:lifewillalwaysbefilledwithpain,frustrationandsomeotherunexpectedtrouble.Youcan'tchange

that,butyoucanchangeyourwaytofacethat.Learningtocontrolyourangryresponsescanhelpyoustay

a56frombeingevenunhappier.

D.Answerthequestions（6分）

根据短文内容回答问题：

BethReekles,a17-year-oldWelshhighschoolstudent,postedherfirstnovelonlineatastory-sharingsite.

Thereitgotmorethan19millionviews——nottomentiontheeyesofeditorsatRandomHouseChildren's

PublishersU.K.Thepublishers（出版商）reachedout,whichledtothepublishingofTheKissingBooth,anovel

aboutteenagelove,inBritain.Thegirltalkedaboutherinspirations（灵感）andbeyondinarecentinterview.

Q:Whatmadeyouwanttostartwritingabook?

Beth:Iwaslookingforsomethingtoread,buteverythingwasvampiresandfallenangels.Iwasjustsickofit.

Iwantedsomethingthatwasteenfiction.SoIdecidedtowritemyown.IstartedwritingaroundAprilof2019,and

shortlyafterIbegan,Istartedpostingitonline,chapterbychapter.

Q:Beth,doyouthinktheresabenefit（益处）勿beingateenagerwritingforteens?

Beth:Idon'tknowifI'mbetteratit,butIthinkifsabitdifferenttobewritingaboutteenswhenI'mstilla

teen.I'mstilllearningandmakingmistakesanddoingeverythingteensdo.Idon'thavetheadvantageofhindsight

（事后的觉悟）inallthisthatanadultwriterhas.WhenIwrotethebook,Iwasreallywritingformyself,andItried

towriteitquitehonestly.

IwantedtowritethebookIwantedtoread.

Q:Howdoyoubalancewritingwithyourschoolworkandlife?Doyouwriteeveryday?

Beth:Fvemanagedtoworkitintomyschedule（计划表）.IalwaysfindtimetowritewhenIwanttowrite,

whetherthatmeansleavingmyhomeworkuntillaterorgettingmyhomeworkoutofthewayfirst.Idon'twrite

everyday,butsometimesI'llwriteforhoursonend,daysonend,andIcan'tstop.SometimesIwon'twritefora

fewweeks,whenI'mbusywithschoolworkandjustdon'thavetime.

Q:Wasityourdreamtobecomeawriter?

Beth:Ialwaysthoughtitwouldbenicetobeawriter.Ifsalwaysbeenahobby.ButIthoughtmycareerwould

leadtophysics.Istillplantostudyphysicsatuniversity.

57.WhendidBethReeklesfirststartwritingabook?

58.Whydidshedecidetowriteabook?

59.HowdidRandomHousegettoknowher?

60.Shehasn'tdelayedhomeworkevenoncebecauseofthewriting,hasshe?

61.WhatcanwelearnfromBeth'ssuccess?Explainitintwoorthreesentences.

VIH.Writing（写作）：（共8分）

62.In60-100words,writeastorytogoalongwiththegivenpictures.（根据所给图片和标题，合理发挥想

象，用60至100个词写一个故事。故事开头已给。标点符号不占格）

Mynoisyneighbour

LastSunday,myneighbourhadahomepartywithherfriends.

2021学年第一学期期末质量调研卷

初二英语（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）

考生注意：本卷有8大题，共83小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答

题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）

I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）：（共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（5分）

1.2.3.4.5.

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听至U的对

话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（6分）

6.A.Policeman.B.Pilot.C.Doctor.D.Teacher.

7.A.AttheSPCA.B.Atthezoo.C.Inthepark.D.Inthecommunity.

8.A.At7:30.B.At7:00.C.At5:00.D.At6:30.

9.A.Byblog.B.Byemail.C.ByWeibo.D.ByWeChat.

10.A.Theyaregoingtoanamusementpark.

B.TheyaregoingtoseeanEnglishfilm.

C.Theyaregoingtoattendalecture.

D.Theyaregoingtowriteanarticle.

11.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Policemanandwitness.

C.Motherandson.D.Shopassistantandcustomer.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句

子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）:（6分）

12.Flamingosaretheonlybirdswholiketostandononeleg.

13.Theyhavetoputdowntheotherlegwhentheyarefacedwithstrongwinds.14.Watertakesawayheatfrom

themfasterthanair.

15.Whentheweathergetswarmer,thebirdsstillliketostandononefootmoreoften.

16.Thewritergivesouttwopossiblereasonstoexplainthehabitofthebirds.

17.Ifslessdifficultforflamingostostandononelegbecausetheydon'thavetousemusclestokeepbalancein

thisway.

D.Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.（听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填

一词）:（8分）

18.Atypicaldayofastronautsashortmeeting.

19.Theirweekendsarelighter,andtheycanenjoytheirowntimeduringmajorholidays.

20.Boththespecialmedicinesandthetwo-hourexercisehelptakecareoftheir.

21.Whenfree,theyalsotouseemailortheVOIPphonetokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriends.

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）

II.Lookandwrite（共5分）

根据所给图片完成句子。每空格填写一词：

国jyIIr~J

j母y|，ste呵P

||Billy|f~Ruby|

Back

123

1.BillyandStellastudyinthesameclass.HesitsStella.

2.Jon'sambitionistobea（n）andheworksveryhardforit.

3.Judywasatthecrossing.Shedidn'tknowwhichwaytogo.

4.Ericfellduringthelesson.Thismadehisteacherveryangry.

5.Hearingvoices,thethieftriedtofromthebackwindow.

【答案】1.behind

2.architect##engineer

3.lost##puzzled

4.asleep5.escape

【解析】

[1题详解】

句意：Billy和Stella在同一•"f-班级里学习。他坐在Stella的后面。根据"BillyandStellastudyinthesame

class.”,再结合图片,可知他坐在Stella的后面，behind"在...的后面“。故填behind。

[2题详解】

句意：Jon的志向是当一名建筑师/工程师，他为了这个志向非常努力地工作。根据"Jon'sambitionistobe

a（n）...”,再结合图片，可知Jon想当一名建筑师/工程师，由前面的冠词是a或an可知，architect”建筑

师”或engineer"工程师"。故填architect/engineer。

[3题详解】

句意：Judy在十字路口迷路/困惑了，她不知道该走哪条路。根据aShedidn?tknowwhichwaytogo.",再

结合图片，可知Judy迷路了，空格处缺少形容词作表语，lost“迷路”或puzzled“困惑的”。故填

lost/puzzledo

[4题详解】

句意：Eric在课堂上睡着了，这使得他的老师非常生气。根据"Thismadehisteacherveryangry.",再结合

图片可知,Eric在课堂上睡着了，fallasleep"睡着"。故填asleepo

[5题详解】

句意：听到声音，小偷试图从后面的窗户逃跑。结合图片可知，小偷试图从后面的窗户逃跑，trytodo

sth.”试图做某事"，“逃跑”的英文是escape。故填escape。

III.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共15分）

6.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/dau/?

A.thoughtB.thoughC.throughD.thousand

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的发音是/无切？

考查语音知识。thought[0o:t]；though[dou]；through[0ru:]；thousand['Oaoznd]o根据单词音标可知though的

发音是/d。。/,故选B。

7.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartispronounceddifferently?

A.achievedB.aimedC.jumpedD.realized

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：下面划线部分哪个发音不同？

考查语音知识。achieved[s'yi:vd]；aimed[eimd]；jumpedtdjAmpt]；realized['ri：91aizd]o根据单词音标可知

jumped划线部分的发音和其他选项不同，故选Co

8.China'sShenzhouXIIIcrewedspacecraftisgoingtohavesix-monthjourney.

A./B.theC.anD.a

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：中国神舟十三号载人飞船将进行6个月的飞行。

考查冠词。此处泛指“一场六个月的旅行"，six-month以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选D。

9.JackhadtopushhiswaythecrowdtocometoAlice.

A.acrossB.towardsC.throughD.with

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：杰克不得不挤过人群来到爱丽丝身边。

考查介词辨析。across穿过，横过；towards向，朝，对着；through穿过，通过；with和，用。句中“push

hisway”意为"挤着前进，挤过去”，此处表示穿过人群，across和through都有穿过的含义，across表示从

物体表面穿过，through表示从物体空间内穿过。根据语境可知，从人群内部穿过，故选C。

10.Sorryforbeinglate.urgenthappenedonmywayhere.

A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：很抱歉，我迟到了。在我来这里的路上发生了一件紧急的事。

考查复合不定代词辨析。something某事；某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中；

nothing没有什么，没有东西；anything某事，任何事，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；everything每件事，

一切事，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。根据“Sorryforbeinglate”可推测，在来这里的路上发生了一

件紧急的事，句子是肯定句，结合语境，something符合题意，"somethingurgent”紧急的事情，故选A。

11.Shanghaiissuchabigcity.Thereareoverpeoplelivinginthecity.

A.millionsB.26millionC.26millionofD.millionsof

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：上海是一个很大的城市。有超过2600万人居住在这个城市。

考查数词用法。million的常见搭配有：“基数词+million”表示具体的数量；millions。代数以百万计的“。结

合空前over可知此处用26million表示具体的数。故选B。

12.Thispairofshoesisalittlesmallforme.MayItryonpair,please?

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：这双鞋对我来说有点小。我可以试穿另一双吗？

考查代词。another指不定数目中的另一个，指三者以上，用来代替或修饰单数可数名词；other另外的，

其他的，修饰复数名词；。thers泛指另外的人或物，指复数；theother通常指两个中的另一个。句中的另一

双，是泛指，指不确定数目中的另一个。故选A。

13.thenewwordsinthedictionary,andyou'llfindtheirmeanings.

A.LookafterB.LookupC.LookatD.Lookfor

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：在字典里查这些生词，你就会找到它们的意思。

考查动词短语。Lookafter照顾；Lookup查阅；Lookat看；Lookfor寻找。根据“...thenewwordsinthe

dictionary,andyouUIfindtheirmeanings.”可知此处是指在字典里查阅生词，故选B。

14.Weshouldn'tputmetalinthemicrowave.Itstartafire.

A.needB.shouldC.mustD.may

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们不应该把金属放在微波炉里。可能会引起火灾。

考查情态动词。need需要；should应该；must必须，一定；may可能。根据“Wfeshouldn'tputmetalinthe

microwave.”及常识可知把金属放进微波炉里可能弓|起火灾，用may表示语气较弱的肯定推测。故选D。

15.Dick'sseldomlateforwork,he?

A.isB.isn'tC.hasD.hasn't

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：迪克上班很少迟到，是吗？

考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”。陈述部分“seldom”是否定词，疑问部分用肯

定，排除B和D选项。Dick,s=Dickis,所以疑问部分用be动词is,故选Ao

16.一isitfromyourhometothenearestpubliclibrary?

-Abouttwentyminutes'ride.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一从你家到最近的公共图书馆有多远？一一骑车大约二十分钟。

考查疑问词辨析。根据答语Abouttwentyminutes'ride.骑车大约二十分钟，可知上文是问“从你家到最近的

公共图书馆有多远？”howfar多远，是对距离的提问，故答案选C。

【点睛】考查疑问词辨析。A.Howoften多久一次，对动作发生频率的提问；B.Howlong多长，是对长度

或一段时间的提问；C.Howfar多远，是对距离的提问；D.Howsoon多久、多块，用来提问解决事情的速

度，一般用in+一段时间作答。根据答语Abouttwentyminutes'ride.,可知上文是问“从你家到最近的公共

图书馆有多远？”howfar多远，是对距离的提问，故答案选C。

17.amazingtheWeChatmini-programMusicStationis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：微信小程序音乐站真是太棒了！

考查感叹句。根据“…amazingtheWeChatmini-programMusicStationis!”可知感叹句的中心词是形容词

amazing,用“How+形容词+主谓!”结构。故选D。

18.BecauseofCovid-19,teachersandparentsalwaystellusourmasksinpublicplaces.

A.don'ttakeoffB.nottakingoffC.nottakeoffD.nottotakeoff

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：因为新型冠状病毒，老师和家长总是告诉我们不要在公共场合摘下口罩。

考查非谓语动词。tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，此处用动词不定式的否定式nottotakeoff作

宾语补足语。故选D。

19.Theoldladyalongtheroadwhenthecarhithersuddenly.

A.waswalkingB.walkedC.isgoingtowalkD.haswalked

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：当车突然撞到老太太时，她正沿着路走。

考查动词的时态。根据句中“whenthecarhithersuddenly”可知为一个过去的时间点，所以主句需要用过去

进行时，结构：was/weredoingo故选A。

20.一Wouldyoulikemetotakethisparcelupstairs?

A.Ienjoyitverymuch.B.No,thanks.Icanmanageit.

C.Thankyouallthesame.D.Domeafavour,please.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——要我把这个包裹拿到楼上去吗？——不，谢谢。我能行。

考查情景交际。Ienjoyitverymuch.我非常喜欢它。No,thanks.Icanmanage谢谢。我能行。Thank

youallthesame.同样感谢你。Domeafavour,please.请帮帮我。根据"Wouldyoulikemetotakethisparcel

upstairs?”可知，空处要表示是否接受对方的帮助，问句是一般疑问句，用yes或no回答。“No,thanks.I

canmanageit.”符合语境。故选B。

IVChoosetheproperwordsorphrasestocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeused

onlyonce（共6分）

选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次：

A.specialB.difficultC.alsoD.still

E.countryEdecidedtoG.clearerH.called

WaltWhitmanisoneoftheworld'smostfamouspoets.Whatis21abouthiswritingisthathe

usuallydoesn'trhyme,yethecan22makeapoemjustaswell.

WaltWhitmanoncewroteapoemsostr