九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编训练及答案含解析

(英语)九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练及答案含解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgave

meaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhas

adreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(现实).

Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.We

shouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaive.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywere

children.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdisonHeusedtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewas

inprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse*sinhistime.

Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullof

successfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlives

andeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.Theyhavedeveloped

technologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselvesOlder

peopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldto

makedreamsturnintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetup

thebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhich

canleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughto

dream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.

(1)Peoplewhocouldprobablyrealizetheirdreams,

A.findawaytodreamB.dreamandholdfasttothem

C.getthemeaningoflifeD.haveverygoodschoolresults

(2)Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause.

A.theirdreamsarenaturalB.theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelse

C.theyhavemuchknowledgeD.theirdreamsmightchangetheworld

(3)WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?

A.Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.

B.Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.

C.Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.

D.Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.

(4)Theunderlinedword"naive"inthepassagemeans"inChinese.

A.逆反的B.幼稚的C.调皮的D.冲动的

(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.FromDreamtoRealityB.GoodExamplesofDreams

C.AchievementsinHistoryD.AlistofSuccessfulDreamers

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法

来实现它。

（1）细节题。根据Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobring

itintoreality（现实）.可知如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来

实现它，故选B。

（2）细节题°根据Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.

可知们梦想远大，梦想改变了他们的生活，甚至改变了世界。故选D。

（3）细节题。根据前句Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthat

humanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality.可知老年人应该相信,做梦永远

不嫌晚，人的心智永远不嫌老，不会让梦想变成现实。故选C。

（4）推断题。根据前句Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,they

arenaturaldreamers,可知孩子们没有多少经验和知识，然而，他们是天生的梦想家。所以

我们不应该嘲笑他们的幼稚，故选B。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找

到一种方法来实现它。即从梦想到现实，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.阅读理解

Everyonefaceschallengesintheirlife,butsomearemoreimportantthanothers.DanielKish

hadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothofhiseyes

beforehewasfourteenmonthsold.

Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclicking（咔嗒）

soundswithhistongue（舌头）tohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat（蝙蝠）,henow

movesaboutusingsonar（声呐）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heand

hisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.Inthisinterviewwith

NationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.

Howdoessonarwork?

"WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）off

surfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages（图

像）.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment

Whenyouclick,whatdoyouseeinyourmind?

"Eachclickislikeacameraflash.Imakea3Dimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundredsof

feetineverydirection

Whatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar?

"It*sexcitingandenjoyablebutrequiresalotoffocus.Iclickuptotwotimespersecond,much

morethanIusuallydo."

Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway?

"Muchoftheworldlivesinfearofthingsthatwemostlyimagine.Ihaveahabitofclimbing

anythingandeverything,butIneverbrokeabone(骨头)asakid.”

Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?

"Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes,it'sinthe

mind."

(1)What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Kishexplainshowsonarworks.B.Kishteachespeoplehowtousesonar.

C.Kishstartedtomovearoundusingsonar.D.Kishisgoodatridingabicycleintraffic.

(2)Howdoessonarwork?Choosetherightorder.

a.Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.

b.Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.

c.Thebrainmakesimageswiththesounds.

d.Thesoundwavesreachthepersonsears.

A.b-a-c-dB.b-d-a-cC.a-b-d-cD.b-a-d-c

(3)WhatcanweknowaboutKishfromthepassage?

A.Healwayschallengeshimselfbravely.

B.Helivesinfearofthingsthatheimagines.

C.Hebecameblindwhenhewas14yearsold.

D.Hebrokehisbonewhenclimbingasachild.

(4)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowSonarWorks.B.RidingaBikeUsingSonar.

C.SeeingwiththeMind.D.HowtheBlindMoveAround.

【答案】(1)c

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一个能面对生活挑战的人DanielKish十四个月打之

前由于出生时眼睛有严重问题，双眼都被摘掉了。但是他现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑

车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。

当问到教人们使用声纳有多困难，许多学生都惊讶于结果来得如此之快。眼见不在眼里，

它在心里。

(1)段落大意题。Ellhenowmovesaboutusingsonar(声呐).Heissogoodatitthathe

canrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtouse

sonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks,可知本段

主要说明DanielKish现在开始使用声呐来帮助他四处走动。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。由a：WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves,b：These

wavesreflectoffsurfacesallaroundandd:returntomyears,c：Mybrainthenprocessesthe

soundsintoimagesIt'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment。可知正确的顺序b-a-

d-c,故选D«

(3)推理判断题。由Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedto

makeclickingsoundswithhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat,henowmoves

aboutusingsonar.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,World

AccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.然而,不久之后，他开始做一件了不起的

事情。他开始用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助他四处走动。就像蝙蝠一样，他现在开始使用声

纳。他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如

何使用声纳。可知他能够开始使用声纳到处走动，并擅长骑自行车同时教会盲人使用声

纳。能像正常人一样生活，已经勇敢地战胜了自我。故选A。

(4)标题判断题。由最后段Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?"Many

studentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes,it'sinthemind.“可知使

用声纳不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。只有选项C才能揭示文章的内容，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在

文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3.阅读理解

Playingvideogamesandgettingmoneyforitseemslikeadreamjobformanyoftoday's

teenagers.Butisitallfunandgames?

Bigbusiness

Pro(professional)gamingiscertainlybigbusiness.In2017,thereweremorethan3,000

gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargenumberofpeople

watchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfrom

prizemoneyandads.Theindustryisclearlythriving.

Whatittakes

Becomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-italsotakesalotof

hardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedtospendmuchtime

andputallyoureffortstoit",saysex-gamerGeorge

Notallfunandgames

Itcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,and

injuries(受伤)arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwrist(手腕)problemsafteryearsof

progaming.Careers(生涯)areshort,andmanygamersretire(退休)beforetheyare30and

trytofindanotherjob.

However,thebadpointsprobablywon'tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.And

angryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,"ButI'mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!"

(1)Howmanyprofessionalplayersweretherearoundtheworldin2017?

A.130,000.B.Morethan3,000.C.Over1,000,000.D.Morethan10,000

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thriving"inParagraph2mean

A.Gettingworse.B.Doingwell.C.Developingslowly.D.Changingquickly.

(3)Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?

A.Childrenareangrywiththeirparents

B.Teenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobs

C.Someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggames

D.Parentsstoptheirchildrenplayinggamessuccessfully.

(4)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Progamingisn'tallfunandgames.

B.Thecareerasaprogamerdoesn'tlastlong.

C.Beingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.

D.Beingaprogamerisaneasywaytomakemoney.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要玩电子游戏和为之赚钱对当今许多青少年来说似乎

是一个梦想中的工作。从三个方面说明这职业并不是都有趣。

(1)细节理解题。由2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000

professionalplayersworldwide.可知2017年，全球有10000多名专业玩家。故选D。

(2)i司义猜;则题。由Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,and

successfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.很多人在网上

观看他们的比赛，成功的玩家可以从奖金和广告中获得超过100万美元的收入。可知显然

这个行业发展很快。故选B。

(3)推理步!1断题。由Becomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-it

alsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedto

spendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit.成为一名专业人士不仅仅是因为擅长玩游戏，

还需要付出很多努力。一些职业玩家每天练习14个小时和你需要花很多时间，全力以赴。

可知一些未成年人对玩游戏已经到了痴迷的程度，故选C。

(4)主旨大意题。由本文大意主要介绍玩电子游戏和为之嫌钱对当今许多青少年来说似

乎是一个梦想中的工作。从三个方面说明这职业并不是都有趣。可知选项A符合文章的大

意。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.阅读理解

Doyouthinklaughtercanhelpyoudealwithpain?ScientistsfromBritaindidtwoexperiments

(实验).Thefirstwasdoneinalab.Peopleworespecialwristbands(腕带).Someofthem

wereaskedtowatchcomedieswhileotherswatchedseriousprograms.Thenthescientists

tightened(勒紧)thewristbandstoseehowmuchpainthepeoplecouldfeel.

Theothertestwasdoneatanartfestival.Somepeoplewatchedacomedyshowandothers

watchedadrama(戏剧).Atthesametime,theyhadtoputtheirbacksagainstthewalland

keeptheirlegsbent(弯曲的)justlikesittingonachair.Theydidthisbeforeandaftertheshow.

Scientistsfoundthatjust15minutesoflaughterimprovespeople'sabilitytostandpainby10%.

However,theseriousprogramsandthedramadidn'tmakeadifferencetopainatall.

Thestudyfoundthatthemagicpoweroflaughtercomesfromendorphins(内啡肽).These

arechemicals(化学物质),Theyareproducedbythehumanbody.Theymakeyoufeelless

painandcanmakepeoplefeelhappier.Exercisecanproduceendorphins.Yourmuscles(肌肉)

moveinandoutwhenyouarelaughing.Scientistsbelievethatthismakesyourmusclestiring,so

westarttoproduceendorphins.

Scientistsalsofoundthattheonlyrealandrelaxinglaughterworksnotjustpolitelaughter.

Nexttimeyouhaveaheadache,gettogetherwithagroupofMends,watchafunnymovieand

laugh.Youwillsoonfeelalotbetterbecauselaughteristhebestmedicine.

(1)Scientistsknewhowmuchpainthepeoplefeltbyinthefirstexperiment.

A.eatingdeliciousdishesB.puttingbacksagainstwalls

C.tighteningspecialwristbandsD.sittingoncomfortableseats

(2)Theothertestwasfinished.

A.onachairB.inalabC.onSportsDayD.atanartfestival

(3)Endorphinscanhelphumanbody.

A.keepbetterbuildB.feellesspainC.getmoremusclesD.produceworseresults

(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.runningcanproduceendorphins

B.watchingTVprogramscanstandpain

C.differentkindsoflaughterearltreatillness

D.musclescanimprovepeople'sabilitytolaugh

(5)Wecanprobablyfindthispassageina.

A.guidebookB.movieposterC.traveldiaryD.medicalmagazine

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了笑声就能使人们忍受疼痛的能力提高。

(1)细节题。根据Peopleworespecialwristbands人们戴着特殊的腕带可知，科学家通

过带手腕的方式来测试并知道人们感受到了多少痛苦，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据Theothertestwasdoneatanartfestival可知另一项测试是在艺术节

上进行的，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Theymakeyoufeellesspain可知，内啡肽可以帮助减少疼痛，故

选Bo

（4）推理题。根据Exercisecanproduceendorphins可知，跑步可以产生内啡肽，故

选A。

（5）推理题。根据laughteristhebestmedicine.可知文章来自医学杂志，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

5.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

Artificialintelligence（Al）（人工智能）istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachine.

ThecomputerorthemachinewithAlcanthinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriesto

makecomputers"smart".JohnMcCarthy,ascientist,cameupwith（提出）thename"artificial

intelligence"over60yearsago.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedoneby

computers,thoughnotinthesamewayaspeopledo.

AnunusualgoalofAlresearchistocreatecomputerprograms.Theycanlearn,solveproblems,

andthinklogically（逻辑上也）.Atpresent,Alcansuccessfullyunderstandinghumanspeech,

recognizie（识另ij）humanfaces,operateself-drivingcarsandcompeteinsomegamesystems

likeplayingChess.However,Somepeoplealsoconsider（认为）Aladangertohumansifjt

developstooquickly.AfamousBritishscientistalsowasnotforthiskindoftechnology.

MathisthebasiclanguageofAl.Ifstudentsaregoodatmath,theywillbemorelikelyto

becomesuccessfulAldesigners（设计者）inthefuture.Weneednotonlybrightstudents,but

alsoaverage（普通的）students.Asfor（对于）averagestudents,iftheygetenoughmath

skills,theycanalsobecomesuccessfulAldesigners.Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputer

scienceisalsonecessaryforAldesigning.

Scientistshopetocreatecreative（有创造力）andemotional（有感情的）Al.TheAlcan

possiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedto

discoverthiswideandexcitingfield.

（1）FromParagraph1,weknowthat.

A.allproblemscanbesolvedbycomputers.B.machineswithAlcanthinkandlearn.

C.Alhasbeenaroundforonly60years.D.Alworksinthesamewayaspeople.

（2）Accordingtothepassage,whatcan'tAldoatpresent?

A.Understandhunmanspeech.B.Operateself-drivingcars.

C.Competeinsomegamesystems.D.Understandhumanfeelings.

（3）Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto（指的是）—.

A.chess.B.ascientist.C.thedanger.D.Al.

（4）Accordingtothepassage,ifstudentswanttobecomesuccessfulAldesigners,theyshould

learn_well.

A.mathandart.B.artandtechnology.

C.mathandcomputerscience.D.artandcomputerscience.

(5)Paragraph4mainlytellsusthescientist_aboutAl.

A.wishes.B.worries.C.feelings.D.discoveries.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)D

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人工智能的发展，最新的成果，以及设计师必备的技能。

(1)细节题。根据ThecomputerorthemachinewithAlcanthinkandlearn,可知从第1段

我们知道具有Al的机器可以思考和学习，故选B。

(2)推理题。根据Scientistshopetocreatecreative(有创造力)andemotional,TheAlcan

possiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart科学家们希望创造出富有创造性和情感的人

工智能，它可能理解人类的情感或创造出艺术，可知目前AI不能理解人类的感受，故选

Do

(3)词义猜测题。根据However,Somepeoplealsoconsider(认为)Aladangertohumans

ifitdevelopstooquickly.然而，如果人工智能发展得太快，一些人也认为它对人类有危险，

可知it指代AI,故选D。

(4)细节题。根据iftheygetenoughmathskills,theycanalsobecomesuccessfulAl

designers.Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAldesigning.如

果他们有足够的数学技能，他们也可以成为成功的人工智能设计师。此外，对于人工智能

设计来说，良好的计算机科学知识也是必不可少的，可知根据文章，如果学生想成为成功

的人工智能设计师，他们应该学好数学和计算机科学，故选C。

(5)主旨题。根据ScientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotionalAlwhichcanpossibly

understandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.科学家希望创造出能够理解人类情感或创造艺术的

具有创造性和情感化的人工智能。可知，第4段主要告诉我们科学家对人工智能的愿望，

故选Ao

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题

需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

6.阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseand

gettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleep

eighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare.Thelonger

sleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsome

afewhoursisenough.

Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.

AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-

deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.Inthe

UnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleep

problemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure(血压).

Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmerican

culture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotare

usuallyseenas"lazy".Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon't

havemuchtimetosleep.Theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyou

sleep,themoreworkyou'lldo.

Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?Perhapstheymaylistentothe

adviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpert(专家)insleep.Hesays/'Sleepislikeacredit(信用卡)

card.Whenyousleepless.Youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themore

hoursyoudon'tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldtsleepto"payback'*thehoursonyour'sleep

creditcard.,"

Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononce

said."Don'tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish

(愚蠢的)ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore."

(1)Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto.

A.eathealthyfoodeverydayB.takeexerciseasmuchaspossible

C.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessaryD.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight

(2)Whatdoes"sleep-deprived"meaninParagraph2?

A.Havingagoodsleep.B.Excitedaboutsleep.

C.Havinglesssleep.D.Interestedinsleep.

(3)AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas.Whatissleeplike?

A.Anhour.B.Areport.C.Acreditcard.D.Apieceofpaper.

(4)WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagraph5?

A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.

C.Peoplehavenocourage.D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage'?

A.TheValueofSleepB.TheValueofStudy

C.TheWaysofEatingLessD.TheWaysofMakingMoney

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不仅使人感到疲

劳，而且还会造成事故，也可能导致医疗问题，这必须引起人们的重视。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealth

isjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.理解可知，改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法

就是睡眠时间每晚至少8个小时。故选Do

（2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthe

peopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.理解可知，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。

sleep-deprived表示睡眠不足，故选Co

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,

anexpert（专家）insleep.Hesays/'Sleepislikeacredit（信用卡）card.可知，睡眠就像信

用卡，故选C。

（4）理解归纳题。通读第五段内容可知，此段主要说明了睡眠的重要性，故选B。

（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠的价值，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住

关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

7.阅读理解

CompassItwasagreatgifttotheworldfromancientChina.Beforeitwasinvented,

sailorshadtodependonthestarstofinddirections.Afteritwasinvented,the

oceanswereopentotravel.Andmanynewdiscoveriesweremadewiththehelp

ofit.

GunpowderItwasoneofthegreatestinventions.Itissaidthatinthe3rdcenturyaChinese

manwroteabouthowtomakeit.Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks.Atthe

endoftheTangDynasty,peoplebegantouseitinwars.Themethodofmakingit

wasspreadthroughoutmostpartsofEurasiabytheendof13thcentury.

PaperChinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtomakepaper.DuringtheWesternHar

makingDynasty(206BC——9AD),paperwasmadeinsomeplacesinChina,Itwas

developedintheEasternHanDynasty(25AD-220AD)byCaiLun.Hemade

paperwithbark,ropes,ragsandsoon.Beforeitwasinvented,theancient

Chinesecarvedcharactersonanimalbonesandstones.Theyalsowrotethemon

bambooandwoodensticks.

PrintingItwasdevelopedin1041~1048intheSongDynasty.AmannamedBiSheng

carvedcharactersonpiecesofclayandwood.Thenheputinkonthem.Afterthe

characterswereprintedonpaper,thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagain.

ThistechnologythenspreadtoKorea,JapanandEurope.Itwasthebasicmethod

atthattime.

(1)Afterthewasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.

A.compassB.printingC.gunpowderD.paper-making

(2)Atfirst,gunpowderwasusedfor.

A.findingdirectionsB.makingfireworksC.carvingcharactersD.writing

(3)Printingwasdevelopedinthe.

A.TangDynastyB.SongDynastyC.HanDynastyD.QingDynasty

(4)Thebesttitleforthereadingmaterialis.

A.TheFourDynastiesofAncientChina

B.TheFourGreatInventorsofAncientChina

C.TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina

D.TheFourGreatHistoryCharactersofAncientChina

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国古代的四大发明，指南针，火药，造纸和印刷。

(1)细节题。根据compass的信息中Afteritwasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel

可知，指南针发明后，海洋向旅游开放，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据gunpowder的信息中Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireworks可知,起

初，火药被用于制作烟火，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据printing的信息中Itwasdevelopedin1041~1048intheSongDynasty可

知，印刷术是在宋朝发展起来的，故选B“

(4)主旨题。根据本文讲述了中国古代的四大发明，指南针，火药，造纸和印刷可知，

TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina中国古代的四大发明，故选Co

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨

题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8.阅读理解

Scrapbookingisahobby.Itwaspopularformorethan500years.Peoplecalleditafriendship

book.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedtoremember.

Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,likethe

world'smostawkwardideasorpicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollect

storiesaboutthebadweather.

Itiseasytogetstarted.First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.Startwithjustone

idea.Next,youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue.Youneedthescissors

tocutoutthepicturesorstories.Youneedthegluetostickthemtothebackgroundpaper.

Youcanbebusyandcollectmanythingsorlazyandcollectfewthings.It'llbelotsoffunto

makeyourscrapbookandyoucanshareitwithyourfriends.

(1)Howlongwasscrapbookingpopular?

A.lessthan500yearsB.500yearsC.over500yearsD.morethan550years

(2)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"awkward"?

A.聪明的B.愚蠢的C.美妙的D.残疾的

(3)Howmanyitems(物品)arementionedtomakeascrapbook?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

(4)Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?

A.Glue.B.Scissors.C.Abook.D.Anidea.

(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ScrapbookingB.TheHistoryofScrapbooking

C.WhatIsaScrapbook?D.HowtomakeaScrapbook

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记

住的东西。

(1)细节题。根Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。

(2)词义猜测题。根据picturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollect

storiesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事

可知awkward指愚蠢的,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要一本

背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。

(4)细节题。根据First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.可知要制作剪贴簿，你

首先需要，故选D。

(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知Scrapbook